Farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and water and soil conservation function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and a water and soil conservation function, and relates to the technical field of slope protection for farmland construction, the farmland slope protection device comprises a frame body, an X-shaped reinforcing rib is welded at an internal corner position in the frame body, and a plurality of groups of planting rings are distributed at the top of the frame body along the circumference of a rectangle at equal intervals. According to the utility model, the added stones and filtered and settled soil can generate external balance weight on the frame body, and the pointed cone strips can generate an upward inclined supporting effect on the frame body, so that the stability of the frame body is improved, and the cone strips further enlarge the area between the balance weight cone frame and the soil; and meanwhile, the cone strips form protrusions between the balance weight cone frames and the soil, the downward sliding tendency of the frame bodies can be stopped, the spoilers stop the water body from linearly flowing on the surfaces of the multiple frame bodies, and therefore the situation that the soil in the water body is lost is relieved, the stability of the frame bodies is further improved, and the slope protection purpose is well achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection for farmland construction, in particular to a farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and soil and water conservation functions. BACKGROUND

[0002] The slope protection device for farmland construction is a facility for protecting farmland soil from water flow erosion and erosion, which is usually located on the slope or the river bank to reduce water and soil loss and land degradation, and ensure the safety of agricultural production. With the acceleration of China's agricultural modernization process and the promotion of farmland infrastructure construction, the demand for slope protection devices is growing.

[0003] Through the search of China patent network (announcement number: CN222332735U) existing patent, a kind of slope protection device for farmland construction with stable structure is disclosed, which is fixedly connected together by slope connecting support assembly, and forms a stable protection whole, and the slope connecting frame is fixed on the slope by using fixed bolt deeply inserted into soil deep layer, effectively improve the connection stability, then the interior of buried soil ring frame is filled and fixed by using soil, stone and vegetation, and the soil moisture in the space of buried soil ring frame is fixed to effectively reduce the occurrence of water and soil loss problem.

[0004] But the above technical scheme still has certain defects, since the slope protection assembly is spread on the inclined slope soil, the soil and stone added in the buried soil ring frame not only produce the force perpendicular to the slope, but also exist the force parallel to the slope inclined surface, which makes the slope protection gradually slide downward along the slope inclined surface due to external force (rainwater), so that the condition of slope soil loss occurs, and because the space of adjacent buried soil ring frame is narrow, the fixed bolt needs certain external force to be inserted into the deep soil, and even needs the help of tool due to the dry condition of soil inside, so that the installation efficiency of the slope protection assembly is low, therefore, a farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and soil and water conservation functions is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and soil and water conservation functions to solve the technical problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and soil and water conservation functions, comprising a frame body, X-shaped reinforcing ribs are welded at the inside reentrant corner positions of the frame body, and multiple groups of planting rings are distributed equidistantly along the rectangular perimeter of the top of the frame body.

[0007] The bottom of the planting ring is fixed with a cone frame connected to the top of the frame body, the bottom of the frame body is welded with a counterweight cone frame at the edge positions of the left and right parts, the inside of the counterweight cone frame and the bottom of the frame body form a storage cavity, the storage cavity is provided with a storage cavity communicated with the cone frame, the outer wall of the end of the conveying pipeline is fixed with an arc-shaped sheet connected to the side wall of the cone frame, the bottom of the frame body is fixed with a turbulence cone frame near the rear surface, the rear surface of the frame body is welded with a turbulence plate in an inclined state, and the turbulence cone frame is provided with a soil storage cavity extending to the outer wall of the turbulence cone frame.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme, the bottom of the X-shaped reinforcing rib is provided with two groups of storage grooves, and each group of the storage grooves is rotatably provided with a sharp cone strip.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme, the cone frame is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped sheets, and the bottom of the cone frame is bolted to the upper surface of the frame body.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme, the top of the planting ring is provided with an outwardly expanding ring, and the planting ring, the cone frame and the outwardly expanding ring are integrally formed.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme, the two groups of counterweight cone frames are fixed with two groups of cone strips on the sides close to each other, and two groups of triangular grooves are formed at the sharp ends of the bottom of the cone strips.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme, the turbulence cone frame is provided with a plurality of water discharge holes on the side close to the inner wall of the frame body, and the plurality of water discharge holes are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the turbulence cone frame.

[0013] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The added stones and the filtered and precipitated soil can produce external counterweight on the frame body, and the sharp cone strips can produce an inclined upward supporting effect on the frame body, so as to improve the stability of the frame body, the cone strips further increase the area between the counterweight cone frame and the soil, and the cone strips form protrusions between the counterweight cone frame and the soil, so as to block the downward sliding trend of the frame body, the turbulence plate blocks the linear flow of the water body on the surfaces of the plurality of frame bodies, so as to relieve the soil loss in the water body, and further improve the stability of the frame body and the protection of the slope. ACCURACY

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a frame body and planting ring structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a bottom structure view of the frame body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural view of the frame and the turbulence cone frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight cone frame and planting ring structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 100, frame; 110, X-shaped reinforcing rib; 111, storage trough; 120, planting ring; 121, cone frame; 122, outer expansion ring; 130, pointed cone strip; 140, counterweight cone frame; 141, cone strip; 142, storage cavity; 143, arc-shaped plate; 144, conveying pipe; 150, turbulence cone frame; 151, drainage hole; 152, turbulence plate; 153, soil storage cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0023] A farmland slope protection device with multiple stabilizing structures and soil and water conservation functions, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes a frame 100, with X-shaped reinforcing ribs 110 welded to the inside corner of the frame 100, and multiple planting rings 120 evenly distributed along the rectangular perimeter of the top of the frame 100.

[0024] The bottom of the planting ring 120 is fixed with a cone frame 121 connected to the top of the frame 100. The bottom of the frame 100 is welded with counterweight cone frames 140 at the left and right edges. The interior of the counterweight cone frame 140 and the bottom of the frame 100 form a storage cavity 142. The storage cavity 142 is provided with a conveying pipe 144 connected to the cone frame 121. The outer wall of the end of the conveying pipe 144 is fixed with an arc-shaped piece 143 connected to the side wall of the cone frame 121. The bottom of the frame 100 is fixed with a turbulence cone frame 150 near the rear surface. The rear surface of the frame 100 is welded with an inclined turbulence plate 152. The turbulence cone frame 150 is provided with a soil storage cavity 153 extending to the outer wall of the turbulence cone frame 150.

[0025] The bottom of the X-shaped reinforcing rib 110 is provided with two sets of storage slots 111, and each set of storage slots 111 is provided with a pointed conical strip 130 that rotates within it.

[0026] Multiple frames 100 can be spliced ​​together and laid on the slope protection to form a whole protective structure on the inclined surface of the slope. When splicing the frames 100, the pointed cone strip 130 needs to be manually rotated out of the storage groove 111 (as per the instruction manual). Figure 1 As shown), the pointed cone 130 is inserted deep into the soil, at which point the bottom of the frame 100 is in contact with the soil, and the two sets of counterweight cones 140 and turbulence cones 150 at the bottom also penetrate into the soil. At this time, small stones can be poured into the four planting rings 120 located at the corners of the frame 100. The stones will be discharged from the gaps in the cones 121 and cover the outside of the frame 100, thus applying additional weight to the frame 100. Some of the small stones will enter the conveying pipe 144 due to the obstruction of the arc-shaped plate 143. The gravel will enter the storage cavity 142, applying a certain weight to the left and right sides of the frame 100. Then, soil and plants can be poured into the planting ring 120. The baffle 152 blocks the water and soil flowing down from the upper side, allowing the water and soil to enter the soil storage cavity 153. The water can overflow from the drain hole 151, which can further strengthen the weight on the upper edge of the frame 100. The pointed cone 130 supports the lower edge of the frame 100, effectively preventing the frame 100 from sliding down the slope of the slope.

[0027] The two sets of counterweight cone frames 140 and turbulence cone frames 150 are trapezoidal and fitted onto the outer wall of the soil at the bottom of the frame 100 to improve the stability of the frame 100. The cone strip 141 further increases the area between the counterweight cone frame 140 and the soil. At the same time, the cone strip 141 forms a protrusion between the counterweight cone frame 140 and the soil, which can prevent the frame 100 from sliding downward. The roots of the planted plants can also extend from the bottom of the counterweight cone frame 140 (at the triangular groove position) to cooperate with it to achieve the purpose of interlocking. The turbulence plate 152 prevents the water from flowing in a straight line on the surface of multiple frames 100, thereby mitigating the loss of soil in the water. Each set of frames 100 has a turbulence cone frame 150 at the upper edge to block, collect and settle the soil in the water into the soil storage cavity 153, further improving the stability of the frame 100 and providing better protection for the slope.

[0028] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cone frame 121 is composed of multiple sets of arc-shaped pieces, and the bottom of the cone frame 121 is fixed to the upper surface of the frame 100 with bolts.

[0029] The top of the planting ring 120 is provided with an outer expansion ring 122, and the planting ring 120 is integrally formed with the cone frame 121 and the outer expansion ring 122.

[0030] This allows the stones entering the cone frame 121 to be discharged through the gaps between the arc-shaped pieces, thereby applying external force to the corner of the frame 100 and achieving a certain stabilizing effect.

[0031] The connecting mode of the bolt can conveniently disassemble and assemble the cone frame 121 and the frame body 100, so that the cone frame 121 is carried together with the planting ring 120 and the frame body 100, and damage caused by stacking is avoided.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 Two groups of cone strips 141 are fixed on the side of the counterweight cone frame 140 close to each other, and two groups of triangular grooves are arranged at the tip of the bottom of the cone strip 141.

[0033] The contact area between the counterweight cone frame 140 and the soil is increased by the cone strip 141 and the triangular groove, and the contact surface is in a non-planar state, and the planted plant roots can pass through the triangular groove position, so as to ensure the stability of the counterweight cone frame 140.

[0034] Please refer to the drawings, a plurality of drainage holes 151 are arranged on the side of the spoiler cone frame 150 close to the inner wall of the frame body 100, and the plurality of drainage holes 151 are distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the spoiler cone frame 150.

[0035] The water in the soil entering the inside of the spoiler cone frame 150 can be discharged through the drainage hole 151, so that the soil can be statically deposited in the spoiler cone frame 150, so as to improve the external force applied to the frame body 100.

[0036] In use, a plurality of frame bodies 100 can be spliced and laid on the slope protection, and a protection whole can be formed on the inclined surface of the slope protection. When the frame bodies 100 are spliced, the sharp cone strip 130 needs to be manually rotated and extended from the storage groove 111 (as shown in the description Figure 1 The bottom of the frame body 100 contacts the soil, and the two groups of counterweight cone frames 140 and the spoiler cone frame 150 on the bottom also penetrate into the soil. At this time, small stones can be poured into the four groups of planting rings 120 located at the corner positions of the frame body 100, the stones are discharged from the gap position of the cone frame 121 and covered on the outside of the frame body 100, so as to apply additional weight to the frame body 100. Part of the small stones will enter the conveying pipe 144 under the blockage of the arc-shaped piece 143, and finally the stones will enter the storage cavity 142, so as to apply a certain weight to the left and right sides of the frame body 100. Then, soil and plants can be poured into the planting ring 120, the spoiler plate 152 blocks the water and soil flowing from the oblique upper side, so that the water and soil can enter the soil storage cavity 153, and the water body can overflow from the drainage hole 151, which can further strengthen the weight of the upper edge of the frame body 100. The sharp cone strip 130 supports the lower edge of the frame body 100, effectively avoiding the sliding of the frame body 100 on the inclined surface of the slope protection.

[0037] And two groups of counterweight cone frame 140 and spoiler cone frame 150 in the bottom of the frame body 100 trapezoidal set in the outer wall of the soil, so as to enhance the stability of the frame body 100, and the cone strip 141 further increases the area between the counterweight cone frame 140 and the soil, while the cone strip 141 constitutes a convex between the counterweight cone frame 140 and the soil, which can prevent the frame body 100 from sliding downward, and the roots of the plants can also extend from the bottom of the counterweight cone frame 140 (triangular groove position), which cooperates to form the purpose of buckling, and the spoiler plate 152 blocks the straight flow of water on the surface of the frame body 100, so as to alleviate the loss of soil in the water, and each group of frame body 100 has a spoiler cone frame 150 at the upper edge position, so as to block, collect and deposit the soil in the soil storage cavity 153, further enhance the stability of the frame body 100 and play a good protection purpose for the slope protection, and the parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the present application, and are not a limitation of the present application, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present application, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and water and soil conservation functions, comprising a frame (100), characterized in that: The X-shaped reinforcing rib (110) is welded at the inner corner position of the frame (100), and multiple groups of planting rings (120) are equidistantly distributed along the rectangular perimeter of the top of the frame (100); The bottom of the planting ring (120) is fixed with the cone frame (121) connected to the top of the frame (100), the bottom of the frame (100) is welded with the counterweight cone frame (140) at the edge position of the left and right parts, the inside of the counterweight cone frame (140) and the bottom of the frame (100) form the storage cavity (142), the storage cavity (142) is provided with the conveying pipeline (144) connected to the cone frame (121), the end of the conveying pipeline (144) is fixed with the arc-shaped sheet (143) connected to the side wall of the cone frame (121), the bottom of the frame (100) is fixed with the turbulence cone frame (150) close to the rear surface, the rear surface of the frame (100) is welded with the turbulence plate (152) in an inclined state, and the turbulence cone frame (150) is provided with the soil storage cavity (153) extending to the outer wall of the turbulence cone frame (150).

2. The farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and water and soil conservation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the X-shaped reinforcing rib (110) is provided with two groups of storage grooves (111), and each group of the storage grooves (111) is rotatably provided with the pointed cone strip (130).

3. The farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and water and soil conservation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cone frame (121) is composed of multiple groups of arc-shaped sheets, and the bottom of the cone frame (121) is bolted to the upper surface of the frame (100).

4. The farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and water and soil conservation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting ring (120) is provided with the outward expanding ring (122), and the planting ring (120), the cone frame (121) and the outward expanding ring (122) are integrally formed.

5. The farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and water and soil conservation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of counterweight cone frames (140) are fixed with two groups of cone strips (141) on the side close to each other, and two groups of triangular grooves are formed at the tip of the bottom of the cone strip (141).

6. The farmland slope protection device with multiple stable structures and water and soil conservation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turbulence cone frame (150) is provided with multiple groups of water discharge holes (151) on the side close to the inner wall of the frame (100), and the multiple groups of water discharge holes (151) are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the turbulence cone frame (150).

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