Waste collecting device for building civil engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collecting devices, in particular to a waste collecting device for building civil engineering, which comprises a moving seat, a waste box is mounted at the top end of the moving seat, a feed port is mounted at the top end of the waste box, and a water tank and a dust suction box are arranged on one side of the waste box; waste can be conveniently collected and transferred through the waste box at the top end of the moving seat, water mist can be conveniently sprayed to the top of a feeding port through a water mist spray head connected with one end of a water suction pump, the dust falling effect is achieved in the waste loading and transporting process, and dust can be sucked into a dust suction box through a dust suction machine through a dust suction port in the top end of the feeding port; a large amount of dust is prevented from drifting in the air, large-particle waste can be filtered through a sieve plate installed in a dust collection opening, dust in the dust collection box is conveniently filtered and purified through a filter screen and an activated carbon plate installed in a purification frame and then discharged out of the dust collection box through an exhaust pipe, and pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided; and the body health of constructors is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection devices, specifically a waste collection device for building and civil engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Architecture and civil engineering is an important field of basic construction, involving not only regional and urban planning and the design of industrial and civil buildings, but also the surveying, design, construction and maintenance of various engineering facilities and the environment. During the construction process, a large amount of construction waste is generated, which needs to be collected and treated.

[0003] In existing technologies, after various sizes of waste materials are loaded into collection bins, they need to be transported to a unified construction waste storage point for processing. However, during the waste transportation process, a large amount of dust is inevitably generated and dispersed into the air, polluting the surrounding environment and affecting the health of construction workers. Therefore, we propose a waste collection device for construction and civil engineering. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste collection device for building and civil engineering to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste collection device for building and civil engineering, comprising: a movable base, a waste bin installed at the top of the movable base, a feed inlet installed at the top of the waste bin, and a water tank and a dust collection box provided on one side of the waste bin;

[0006] A water pump is installed at the top of the water tank, and a water mist nozzle is connected to one end of the water pump near the feed inlet.

[0007] The vacuum cleaner box contains a vacuum cleaner. An exhaust pipe is installed at the bottom of one end of the vacuum cleaner box. The top of the vacuum cleaner is connected to a suction port. A sieve plate is installed inside the suction port. A purification rack is set at the bottom of the vacuum cleaner. A filter screen and an activated carbon plate are installed inside the purification rack.

[0008] Preferably, the four corners at the bottom of the movable seat are equipped with casters, and a handle is fixedly installed at one end of the movable seat.

[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal section of the feed inlet is trapezoidal, and the feed inlet is fixedly installed at the top of the waste bin and connected to the interior of the waste bin.

[0010] Preferably, the water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the movable base, the water pump is fixedly installed on the water tank, and the water mist nozzle is horn-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the dust suction port is located at the top of the feed inlet, and a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust suction port. The support frame is fixedly installed on the waste bin.

[0012] Preferably, the screen plate is fixedly installed at one end of the dust suction port near the feed inlet, and a baffle is fixedly installed at the top of the dust suction port near the feed inlet.

[0013] Preferably, a support ring plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the dust collection box near the purification rack, the purification rack is installed on the top of the support ring plate, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the purification rack. Fixing screws are threaded at the four corners of one end of the mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the sidewall of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the purification rack, and the activated carbon plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification rack.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention features a waste bin at the top of the movable base for easy collection and transfer of waste materials. A water mist nozzle connected to one end of a water pump sprays water mist onto the top of the inlet, reducing dust during waste handling. A dust suction port at the top of the inlet allows a vacuum cleaner to draw dust into the dust collection box, preventing large amounts of dust from scattering in the air. A sieve plate installed inside the suction port filters large particles of waste. A filter screen and activated carbon plate installed inside the purification rack further filter and purify the dust in the dust collection box before it is discharged through an exhaust pipe, preventing pollution of the surrounding environment and protecting the health of construction workers. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Movable seat; 2. Waste bin; 3. Casters; 4. Handle; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Water tank; 7. Water pump; 8. Water mist nozzle; 9. Dust collection box; 10. Support frame; 11. Dust collection port; 12. Screen plate; 13. Baffle; 14. Vacuum cleaner; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Purification rack; 17. Activated carbon plate; 18. Filter screen; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Support ring plate; 21. Fixing screws. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clear and complete, the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and are merely used to explain the embodiments of this utility model. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a waste collection device for building and civil engineering, comprising: a movable base 1, a waste bin 2 installed at the top of the movable base 1, a feed inlet 5 installed at the top of the waste bin 2, a water tank 6 and a dust collection box 9 arranged on one side of the waste bin 2; casters 3 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the movable base 1, and a handle 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable base 1, which facilitates pushing the handle 4 to move the movable base 1, thereby transferring the waste in the waste bin 2. The feed inlet 5 has a trapezoidal longitudinal section, is fixedly installed at the top of the waste bin 2 and is connected to the interior of the waste bin 2, so that the waste can fall into the waste bin 2 along the inner wall of the feed inlet 5, facilitating the loading of waste into the waste bin 2.

[0025] A water pump 7 is installed at the top of the water tank 6. A water mist nozzle 8 is connected to one end of the water pump 7 near the feed inlet 5. The water mist nozzle 8 is located at the top of one end of the feed inlet 5. The water mist nozzle 8 and the water pump 7 are connected by a rigid water pipe (not shown in the figure). The water tank 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable base 1. The water pump 7 is fixedly installed on the water tank 6. The water mist nozzle 8 is trumpet-shaped. Water can be drawn out of the water tank 6 by the water pump 7 and delivered to the water mist nozzle, so as to facilitate spraying water mist onto the top of the feed inlet 5.

[0026] A vacuum cleaner 14 is installed inside the dust collection box 9. An exhaust pipe 15 is installed at the bottom of one end of the dust collection box 9. A suction port 11 is connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner 14. A sieve plate 12 is installed inside the suction port 11. A purification rack 16 is set at the bottom of the vacuum cleaner 14. A filter screen 18 and an activated carbon plate 17 are installed inside the purification rack 16. The suction port 11 is located at the top of the feed inlet 5. A support frame 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suction port 11. The support frame 10 is fixedly installed on the waste bin 2. The bottom of one end of the suction port 11 abuts against the top of the feed inlet 5 to facilitate the suction of dust around the feed inlet 5. The sieve plate 12 is fixedly installed at the end of the suction port 11 near the feed inlet 5. A baffle 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the suction port 11 near the feed inlet 5 to prevent water mist from flowing along the suction port to the sieve plate 12, causing the sieve plate 12 to become wet, making it difficult for dust to adhere and clog the sieve plate 12. A support ring plate 20 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the dust collection box 9 near the purification rack 16. The purification rack 16 is installed on the top of the support ring plate 20. A mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the purification rack 16. Fixing screws 21 are threaded at the four corners of one end of the mounting plate 19. The top of the support ring plate 20 and the bottom of the purification rack 16 are not fixedly connected, which makes it easy to pull the mounting plate 19 to remove the purification rack 16. The mounting plate 19 can be fixedly installed on the dust collection box 9 by fixing the screws 21. The side wall of the filter screen 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the purification rack 16. An activated carbon plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification rack 16. The activated carbon plate 17 can adsorb some impurities in the dust, thereby facilitating the filtration and purification of dust in the dust collection box 9.

[0027] When this device is in operation, the waste bin 2 at the top of the movable base 1 facilitates the collection of waste through the feed inlet 5. Moving the movable base 1 by pushing the handle 4 allows for the transfer of waste within the waste bin 2. A water mist nozzle 8 connected to one end of the water pump 7 sprays water mist onto the top of the feed inlet 5, reducing dust during waste handling. The dust suction port 11 at the top of the feed inlet 5 allows a vacuum cleaner 14 to draw dust into the dust collection box 9, preventing large amounts of dust from dispersing into the air. The dust suction port 11 is equipped with... The sieve plate 12 can filter large particles of waste to prevent the dust suction port 11 from being blocked. The baffle 13 fixedly installed at the top of the dust suction port 11 prevents water mist from flowing along the dust suction port to the sieve plate 12 and making the sieve plate 12 wet, so that dust is not easy to adhere to and block the sieve plate 12. The filter screen 18 and activated carbon plate 17 installed in the purification rack 16 facilitate the filtration and purification of dust in the dust collection box 9, and then the dust is discharged from the dust collection box 9 through the exhaust pipe 15, which will not cause pollution to the surrounding environment and avoid affecting the health of construction personnel.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for construction and civil engineering, comprising: The mobile seat (1) is characterized in that: a waste bin (2) is installed at the top of the mobile seat (1), a feed inlet (5) is installed at the top of the waste bin (2), and a water tank (6) and a dust collection box (9) are provided on one side of the waste bin (2). A water pump (7) is installed at the top of the water tank (6), and a water mist nozzle (8) is connected to one end of the water pump (7) near the feed inlet (5). The vacuum box (9) is equipped with a vacuum cleaner (14). An exhaust pipe (15) is installed at the bottom of one end of the vacuum box (9). The top of the vacuum cleaner (14) is connected to a suction port (11). A sieve plate (12) is installed inside the suction port (11). A purification rack (16) is set at the bottom of the vacuum cleaner (14). A filter screen (18) and an activated carbon plate (17) are installed inside the purification rack (16).

2. The waste collection device for building and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners at the bottom of the movable seat (1) are each equipped with casters (3), and a handle (4) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable seat (1).

3. The waste collection device for building and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the feed inlet (5) is trapezoidal. The feed inlet (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the waste bin (2) and connected to the interior of the waste bin (2).

4. The waste collection device for building and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat (1), the water pump (7) is fixedly installed on the water tank (6), and the water mist nozzle (8) is horn-shaped.

5. A waste collection device for building and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction port (11) is located at the top of the feed inlet (5), and a support frame (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust suction port (11). The support frame (10) is fixedly installed on the waste bin (2).

6. The waste collection device for building and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen plate (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the dust suction port (11) near the feed port (5), and a baffle (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the dust suction port (11) near the feed port (5).

7. A waste collection device for building and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection box (9) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall near the purification rack (16). The purification rack (16) is installed on the top of the support ring plate (20). One end of the purification rack (16) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (19). Fixing screws (21) are threaded at the four corners of one end of the mounting plate (19).

8. A waste collection device for building and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the filter screen (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the purification rack (16), and the activated carbon plate (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification rack (16).

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