Rice bran impurity screening device
By introducing a magnetic column and scraper ring structure into the rice bran impurity screening device, iron impurities can be easily cleaned, solving the problem of inconvenient cleaning in existing devices and improving screening efficiency and effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422586388.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing rice bran impurity screening devices cannot easily clean iron impurities from magnetic materials, and the cleaning process affects the subsequent screening effect of rice bran impurities.
Design a rice bran impurity screening device, which adopts a magnetic column and scraper ring plate structure. The scraper ring plate drives the iron impurities to move along the magnetic column to the receiving plate, realizing convenient cleaning, while avoiding the magnetic effect caused by excessive distance between the magnetic columns, thus ensuring the screening effect.
It enables convenient cleaning of iron impurities on magnetic materials without affecting subsequent screening of rice bran impurities, avoiding leakage of rice bran impurities and reduction of magnetism, and improving screening efficiency and effectiveness.
Smart Images
Figure CN223556191U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice bran production and processing, in particular to a rice bran impurity screening device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Rice bran is rich in nutrients and physiological active substances, including protein, fat, sugar, moisture, vitamins, plant alcohol, dietary fiber, amino acids and minerals. Rice bran is the main by-product of rice processing, mainly made of pericarp, seed coat, outer endosperm, aleurone layer and embryo. In the processing process, a small amount of rice hull and a certain amount of dust, microorganisms and other impurities will be mixed into the rice bran. In order to improve product quality and protect food safety, impurities in rice bran need to be screened to remove impurities in rice bran. When screening impurities in rice bran, screening devices are needed.
[0003] Common rice bran impurity screening devices are usually composed of a shell, a support structure, a feed inlet, a conveying mechanism, a screening mechanism, an impurity outlet and a collecting device. The conveying mechanism conveys rice bran into the shell through the feed inlet, the support structure provides stable support for the shell, the screening mechanism screens rice bran, and the impurities are conveyed to the inside of the collecting device for storage through the impurity outlet.
[0004] Traditional rice bran impurity screening devices contain iron impurities due to processing equipment and other reasons. The iron impurities are usually heavy in individual and cannot be screened by the fan. The iron impurities fall on the screen, which not only causes the screen to be blocked during use, but also damages the screen when it falls, thereby affecting the subsequent screening operation and screening effect of rice bran impurities. To solve the above problems, some rice bran impurity screening devices add magnetic materials such as magnets inside the device. When rice bran passes through the magnetic material, the iron impurities in the rice bran impurities are adsorbed, so that the fan and the screen can normally screen the rice bran impurities. However, this method has limitations because the magnetic material can only adsorb a limited amount of iron impurities and is located inside the device. The iron impurities on the magnetic material cannot be cleaned until the device is disassembled, which not only makes it difficult to clean the iron impurities on the magnetic material, but also affects the subsequent screening of rice bran impurities. Therefore, a rice bran impurity screening device is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] (I) Technical problems solved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a rice bran impurity screening device to solve the technical problems that the iron impurities on the magnetic material cannot be cleaned conveniently and the subsequent screening of rice bran impurities is affected.
[0007] (II) Technical solutions
[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of rice bran impurity screening device, including
[0009] Device shell and the material collecting plate of being arranged on the upper part of the center of the outer side of device shell, and the inner cavity upper part of device shell is evenly provided with magnetic attraction column, and the surface of magnetic attraction column is equipped with scraping ring plate, and the inner side of scraping ring plate is equipped with convex rod;
[0010] Connecting column is arranged on the outer side of device shell, and connecting column is connected with magnetic attraction column, and annular sleeve plate is equipped at the connecting place of connecting column and magnetic attraction column, the lower part of annular sleeve plate is inserted with outer pull link, and outer pull link is connected with scraping ring plate, and the material collecting plate is located at the bottom of connecting column directly below;
[0011] Guide rod is arranged on the front and back of connecting column, and the end of guide rod is connected with annular sleeve plate, and reset spring is equipped on the surface of guide rod, and the inner cavity lower part of device shell is provided with screening net plate.By introducing the rice bran impurity into the inside of device shell, when the rice bran impurity passes through magnetic attraction column, the iron impurities in the rice bran impurity are adsorbed on the magnetic attraction column, after screening a plurality of batches of rice bran impurities, the outer pull link drives the scraping ring plate and iron impurities to move along the magnetic attraction column towards the connecting column, after the convex rod first contacts with the annular sleeve plate, and drives the annular sleeve plate to move in the same direction, so that the annular sleeve plate drives the guide rod, and the reset spring is extruded, when the scraping ring plate drives the iron impurities to move to the connecting column, due to the disappearance of magnetic force, the iron impurities fall into the inside of the material collecting plate.On the one hand, not only the iron impurities on the magnetic material can be cleaned, but also the subsequent rice bran impurities can be screened without delay;On the other hand, since the scraping ring plate and the annular sleeve plate are inserted and connected between the device shell, the leakage of rice bran impurities in the device shell can be avoided, and the distance between adjacent magnetic attraction columns not only does not affect the falling of rice bran impurities, but also avoids the distance between magnetic attraction columns being too large, so that the magnetic property is reduced, and the iron impurities in the rice bran impurities cannot be cleaned comprehensively.
[0012] Preferably, the top center of the device shell is connected with the feed hopper, and the lower center of the two sides of the device shell is provided with a storage tank and a suction fan. The rice bran impurities can be input into the inside of the device shell through the feed hopper.
[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the device shell is provided with a guide plate and a screening plate at the center of the two sides, and the guide plate is connected with the suction fan, and the screening plate is connected with the storage tank. When the rice bran impurities fall along the inner cavity of the device shell, the guide plate generates blowing force through the suction fan, and blows the rice bran impurities to the screening plate, and when the rice bran impurities pass through the screening plate, they enter the inside of the storage tank for collection, and the screening plate can intercept the rice bran, so that the rice bran does not enter together with the impurities.
[0014] Preferably, the top front end of the screening mesh plate is additionally provided with a pushing plate, the pushing plate is triangular in design, and threaded sleeves are additionally provided on the front sides of the pushing plate.
[0015] Preferably, the end of the threaded sleeve extends outwardly through the inner wall of the device housing, a baffle plate is additionally provided at the top rear end of the screening mesh plate, lugs are mounted on the two sides of the baffle plate, and the baffle plate is in plug-in connection with the device housing.
[0016] Preferably, a handle is mounted at the front center position of the baffle plate, the handle is U-shaped in design, and a discharging seat is in communication with the bottom of the device housing.
[0017] (Three) beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the rice bran impurity screening device has the following advantages
[0019] Beneficial effects:
[0020] The rice bran impurity screening device has the following advantages: when the rice bran impurities are introduced into the interior of the device housing, the iron impurities in the rice bran impurities are adsorbed on the magnetic attraction columns, after screening a plurality of batches of rice bran impurities, the outer pull link drives the scraping ring plate and the iron impurities to move along the magnetic attraction columns towards the connecting column, the convex rod first contacts the annular sleeve plate and drives the annular sleeve plate to move in the same direction, the scraping ring plate and the annular sleeve plate are in plug-in connection with the device housing, so that the rice bran impurities are prevented from leaking outwardly in the device housing, the distance between the adjacent magnetic attraction columns does not affect the falling of the rice bran impurities, and the distance between the magnetic attraction columns is prevented from being too large to reduce the magnetism, so that the iron impurities in the rice bran impurities cannot be completely cleaned, the annular sleeve plate drives the guide rod and compresses the return spring, and when the scraping ring plate drives the iron impurities to move to the connecting column, the iron impurities fall into the interior of the material collecting plate due to the disappearance of the magnetic force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the device housing of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the magnetic attraction column and its connection structure of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the screening mesh plate and its connection structure of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Device housing; 2. Feeding funnel; 3. Material receiving plate; 4. Storage bin; 5. Suction fan; 6. Magnetic attraction column; 7. Scraping ring plate; 8. Convex rod; 9. Connecting column; 10. Annular sleeve plate; 11.Guide rod; 12. Return spring; 13. Outer pulling connecting rod; 14. Air guide plate; 15. Screening plate; 16. Screening mesh plate; 17. Pushing cross plate; 18. Threaded sleeve; 19. Baffle plate; 20. Handle; 21. Feeding seat. Specific embodiments
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] The present utility model provides a technical solution, a rice bran impurity screening device, including: Please refer to Figure 1 , a device housing 1, and a material receiving plate 3 provided at the upper center outside the device housing 1, and magnetic attraction columns 6 are uniformly arranged in the upper part of the inner cavity of the device housing 1, and a scraping ring plate 7 is sleeved on the surface of the magnetic attraction columns 6, and a convex rod 8 is installed on the inner side surface of the scraping ring plate 7;
[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 , a connecting column 9, provided outside the device housing 1, and the connecting column 9 is connected to the magnetic attraction column 6, and an annular sleeve plate 10 is sleeved at the connection between the connecting column 9 and the magnetic attraction column 6, and an outer pulling connecting rod 13 is inserted into the lower part of the annular sleeve plate 10, and the outer pulling connecting rod 13 is connected to the scraping ring plate 7, and the material receiving plate 3 is directly below the bottom of the connecting column 9;
[0029] The guide rod 11 is arranged on the front and back of the connecting column 9, and the end of the guide rod 11 is connected with the annular sleeve plate 10, and the reset spring 12 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 11, and the inner cavity lower part of the device shell 1 is additionally provided with a screening net plate 16. After the rice bran impurities are introduced into the inside of the device shell 1, when the rice bran impurities pass through the magnetic attraction column 6, the iron impurities in the rice bran impurities are adsorbed on the magnetic attraction column 6, after screening a plurality of batches of rice bran impurities, the outer pull connecting rod 13 drives the scraping ring plate 7 and the iron impurities to move along the magnetic attraction column 6 towards the connecting column 9, after the convex rod 8 first contacts with the annular sleeve plate 10, and drives the annular sleeve plate 10 to move in the same direction, the annular sleeve plate 10 drives the guide rod 11, and the reset spring 12 is extruded, when the scraping ring plate 7 drives the iron impurities to move to the connecting column 9, due to the disappearance of the magnetic force, the iron impurities fall into the inside of the material collecting plate 3. On the one hand, not only the iron impurities on the magnetic material can be cleaned, but also the subsequent rice bran impurities can be screened; on the other hand, the scraping ring plate 7 and the annular sleeve plate 10 are inserted and connected between the device shell 1, which can avoid the outward leakage of the rice bran impurities in the device shell 1, and the distance between the adjacent magnetic attraction columns 6 not only does not affect the falling of the rice bran impurities, but also avoids the distance between the magnetic attraction columns 6 being too large to reduce the magnetism, so that the iron impurities in the rice bran impurities cannot be completely cleaned.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , the top center of the device shell 1 is connected with the feeding hopper 2, and the lower center of the two sides of the device shell 1 is additionally provided with the material storage tank 4 and the air suction fan 5. The rice bran impurities can be input into the inside of the device shell 1 through the feeding hopper 2.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 4, the inner wall of the device shell 1 is provided with a baffle 14 and a screening plate 15 on both sides of the center, and the baffle 14 is connected with the air suction fan 5, and the screening plate 15 is communicated with the storage tank 4. When the rice bran impurities descend along the inner cavity of the device shell 1, the baffle 14 generates a blowing force through the air suction fan 5, and the rice bran impurities are blown to the screening plate 15, and when the rice bran impurities pass through the screening plate 15, they enter the inside of the storage tank 4 for collection, and the screening plate 15 can intercept the rice bran to prevent the rice bran from entering together with the impurities. The top of the screening mesh plate 16 is provided with a pushing plate 17, and the pushing plate 17 is designed in a triangular shape, and threaded sleeves 18 are arranged on the front sides of the pushing plate 17. The threaded sleeves 18 can be connected with the threaded rods outside, and the pushing plate 17 can be moved on the top of the screening mesh plate 16, so as to clean the rice bran impurities on the top of the screening mesh plate 16, and prevent the rice bran impurities on the top of the screening mesh plate 16 from being blocked due to long-term use. The end of the threaded sleeve 18 penetrates the inner wall of the device shell 1 and extends outward, and a shielding plate 19 is arranged at the top rear end of the screening mesh plate 16, and protrusions are arranged on both sides of the shielding plate 19. The shielding plate 19 is connected with the device shell 1. The threaded sleeve 18 can be connected with the threaded rods outside, so as to increase the moving length of the pushing plate 17. The shielding plate 19 can be separated from the device shell 1, so as to clean the rice bran impurities on the top of the screening mesh plate 16 to the outside of the device shell 1. A handle 20 is arranged at the center of the front side of the shielding plate 19, and the handle 20 is designed in a U shape. A discharging seat 21 is communicated with the bottom of the device shell 1. The handle 20 can be used to drive the shielding plate 19, and the discharging seat 21 can guide the rice bran to the bottom of the device shell 1.
[0032] In the scheme, when the rice bran impurities are introduced into the device shell 1, the iron impurities in the rice bran impurities are adsorbed on the magnetic attraction column 6 when the rice bran impurities pass through the magnetic attraction column 6. After screening a plurality of batches of rice bran impurities, the outer pull link 13 drives the scraping ring plate 7 and the iron impurities to move along the magnetic attraction column 6 towards the connecting column 9. When the convex rod 8 contacts the annular sleeve plate 10, the annular sleeve plate 10 moves in the same direction, the annular sleeve plate 10 drives the guide rod 11, and the reset spring 12 is extruded. When the scraping ring plate 7 drives the iron impurities to move to the connecting column 9, the iron impurities fall into the inside of the collecting plate 3 due to the disappearance of the magnetic force. When the rice bran impurities descend along the inner cavity of the device shell 1, the baffle 14 generates a blowing force through the air suction fan 5, and the rice bran impurities are blown to the screening plate 15, and when the rice bran impurities pass through the screening plate 15, they enter the inside of the storage tank 4 for collection. The threaded sleeve 18 can be connected with the threaded rods outside, and the pushing plate 17 can be moved on the top of the screening mesh plate 16. The shielding plate 19 can be separated from the device shell 1, and the rice bran impurities on the top of the screening mesh plate 16 can be cleaned to the outside of the device shell 1.
[0033] It should be noted that the relational terms herein, such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0034] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rice bran impurity screening device, characterized by, Include: Device shell (1), and the material collecting plate (3) arranged on the outside center upper part of the device shell (1), and the inner cavity of the device shell (1) is uniformly provided with a magnetic attraction column (6) on the upper part, and a scraping ring plate (7) is sleeved on the surface of the magnetic attraction column (6), and the inner side of the scraping ring plate (7) is provided with a convex rod (8); The connecting column (9) is arranged on the outside of the device shell (1), and the connecting column (9) is connected with the magnetic attraction column (6), and the annular sleeve plate (10) is sleeved on the connecting column (9) and the magnetic attraction column (6), the lower part of the annular sleeve plate (10) is inserted with an outer pull link (13), and the outer pull link (13) is connected with the scraping ring plate (7), and the material collecting plate (3) is located directly below the bottom of the connecting column (9); The guide rod (11) is arranged on the front and back of the connecting column (9), and the end of the guide rod (11) is connected with the annular sleeve plate (10), and the surface of the guide rod (11) is sleeved with a reset spring (12), and the inner cavity of the device shell (1) is provided with a screening net plate (16) on the lower part.
2. The rice bran impurity screening device according to claim 1, characterized by: The top center of the device shell (1) is connected with the feeding hopper (2), and the two side center lower parts of the device shell (1) are respectively provided with a storage tank (4) and a suction fan (5).
3. The rice bran impurity screening device according to claim 2, characterized by: The inner wall of the device shell (1) is provided with a guide vane (14) and a screening plate (15) on both sides of the center, and the guide vane (14) is connected with the suction fan (5), and the screening plate (15) is connected with the storage tank (4).
4. The rice bran impurity screening device according to claim 1, characterized by: The top front end of the screening net plate (16) is provided with a pushing horizontal plate (17), and the whole of the pushing horizontal plate (17) is designed as a triangle, and the front sides of the pushing horizontal plate (17) are provided with threaded sleeves (18).
5. The rice bran impurity screening device according to claim 4, characterized by: The end of the threaded sleeve (18) penetrates the inner wall of the device shell (1) and extends outward, and the top rear end of the screening net plate (16) is provided with a shielding plate (19), and the two sides of the shielding plate (19) are provided with convex blocks, and the shielding plate (19) is connected with the device shell (1).
6. The rice bran impurity screening device according to claim 5, characterized by: The front center of the shielding plate (19) is provided with a handle (20), and the handle (20) is designed as a U shape, and the bottom of the device shell (1) is connected with a discharging seat (21).