Air source heat pump

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of air source heat pumps, and particularly relates to an air source heat pump which comprises a shell, a heat exchange assembly, a collection assembly and a control assembly. The heat exchange assembly comprises a plurality of heat exchange pipes which are fixedly installed in the shell and tightly wound in a spiral shape, connecting pipes are installed on the heat exchange pipes in a communicating mode, conduction plates distributed in an array mode in the height direction of the heat exchange pipes are fixedly installed on the heat exchange pipes, and a plurality of cooling fins are fixedly installed on the conduction plates. According to the air source heat pump, through the design of the heat exchange pipe of the double-spiral structure and the heat dissipation fins, the heat exchange area is greatly increased, meanwhile, a complex flowing path is formed by a refrigerant in the pipe, the heat exchange effect is enhanced, heat transfer between air and the fins and heat transfer between the refrigerant are further promoted, the overall heat exchange efficiency is greatly improved, and the service life of the air source heat pump is prolonged. The loss of energy in the transmission process is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of energy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air source heat pump technology, and in particular to an air source heat pump. Background Technology

[0002] Air source heat pumps, as devices that utilize heat from the air for heating or cooling, are widely used in many fields due to their energy-saving and environmentally friendly advantages. However, existing air source heat pumps still have room for improvement in heat exchange efficiency. Traditional heat exchanger designs are not sufficiently optimized, leading to incomplete heat transfer and a low overall energy efficiency ratio, increasing energy consumption and operating costs. Furthermore, some air source heat pumps exhibit poor adaptability to different climatic conditions, failing to meet users' needs for stable heating or cooling under extreme weather conditions. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art mentioned above, the inventors conducted in-depth research and, after a great deal of creative work, completed this utility model.

[0004] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an air source heat pump to solve the technical problems of low heat exchange efficiency and high energy consumption of existing air source heat pumps.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An air source heat pump includes a housing, within which a heat exchange assembly, a collection assembly, and a control assembly are disposed;

[0007] The heat exchange assembly includes multiple heat exchange tubes that are tightly wound in a spiral shape and fixedly installed inside the housing. Connecting pipes are installed on the heat exchange tubes, and conductive plates that are arrayed along their height are fixedly installed on the heat exchange tubes. Multiple heat dissipation fins are fixedly installed on the conductive plates.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, the heat dissipation fins are angular fins with fine textures on the surface.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, the collection component includes a guide plate fixedly installed on the conduction plate, a guide groove provided in the guide plate, a guide pipe connected to one end of the guide plate, and a storage tank fixedly installed in the outer shell connected to the end of the guide pipe.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, the conductive plate is inclined at an angle of 5-10 degrees.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, one end of the guide channel to the other end of the guide pipe is inclined, with an inclination angle of 10 degrees.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, the conductive plate and heat dissipation fins are provided with a hydrophobic layer.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, the control component includes a flow regulating valve fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, and a controller fixedly installed inside the housing.

[0014] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model, through the design of a double-helix heat exchange tube and heat dissipation fins, greatly increases the heat exchange area and simultaneously creates a complex flow path for the refrigerant within the tube, enhancing the heat exchange effect. This further promotes heat transfer between the air, fins, and refrigerant, significantly improving the overall heat exchange efficiency. It also reduces energy loss during the transfer process, lowers energy consumption, and improves the overall efficiency of energy utilization.

[0016] 2. This invention, through its collection component, ensures that the heat exchange surface remains relatively dry, reducing thermal resistance and maintaining high heat exchange efficiency. It prevents dust and impurities from adhering to and accumulating on the fins, avoiding blockages, and ensures smooth airflow through the heat exchanger, maintaining good heat exchange performance. It also avoids heat exchange efficiency reduction caused by condensation, reducing equipment energy consumption and improving energy utilization efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air source heat pump of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heat exchange component and the collection component of the air source heat pump of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat exchanger structure of the air source heat pump of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat exchange component and collection component of the air source heat pump of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Outer shell;

[0025] 2. Heat exchange assembly; 21. Heat exchange tube; 22. Connecting tube; 23. Conductive plate; 24. Heat dissipation fins;

[0026] 3. Collection components; 31. Flow deflector; 32. Flow channel; 33. Flow pipe; 34. Storage tank;

[0027] 4. Control components; 41. Flow regulating valve; 42. Controller;

[0028] 5. Hydrophobic layer. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that all directional indicators in this utility model embodiment, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture as shown in the attached figure. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0031] Meanwhile, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, option B, or an option that satisfies both A and B.

[0032] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0033] like Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an air source heat pump, which includes a housing 1, a heat exchange assembly 2 and a collection assembly 3, and a control assembly 4 inside the housing 1;

[0034] The heat exchange assembly 2 includes multiple heat exchange tubes 21 tightly wound in a spiral shape and fixedly installed inside the housing 1. Each heat exchange tube 21 is made of tightly wound copper alloy tubing, with highly thermally conductive nanoparticles incorporated into the copper to enhance its thermal conductivity. Connecting pipes 22 are connected to each heat exchange tube 21, and conductive plates 23, arranged in an array along its height, are fixedly installed on each heat exchange tube 21. Multiple heat dissipation fins 24 are fixedly installed on each conductive plate 23.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, the heat dissipation fin 24 is an angular fin. From the overall shape, it resembles a thin plate bent at a specific angle, presenting a sharp angular shape. The main body of the angular fin is relatively thin and light, made of high thermal conductivity aluminum alloy, which can ensure good thermal conductivity without increasing weight or occupying too much space due to excessive thickness. Its length is determined according to the specifications of the double helix structure heat exchange tube 21, and the surface has fine textures. These textures are formed in the process of precision die casting or stamping. They not only increase the roughness of the fin surface, which helps to generate more turbulence when the air flows, thus improving the heat dissipation effect, but also enhance the structural strength of the fin to a certain extent, preventing deformation during use. The corners of the angular fin can promote the formation of air turbulence. When the air flows over these corners, the airflow is dispersed to form small-scale turbulence areas, making the contact between the air and the fin surface more sufficient, thereby improving the heat dissipation coefficient. In addition, the multiple heat dissipation surfaces of the angular fins increase the total heat dissipation area, allowing heat to be transferred from the heat exchange tubes to the air more quickly, further improving heat exchange efficiency.

[0036] like Figure 2 Figure 5 As shown, the collecting assembly 3 includes a guide plate 31 fixedly mounted on the conduction plate 23, and the guide plate 31 is made of stainless steel. A guide channel 32 is provided inside the guide plate 31. The conduction plate 23 is inclined at an angle of 5-10 degrees. One end of the guide channel 32 and the other end of the guide pipe 33 are inclined at an angle of 10 degrees to ensure that the condensate can accurately flow into the storage tank 34. One end of the guide plate 31 is connected to the guide pipe 33, and the end of the guide pipe 33 is connected to the storage tank 34 fixedly mounted inside the outer casing 1.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, the conductive plate 23 and the heat dissipation fins 24 are provided with a hydrophobic layer 5 to prevent condensation from affecting the heat exchange efficiency.

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the control component 4 includes a flow regulating valve 41 fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 22. The intelligent flow regulating valve 41 can automatically regulate the refrigerant flow to ensure that the heat exchange process is always in optimal condition. A controller 42 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. This invention also features an energy-saving compressor that uses variable frequency technology to automatically adjust its speed according to actual load requirements. During low-load operation, the compressor speed decreases, reducing energy consumption; during high-load operation, the compressor can quickly increase its speed to meet heating or cooling needs, thus achieving highly efficient and energy-saving operation of the entire system.

[0039] When the air source heat pump is in use, outdoor air is blown by a fan over the double-helix structure heat exchange tube 21 and heat dissipation fins 24 of the heat exchanger. The refrigerant flows inside the heat exchange tube 21 and exchanges heat with the outside air. The corners of the angular fins promote the formation of air turbulence. When the air flows over these corners, the airflow is dispersed to form small-scale turbulent areas, which makes the contact between the air and the fin surface more sufficient, thereby improving the heat dissipation coefficient. In addition, the multiple heat dissipation surfaces of the angular fins increase the total heat dissipation area, allowing heat to be transferred from the heat exchange tubes to the air more quickly, further improving heat exchange efficiency. Due to the design of the double helix structure and heat dissipation fins 24, as well as the functions of the hydrophobic layer 5 and the condensate collection assembly 3, a highly efficient and stable heat exchange process is achieved. When the air source heat pump is running, the collection of condensate ensures that the heat exchange surface remains relatively dry, reducing the increase in thermal resistance and maintaining high heat exchange efficiency. Furthermore, the refrigerant flow is automatically adjusted by the intelligent flow regulating valve 41, and the variable frequency compressor adjusts its speed according to the load demand, jointly ensuring the efficient and energy-saving operation of the system under different operating conditions.

[0040] It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the technical description of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various alterations, modifications, and / or variations to this utility model, and all such equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An air source heat pump, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a heat exchange assembly (2), a collection assembly (3), and a control assembly (4); The heat exchange assembly (2) includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes (21) that are tightly wound in a spiral shape and fixedly installed inside the housing (1). A connecting pipe (22) is connected to the heat exchange tubes (21). A conductive plate (23) distributed in an array along its height is fixedly installed on the heat exchange tubes (21). A plurality of heat dissipation fins (24) are fixedly installed on the conductive plate (23).

2. The air source heat pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation fins (24) are angular fins with fine textures on their surface.

3. The air source heat pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component (3) includes a guide plate (31) fixedly installed on the conduction plate (23), the guide plate (31) is provided with a guide groove (32), one end of the guide plate (31) is connected to a guide pipe (33), and the end of the guide pipe (33) is connected to a storage tank (34) fixedly installed in the outer shell (1).

4. The air source heat pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive plate (23) is inclined, with an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees.

5. The air source heat pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide groove (32) is inclined at one end to the guide pipe (33) at one end, with an inclination angle of 10 degrees.

6. The air source heat pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conductive plate (23) and the heat dissipation fins (24) are provided with a hydrophobic layer (5).

7. The air source heat pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (4) includes a flow regulating valve (41) fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (22), and a controller (42) fixedly installed inside the housing (1).

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