Quick sampler for silage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of silage sampling, in particular to a quick sampler for silage, which comprises a collecting box, an electric gun, a feeding component and a sampling component, the collecting box is horizontally arranged, the electric gun is vertically mounted below the collecting box, the upper section of the electric gun penetrates through the collecting box and extends into the collecting box, and the lower section of the electric gun is connected with the feeding component. The feeding assembly is horizontally installed on the side wall of the collecting box and communicated with the collecting box, and the sampling assembly is horizontally arranged at the top of the collecting box and rotationally connected with the collecting box. The silage collecting device has the advantages that silage can be rapidly collected, so that the time that the silage makes contact with air is effectively shortened, meanwhile, the working intensity of sampling personnel is reduced, and the working efficiency of the sampling personnel is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to silage sampling technical field, especially a kind of fast sampler for silage. BACKGROUND

[0002] Silage is a kind of feed, which is made from plant feed with high moisture content after sealing and fermentation, and is mainly used for feeding ruminants. Silage is more resistant to storage than fresh feed and has stronger nutritional components than dry feed. In addition, silage occupies less space and has no fire hazard. Silage is a kind of roughage obtained by cutting green feed with a water content of 65%-75% and then fermenting under anaerobic conditions to inhibit the reproduction of various bacteria. Silage has a sour and sweet smell, is soft and juicy, has good palatability, is rich in nutrients and is conducive to long-term preservation, and is a good source of feed for livestock.

[0003] The development of silage is due to the shortcomings of traditional agricultural production and utilization methods. In northern China, most crops are grown once a year, so there is a shortage of forage grass in autumn and winter, especially fresh green forage grass. Farmers mostly feed livestock with hay, which greatly reduces the nutritional content and palatability of forage grass. Through silage processing, silage is not only fresh and palatable, but also solves the problem of forage grass shortage in autumn and winter. After the harvest of crops, a large amount of crop straw is abandoned or burned, which not only wastes resources but also pollutes the environment, and to some extent, affects the sustainable development of the economy and society. By crushing the straw for silage, ammoniation and rubbing silk micro-silage, livestock can be fed. This not only saves feed costs, but also enables the straw to be returned to the field through livestock manure, promoting the virtuous cycle of agriculture, and is a high-benefit utilization method.

[0004] Silage in daily life refers to a kind of long-term preserved feed obtained by cutting corn, alfalfa and other forage grasses short, compacting and sealing in a silo. Silage can maintain the nutritional substances of green forage to the greatest extent, but during production or use, it needs to be regularly sampled and detected. The traditional sampling method is to manually dig silage with a rake or other tools on the cross section of silage, and then manually sample it, which causes the nutrients of silage to be lost too much due to long-term exposure to air, and also increases the working intensity of sampling personnel and reduces the working efficiency of sampling personnel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art and providing a fast sampler for silage.

[0006] The utility model discloses a quick sampler for silage, which comprises a collecting box, an electric gun, a feeding assembly and a sampling assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe, an auger, mounting plates, rotating rollers and crushing knives. The feeding pipe is horizontally installed on the side wall of the collecting box and is in communication with the collecting box. Two mounting plates are provided and are respectively installed at the two ends of the feeding pipe. The two mounting plates are located in the feeding pipe. Each mounting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the feeding pipe. The auger is horizontally arranged in the feeding pipe and is rotatably connected with the inner side walls of the two mounting plates at the two ends. A rotating roller is horizontally installed on the side wall of one mounting plate. One end of the rotating roller penetrates the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the auger. The other end of the rotating roller extends out. Two crushing knives are sleeved on the other end of the rotating roller and abut against each other.

[0008] Preferably, a driving member is arranged in the collecting box and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box. The driving member comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting shaft, synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. The rotating shaft is horizontally installed on the side wall of the other mounting plate. The bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates the other mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the auger. The connecting shaft is horizontally installed on the inner side wall of the collecting box and is located below the rotating shaft. Two synchronous wheels are sleeved on the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft. The synchronous belt is sleeved on the two synchronous wheels. The output end of the electric gun is inserted into the connecting shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the sampling assembly comprises a driving motor, a connecting roller, a driving gear and two turnover members. The connecting roller is horizontally arranged in the collecting box and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box at one end. The driving gear is installed on the other end of the connecting roller. The driving motor is installed on the side wall of the collecting box. The output end of the driving motor penetrates the collecting box and is fixedly connected with the connecting roller. The two turnover members are horizontally installed on the top of the collecting box and are rotatably connected with the collecting box.

[0010] Preferably, each of the turnover members comprises a turnover plate, two plug-in rings, two plug-in rollers, a moving plate, a connecting spring and two moving racks, the turnover plate is horizontally rotatably installed on the top of the collecting box, the two plug-in rings are vertically installed on the bottom of the turnover plate, the moving plate is vertically arranged beside the two connecting rings, the two plug-in rollers are horizontally installed in the two plug-in rings respectively, one end of each plug-in roller penetrates through one plug-in ring and extends out, the other end of each plug-in roller is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate, the connecting spring is horizontally arranged in the collecting box, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box, the two moving racks are horizontally installed on the side walls at the bottom of the moving plate, the two moving racks are engaged with the driving gear, and the two moving racks are located above and below the driving gear respectively, and each of the two moving racks is slidably connected with the collecting box.

[0011] Preferably, the other end of the material conveying pipe is provided with a semispherical plate.

[0012] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0013] Firstly, when the silage is sampled, the electric gun drives the connecting shaft connected with the electric gun to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the connection of the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel, the rotating shaft drives the auger to rotate, the auger drives the rotating roller to rotate, the crushing cutter on the rotating roller rotates, the silage is crushed, the crushed silage is gradually introduced into the material conveying pipe due to the blocking of the semicircular plate, the silage is introduced into the collecting box through the transportation of the auger, the silage can be quickly collected, the time for the silage to contact air is effectively reduced, the working strength of the sampling personnel is reduced, and the working efficiency of the sampling personnel is improved.

[0014] Secondly, when the silage in the collecting box needs to be sampled, the driving motor drives the connecting roller fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor to rotate, the connecting roller drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the two moving racks engaged with the driving gear to move relative to each other, the moving racks drive the moving plate to move, the moving plate moves and touches the connecting spring, then the moving plate drives the plug-in roller to move, the plug-in roller is not plugged into the plug-in ring, the two turnover plates can be turned over, the collecting box is opened, and the sample can be conveniently taken out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the feeding assembly in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3The structure diagram of the feeding assembly in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the sampling assembly in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1-collecting box, 2-electric gun, 3-feeding assembly, 31-feeding pipe, 32-auger, 33-mounting plate, 34-rotating roller, 35-pulverizing knife, 36-driving part, 361-rotating shaft, 362-connecting shaft, 363-synchronous wheel, 364-synchronous belt, 4-sampling assembly, 41-driving motor, 42-connecting roller, 43-driving gear, 44-overturning part, 441-overturning plate, 442-plug-in ring, 443-plug-in roller, 444-moving plate, 445-connecting spring, 446-moving rack, 5-semi-spherical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

[0021] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a kind of for silage fast sampler, it includes collecting box 1, electric gun 2, feeding assembly 3 and sampling assembly 4, the collecting box 1 is horizontally arranged, the electric gun 2 is vertically installed in the below of collecting box 1, and the upper section of electric gun 2 is through collecting box 1 and extends to collecting box 1, the feeding assembly 3 is horizontally installed on the side wall of collecting box 1, and feeding assembly 3 is communicated with collecting box 1, the sampling assembly 4 is horizontally arranged in the top of collecting box 1, and sampling assembly 4 is rotationally connected with collecting box 1.

[0022] Specifically, the feeding assembly 3 comprises a feeding pipe 31, an auger 32, two mounting plates 33, a rotating roller 34 and two crushing knives 35. The feeding pipe 31 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 1 and communicates with the collecting box 1. The two mounting plates 33 are arranged at the two ends of the feeding pipe 31 and are located in the feeding pipe 31. Each mounting plate 33 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the feeding pipe 31. The auger 32 is horizontally arranged in the feeding pipe 31 and is rotatably connected with the inner side walls of the two mounting plates 33. The rotating roller 34 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of one mounting plate 33 and is fixedly connected with the auger 32 at one end thereof and extends out at the other end thereof. The two crushing knives 35 are sleeved on the other end of the rotating roller 34 and abut against each other. When the silage is sampled, the electric gun 2 drives the connecting shaft 362 to rotate, drives the rotating shaft 361 to rotate through the connection of the synchronous belt 364 and the synchronous wheel 363, drives the auger 32 to rotate, drives the rotating roller 34 to rotate through the auger 32, and drives the crushing knives 35 on the rotating roller 34 to rotate, so that the silage is crushed. The crushed silage is gradually introduced into the feeding pipe 31 due to the blocking of the semicircular plate and is introduced into the collecting box 1 through the transportation of the auger 32.

[0023] Specifically, the collecting box 1 is provided with a driving member 36 which is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box 1. The driving member 36 comprises a rotating shaft 361, a connecting shaft 362, two synchronous wheels 363 and a synchronous belt 364. The rotating shaft 361 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the other mounting plate 33 and is fixedly connected with the auger 32 at the bottom end thereof. The connecting shaft 362 is horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting box 1 and is located below the rotating shaft 361. The two synchronous wheels 363 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 361 and the connecting shaft 362. The synchronous belt 364 is sleeved on the two synchronous wheels 363. The output end of the electric gun 2 is inserted into the connecting shaft 362. When the silage is sampled, the electric gun 2 drives the connecting shaft 362 to rotate, drives the rotating shaft 361 to rotate through the connection of the synchronous belt 364 and the synchronous wheel 363, and drives the auger 32 to rotate.

[0024] Specifically, the sampling assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 41, a connecting roller 42, a driving gear 43 and two turnover pieces 44, the connecting roller 42 is horizontally arranged in the collecting box 1, one end of the connecting roller 42 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box 1, the driving gear 43 is installed on the other end of the connecting roller 42, the driving motor 41 is installed on the side wall of the collecting box 1, the output end of the driving motor 41 penetrates through the collecting box 1 and is fixedly connected with the connecting roller 42, the two turnover pieces 44 are horizontally and spacedly installed on the top of the collecting box 1, and the two turnover pieces 44 are rotatably connected with the collecting box 1, when it is needed to sample the silage in the collecting box 1, the driving motor 41 drives the connecting roller 42 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 41 to rotate, the connecting roller 42 drives the driving gear 43 to rotate, the driving gear 43 drives the two moving racks 446 engaged with the driving gear 43 to move oppositely, so as to drive the moving plates 444 to move through the moving racks 446, the moving plates 444 move to abut against the connecting springs 445, then the moving plates 444 further drive the plug-in rollers 443 to move, so that the plug-in rollers 443 are not plugged with the plug-in rings 442, the two turnover plates 441 can be turned over, so as to open the collecting box 1, and the sample is conveniently taken out.

[0025] Specifically, each of the turnover pieces 44 comprises a turnover plate 441, two plug-in rings 442, two plug-in rollers 443, a moving plate 444, a connecting spring 445 and a moving rack 446, the turnover plate 441 is horizontally and rotatably installed on the top of the collecting box 1, the two plug-in rings 442 are vertically and spacedly installed on the bottom of the turnover plate 441, the moving plate 444 is vertically arranged beside the two connecting rings, the two plug-in rollers 443 are horizontally installed in the two plug-in rings 442 respectively, one end of each of the plug-in rollers 443 penetrates through one plug-in ring 442 and extends out, the other end of each of the plug-in rollers 443 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate 444, the connecting spring 445 is horizontally arranged in the collecting box 1, one end of the connecting spring 445 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate 444, and the other end of the connecting spring 445 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box 1, the moving rack 446 is horizontally installed on the side wall of the bottom of the moving plate 444, and the moving rack 446 is engaged with the driving gear 43, the two moving racks 446 are located above and below the driving gear 43 respectively, each of the moving racks 446 is slidably connected with the collecting box 1, the driving gear 43 drives the two moving racks 446 engaged with the driving gear 43 to move oppositely, so as to drive the moving plate 444 to move through the moving racks 446, the moving plate 444 moves to abut against the connecting spring 445, then the moving plate 444 further drives the plug-in rollers 443 to move, so that the plug-in rollers 443 are not plugged with the plug-in rings 442, the two turnover plates 441 can be turned over, so as to open the collecting box 1, and the sample is conveniently taken out.

[0026] Specifically, the other end of the feed pipe 31 is mounted with a hemispherical plate 5 for placing the silage splashes.

[0027] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when sampling the silage, the electric gun 2 drives the connecting shaft 362 connected with it to rotate, drives the rotating shaft 361 to rotate through the connection of the synchronous belt 364 and the synchronous wheel 363, drives the auger 32 to rotate, drives the rotating roller 34 to rotate through the auger 32, so that the crushing knife 35 on the rotating roller 34 rotates, crushes the silage, the crushed silage gradually enters the feed pipe 31 due to the blockage of the semicircular plate, and then enters the collecting box 1 through the transportation of the auger 32; when sampling the silage in the collecting box 1, the driving motor 41 drives the connecting roller 42 fixedly connected with the output end to rotate, drives the driving gear 43 to rotate through the connecting roller 42, drives the two moving racks 446 to move relative to each other through the driving gear 43, drives the moving plate 444 to move through the moving rack 446, the moving plate 444 moves and touches the connecting spring 445, then the moving plate 444 drives the plug-in roller 443 to move, so that the plug-in roller 443 is not plugged with the plug-in ring 442, the two turnover plates 441 can be turned over, so that the collecting box 1 is opened, and the sample is conveniently taken out.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid sampler for silage, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of sampling device, including collection box (1), electric gun (2), feed assembly (3) and sampling assembly (4), the collection box (1) is horizontally arranged, the electric gun (2) is vertically installed below collection box (1), and the upper section of electric gun (2) penetrates collection box (1) and extends into collection box (1), the feed assembly (3) is horizontally installed on the side wall of collection box (1), and feed assembly (3) is communicated with collection box (1), the sampling assembly (4) is horizontally arranged on the top of collection box (1), and sampling assembly (4) is rotatably connected with collection box (1).

2. A rapid sampler for silage according to claim 1, characterised in that: The feed assembly (3) includes a feed pipe (31), an auger (32), mounting plates (33), rotating rollers (34), and crushing knives (35). The feed pipe (31) is horizontally installed on the side wall of the collection box (1) and is communicated with the collection box (1). The mounting plates (33) are provided in two, and each mounting plate (33) is installed at the two ends of the feed pipe (31) and is located inside the feed pipe (31). Each mounting plate (33) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the feed pipe (31). The auger (32) is horizontally arranged inside the feed pipe (31), and the two ends of the auger (32) are rotatably connected with the inner side walls of the two mounting plates (33). The rotating rollers (34) are horizontally installed on the side wall of one mounting plate (33), and one end of the rotating roller (34) penetrates the mounting plate (33) and is fixedly connected with the auger (32), and the other end of the rotating roller (34) extends out. The crushing knives (35) are provided in two, and each crushing knife (35) is sleeved on the other end of the rotating roller (34), and the adjacent surfaces of the two crushing knives (35) are in abutment.

3. A rapid sampler for silage according to claim 2, characterised in that: The collection box (1) is provided with a driving member (36) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collection box (1). The driving member (36) includes a rotating shaft (361), a connecting shaft (362), synchronous wheels (363), and a synchronous belt (364). The rotating shaft (361) is horizontally installed on the side wall of the other mounting plate (33), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (361) penetrates the other mounting plate (33) and is fixedly connected with the auger (32). The connecting shaft (362) is horizontally installed on the inner side wall of the collection box (1) and is located below the rotating shaft (361). The synchronous wheels (363) are provided in two, and each synchronous wheel (363) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (361) and the connecting shaft (362). The synchronous belt (364) is sleeved on the two synchronous wheels (363). The output end of the electric gun (2) is inserted into the connecting shaft (362).

4. A rapid sampler for silage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a connecting roller (42), a driving gear (43) and two turnover pieces (44), the connecting roller (42) is horizontally arranged in the collecting box (1), one end of the connecting roller (42) is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box (1), the driving gear (43) is installed on the other end of the connecting roller (42), the driving motor (41) is installed on the side wall of the collecting box (1), the output end of the driving motor (41) penetrates through the collecting box (1) and is fixedly connected with the connecting roller (42), and the two turnover pieces (44) are horizontally and spacedly installed on the top of the collecting box (1) and are rotationally connected with the collecting box (1).

5. A rapid sampler for silage according to claim 4, characterised in that: Each of the turnover pieces (44) comprises a turnover plate (441), two plug-in rings (442), two plug-in rollers (443), a moving plate (444), a connecting spring (445) and a moving rack (446), the turnover plate (441) is horizontally and rotationally installed on the top of the collecting box (1), the two plug-in rings (442) are vertically and spacedly installed on the bottom of the turnover plate (441), the moving plate (444) is vertically arranged beside the two connecting rings, the two plug-in rollers (443) are horizontally installed in the two plug-in rings (442) respectively, one end of each plug-in roller (443) penetrates through one plug-in ring (442) and extends out, and the other end of each plug-in roller (443) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate (444), the connecting spring (445) is horizontally arranged in the collecting box (1), one end of the connecting spring (445) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate (444), and the other end of the connecting spring (445) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box (1), the moving rack (446) is horizontally installed on the side wall of the bottom of the moving plate (444), and the moving rack (446) is engaged with the driving gear (43), and the two moving racks (446) are located above and below the driving gear (43) respectively, and each moving rack (446) is slidingly connected with the collecting box (1).

6. A rapid sampler for silage according to claim 2, characterised in that: The other end of the material conveying pipe (31) is provided with a hemispherical plate (5).

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