Sliding plate floating structure
By designing a sliding plate floating structure, the problem of difficult installation of floating joints in reverse circulation drilling rigs was solved, enabling convenient installation of drill rods and extending their service life. The structure is compact and operates smoothly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520139680.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the axial dimension of the floating joint is large, making it impossible to install when the structural length is limited. It is also difficult to apply to the double-layer drill rod of the reverse circulation drilling rig, resulting in inconvenient installation and disassembly of the drill rod and a short service life.
A floating structure for a sliding plate was designed, including a sliding plate, a chain mounting strip, and a sliding component. The sliding plate has elongated through holes with protrusions embedded in them. The chain mounting strip has a retaining plate. The sliding plate slides on a guide rail, providing space for movement and facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the drill rod. Wear is reduced by a friction-reducing plate and a pressure plate.
It improves the ease of installation and disassembly of drill pipes, extends the service life of drill pipes, has a compact structure, and is stable and reliable in operation, avoiding wear on drill pipe threads.
Smart Images

Figure CN223549226U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of drill rod movement structure of drilling rig, and in particular to a sliding plate floating structure. Background Technology
[0002] In integrated open-pit down-the-hole drilling rigs, a floating joint is typically installed between the rotary head and the drill rod during the connection and disconnection of drill rods to protect the drill rod threads. However, because the axial dimensions of the floating joint are relatively large, it is impossible to install it when the structural length is limited. Furthermore, in reverse circulation drilling rigs, a double-layer drill rod is used, and the floating joint structure is difficult to apply to the double-layer drill rod of reverse circulation drilling rigs. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sliding plate floating structure, which can improve the convenience of drill rod installation and disassembly and extend the service life of drill rod.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A floating structure for a skateboard includes a skateboard, a chain mounting strip, and sliding components. Multiple sliding components are fixed to the bottom of the skateboard, allowing the skateboard to slide and engage with a guide rail. The chain mounting strip has a protrusion on its upper part, and the skateboard has an elongated through hole. The protrusion is embedded in the elongated through hole, and the length of the protrusion is less than the length of the elongated through hole. A retaining plate is also fixed to the upper end face of the protrusion, and the two sides of the retaining plate abut against the skateboard.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the length of the elongated through hole is 25-35 mm longer than the length of the protrusion.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the upper end face of the elongated through hole and the upper end face of the slide plate form an annular stepped surface, and the card plate rests against the stepped surface.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the chain mounting bar are respectively provided with connecting hole A and connecting hole B. Connecting hole A is fixed to the driving roller chain at the end of the drive sprocket, and connecting hole B is fixed to the driving roller chain at the end of the driven sprocket.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the sliding assembly includes an upper friction reducing plate, a gasket, a lower friction reducing plate, and a pressure plate that are fixed in sequence by bolts. An elongated through groove is formed between the upper and lower friction reducing plates, and the through groove is engaged on the guide rail.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a rotary device is fixed to one end of the skateboard, and a hose fixing seat is fixed to the other end.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a rotary positioning plate is fixed on the slide plate, the rotary positioning plate is provided with a groove, and a rotary positioning sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the rotary, the rotary positioning sleeve is embedded in the groove and fixed by bolts.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a long strip-shaped rubber tube guard plate is also fixed to one side of the skateboard.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This invention features a long, narrow through-hole on the slide plate and a protrusion on the chain mounting bar. The protrusion can slide back and forth within the long, narrow through-hole, allowing the slide plate some room to move even when the chain mounting bar is stationary. This facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the drill rod. The structure of this invention is compact and does not significantly increase the length of the propulsion beam, making installation convenient. Furthermore, the structure operates smoothly and reliably, preventing wear on the drill rod threads and thus extending the service life of the drill rod. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 AA section view;
[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention.
[0019] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Slide plate; 11. Long strip-shaped through hole; 12. Rotator positioning plate; 2. Chain mounting strip; 21. Protrusion; 22. Connecting hole A; 23. Connecting hole B; 3. Clamping plate; 41. Upper friction reducing plate; 42. Lower friction reducing plate; 5. Gasket; 6. Pressure plate; 7. Hose fixing seat; 8. Rotator; 81. Rotator positioning sleeve; 9. Hose guard plate. Detailed Implementation
[0020] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0021] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0022] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined.
[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a floating structure for a skateboard includes a skateboard 1, a chain mounting bar 2, and a sliding assembly. The chain mounting bar 2 has a protrusion 21 on its upper part, and the skateboard 1 has an elongated through hole 11. The protrusion 21 is embedded in the elongated through hole 11, and the length of the protrusion 21 is less than the length of the elongated through hole 11. The length of the elongated through hole 11 is 25-35mm longer than the length of the protrusion 21. This floating space can provide movement space for the skateboard when attaching and detaching the rod.
[0028] The upper surface of the protrusion 21 is also fixed with a retaining plate 3, the two sides of which abut against the slide plate 1. Preferably, the upper surface of the elongated through hole 11 forms a ring-shaped stepped surface with the upper surface of the slide plate 1, and the retaining plate 3 rests against this stepped surface. This structure makes the upper surface of the slide plate flatter, facilitating the installation of other structures.
[0029] The chain mounting bar 2 has a connecting hole A22 and a connecting hole B23 at both ends. The connecting hole A22 is fixed to the driving roller chain at the end of the drive sprocket, and the connecting hole B23 is fixed to the driving roller chain at the end of the driven sprocket.
[0030] Multiple sliding components are fixed to the bottom of the slide plate 1, allowing the slide plate 1 to slide and engage with the guide rail. Each sliding component includes an upper friction-reducing plate 41, a gasket 5, a lower friction-reducing plate 42, and a pressure plate 6, which are sequentially fixed by bolts. An elongated through-slot is formed between the upper and lower friction-reducing plates 41 and 42, and this through-slot engages with the guide rail. The upper and lower friction-reducing plates 41 and 42 are in direct contact with the upper and lower end faces of the guide rail, ensuring smooth and stable operation of the slide plate while minimizing mechanical wear and extending its service life.
[0031] A rotary actuator 8 is fixed to one end of the slide plate 1, and a hose fixing seat 7 is fixed to the other end. A rotary actuator positioning plate 12 is fixed to the slide plate 1. The rotary actuator positioning plate 12 has a groove. A rotary actuator positioning sleeve 81 is fixed to the bottom of the rotary actuator 8. The rotary actuator positioning sleeve 81 is embedded in the groove and fixed with bolts. A long strip-shaped hose guard plate 9 is also fixed to one side of the slide plate 1.
[0032] The working process of this utility model is as follows: During drilling, the rotary motor rotates forward, pushing the slide plate forward through the drive sprocket, the push roller chain, and one end of the chain mounting bar to contact the slide plate until a drill rod is driven to the bottom. When the rod is unloaded, the rotary motor reverses and lifts slightly, so that the other end of the chain mounting bar contacts the slide plate. At this time, there is a floating space of 25-35mm between one end of the chain mounting bar and the elongated through hole. Due to the existence of the floating space, the clamping cylinder tightens the drill rod by clamping the clamping block when the rod is clamped and the torsion bar is operated, so that the slide plate can move accordingly when the drill rod thread is loosened, without causing hard friction on the drill rod thread; the same applies to connecting the rod.
[0033] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A floating structure for a skateboard, characterized in that: The device includes a skateboard (1), a chain mounting bar (2), and sliding components. Multiple sliding components are fixed to the bottom of the skateboard (1), allowing the skateboard (1) to slide and be secured on the guide rail. The chain mounting bar (2) has a protrusion (21) on its upper part. The skateboard (1) has an elongated through hole (11). The protrusion (21) is embedded in the elongated through hole (11), and the length of the protrusion (21) is less than the length of the elongated through hole (11). A retaining plate (3) is also fixed to the upper end of the protrusion (21), and the two sides of the retaining plate (3) abut against the skateboard (1).
2. The sliding plate floating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the elongated through hole (11) is 25-35 mm longer than the length of the protrusion (21).
3. The floating structure for a skateboard according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end face of the elongated through hole (11) and the upper end face of the slide plate (1) form a ring-shaped stepped surface, and the card plate (3) rests against the stepped surface.
4. The sliding plate floating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chain mounting bar (2) has a connecting hole A (22) and a connecting hole B (23) at both ends. The connecting hole A (22) is fixed to the driving roller chain at the end of the drive sprocket, and the connecting hole B (23) is fixed to the driving roller chain at the end of the driven sprocket.
5. A floating skateboard structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding assembly includes an upper friction plate (41), a gasket (5), a lower friction plate (42), and a pressure plate (6) that are fixed in sequence by bolts. An elongated through groove is formed between the upper friction plate (41) and the lower friction plate (42), and the through groove is engaged on the guide rail.
6. The floating structure for a skateboard according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the slide plate (1) is also fixed with a rotary device (8), and the other end is fixed with a hose fixing seat (7).
7. A floating skateboard structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A rotary positioning plate (12) is fixed on the slide plate (1). The rotary positioning plate (12) has a groove. A rotary positioning sleeve (81) is fixed at the bottom of the rotary (8). The rotary positioning sleeve (81) is embedded in the groove and fixed by bolts.
8. A floating skateboard structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A long strip of rubber tube guard plate (9) is also fixed to one side of the skateboard (1).