F-rail track panel drilling vehicle
By designing an F-rail drilling trolley, which uses a brake assembly for fixation, a handle assembly to move the drill bit assembly, and a locking pin assembly for limiting, efficient and low-cost multi-hole drilling is achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity and inconvenient operation in existing technologies.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422751529.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are labor-intensive, inconvenient to operate, and costly in the drilling process of F-rail rails, making it difficult to efficiently process a large number of hole groups.
Design an F-rail drilling trolley, including a body assembly, wheel assembly, brake assembly, handle assembly, locking pin assembly and spindle assembly. The drilling trolley is fixed by the brake assembly, the handle assembly drives the drill bit assembly to move up and down, the locking pin assembly limits the movement, and the spindle assembly realizes multi-hole drilling.
It improved drilling quality and efficiency, reduced labor intensity, and lowered operational difficulty and cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN223572044U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The embodiment of the present disclosure relates to the technical field of track drilling devices, in particular to an F rail track drilling vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] The F rail track has the functions of supporting the maglev vehicle, bearing the suspension force, guiding force and traction force of the vehicle, and is the basis for the suspension and running of the maglev train. The F rail track is composed of F rail, sleeper and fastener, and a continuous aluminum induction plate is laid on the F rail. The aluminum induction plate usually needs to be fixed on the F rail by screws, so a large number of group drilling operations are required during the processing of the F rail track.
[0003] At present, there are the following ways to drill holes on the F rail: (1) using a portable and movable magnetic drill; (2) using a fixed drilling device such as a drilling machine; (3) using a large numerical control machine tool for drilling.
[0004] Due to the large number of hole groups on the track, if a portable and movable magnetic drill is used for drilling, workers need to first mark the drilling position and then manually drill by constantly adjusting the position of the magnetic drill, which is labor-intensive. If a fixed drilling machine is used for drilling, the F rail needs to be constantly moved to adjust the drilling position, which is extremely inconvenient due to the large weight and volume of the F rail track. If a large numerical control machine tool is used for tapping operation, the processing cost is high.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to improve one or more problems in the above-mentioned related technical solutions.
[0006] It should be noted that this section aims to provide background or context to the technical solutions of the present disclosure stated in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art merely because it is included in this section. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0007] The purpose of the embodiment of the present disclosure is to provide an F rail track drilling vehicle, thereby at least overcoming one or more problems caused by the limitations and defects of the related art.
[0008] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an F rail track drilling vehicle, comprising:
[0009] A linear guide rail is arranged on the front end surface of the vehicle body assembly.
[0010] A wheel assembly is arranged on the lower end surface of the vehicle body assembly.
[0011] A brake assembly is arranged on the vehicle body assembly.
[0012] A handle assembly is mounted on the front end surface of the vehicle body assembly and located on one side of the linear guide rail. The handle assembly comprises a handle, a rotating shaft, a bearing and a gear. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the handle, and the other end is fixedly connected with the gear. The rotating shaft is arranged on the front end surface of the vehicle body assembly through the bearing.
[0013] A locking pin assembly is arranged on the side end surface of the vehicle body assembly adjacent to the linear guide rail, and is used for locking and releasing the handle.
[0014] A main shaft assembly is arranged on the front end surface of the vehicle body assembly. The main shaft assembly comprises a mounting seat plate, a rack, a sliding block and a plurality of drill bit assemblies. The rack and the sliding block are both fixedly mounted on the back surface of the mounting seat plate. The rack is engaged with the gear. The sliding block is in sliding connection with the linear guide rail. The plurality of drill bit assemblies are all fixedly mounted on the front surface of the mounting seat plate.
[0015] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the locking pin assembly comprises a locking pin seat and a locking pin. The locking pin seat is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body assembly. The locking pin is arranged in relative rotation on the locking pin seat. The locking pin is T-shaped.
[0016] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the main shaft assembly further comprises at least two stop blocks. The two ends of the linear guide rail are both provided with the stop blocks.
[0017] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle wheel assembly comprises a guide wheel group and a load-bearing wheel group.
[0018] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the brake assembly comprises:
[0019] A brake frame is fixedly connected with the vehicle body assembly. A guide sleeve and a brake shaft through hole are arranged on the brake frame.
[0020] An electromagnet and an electromagnet mounting seat are arranged. The electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the electromagnet mounting seat and close to the F rail. A guide column and a threaded hole are arranged on the electromagnet mounting seat. The guide column is arranged in the guide sleeve.
[0021] A brake shaft is provided. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the brake shaft. A compression nut and a spring are arranged in sequence on the brake shaft from one end of the brake shaft. The other end of the brake shaft passes through the brake shaft through hole and the threaded hole in sequence. The other end of the brake shaft is fixedly connected with the electromagnet mounting seat.
[0022] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle body assembly comprises a vehicle frame. A vehicle wheel mounting groove is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle frame. The side surface or the bottom surface of the vehicle wheel mounting groove is a rectangular surface.
[0023] The guiding wheel is installed by matching the wheel shaft with the wheel mounting groove, and the both ends of the wheel shaft are provided with platform surfaces which are matched with the rectangular surfaces of the wheel mounting groove.
[0024] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the both ends of the wheel shaft are provided with shaft shoulder limiters for preventing the wheel shaft from rotating or moving axially.
[0025] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the both ends of the guiding wheel are provided with protruding rims.
[0026] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the drill bit assembly comprises an electric spindle, a tool holder and a drill bit, and the drill bit is fixedly connected with the electric spindle through the tool holder.
[0027] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the F-rail track drilling vehicle is further provided with a chip deflector which is installed at the front bottom of the vehicle body assembly.
[0028] The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
[0029] In the F-rail track drilling vehicle, the brake assembly can be used to brake the drilling vehicle to prevent the vehicle from moving and improve the drilling quality during the movement of the drilling vehicle on the F-rail; the rotation of the handle in the handle assembly can drive the up-and-down position of the drill bit assembly to realize the drilling operation, and the handle can be limited by the pin shaft assembly to prevent the handle and the drill bit assembly from moving and ensure the drilling quality; the multiple drill bit assemblies can be used to open multiple holes on the track at one time to improve the drilling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure. It is apparent that the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0031] Figure 1 Structure and use schematic diagram of the F-rail track drilling vehicle in the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 Structure schematic diagram of the vehicle body assembly in the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 A-A sectional view of the vehicle body assembly in the present application;
[0034] Figure 4The utility model discloses a wheel assembly structure and installation position schematic view in the utility model;
[0035] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a guide wheel group structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0036] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a brake assembly structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0037] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a brake frame structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0038] Figure 8 The utility model discloses a direct current electromagnet mounting seat structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0039] Figure 9 The utility model discloses a brake assembly structure and installation schematic view in the utility model;
[0040] Figure 10 The utility model discloses a handle assembly structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0041] Figure 11 The utility model discloses a lock pin assembly structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0042] Figure 12 The utility model discloses a main shaft assembly structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0043] Figure 13 The utility model discloses a main shaft assembly stop block structure position schematic view in the utility model.
[0044] Reference signs:
[0045] 10, F rail; 20, sleeper; 30, aluminum induction plate;
[0046] 1, car body assembly; 11, box type frame; 111, end plate; 112, side plate; 113, base plate; 114, support plate; 12, handle; 13, linear guide rail;
[0047] 2, wheel assembly; 21, guide wheel group; 211, guide wheel; 212, wheel shaft; 213, bearing two; 214, shaft end baffle ring; 215, bearing spacer two; 22, load bearing wheel group;
[0048] 3, brake assembly; 31, brake frame; 311, plate one; 312, stiffening rib; 313, plate two; 314, guide sleeve; 32, electromagnet mounting seat; 321, electromagnet connecting plate; 322, guide column; 33, brake shaft; 34, electromagnet; 35, spring; 36, compression nut; 37, handle;
[0049] 4, handle assembly; 41, handle; 42, rotating shaft; 43, handle fixed mounting seat; 44, gear; 45, bearing one; 46, bearing spacer one;
[0050] 5, lock pin assembly; 51, lock pin seat; 52, lock pin;
[0051] 6, main shaft assembly; 61, mounting seat plate; 62, rack; 63, sliding block; 64, electric spindle; 65, tool holder; 66, drill bit; 67, stop block;
[0052] 7, chip breaker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] Example implementations are now described with reference to the drawings; however, these implementations are merely examples of implementations and are not intended to be limiting on the scope of what can be claimed. Rather, these example implementations are intended to convey the essence of the example implementations and the scope of what can be claimed. The described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more implementations.
[0054] Furthermore, the described features, techniques, and technical effects can be used in a variety of contexts. Examples of related art that can be applied to these contexts include those described in U.S. Patent Application No. 62 / 947, 1 10, filed December 13, 2019, entitled "F-RAIL DRILLING CAR," and U.S. Patent Application No. 16 / 947, 1 10, filed December 13, 2019, entitled "F-RAIL DRILLING CAR," the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
[0055] In the present example implementation, an F-rail track drilling car is provided, please refer to Figure 1 The drilling car can include a car body assembly 1, a wheel assembly 2, a brake assembly 3, a handle assembly 4, a lock pin assembly 5, and a main shaft assembly 6.
[0056] Specifically, a linear guide rail 13 is arranged on the front end face of the car body assembly 1, and the linear guide rail 13 is used to mount the main shaft assembly 6. The number of the linear guide rails 13 can be two, and the linear guide rails 13 are arranged in parallel.
[0057] The wheel assembly 2 is arranged on the lower end face of the car body assembly 1, and is used to walk on the F-rail 10. The brake assembly 3 is arranged on the car body assembly 1, and is used to brake the drilling car, so that the drilling car is in the punching position of the F-rail 10.
[0058] The handle assembly 4 is mounted on the front end face of the car body assembly 1, and is located on one side of the linear guide rail 13. The handle assembly 4 includes a handle 41, a rotating shaft 42, a bearing one 45, and a gear 44. One end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the handle 41, and the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the gear 44. The rotating shaft 42 is arranged on the front end face of the car body assembly 1 through the bearing one 45.
[0059] The locking pin assembly 5 is arranged on the side end surface of the vehicle body assembly 1 adjacent to the linear guide rail 13, and is used for locking and releasing the handle 41.
[0060] The main shaft assembly 6 is arranged on the front end surface of the vehicle body assembly 1. The main shaft assembly 6 comprises a mounting seat plate 61, a rack 62, a sliding block 63 and a plurality of drill bit assemblies. Specifically, the rack 62 and the sliding block 63 are both fixedly installed on the back surface of the mounting seat plate 61, the rack 62 is engaged with the gear wheel 44, and the sliding block 63 is in sliding connection with the linear guide rail 13. The plurality of drill bit assemblies are all fixedly installed on the front surface of the mounting seat plate 61, and are used for drilling the F rail 10 track.
[0061] The working process of the F rail track drilling vehicle in the present application is as follows:
[0062] The F rail track drilling vehicle is moved to the position of the F rail 10 track to be drilled, and the brake assembly 3 is used to brake the vehicle body to avoid movement. The handle 41 is rotated to drive the main shaft assembly 6 to move down to the track, and the handle 41 is limited on the locking pin assembly 5 to prevent the handle 41 from changing position, and then the drill bit assembly is started to drill the track.
[0063] In the present embodiment, the drilling vehicle can be braked by the brake assembly 3 during walking on the F rail 10 to prevent movement of the vehicle and improve drilling quality. The up and down position of the drill bit assembly is driven by the rotation of the handle 41 in the handle assembly 4 to realize drilling operation, and the handle 41 can be limited by the pin shaft assembly 3 to prevent the handle 41 and the drill bit assembly from moving, thereby ensuring the drilling quality. By arranging a plurality of drill bit assemblies, a plurality of holes can be drilled on the track at one time, thereby improving the drilling efficiency.
[0064] Next, the structure of each component of the F rail track drilling vehicle in the present application will be described in more detail.
[0065] I. Vehicle body assembly 1
[0066] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the vehicle body assembly 1 comprises a box frame 11, a handle 12 and a linear guide rail 13. The box frame 11 comprises an end plate 111, a side plate 112, a base plate 113 and a support plate 114. The end plate 111, the side plate 112 and the base plate 113 enclose the box frame 11. The support plate 114 is located at the two ends below the base plate 113 and is arranged in pairs for mounting the load-bearing wheel set 22. The F rail track comprises an F rail 10 and a sleeper 20, and a continuous aluminum sensing plate 30 is laid on the F rail 10. The drilling vehicle travels on the F rail 10 to perform drilling operation on the aluminum sensing plate 30.
[0067] Optionally, two guide wheel set mounting grooves are formed in the length direction of the bottom of the side plate 112, and the support plate 114 is provided with an auxiliary load-bearing wheel set mounting groove. The handle 12 is mounted at the middle position of the end plate 111 and the side plate 112, respectively, and the linear guide rail 13 is arranged vertically and symmetrically along the width of the end plate 111.
[0068] II. Wheel assembly 2
[0069] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the wheel assembly 2 comprises two guide wheel sets 21 and an auxiliary load-bearing wheel set 22. The two guide wheel sets 21 are mounted in the wheel set mounting grooves of the side plates 112 of the box frame 11, and the auxiliary load-bearing wheel set 22 is mounted in the wheel set mounting groove of the support plate 114 of the box frame 11.
[0070] The guide wheel set 21 comprises a guide wheel 211, a wheel shaft 212, a bearing 213, an end stop ring 214 and a bearing spacer 215. The guide wheel 211 has a protruding rim at both ends for guiding and limiting. The wheel shaft 212 has a rectangular face formed on the cylindrical surface at both ends. When mounted, the flat surface of the wheel shaft 212 is combined with the flat surface of the wheel set mounting groove of the side plate 112 of the box frame 11, and the wheel shaft 212 has an end shoulder for limiting rotation and axial movement of the wheel shaft 212 during operation. Similarly, the auxiliary load-bearing wheel set 22 has the same structure as the guide wheel set 21. The auxiliary load-bearing wheel set 22 has no rim and only serves to bear weight. The auxiliary load-bearing wheel set 22 is mounted in the wheel set mounting groove of the two support plates 114 of the box frame 11. Figure 3 As shown, the auxiliary load-bearing wheel set 22 is located between the two guide wheel sets 21 with equal spacing, and the wheel faces of the guide wheel set 21 and the auxiliary load-bearing wheel set 22 are at the same height after installation, ensuring that the wheel faces can contact the track during use.
[0071] III. Brake assembly 3
[0072] As shown in Figures 6-9As shown, the brake assembly 3 comprises a brake frame 31, an electromagnet mounting base 32, a brake shaft 33, a direct current electromagnet 34, a spring 35, a compression nut 36 and a handle 37.
[0073] The brake frame 31 comprises a plate 311, stiffening ribs 312, a plate 313 and a guide sleeve 314. The electromagnet mounting base 32 comprises an electromagnet connecting plate 321 and a guide post 322; the direct current electromagnet 34 is connected with the electromagnet mounting base 32 by screws, and the guide post 322 of the electromagnet mounting base 32 is slidable in the guide sleeve 314 of the brake frame 31; the electromagnet mounting base 32 is provided with a threaded hole, the brake frame 31 is provided with a through hole for the brake shaft 33, and the end of the brake shaft 33 is threaded and connected with the threaded hole of the electromagnet mounting base 32 through the through hole of the brake frame 31; the spring 35 passes through the brake shaft 33 and is installed between the brake frame 31 and the compression nut 36.
[0074] As shown, Figure 7 When working, since the direct current electromagnet 34 has a certain gap with the F rail 10, the direct current electromagnet 34 cannot be actively adsorbed on the F rail 10, and needs to be manually pushed to drive the brake shaft 33 and the handle 37 to drive the electromagnet mounting base 32 and the direct current electromagnet 34 to approach and adsorb on the F rail 10, at this time the compression nut 36 installed on the shaft 33 compresses the spring 35, and since the guide post 322 is installed in the guide sleeve 314, the entire brake assembly cannot be displaced during working, thereby playing a braking role; when not working, the direct current electromagnet 34 is powered off, and the force of the compressed spring 35 acting on the compression nut 36 drives the brake shaft 33, and then drives the electromagnet mounting base 32 and the direct current electromagnet 34 to separate from the F rail 10, at this time the brake is in a non-working state.
[0075] Four, handle assembly 4
[0076] As shown, Figure 10 The handle assembly 4 is installed at the middle height of the front end plate 111 of the vehicle body, close to one side of the brake assembly 3. The handle assembly 4 comprises a handle 41, a rotating shaft 42, a handle fixed mounting base 43, a gear 44, a bearing 45 and a bearing spacer 46.
[0077] Five, lock pin assembly 5
[0078] As shown, Figure 11 and Figure 12 The lock pin assembly 5 comprises two oppositely arranged lock pin seats 51 and lock pins 52, which are installed at the middle height of the side plate 112 close to the end plate 111. The lock pin seat 51 is in a ring structure, and the lock pin 52 is in a T-shaped round bar which is assembled by welding, and the lock pin 52 is installed in the ring of the lock pin seat 51 to ensure that the lock pin 52 cannot fall off and can rotate around the lock pin seat 51. The lower end surface of the swinging round bar part of the lock pin 52 is processed with a groove to prevent the handle 41 from slipping off the lock pin 52 when the lock pin assembly 5 is working.
[0079] Six, main shaft assembly 6
[0080] As shown in Figure 12 And Figure 13 The main shaft assembly 6 includes: by the mounting plate 61, rack 62, slider 63, stop block 67 and drill bit assembly. Drill bit assembly includes: electric spindle 64, tool holder 65 and drill bit 66. The mounting plate 61 is "L" type, and the horizontal plate is provided with three output shaft through holes of the electric spindle 64, and the hole center distance is determined by the hole group center distance of the fixed aluminum induction plate 30, the slider 63 is installed on the back of the mounting plate 61 and is matched with the linear guide rail 13, the rack 62 is installed on the back of the mounting plate 61 and is engaged with the gear 44 of the handle assembly 4, the gear 44 is rotated by rotating the handle 41, and the main shaft assembly 6 is driven as a whole along the linear guide rail 13.
[0081] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0082] The F rail track drilling trolley is placed on the F rail 10 track which has been laid with the aluminum induction plate 30, the worker pushes the trolley to the drilling position by hand, the power supply of the DC electromagnet 34 on the brake assembly 3 is turned on, the brake shaft 33 is pushed to make the DC electromagnet 34 contact with the inclined surface of the F rail 10 track, and the DC electromagnet 34 is adsorbed and fixed on the F rail 10, at this time, the whole trolley is in a fixed state.
[0083] The handle 41 of the handle assembly 4 is pressed downward, at this time, the handle 41 is separated from the lock pin 52 of the lock pin assembly 5, the lock pin 52 is pushed against the side of the box-shaped frame 11.
[0084] The power supply of the electric spindle 64 on the main shaft assembly 6 is turned on, the handle 41 is rotated to make the main shaft assembly 6 descend, and the drilling is carried out downward after the drill bit 66 contacts the aluminum induction plate 30.
[0085] After the drilling is completed, the handle 41 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the main shaft assembly 6 lift up, the lock pin 52 is pushed when the drill bit 66 is separated from the aluminum induction plate 30 by a certain height, the handle 41 is fixed on the lock pin 52, the power supply of the electric spindle 64 and the DC electromagnet 34 is turned off, the DC electromagnet 34 is separated from the F rail 10 by manually pulling the handle 37 outward, at this time, the drilling trolley is in a movable state, the device is pushed along the length direction of the F rail 10 track by the hand-held handle 12, and the drilling is continuously carried out at the next operation point.
[0086] As described above, the utility model also has the following advantages:
[0087] (1) The drilling trolley is designed with lifting lugs according to the position of the gravity center, and the lifting is convenient;
[0088] (2) The frame of the drilling vehicle is made of thin plates under the premise of ensuring strength, and the vehicle body compartment can be used to place counterweights, thereby saving materials and facilitating transportation when not working;
[0089] (3) The drilling vehicle wheel has good stability and directivity, is convenient and labor-saving to move, and the guide wheel set 21 can be made of nylon material to avoid leaving marks on the aluminum sensing plate 30 of the F rail 10, thereby affecting the quality of the F rail 10 track;
[0090] (4) The drilling vehicle is provided with a scrap plate 7 at the bottom to prevent iron scraps from entering the bottom of the vehicle body and causing the nylon wheel to be crushed and damaged and the aluminum sensing plate 30 to be scratched during crushing;
[0091] (5) The vehicle body compartment can be used to place tools and the like during work, and has a storage function.
[0092] It should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like in the above description are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0093] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0094] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or can be integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0095] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, "on" or "under" of a first feature to a second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, "on", "above" and "over" of a first feature to a second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. "Under", "below" and "underneath" of a first feature to a second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.
[0096] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example" or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate different embodiments or examples described in the specification.
[0097] Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed. The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptive changes of the present disclosure following the general principles thereof and including those expressly disclosed in the specification and those known to those skilled in the art. The specification and examples are regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. The true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An F-rail drilling rig, characterized in that, include: A vehicle body assembly, wherein a linear guide rail is provided on the front end surface of the vehicle body assembly; A wheel assembly disposed on the lower end face of the vehicle body assembly; A braking assembly, the braking assembly being disposed on the vehicle body assembly; A handle assembly is mounted on the front end face of the vehicle body assembly and located on one side of the linear guide rail. The handle assembly includes a handle, a rotating shaft, a bearing, and a gear. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the handle, and the other end is fixedly connected to the gear. The rotating shaft is disposed on the front end face of the vehicle body assembly through the bearing. A locking pin assembly is disposed on the side end face of the vehicle body assembly adjacent to the linear guide rail, and is used to lock and release the handle; A spindle assembly is disposed on the front end face of the vehicle body assembly; the spindle assembly includes: a mounting plate, a rack, a slider, and multiple drill bit assemblies, the rack and the slider are both fixedly mounted on the back side of the mounting plate, the rack meshes with the gear, the slider is slidably connected to the linear guide rail, and the multiple drill bit assemblies are all fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting plate.
2. The F-rail drilling vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking pin assembly includes a locking pin seat and a locking pin. The locking pin seat is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body assembly, and the locking pin is rotatably mounted on the locking pin seat. The locking pin is T-shaped.
3. The F-rail drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spindle assembly also includes at least two stop blocks, and the stop blocks are provided at both ends of the linear guide rail.
4. The F-rail drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wheel assembly includes a guide wheel assembly and a load-bearing wheel assembly.
5. The F-rail drilling vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The braking assembly includes: A brake bracket is fixedly connected to the vehicle body assembly, and the brake bracket is provided with a guide sleeve and a brake shaft through hole; An electromagnet and an electromagnet mounting base are provided. The electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the electromagnet mounting base and is located close to the F rail. The electromagnet mounting base is provided with a guide post and a threaded hole. The guide post passes through the guide sleeve. A brake shaft is provided, with a handle fixedly connected to one end. A clamping nut and a spring are sequentially threaded through the brake shaft from one end. The other end of the brake shaft passes through the brake shaft through hole and the threaded hole in sequence. The other end of the brake shaft is fixedly connected to the electromagnet mounting base.
6. The F-rail drilling rig according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vehicle body assembly includes: a frame, the bottom end of which is provided with a wheel mounting groove, the side or bottom surface of which is a rectangular surface; The guide wheel is installed by the cooperation of the wheel axle and the wheel mounting groove. The two ends of the wheel axle are provided with platform surfaces, which are adapted to the rectangular surface of the wheel mounting groove.
7. The F-rail drilling vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that, The wheel axle is provided with shoulder limiters at both ends to prevent the wheel axle from rotating or moving axially.
8. The F-rail drilling vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide wheel has raised rims at both ends.
9. The F-rail drilling vehicle according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The drill bit assembly includes an electric spindle, a cutting tool holder, and a drill bit, wherein the drill bit is fixedly connected to the electric spindle via the cutting tool holder.
10. The F-rail drilling vehicle according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The F-rail drilling vehicle is also equipped with a chip baffle, which is installed at the front bottom of the vehicle body assembly.