Building muck classification treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building muck classification treatment device, and relates to the technical field of treatment devices. Comprising a treatment box, material screening structures arranged on the two side walls of the treatment box and material pushing structures arranged on the upper side surfaces of the material screening structures, and each material screening structure comprises side grooves formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box. A first motor is controlled to operate to drive an elliptic cylindrical rotating wheel with the rear end connected with the first motor to rotate, and a screen is driven to vibrate left and right at high frequency under high-speed rotation of the rotating wheel, so that muck of different sizes is shaken and screened, and the blocking condition is avoided; and therefore, the push plate is driven to slide forwards by clinging to the surface of the screen, large muck left by screening on the upper side of the screen is pushed forwards from the treatment box, unified recovery is facilitated, and the recovery convenience of the treatment device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing device, especially, relate to a construction slag classified processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of social economy, more and more railways, highways, subways and other roads and track constructions are carried out like a raging fire. Along with the construction process, a large amount of slag will be produced. The slag is only one kind of construction waste, which is the abandoned soil, abandoned material and other waste generated in the process of construction units, construction units new construction, reconstruction, expansion and removal of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and so on. Because the slag is fine and large in quantity, it is not easy to transport and transfer, so it needs to be transported and transferred after treatment.

[0003] In the prior art document CN219073091U, a construction slag classified processing device is disclosed, which can break the larger coagulation block under the action of multiple crushing pieces, and then rub the smaller coagulation block in the conveying process of the spiral blade, so as to break the slag. The rotation of the multiple nuts on the screw rod can drive the movement of the movable plate, so as to tension the chain and avoid the loosening and sliding of the chain, thereby improving the quality of transmission.

[0004] However, the screening assembly of the existing classified processing device can crush the slag of different sizes into the same size, so that the screening effect of the classified device loses the classification significance. Meanwhile, the existing classified device only has the crushing function, but the slag will be gathered together to block the screening falling hole, affecting the smoothness of screening. Moreover, the classified slag will be left on the upper side of the screening mesh plate, which cannot be taken out at one time and needs to be sent out through the conveying pipe, so that the large block of slag can easily cause the blockage of the conveying pipe. Therefore, the present application provides a construction slag classified processing device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a construction slag classified processing device.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model is a kind of construction slag classified processing device, including processing box, the screening structure of being set in the both side walls of processing box and the pusher structure of being set on the upper surface of screening structure;

[0008] The sieve structure comprises side grooves formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box, a vertical plate is arranged on the front side surface of the side groove on the left side, a first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the vertical plate, a rotating wheel is connected to the output end of the rear side of the first motor in a penetrating mode, a side plate is movably arranged in the side groove on the right side of the vertical plate, and a sieve screen is arranged on the right side of the side plate.

[0009] The sieve structure further comprises side grooves formed in the upper and lower side walls of the side groove, the side plate is provided with side plates which are matched with the side grooves, the inside of the side groove is fixedly provided with a fixing rod, the side plates are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the side wall of the side plate is matched with a spring.

[0010] The pushing structure comprises a baffle arranged on the upper side of the sieve screen, a sliding groove is formed in the upper side surface of the baffle in a matched mode, a sliding plate is movably arranged in the sliding groove, a gear is arranged on the lower side surface of the sliding plate in a matched mode, the right end of the gear is matched with the output end of a second motor, a bottom groove is formed in the lower side of the sliding groove in a matched mode, and a toothed plate which is matched with the gear is arranged in the inside of the bottom groove.

[0011] The pushing structure further comprises a horizontal plate arranged on the upper side wall of the sliding plate, and the side wall of the end of the horizontal plate close to the sieve screen is matched with a push plate.

[0012] The pushing structure further comprises a limiting groove formed in the side wall of the sliding groove, and the side wall of the sliding plate is provided with a limiting plate which is matched with the limiting groove.

[0013] The shape of the rotating wheel is an elliptical cylinder.

[0014] The lower side of the treatment box is provided with a lower hopper.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. When the building slag needs to be classified and treated, the slag is poured on the upper side of the sieve screen between the baffles, the first motor is controlled to rotate to drive the elliptical rotating wheel connected to the rear end to rotate, when the long diameter end of the rotating wheel rotates and abuts against the side wall of the side plate, a right pushing force is generated on the side plate, when the side plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod and is limited by the side groove, the side plate moves to the right stably, when the short diameter end of the rotating wheel rotates and abuts against the side wall of the side plate, the pushing force on the side plate disappears, the spring releases potential energy to pull the side plate to the left, so that the sieve screen vibrates left and right at a high frequency under the high-speed rotation of the rotating wheel, different sizes of the slag are screened and shaken, and the blockage is avoided.

[0017] 2、The utility model discloses when the big piece of slag is screened through the screen, controls the second motor operation to drive the gear rotation, makes it relatively meshed on the surface of the toothed plate, under the location of the limiting groove that limiting plate is embedded, makes the slide plate vertically stable forward sliding in the slide slot, thereby drives the push plate to slide forward closely the surface of the screen, the big piece of slag that is screened on the screen upper side is pushed out from the processing box, and the recovery convenience of processing device is improved.

[0018] Of course, it is not necessary to achieve all the advantages above while implementing any product of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawing in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a kind of building slag classification processing device's perspective view.

[0021] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the partial enlarged structure perspective schematic view of A bureau.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the push material structure perspective schematic view;

[0023] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is the partial enlarged structure schematic view of B.

[0024] In the drawing, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0025] 1, processing box;201, side groove;202, vertical plate;203, runner;204, first motor;205, side plate;206, side groove;207, side plate;208, fixed rod;209, spring;210, screen;301, baffle;302, slide groove;303, slide plate;304, cross plate;305, push plate;306, gear;307, second motor;308, bottom groove;309, toothed plate;310, limiting groove;311, limiting plate;4, feeder hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Embodiment one

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a construction waste classifying and processing device, including the processing box 1, the screening structure of setting in the both side wall of processing box 1 and the pushing structure of setting in the upper surface of screening structure,

[0029] The screening structure includes the side groove 201 of being set in the both side inner wall of processing box 1, and the left side side groove 201 front surface is provided with the stand plate 202, and the first motor 204 is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the stand plate 202, and the output end of the rear side of the first motor 204 is connected with the rotating wheel 203 through the stand plate 202, and the side groove 201 of the right side position of the stand plate 202 is movably installed with the side plate 205, and the right side of the side plate 205 is movably installed with the screen 210.

[0030] Specifically, the screening structure further comprises a side groove 206 opened on the upper and lower side walls of the side groove 201, and the side plate 205 is provided with a side plate 207 matched with the side groove 206 on the upper and lower sides, and a fixed rod 208 is fixedly installed in the side groove 206, and the side plate 207 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod 208, and the side wall of the side plate 207 is movably connected with a spring 209, so as to stably and efficiently vibrate and separate.

[0031] Specifically, the shape of the rotating wheel 203 is an elliptical cylinder, which is convenient for realizing the shaking effect through the intermittent thrust of the ellipse.

[0032] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows: when the construction waste needs to be classified and processed, the waste is poured on the upper side of the screen 210 between the baffles 301, the first motor 204 is controlled to rotate to drive the elliptical rotating wheel 203 connected thereto to rotate, when the long diameter end of the rotating wheel 203 rotates and abuts against the side wall of the side plate 205, a rightward thrust is generated on the side plate 205, while the side plate 207 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod 208 and is limited by the side groove 206, so that the side plate 205 moves to the right stably, when the short diameter end of the rotating wheel 203 rotates and abuts against the side wall of the side plate 205, the side plate 205 loses the rightward thrust, and the spring 209 releases potential energy to pull the side plate 207 to the left, thereby driving the screen 210 to vibrate left and right at a high frequency under the high-speed rotation of the rotating wheel 203, so as to realize the shaking and screening of waste of different sizes, and avoid the blocking condition. Embodiment two

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figures 3-4 On the basis of the first embodiment, the pushing structure comprises a baffle 301 arranged on the upper side of the screen 210, a sliding groove 302 is arranged on the upper surface of the baffle 301, a sliding plate 303 is movably arranged in the sliding groove 302, a gear 306 is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding plate 303, the output end of a second motor 307 is connected with the right end of the gear 306, a bottom groove 308 is arranged on the lower side of the sliding groove 302, and a toothed plate 309 is arranged in the bottom groove 308 and matched with the gear 306.

[0035] Specifically, the pushing structure further comprises a horizontal plate 304 arranged on the upper side wall of the sliding plate 303, and a push plate 305 is arranged on the side wall of the horizontal plate 304 close to one end of the screen 210, so as to effectively push the screened residue out.

[0036] Further, the pushing structure further comprises a limiting groove 310 arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove 302, and a limiting plate 311 is arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate 303 and matched with the limiting groove 310, so as to stably push out the recycled materials.

[0037] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows: after the large residue is screened through the screen 210, the second motor 307 is controlled to rotate the gear 306, so that the gear 306 is relatively engaged on the surface of the toothed plate 309, the sliding plate 303 is vertically and stably slid forward in the sliding groove 302 under the limiting of the limiting plate 311 embedded in the limiting groove 310, so as to drive the push plate 305 to slide forward and tightly adhere to the surface of the screen 210, the large residue screened on the upper side of the screen 210 is pushed out from the treatment box 1, and the recycled materials are conveniently recycled, thereby improving the recycling convenience of the treatment device.

[0038] Another embodiment is that a discharge hopper 4 is arranged on the lower side of the treatment box 1, and the screened residue is directly discharged and recycled.

[0039] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0040] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the utility model to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A construction waste sorting apparatus, characterized by: The device comprises a processing box (1), a screening structure arranged on the two side walls of the processing box (1), and a pushing structure arranged on the upper surface of the screening structure. The screening structure comprises side grooves (201) arranged on the inner walls of the two side walls of the processing box (1), a vertical plate (202) arranged on the front surface of the side groove (201) on the left side, a first motor (204) arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the vertical plate (202), a rotating wheel (203) connected to the output end of the first motor (204) and penetrating through the vertical plate (202), and a side plate (205) movably arranged in the side groove (201) on the right side of the vertical plate (202).

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein The screening structure further comprises edge grooves (206) arranged on the upper and lower walls of the side groove (201), edge plates (207) arranged on the upper and lower sides of the side plate (205) and matched with the edge grooves (206), and a fixed rod (208) fixedly arranged in the edge groove (206) and with the edge plate (207) movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (208).

3. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein The pushing structure comprises a baffle (301) arranged on the upper side of the screen (210), a sliding groove (302) arranged on the upper surface of the baffle (301), a sliding plate (303) movably arranged in the sliding groove (302), a gear (306) arranged on the lower surface of the sliding plate (303), a second motor (307) connected to the right end of the gear (306), a bottom groove (308) arranged on the lower side of the sliding groove (302), and a toothed plate (309) arranged in the bottom groove (308) and matched with the gear (306).

4. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The pushing structure further comprises a horizontal plate (304) arranged on the upper side wall of the sliding plate (303) and matched with a pushing plate (305) arranged on the side wall of the horizontal plate (304) close to the screen (210).

5. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The pushing structure further comprises a limiting groove (310) arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove (302) and matched with a limiting plate (311) arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate (303).

6. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein The rotating wheel (203) is in the shape of an elliptic cylinder.

7. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The processing box (1) is provided with a lower hopper (4) on the lower side.

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