Vegetable oil gasification furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable oil gasification furnace, which relates to the technical field of gasification furnaces, and comprises an oil tank, an oil filling pipe communicated with the top of the oil tank, a through hole formed in the top of the oil tank, an inner pipe in threaded connection with the through hole, a cotton sliver placed in the inner pipe, an outer pipe fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the inner pipe, and a fire extinguishing cover matched with the inner pipe, an air door adjusting mechanism is installed outside the outer pipe and comprises an adjusting cover and a fireproof cover, wherein the adjusting cover is placed on the top of the oil tank and connected to the outer pipe in a sleeving mode, and the fireproof cover is connected between the outer pipe and the adjusting cover in an inserted mode. A handle is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the adjusting cover, a plurality of first adjusting holes are sequentially formed in the side wall of the adjusting cover in the circumferential direction of the adjusting cover, a plurality of second adjusting holes are sequentially formed in the side wall of the fireproof cover in the circumferential direction of the fireproof cover, and the first adjusting holes correspond to the second adjusting holes. The flame size of cotton sliver combustion can be conveniently adjusted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of gasification furnaces, in particular to a plant oil gasification furnace. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the working principle of a gasification furnace is mainly to make solid or liquid fuel react with a gasification medium (such as air, oxygen or water vapor) at high temperature to generate combustible gas. The gas usually contains carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane and the like, and the combustible components have a high calorific value and can be used for combustion, power generation or as a chemical raw material.

[0003] The gasification furnace in the prior art comprises an oil tank, a refueling pipe communicated with the top of the oil tank, a through hole formed in the top of the oil tank, an inner pipe threadedly connected to the through hole, a cotton plug placed in the inner pipe, an outer pipe fixed to the outer side wall of the inner pipe and a fire extinguishing cover matched with the inner pipe.

[0004] However, the prior art is inconvenient for adjusting the size of the flame burned by the cotton plug. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The application provides a plant oil gasification furnace which is convenient for adjusting the size of the flame burned by the cotton plug, and adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The plant oil gasification furnace comprises an oil tank, a refueling pipe communicated with the top of the oil tank, a through hole formed in the top of the oil tank, an inner pipe threadedly connected to the through hole, a cotton plug placed in the inner pipe, an outer pipe fixed to the outer side wall of the inner pipe and a fire extinguishing cover matched with the inner pipe, the outer pipe is externally provided with a damper adjusting mechanism, the damper adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting cover placed on the top of the oil tank and sleeved with the outer pipe and a fireproof cover inserted between the outer pipe and the adjusting cover, the outer side wall of the adjusting cover is fixedly connected with a handle, a plurality of first adjusting holes are sequentially formed in the side wall of the adjusting cover along the circumferential direction of the adjusting cover, a plurality of second adjusting holes are sequentially formed in the side wall of the fireproof cover along the circumferential direction of the fireproof cover, and the plurality of first adjusting holes and the plurality of second adjusting holes are correspondingly arranged.

[0007] Through the above scheme, when it is necessary to adjust the size of the flame burned by the cotton plug, the adjusting cover is first driven to rotate by the handle, the rotation of the adjusting cover can make the first adjusting holes and the second adjusting holes be out of position, so that the size of the flame burned by the cotton plug can be adjusted; in summary, the damper adjusting mechanism is convenient for adjusting the size of the flame burned by the cotton plug.

[0008] Preferably, a valve is mounted on the refueling pipe, and a hopper is inserted on the refueling pipe.

[0009] Through the above scheme, the valve is arranged to facilitate the closing of the oil inlet pipe, which can reduce the entry of sundries into the oil tank; the hopper is arranged to facilitate the oiling of the oil tank, so as to reduce the possibility of oil leakage during oiling.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the oil tank is provided with an observation assembly.

[0011] By adopting the above scheme, the observation assembly is arranged, and the oil quantity in the oil tank can be observed.

[0012] Preferably, the observation assembly comprises an extension pipe communicated with one side of the oil tank and a transparent plate arranged at the end of the extension pipe away from the oil tank.

[0013] By adopting the above scheme, the transparent plate and the extension pipe are arranged, and the oil quantity in the oil tank can be observed; in summary, the observation assembly is arranged, and the oil quantity in the oil tank can be observed.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the extension pipe away from the oil tank is provided with a fixing pipe, a placing groove is arranged on the side of the fixing pipe close to the oil tank, the fixing pipe is threadedly connected to the end of the extension pipe away from the oil tank through the placing groove; the transparent plate is arranged in the placing groove, and the two ends of the transparent plate are respectively abutted against the end of the extension pipe and the end of the placing groove.

[0015] By adopting the above scheme, the fixing pipe is arranged, and the transparent plate can be fixed; the placing groove is arranged, and the fixing pipe and the extension pipe can be connected.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the oil tank is provided with a plurality of supporting legs.

[0017] By adopting the above scheme, the supporting legs are arranged, and the oil tank can be separated from the desktop, so that the possibility that the desktop is damaged due to continuous high temperature can be reduced.

[0018] Preferably, the top of the supporting leg is provided with a heat insulation plate, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation plate, a first threaded groove is arranged on the bottom of the oil tank, and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first threaded groove.

[0019] By adopting the above scheme, the heat insulation plate is arranged, and the supporting leg and the oil tank are connected, so that the possibility that the desktop is damaged due to continuous high temperature can be further reduced; the first threaded rod and the first threaded groove are arranged, and the heat insulation plate and the oil tank are connected.

[0020] Preferably, a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat insulation plate, a second threaded groove is arranged on the top of the supporting leg, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second threaded groove.

[0021] By adopting the above scheme, the second threaded rod and the second threaded groove are arranged, and the heat insulation plate and the supporting leg are connected.

[0022] In summary, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. When the size of the cotton burning flame needs to be adjusted, the handle drives the adjustment cover to rotate first, and the rotation of the adjustment cover can make the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole dislocated, so that the size of the cotton burning flame can be adjusted; the above-mentioned wind door adjusting mechanism is convenient for adjusting the size of the cotton burning flame;

[0024] 2. The transparent plate and the extension pipe are convenient for observing the oil quantity in the oil tank; the above-mentioned observation assembly is convenient for observing the oil quantity in the oil tank;

[0025] 3. The above-mentioned supporting leg is convenient for separating the oil tank from the desktop, so that the possibility of damage of the desktop due to continuous high temperature can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the application highlighting the wind door adjusting mechanism;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the application highlighting the internal structure of the oil tank;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the embodiment two of the application.

[0030] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, oil tank; 11, through hole; 12, first threaded groove; 2, oil filler pipe; 21, valve; 22, hopper; 3, inner pipe; 31, cotton; 32, outer pipe; 33, fire extinguishing cover; 4, wind door adjusting mechanism; 41, adjustment cover; 411, first adjustment hole; 42, fire cover; 421, second adjustment hole; 43, handle; 5, observation assembly; 51, extension pipe; 52, transparent plate; 53, fixed pipe; 531, placing groove; 6, supporting leg; 61, second threaded groove; 7, heat insulation plate; 71, first threaded rod; 72, second threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figures 1-4 The application will be described in further detail.

[0032] Wherein the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "bottom surface" and "top surface" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part.

[0033] Embodiment one

[0034] This application discloses a vegetable oil gasification furnace, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, it includes a fuel tank 1, a refueling pipe 2 vertically connected to the top of the fuel tank 1, a through hole 11 opened at the top of the fuel tank 1, an inner tube 3 vertically threaded to the through hole 11, a cotton strip 31 vertically placed inside the inner tube 3, an outer tube 32 fixed to the outer wall of the inner tube 3, and a fire extinguishing cover 33 adapted to the inner tube 3. The fire extinguishing cover 33 is inserted between the outer tube 32 and the inner tube 3, and an air damper adjustment mechanism 4 is installed on the outside of the outer tube 32.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the damper adjustment mechanism 4 includes an adjustment cover 41 placed on top of the oil tank 1 and sleeved on the outer tube 32, and a fireproof cover 42 inserted between the outer tube 32 and the adjustment cover 41. A handle 43 is fixed to the outer wall of the adjustment cover 41, and multiple first adjustment holes 411 are sequentially opened along its circumference on the side wall of the adjustment cover 41. The fireproof cover 42 is placed on top of the oil tank 1, and multiple second adjustment holes 421 are sequentially opened along its circumference on the side wall of the fireproof cover 42, with the multiple first adjustment holes 411 and multiple second adjustment holes 421 corresponding to each other. When it is necessary to adjust the flame size of the burning cotton swab 31, the adjustment cover 41 is first driven to rotate by the handle 43. The rotation of the adjustment cover 41 causes the first adjustment holes 411 and the second adjustment holes 421 to be misaligned, thereby allowing adjustment of the flame size of the burning cotton swab 31. In summary, the damper adjustment mechanism 4 facilitates the adjustment of the flame size of the burning cotton swab 31.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a valve 21 is installed on the refueling pipe 2, and a funnel 22 is vertically inserted into the refueling pipe 2. The valve 21 is designed to close the inlet pipe, thus reducing the amount of debris entering the fuel tank 1; the funnel 22 is designed to facilitate refueling the fuel tank 1, thereby reducing the possibility of fuel leakage during refueling.

[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an observation assembly 5 is installed on one side of the fuel tank 1. The observation assembly 5 includes an extension pipe 51 horizontally connected to one side of the fuel tank 1 and a transparent plate 52 installed on the end of the extension pipe 51 away from the fuel tank 1. The transparent plate 52 and the extension pipe 51 facilitate the observation of the fuel level in the fuel tank 1. In summary, the observation assembly 5 facilitates the observation of the fuel level in the fuel tank 1.

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the end of the extension pipe 51 away from the oil tank 1 is provided with a fixed pipe 53, the fixed pipe 53 is coaxially arranged with the extension pipe 51, a placement groove 531 is formed on the side of the fixed pipe 53 close to the oil tank 1, and the fixed pipe 53 is threadedly connected to the end of the extension pipe 51 away from the oil tank 1 through the placement groove 531; the transparent plate 52 is placed in the placement groove 531, and the two ends of the transparent plate 52 abut against the end of the placement groove 531 and the extension pipe 51, respectively. The fixed pipe 53 is arranged to facilitate the fixing of the transparent plate 52; and the placement groove 531 is arranged to facilitate the connection of the fixed pipe 53 and the extension pipe 51.

[0039] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the bottom of the oil tank 1 is vertically provided with a plurality of legs 6. The legs 6 are arranged to facilitate the separation of the oil tank 1 from the desktop, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the desktop due to continuous high temperature.

[0040] Working principle: when it is necessary to adjust the size of the flame of the cotton rod 31, the handle 43 is first driven to rotate the adjusting cover 41, and the rotation of the adjusting cover 41 can dislocate the first adjusting hole 411 and the second adjusting hole 421, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the size of the flame of the cotton rod 31. In summary, the air door adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged to facilitate the adjustment of the size of the flame of the cotton rod 31.

[0041] Example two

[0042] The application discloses a plant oil gasification furnace, as shown in Figure 4 The main difference between the example one and the example two is that the top of the leg 6 is horizontally provided with a heat insulation plate 7, the top of the heat insulation plate 7 is vertically fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 71, the bottom of the oil tank 1 is provided with a first threaded groove 12, and the first threaded rod 71 is threadedly connected to the first threaded groove 12. The heat insulation plate 7 is arranged to facilitate the connection of the leg 6 and the oil tank 1, thereby further reducing the possibility of damage to the desktop due to continuous high temperature. The first threaded rod 71 and the first threaded groove 12 are arranged to facilitate the connection of the heat insulation plate 7 and the oil tank 1.

[0043] As shown in Figure 4 , the bottom of the heat insulation plate 7 is vertically fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 72, the top of the leg 6 is provided with a second threaded groove 61, and the second threaded rod 72 is threadedly connected to the second threaded groove 61. The second threaded rod 72 and the second threaded groove 61 are arranged to facilitate the connection of the heat insulation plate 7 and the leg 6.

[0044] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, which do not limit the protection scope of the application, so: any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A plant oil gasification furnace, comprising an oil tank (1), an oil feeding pipe (2) communicated with the top of the oil tank (1), a through hole (11) opened in the top of the oil tank (1), an inner pipe (3) screwed with the through hole (11), a cotton plug (31) placed in the inner pipe (3), an outer pipe (32) fixed with the outer sidewall of the inner pipe (3), and a fire extinguishing cover (33) matched with the inner pipe (3), characterized in that: The outer pipe (32) is externally provided with a damper adjusting mechanism (4), which comprises an adjusting cover (41) placed on the top of the oil tank (1) and sleeved on the outer pipe (32), and a fireproof cover (42) inserted between the outer pipe (32) and the adjusting cover (41); the outer side wall of the adjusting cover (41) is fixedly connected with a handle (43), a plurality of first adjusting holes (411) are sequentially formed in the side wall of the adjusting cover (41) along the circumference thereof, and a plurality of second adjusting holes (421) are sequentially formed in the side wall of the fireproof cover (42) along the circumference thereof, and the first adjusting holes (411) and the second adjusting holes (421) are correspondingly arranged.

2. A plant oil gasification furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil filling pipe (2) is provided with a valve (21), and the oil filling pipe (2) is provided with a funnel (22).

3. A plant oil gasification furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: An observation assembly (5) is arranged on one side of the oil tank (1).

4. A plant oil gasification furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The observation assembly (5) comprises an extension pipe (51) communicated with one side of the oil tank (1), and a transparent plate (52) arranged on the end of the extension pipe (51) away from the oil tank (1).

5. A plant oil gasification furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the extension pipe (51) away from the oil tank (1) is provided with a fixing pipe (53), the side of the fixing pipe (53) close to the oil tank (1) is provided with a placing groove (531), and the fixing pipe (53) is threadedly connected to the end of the extension pipe (51) away from the oil tank (1) through the placing groove (531); the transparent plate (52) is arranged in the placing groove (531), and the two ends of the transparent plate (52) are respectively abutted against the end of the placing groove (531) and the extension pipe (51).

6. A plant oil gasification furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A plurality of supporting legs (6) are arranged on the bottom of the oil tank (1).

7. A plant oil gasification furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: A heat insulation plate (7) is arranged on the top of the supporting leg (6), a first threaded rod (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation plate (7), a first threaded groove (12) is formed in the bottom of the oil tank (1), and the first threaded rod (71) is threadedly connected to the first threaded groove (12).

8. A plant oil gasification furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second threaded rod (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat insulation plate (7), a second threaded groove (61) is formed in the top of the supporting leg (6), and the second threaded rod (72) is threadedly connected to the second threaded groove (61).

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