Novel seedling belt assembly for dry sowing rice planting

By designing a new seedling belt component, the problems of spindle vibration and rice seed aggregation in the rice direct seeding machine were solved, improving the rice seed emergence rate and growth conditions, and achieving high yield.

CN223568070UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21HEILONGJIANG COSSACK BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422897938.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The main shaft of the existing dry direct seeding machine for rice is too long and prone to vibration, which can damage the bearings, result in uneven width of the seedling strips, and cause rice grains to clump together or fall on hard objects, affecting root growth.

Method used

A novel seedling belt assembly is designed, comprising a main shaft, a seedling pressing belt assembly, and a transmission assembly. The seedling pressing belt assembly consists of twelve seedling pressing discs and a serrated isolation disc. The transmission assembly is located in the middle of the main shaft and adopts a worm gear structure. The serrated isolation disc breaks up hard objects and separates rice seeds, improving seed dispersion.

Benefits of technology

It improves the emergence and survival rate of rice seeds, improves growing conditions, increases the yield of the main panicle, promotes effective tillering, and achieves high yield.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel seedling belt assembly for dry sowing rice planting, which belongs to the technical field of rice planting and comprises a main shaft, twelve seedling pressing belt assemblies and a transmission assembly, and the twelve seedling pressing belt assemblies are sequentially divided into four groups; according to the utility model, the sawtooth-shaped isolation disc, the seedling pressing disc and the transmission assembly are arranged, and the transmission assembly is arranged in the middle of the main shaft, so that the transmission assembly can drive the main shaft which is 1.5 meters away from the two sides, the driving is stable and reliable, the seedling belt assembly is prevented from vibrating due to overlength, and the bearing capacity of connecting bearings at the two ends of the main shaft is improved; the seedling pressing belt assembly comprises two seedling pressing discs and a sawtooth-shaped isolation disc, the two seedling pressing discs can divide a seedling belt pressed out by the seedling pressing belt assembly into two parts, seeds can be separately discharged, and the seed dispersity is improved; and the rotating sawtooth isolation disc brings the relatively long withered platycodon grandiflorum on the surface of the seedling belt into the underground which is four centimeters away from the seeds or is minced, so that the rice seeds can be in complete contact with the soil, and the growth of root systems is facilitated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to rice planting technical field, concretely relates to a novel seedling strip assembly for dry sowing rice planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rice direct seeding is a rice planting method that rice seeds are directly sown in the field, without the procedures of seedling raising, seedling pulling and transplanting. Among them, dry direct seeding of rice is the simplest planting method in light cultivation of rice. Dry direct seeding is to plow and sow in the dry field, and the rice seeds are sown in the shallow soil layer of 1cm-2cm. After the rice seedlings emerge, the rice enters the 4-leaf stage and starts tillering. The spacing, depth and other parameters of the sowing ditch opened by dry direct seeding have a significant impact on the tillering and growth of rice.

[0003] For example, a rice dry direct seeding machine pressure ditch assembly is disclosed in Chinese patent (publication number: CN218302171U), which relates to the technical field of rice dry direct seeding. The assembly includes a connecting shaft, a main shaft connected to the connecting shaft, and a plurality of pressure ditch groups connected to the main shaft. The spacing between adjacent pressure ditch groups is 25cm-50cm. The assembly can provide a reasonable ridge spacing to obtain higher rice yield. However, the main shaft is too long in actual use. One end of the main shaft is driven by a transmission structure composed of a connecting rod. However, the length of the main shaft is generally 3 meters. The long main shaft may vibrate during rotation, which can damage the bearings connected to the two ends of the main shaft. In addition, the width of the seedling strip pressed by the rotating pressure ditch group is wide, and the rice seeds transported by the seed tube into the seedling strip may be aggregated. When there are orange poles and hard soil blocks on the ground, the orange poles and hard soil blocks may press on the surface of the seedling strip, and the rice seeds moving into the seedling strip may fall onto the surface of the orange poles and hard soil blocks, which may cause the roots of the rice seeds to fail to penetrate into the soil, thereby affecting the growth of the roots of the rice seeds. Therefore, a novel seedling strip assembly for dry sowing rice planting is needed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a novel seedling strip assembly for dry sowing rice planting to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel seedling strip assembly for dry sowing rice planting, which comprises a main shaft, a seedling strip pressing assembly and a transmission assembly. The seedling strip pressing assembly is provided with twelve seedling strip pressing assemblies, which are divided into four groups in sequence. The seedling strip pressing assembly comprises two seedling pressing discs and a sawtooth-shaped isolation disc. The two seedling pressing discs and the sawtooth-shaped isolation disc are clamped outside the main shaft. The sawtooth-shaped isolation disc is connected between the corresponding two seedling pressing discs. The transmission assembly is arranged at the middle part of the main shaft.

[0006] Through the above structure, the seedling strip assembly can improve the seedling rate and effective survival rate of rice seeds, improve the growth conditions of each seedling, increase the main ear yield, promote effective tillering, and ultimately obtain high yield.

[0007] As a preferred scheme, the transmission assembly comprises a worm, a worm wheel and a protection box, the worm is engaged with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is clamped outside the main shaft, and the worm and the main shaft are rotationally connected in the protection box.

[0008] As a preferred scheme, the worm wheel is located at the middle part of the main shaft and is arranged in the protection box.

[0009] As a preferred scheme, three seedling pressing assemblies are arranged as a group, the gap between two adjacent seedling pressing assemblies in each group is 24 cm, and the gap between two adjacent groups of seedling pressing assemblies is 28 cm.

[0010] As a preferred scheme, the width of the seedling pressing disc is 3.5 cm, the width of the sawtooth-shaped isolation disc is 0.9 cm, and the radius of the seedling pressing disc is greater than the radius of the main shaft and is 4 cm.

[0011] As a preferred scheme, the diameter of the sawtooth-shaped isolation disc is greater than the diameter of the seedling pressing disc and is 5 cm.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] The utility model discloses a seedling strip assembly, which comprises a main shaft, a transmission assembly and a seedling pressing belt assembly, the seedling pressing belt assembly comprises a sawtooth-shaped isolation disc and a seedling pressing disc, the transmission assembly is arranged on the main shaft, and the seedling pressing belt assembly is arranged on the transmission assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the seedling pressing belt disc of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is a side view three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, main shaft; 2, seedling pressing belt assembly; 201, seedling pressing disc; 202, sawtooth isolation disc; 3, transmission assembly; 301, worm; 302, worm gear; 303, protective box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model will be further described below in combination with examples.

[0019] The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements of the method of the utility model under the concept of the utility model all belong to the range required to be protected by the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a kind of new seedling belt assembly for dry sowing rice planting, including main shaft 1, seedling pressing belt assembly 2 and transmission assembly 3, seedling pressing belt assembly 2 is equipped with twelve, twelve seedling pressing belt assemblies 2 are sequentially divided into four groups, every three seedling components are set as a group, the gap between every two seedling components in each group is set as 24cm, the gap between two adjacent seedling components is set as 28cm, by setting seedling component, every three seedling components are set as a group, the gap between every two seedling components in each group is set as 24cm, and the gap between two adjacent seedling components is set as 28cm, after testing, this distance ensures that the reasonable ridge number of rice is also left with ventilation belt, which is very helpful for the growth and development of rice in later period;

[0021] Seedling pressing belt assembly 2 includes two seedling pressing discs 201 and sawtooth isolation disc 202, two seedling pressing discs 201 and sawtooth isolation disc 202 are all clamped outside main shaft 1, sawtooth isolation disc 202 is connected between the corresponding two seedling pressing discs 201, by setting sawtooth isolation disc 202, the sawtooth isolation disc 202 rotating can break hard soil block and residual orange pole on soil, or bring longer dry grass orange pole on seedling belt surface into the underground four centimeters deep from seed to ensure that the soil quality under rice seed in seedling belt is loose, which is beneficial to the growth of rice root system;

[0022] The width of seedling pressing disc 201 is set as 3.5cm, the width of sawtooth isolation disc 202 is set as 0.9cm, the radius of seedling pressing disc 201 is greater than the radius of main shaft 1, and the diameter is 4cm, the diameter of sawtooth isolation disc 202 is greater than the diameter of seedling pressing disc 201, and the diameter is 5cm, transmission assembly 3 is arranged at the middle part of main shaft 1, by setting transmission assembly 3, the structure inside transmission assembly 3 can be set as worm 301 and worm gear 302 and other transmission structures, but the internal structure of transmission assembly 3 can not only be set in this way, but also can be set as other transmission structures;

[0023] The transmission assembly 3 comprises a worm 301, a worm wheel 302 and a protection box 303, the worm 301 is engaged with the worm wheel 302, the worm wheel 302 is clamped outside the main shaft 1, the worm 301 and the main shaft 1 are both rotationally connected in the protection box 303, the worm wheel 302 is located at the middle part of the main shaft 1, the worm wheel 302 is arranged in the protection box 303, by arranging the protection box 303, the protection box 303 can shield the structures such as the worm wheel 302 and the worm 301, so that the external sundries cannot be assisted outside the worm wheel 302 and the worm 301.

[0024] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the assembly needs to be used, the control transmission assembly 3 drives the main shaft 1 to rotate, the rotating main shaft 1 drives the plurality of seedling pressing belt assemblies 2 to rotate, the rotating seedling pressing belt assembly 2 can press out seedling belts on the ground, and the sawtooth-shaped isolation disc 202 in the middle of the seedling pressing belt assembly 2 can isolate the pressed seedling belts into two parts, and the two parts in the seedling belt can be independently seeded.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of seedling belt assembly for dry seeding rice planting, comprising a main shaft (1), a seedling belt pressing assembly (2) and a transmission assembly (3), characterized in that: The seedling pressing belt assembly (2) is provided with twelve seedling pressing belt assemblies (2) which are sequentially divided into four groups, the seedling pressing belt assembly (2) comprises two seedling pressing discs (201) and a sawtooth-shaped isolation disc (202), the two seedling pressing discs (201) and the sawtooth-shaped isolation disc (202) are clamped outside the main shaft (1), the sawtooth-shaped isolation disc (202) is connected between the corresponding two seedling pressing discs (201), and the transmission assembly (3) is arranged at the middle part of the main shaft (1).

2. A novel seedling band assembly for dry sowing of rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The transmission assembly (3) comprises a worm (301), a worm wheel (302) and a protection box (303), the worm (301) is engaged with the worm wheel (302), the worm wheel (302) is clamped outside the main shaft (1), and the worm (301) and the main shaft (1) are both rotationally connected in the protection box (303).

3. A novel seedling band assembly for dry sowing of rice as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The worm wheel (302) is located at the middle part of the main shaft (1) and is arranged in the protection box (303).

4. A novel seedling band assembly for dry sowing of rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Every three seedling pressing assemblies are arranged as a group, the gap between every two adjacent seedling pressing assemblies in each group is 24cm, and the gap between every two adjacent groups of seedling pressing assemblies is 28cm.

5. The new seedling band assembly for dry seeding of rice as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The width of the seedling pressing disc (201) is 3.5cm, the width of the sawtooth-shaped isolation disc (202) is 0.9cm, and the radius of the seedling pressing disc (201) is greater than the radius of the main shaft (1) and is 4cm.

6. A novel seedling band assembly for dry sowing of rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The diameter of the sawtooth-shaped isolation disc (202) is greater than the diameter of the seedling pressing disc (201) and is 5cm.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ditch pressing assembly for rice dry direct seeding machine

    CN218302171U