Electric spark punching device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric spark punching device which comprises a bottom plate, a sliding supporting mechanism, an electrode driving mechanism and an electrode tip, the sliding supporting mechanism and the electrode driving mechanism are both arranged on the bottom plate, the electrode driving mechanism is arranged on the edge of the bottom plate, the sliding supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the motor driving mechanism, and the electrode tip is arranged on the bottom plate. The electrode tip is arranged on the electrode driving mechanism, and the electrode driving mechanism is used for driving the electrode tip to move up and down; the sliding supporting mechanism comprises a supporting assembly and a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and is in sliding connection with the supporting assembly, a workpiece to be punched is arranged on the sliding assembly, and the electrode tip is arranged above the sliding assembly; the electrode driving mechanism can drive the electrode tip to move up and down, the sliding supporting mechanism supports a workpiece to be machined in a simple mechanical connection mode and can adjust the position, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and later maintenance is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of electrical discharge machining technology, specifically relating to an electrical discharge drilling device. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a common machining method that uses an electrode head to burn holes or patterns into parts, steel plates, or sheet metal. It offers high precision and a wide range of applications. However, traditional EDM devices are complex in structure and typically involve fixing the part to be processed while moving the electrode head. Positional deviations may occur during the movement and repositioning of the electrode head. To improve precision, additional sensors are required for positioning, resulting in higher prices for EDM devices, complex structures, and difficulties in maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electrical discharge drilling device, which has a sliding support mechanism and an electrode driving mechanism respectively arranged on the base plate. The electrode head is arranged on the electrode driving mechanism, and the sliding support mechanism is arranged directly below the electrode head. The electrode driving mechanism can drive the electrode head to move up and down, and the sliding support mechanism supports the workpiece to be processed through a simple mechanical connection and can be adjusted in position.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] An electrical discharge machining (EDM) device includes a base plate, a sliding support mechanism, an electrode drive mechanism, and an electrode head. Both the sliding support mechanism and the electrode drive mechanism are mounted on the base plate. The electrode drive mechanism is located at the edge of the base plate, and the sliding support mechanism is located on one side of the motor drive mechanism. The electrode head is mounted on the electrode drive mechanism, which drives the electrode head to move up and down. The sliding support mechanism includes a support component and a sliding component. The sliding component is mounted on the support component and slidably connected to it. The workpiece to be drilled is mounted on the sliding component, and the electrode head is positioned above the sliding component.

[0006] Furthermore, the support assembly includes two spaced-apart support blocks, the bottom of which is connected to the base plate, and the top of each support block is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding assembly is connected to the sliding groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes two spaced-apart sliding plates, each with a connecting plate at both ends. Each sliding plate has a slide bar at its bottom, which protrudes from the bottom of the sliding plate. The slide bar includes a sliding part and a connecting part. The sliding part cooperates with a sliding groove, and the connecting part is disposed between the sliding part and the sliding plate and abuts against the surface of the support block.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer side of the support block located away from the electrode driving mechanism in the support assembly is provided with an adjustment hole. The adjustment hole is a strip-shaped structure and is connected to the slide groove. The sliding part of the slide bar is provided with at least one threaded hole. After the bolt passes through the adjustment hole, it connects with the threaded hole to fix the sliding assembly on the support assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the electrode driving mechanism includes a set of support frames, support beams, lead screws, a geared motor, and a connecting arm. The set of support frames is spaced apart, the support beams are located on top of the support frames, the lead screws pass through the support beams and extend between the support frames and are connected to the connecting arm, and the geared motors are connected to the lead screws at the top of the support beams.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the support frames is provided with a limiting groove on the side near the lead screw, and sliders are provided on both the left and right sides of the support arm, with the sliders slidingly engaging with the limiting grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, a threaded rod is provided at the top of the electrode head, and the electrode head is threadedly connected to the end of the support arm through the threaded rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0013] 1) In this utility model, a sliding support mechanism and an electrode driving mechanism are respectively provided on the base plate. The electrode head is set on the electrode driving mechanism, and the sliding support mechanism is set directly below the electrode head. The electrode driving mechanism can drive the electrode head to move up and down. The sliding support mechanism supports the workpiece to be processed through a simple mechanical connection and can be adjusted in position. The structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and it is easy to maintain later.

[0014] 2) In this utility model, a strip-shaped adjustment hole is provided on one side support block of the sliding support mechanism. The adjustment hole is connected to the slide groove of the support block. At the same time, a set of threaded holes is provided on the slide bar below the sliding plate. After the bolt passes through the adjustment hole, it is connected to the threaded hole to fix the sliding component on the support component, which facilitates the adjustment of the processing position of the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the electrical discharge drilling device of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the electrical discharge drilling device of this utility model.

[0018] Wherein: 1-base plate, 2-support block, 21-slide groove, 22-adjusting hole, 23-bolt, 3-sliding plate, 31-connecting part, 32-sliding part, 321-threaded hole, 4-connecting plate, 5-support frame, 6-support beam, 7-gear motor, 8-lead screw, 9-connecting arm, 91-slider, 10-electrode head, 11-threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0020] Example 1:

[0021] An electrical discharge drilling device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the device includes a base plate 1, a sliding support mechanism, an electrode drive mechanism, and an electrode head 10. Both the sliding support mechanism and the electrode drive mechanism are mounted on the base plate 1. The electrode drive mechanism is located on one edge of the base plate 1, and the sliding support mechanism is located on one side of the motor drive mechanism. The electrode head 10 is mounted on the electrode drive mechanism, and the sliding support mechanism is located directly below the electrode head 10. The electrode drive mechanism drives the electrode head 10 to move up and down. The sliding support mechanism includes a support assembly and a sliding assembly. The sliding assembly is mounted on the support assembly and slidably connected to it. The workpiece to be drilled is mounted on the sliding assembly, and the electrode head 10 is positioned above the sliding assembly. The system includes two spaced-apart support blocks 2, each with a rectangular structure. The bottom of each support block 2 is welded to a base plate 1. Each support block 2 has a trapezoidal groove 21 at its top, and a sliding assembly is slidably connected to the groove 21. The sliding assembly includes two spaced-apart sliding plates 3, each positioned above one of the support blocks 2. The ends of the two sliding plates 3 are welded together via connecting plates 4 to improve the support effect on the workpiece. Each sliding plate 3 has a sliding strip at its bottom, protruding from the bottom. The sliding strip includes a sliding part 32 and a connecting part 31. The sliding part 32 is inserted into the groove 21 and connected to the groove. 21. Sliding fit: The connecting part 31 is located between the sliding part 32 and the sliding plate 3 and abuts against the surface of the support block 2. The width of the connecting part 31 is greater than the width of the top of the slide groove 21. The slide bar slides against the support block 2 through friction. Lubricating oil or grease can be applied appropriately in the slide groove 21 to reduce friction and facilitate the sliding adjustment of the sliding part 32. An adjustment hole 22 is provided on the outer side of the support block 2 located away from the electrode driving mechanism in the support assembly. The adjustment hole 22 has a strip-shaped structure and is connected to the slide groove 21. The width of the adjustment hole 22 is less than the height of the slide groove 21. Two threaded holes 321 are provided on the side of the sliding part 32 of the slide bar. 1. Bolts 23 are installed near both ends of the slide bar. After passing through the adjustment hole 22, the bolts 23 are connected to the threaded hole 321 to fix the sliding assembly on the support assembly. When it is necessary to move the sliding plate 3 to the left, the bolts 23 are unscrewed and the sliding plate 3 is pushed to slide. At this time, part of the sliding plate 3 will protrude from one end of the support block 2. The sliding plate 3 can be fixed on the support block 2 through the threaded hole 321 at the other end. The length of the bolt 23 is less than the depth of the threaded hole 321, so that after it is tightened, it can be limited by the outer side of the adjustment hole 22, thereby tightening and fixing the sliding plate 3 and the support block 2. The workpiece to be processed can be fixed on the sliding plate 3 by external calipers or other means to prevent it from shifting during processing.

[0022] Example 2:

[0023] This embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further defines the electrode driving mechanism. The electrode driving mechanism includes two support frames 5, a support beam 6, a lead screw 8, a reduction motor 7, and a connecting arm 9. The two support frames 5 are spaced apart, and the bottom of the support frame 5 is welded to the base plate 1. The support beam 6 is located on the top of the support frame 5 and is welded to the support frame 5. The support beam 6 has a through hole, and the lead screw 8 passes through the through hole of the support beam 6, extends between the two support frames 5, and is connected to the connecting arm 9. The reduction motor 7 is connected to the lead screw 8 at the top of the support beam 6, and the reduction motor 7 is used to drive the lead screw 8. The rotation of rod 8 causes the connecting arm 9 to move up and down. Limiting grooves are provided on the side of each support frame 5 near the lead screw 8. Slider 91s are provided on both sides of the support arm, and the sliders 91 slide in the limiting grooves to prevent the connecting arm 9 from rotating left and right when the lead screw 8 drives it, allowing it to move up and down perpendicular to the base plate 1. A threaded rod 11 is provided at the top of the electrode head 10, and the electrode head 10 is threadedly connected to the end of the support arm via the threaded rod 11. Electrode heads 10 of different lengths or diameters can be replaced according to the processing requirements of the workpiece. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", and "outer" used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" or "vertical" in the description of this utility model does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Any simple modifications or equivalent changes made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An electrical discharge drilling device, characterized in that, The device includes a base plate, a sliding support mechanism, an electrode driving mechanism, and an electrode head. Both the sliding support mechanism and the electrode driving mechanism are mounted on the base plate. The electrode driving mechanism is located at the edge of the base plate, and the sliding support mechanism is located on one side of the motor driving mechanism. The electrode head is mounted on the electrode driving mechanism, which drives the electrode head to move up and down. The sliding support mechanism includes a support component and a sliding component. The sliding component is mounted on the support component and slidably connected to it. The workpiece to be drilled is mounted on the sliding component, and the electrode head is positioned above the sliding component.

2. The electrical discharge drilling device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes two spaced-apart support blocks. The bottom of each support block is connected to the base plate, and the top of each support block is provided with a sliding groove. The sliding assembly is connected to the sliding groove.

3. The electrical discharge drilling device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding assembly includes two spaced-apart sliding plates, each with a connecting plate at both ends. Each sliding plate has a slide bar at its bottom, which protrudes from the bottom of the sliding plate. The slide bar includes a sliding part and a connecting part. The sliding part cooperates with a sliding groove, and the connecting part is disposed between the sliding part and the sliding plate and abuts against the surface of the support block.

4. The electrical discharge drilling device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, An adjustment hole is provided on the outer side of the support block located on the side away from the electrode driving mechanism in the support assembly. The adjustment hole is a strip-shaped structure and is connected to the slide groove. At least one threaded hole is provided on the side of the sliding part of the slide bar. After the bolt passes through the adjustment hole, it connects with the threaded hole to fix the sliding assembly on the support assembly.

5. The electrical discharge drilling device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The electrode driving mechanism includes a set of support frames, support beams, lead screws, a geared motor, and a connecting arm. The set of support frames is spaced apart, the support beams are located on top of the support frames, the lead screws pass through the support beams and extend between the support frames and are connected to the connecting arm, and the geared motors are connected to the lead screws at the top of the support beams.

6. The electrical discharge drilling device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the support frames is provided with a limiting groove on the side near the lead screw, and sliders are provided on both the left and right sides of the connecting arm, with the sliders slidingly engaging with the limiting grooves.

7. The electrical discharge drilling device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The electrode head is provided with a threaded rod at the top, and the electrode head is threadedly connected to the end of the connecting arm through the threaded rod.

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