Power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance
By installing a rack and baffle on the back of the distribution cabinet door, combined with a ventilator and heat dissipation fins, the airflow is optimized, solving the problem of heat accumulation inside the distribution cabinet and achieving better heat dissipation performance and equipment stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423103275.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing internal layout of the distribution cabinet results in poor air circulation and heat accumulation, which affects equipment performance and lifespan.
A rack and air deflector are installed on the back of the cabinet door. The air deflector can be adjusted in angle via a pivot. Combined with a fan and heat dissipation fins, it optimizes airflow to remove heat.
It effectively eliminates dead zones in air circulation, improves heat dissipation, avoids localized heat accumulation, and enhances equipment stability and lifespan.
Smart Images

Figure CN223552907U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, and in particular to a power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance. Background Technology
[0002] Distribution cabinets are an important component of power systems, and their heat dissipation performance directly affects the stability and service life of the equipment. Electronic components and electrical equipment in the control cabinet generate a lot of heat during operation. If the heat is not properly controlled, it will seriously affect the performance and service life of the equipment. Excessive temperature can lead to problems such as failure of electronic components, deterioration of electrical insulation performance, and wear of mechanical parts. In addition, high temperature environment will also accelerate the aging of equipment and shorten its service life.
[0003] In actual use, the existing power distribution cabinets have been found to have the following shortcomings:
[0004] The internal layout of the distribution cabinet is problematic. The electrical components are installed too densely at the rear of the cabinet, making it difficult for air to circulate between the components. This causes localized heat buildup, hinders airflow, and results in poor heat dissipation in the distribution cabinet.
[0005] Therefore, this application provides a power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance to meet the requirements. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology and to propose a power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0008] A power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance includes: a cabinet body, a cabinet door, a mounting rack, a surface-mount temperature sensor, a fan, a frame, a rotating shaft, a guide plate, heat dissipation fins, and an exhaust fan. The top of the cabinet body has a ventilation chamber, the bottom of the cabinet body has an exhaust chamber, the front of the cabinet body has a cabinet door, the rear interior of the cabinet body has a mounting rack, the side of the mounting rack has a surface-mount temperature sensor, the ventilation chamber has a fan, the exhaust chamber has an exhaust fan, the back of the cabinet door has a frame, the inner side of the frame has a guide plate mounted via a rotating shaft, and the surface of the guide plate has heat dissipation fins.
[0009] Preferably, the ventilator is connected to the vent at the top of the ventilation chamber, the lower end of the ventilation chamber is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet of the ventilator is directly opposite the air outlet of the ventilation chamber.
[0010] Preferably, the back of the cabinet door is provided with three sets of frames, rotating shafts and guide plates, and the three sets of frames, rotating shafts and guide plates are distributed at equal intervals.
[0011] Preferably, the frame is installed on the left and right sides of the door frame on the back of the cabinet door. The frame is rectangular and horizontally arranged, with the other end of the frame extending to the lower end of the air outlet of the ventilation chamber.
[0012] Preferably, the guide plate is installed on the inner side of the two sets of racks, and the guide plate is located at the other end of the rack away from the cabinet door.
[0013] Preferably, the guide plate is movably connected to the frame via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is equipped with a rotating shaft locking structure.
[0014] Preferably, the guide plate is rectangular, and several sets of heat dissipation fins are horizontally mounted on the surface of the guide plate.
[0015] Preferably, the heat dissipation fins are rectangular strips, and there are gaps between the heat dissipation fins.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the above solution, three sets of racks, shafts, and deflectors are installed on the back of the cabinet door. When the cabinet door is closed, the racks and deflectors can be close to the racks to attract the heat emitted by the electrical components on the racks. The deflectors can rotate on the racks via the shafts, thereby adjusting the angle of the deflectors. The air blown downwards into the cabinet by the fan comes into contact with the inclined deflectors and can be directed towards the racks, thereby carrying away the heat emitted by the electrical components on the racks, effectively eliminating dead zones in airflow and improving heat dissipation.
[0018] In the above solution, the heat dissipation fins on the surface of the air deflector can absorb the heat emitted by the electrical components on the rack, preventing local heat accumulation. Furthermore, the air blown downwards into the cabinet by the fan comes into contact with the inclined air deflector, which can quickly carry away the heat and effectively improve the heat dissipation speed. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present disclosure.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the specific connection structure between the frame and the guide plate of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the guide plate of this utility model.
[0024] [Figure Labels]
[0025] 1-Cabinet body; 2-Cabinet door; 3-Placement rack; 4-Surface mount temperature sensor; 5-Ventilator; 6-Rack; 7-Spindle; 8-Baffle plate; 9-Heat dissipation fins; 10-Exhaust fan; 101-Ventilation chamber; 102-Exhaust chamber.
[0026] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and such adjustments or modifications are still included in the scope of the appended claims. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The present invention provides a power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance, comprising: a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2, a mounting rack 3, a surface-mount temperature sensor 4, a fan 5, a frame 6, a rotating shaft 7, a guide plate 8, heat dissipation fins 9, and an exhaust fan 10. A ventilation chamber 101 is provided at the top of the cabinet body 1, and an exhaust chamber 102 is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body 1. The cabinet door 2 is installed on the front of the cabinet body 1. The mounting rack 3 is installed at the rear end of the cabinet body 1. The surface-mount temperature sensor 4 is installed on the side of the mounting rack 3. The fan 5 is installed inside the ventilation chamber 101. The exhaust fan 10 is installed inside the exhaust chamber 102. The frame 6 is installed on the back of the cabinet door 2. The guide plate 8 is installed on the inner side of the frame 6 through the rotating shaft 7. Heat dissipation fins 9 are installed on the surface of the guide plate 8.
[0030] In this embodiment, the ventilator 5 is connected to the ventilation opening at the top of the ventilation chamber 101. The lower end of the ventilation chamber 101 is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet of the ventilator 5 is directly facing the air outlet of the ventilation chamber 101. The ventilator 5 can draw in external air and blow it down from the ventilation chamber 101 into the cabinet 1, so that the cabinet 1 keeps the air circulating.
[0031] In this embodiment, three sets of racks 6, rotating shafts 7 and guide plates 8 are provided on the back of the cabinet door 2. The three sets of racks 6, rotating shafts 7 and guide plates 8 are distributed at equal intervals. When the guide plate 8 is placed at an angle, some of the air comes into contact with the guide plate 8 and blows towards the side of the placement rack 3. There are gaps between the three sets of guide plates 8, which facilitates air circulation.
[0032] In this embodiment, the frame 6 is installed on the left and right sides of the door frame edge on the back of the cabinet door 2. The frame 6 is rectangular and horizontally arranged. The other end of the frame 6 extends to the lower end of the air outlet of the ventilation chamber 101, so that when the cabinet door 2 is closed, the frame 6 and the guide plate 8 can be close to the placement rack 3 to attract the heat emitted by the electrical components on the placement rack 3.
[0033] In this embodiment, the guide plate 8 is installed on the inner side of the two sets of racks 6, and the guide plate 8 is located at the other end of the rack 6 away from the cabinet door 2.
[0034] In this embodiment, the guide plate 8 is movably connected to the frame 6 via a rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 is provided with a rotating shaft locking structure. The guide plate 8 can rotate on the frame 6 via the rotating shaft 7, thereby adjusting the angle of the guide plate 8. The rotating shaft 7 is locked by the rotating shaft locking structure installed in conjunction with the rotating shaft 7, thereby fixing the guide plate 8.
[0035] In this embodiment, the air guide plate 8 is rectangular, and several sets of heat dissipation fins 9 are horizontally installed on the surface of the air guide plate 8. The air blown into the cabinet 1 by the fan 5 comes into contact with the inclined air guide plate 8 and can be inclined to the placement rack 3 for airflow, thereby taking away the heat emitted by the electrical components on the placement rack 3, effectively eliminating dead corners in airflow and improving the heat dissipation effect.
[0036] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation fins 9 are rectangular strips with gaps between them. The heat dissipation fins 9 on the surface of the guide plate 8 can absorb the heat emitted by the electrical components on the rack 3, preventing local heat accumulation. Furthermore, the air blown downwards into the cabinet 1 by the fan 5 comes into contact with the inclined guide plate 8, which can quickly remove the heat and effectively improve the heat dissipation speed.
[0037] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance, characterized in that, include: The cabinet (1), cabinet door (2), rack (3), surface mount temperature sensor (4), fan (5), frame (6), shaft (7), guide plate (8), heat dissipation fins (9) and exhaust fan (10) are provided. The top of the cabinet (1) is provided with a ventilation chamber (101) and the bottom of the cabinet (1) is provided with an exhaust chamber (102). The front of the cabinet (1) is provided with a cabinet door (2). The rear end of the cabinet (1) is provided with a rack (3). The side of the rack (3) is provided with a surface mount temperature sensor (4). The ventilation chamber (101) is provided with a fan (5). The exhaust chamber (102) is provided with an exhaust fan (10). The back of the cabinet door (2) is provided with a frame (6). The inner side of the frame (6) is provided with a guide plate (8) via a shaft (7). The surface of the guide plate (8) is provided with heat dissipation fins (9).
2. The power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilator (5) is connected to the ventilation opening at the top of the ventilation chamber (101), and the ventilation chamber (101) has an air outlet at the lower end, with the air outlet of the ventilator (5) facing the air outlet of the ventilation chamber (101).
3. The power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the cabinet door (2) is provided with three sets of racks (6), rotating shafts (7) and guide plates (8), and the three sets of racks (6), rotating shafts (7) and guide plates (8) are distributed at equal intervals.
4. The power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (6) is installed on the left and right sides of the door frame on the back of the cabinet door (2). The frame (6) is rectangular and horizontal. The other end of the frame (6) extends to the lower end of the air outlet of the ventilation chamber (101).
5. The power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (8) is installed on the inner side of the two sets of racks (6), and the guide plate (8) is located at the other end of the rack (6) away from the cabinet door (2).
6. The power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (8) is movably connected to the frame (6) via a rotating shaft (7), and the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a rotating shaft locking structure.
7. The power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (8) is rectangular, and several sets of heat dissipation fins (9) are horizontally mounted on the surface of the guide plate (8).
8. The power distribution cabinet with good heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation fins (9) are rectangular strips, and there are gaps between the heat dissipation fins (9).