Shunting winch steel wire rope protection device and tractor shunting winch system
By using pressure roller limiters and downward pressure components in the shunting winch system, the problems of wire rope tangling and skipping in the shunting winch system have been solved, achieving stable movement of the wire rope and improving the safety of the traction system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423149968.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
In shunting winch systems, wire ropes are prone to tangling and skipping, especially when the car is heavily loaded, which can damage the wire ropes and gears.
The first and second wire rope pressing assemblies are connected between the reducer housing and the redirecting sheave of the main control winch, respectively. The wire rope is limited and pressed down by the pressure roller to ensure the stability of the wire rope during friction wheel and turning process.
It effectively prevents wire rope derailment, rope tangling, and rope skipping, improves the stability of the wire rope and the safety of the traction system, and reduces the wear of the wire rope and gears.
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Figure CN223575981U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shunting winch, in particular to a shunting winch steel wire rope protection device and an iron bull shunting winch system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The iron bull shunting winch system is widely applied in railway coal bunker loading station, coal washing plant, power plant, steel plant, metallurgical mine plant, port terminal and other places where the train needs to be hauled and dispatched to load and unload goods, and can be used with fast loading station to realize various shunting operations.
[0003] The shunting winch system mainly comprises a main machine dispatching winch, an iron bull tensioning vehicle, a tensioning weight, a traction steel rope, a guide wheel, a reversing pulley, a road middle roller and an iron bull track.
[0004] The main machine dispatching winch is composed of a double-speed AC motor, a speed reducer and a friction wheel, two pairs of four friction wheels are arranged on the two output shafts of the speed reducer, the friction wheels adopt grooved wheels to reduce the wear of the steel wire rope, and the steel wire ropes on the two sides of the speed reducer are wound in the mode of 'high-in high-out and low-in low-out' to realize bidirectional shunting.
[0005] The shunting winch system is often arranged compactly due to the limitation of the site, and the steel wire rope needs to be redirected for multiple times to transmit power to the iron bull. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The shunting winch steel wire rope protection device and the iron bull shunting winch system can effectively press the steel wire rope downward to prevent the phenomenon of disordered and jumping steel wire rope.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in a first aspect, the utility model provides a shunting winch steel wire rope protection device, which comprises a first steel wire rope pressing assembly and a second steel wire rope pressing assembly.
[0008] The first steel wire rope pressing assembly is connected to the speed reducer box of the main machine dispatching winch and comprises a first pressing roller for limiting and pressing the steel wire rope on the friction wheel, and a plurality of pressing roller ring grooves are arranged on the first pressing roller.
[0009] The second steel wire rope pressing assembly is arranged between the main machine dispatching winch and the reversing pulley and comprises a second pressing roller for pressing the suspended steel wire rope downward.
[0010] In an optional embodiment, the first compression roller is connected to the reducer box through an L-shaped support steel plate, the L-shaped support steel plate comprises a bent top plate and a side plate, and the side plate is fixed to the reducer box by bolts.
[0011] In an optional embodiment, a vertical hanging plate is connected to the bottom wall of the top plate, the hanging plate comprises two oppositely arranged plates, and the first compression roller is rotatably connected between the two plates through a first penetrating shaft, and the two ends of the first penetrating shaft are connected to the two plates respectively.
[0012] In an optional embodiment, the first compression roller comprises a solid compression roller, and compression roller end covers are connected to the two side end faces of the first compression roller respectively, the compression roller end covers have a size larger than that of the first compression roller, and the rims of the compression roller end covers protrude from the rims of the first compression roller.
[0013] In an optional embodiment, the compression roller ring grooves are uniformly arranged on the roller surface of the first compression roller, the friction wheel is provided with a friction wheel rope groove for accommodating the steel wire rope, and the positions of the compression roller ring grooves and the friction wheel rope groove are opposite and centrally opposite.
[0014] In an optional embodiment, the second steel wire rope compression assembly comprises a compression roller support, the second compression roller is mounted on the compression roller support, the compression roller support comprises an outer support frame and an inner support frame, the outer support frame is fixedly mounted on the ground, the inner support frame is slidably mounted on the outer support frame, and the second compression roller is mounted on the bottom of the inner support frame.
[0015] In an optional embodiment, the outer support frame comprises outer support channel steels with openings facing each other and a support bottom plate connected to the bottoms of the outer support channel steels, the inner support frame is slidably mounted between the outer support channel steels, and a limiting cover plate is detachably connected to the top of the outer support frame and connected between the outer support channel steels.
[0016] In an optional embodiment, the inner support frame comprises inner support channel steels with openings facing away from each other and a cross beam channel steel connected between the inner support channel steels, the inner support channel steels and the cross beam channel steel are connected to form an H-shaped inner support frame, the size of the inner support channel steels is smaller than that of the outer support channel steels, and the outer support channel steels and the inner support channel steels are gap-fitted.
[0017] In an optional embodiment, the notch of the cross beam channel steel is upwardly arranged, and a counterweight is movably mounted in the notch of the cross beam channel steel.
[0018] The second compression roller is rotatably mounted below the cross beam channel steel through a second through shaft, a slide is formed in the middle channel wall of the inner support channel steel, and the two ends of the second through shaft are clamped in the slide from bottom to top.
[0019] The counterweight, the inner support frame and the second compression roller are pressed above the suspended steel wire rope.
[0020] In the second aspect, the utility model provides a kind of iron ox switch engine winch system, including the switch engine winch steel wire rope protection device of any one of preceding embodiment.
[0021] Through the first steel wire rope pressing assembly and the second steel wire rope pressing assembly, the steel wire rope can be fixed and pressed in different parts of the switch engine winch system, and the suspended steel wire rope is pressed down to prevent the steel wire rope from derailing, tangling and jumping.
[0022] The first steel wire rope pressing assembly is connected to the reducer box of the main engine dispatching winch, and the steel wire rope can be limited and pressed on the friction wheel by the first compression roller. Combined with the multiple compression roller grooves arranged on the first compression roller, the steel wire rope can be limited and pressed between the first compression roller and the friction wheel to prevent the steel wire rope from derailing on the friction wheel.
[0023] The second steel wire rope pressing assembly is arranged between the main engine dispatching winch and the redirecting pulley, mainly used for pressing down the suspended steel wire rope. By arranging the second compression roller, the suspended steel wire rope is limited and pressed, and the movement of the steel wire rope is tangent to the rotation of the second compression roller to ensure the stability of the steel wire rope stretching movement.
[0024] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and should not be considered as limiting the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the first steel wire rope pressing assembly of the present application.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the first steel wire rope pressing assembly of the present application.
[0028] Figure 3 Figure 2 is a front view of a second steel wire rope pressing assembly according to the present application;
[0029] Figure 4 Figure 3 is a side view of a second steel wire rope pressing assembly according to the present application;
[0030] Figure 5 Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second steel wire rope pressing assembly according to the present application;
[0031] Figure 6 Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of a iron bull shunting winch system according to the present application.
[0032] Figure legend:
[0033] 1 - first steel wire rope pressing assembly; 11 - first pressing roller; 111 - pressing roller ring groove; 112 - pressing roller end cover; 12 - L-shaped support steel plate; 121 - top plate; 122 - side plate; 13 - hanging plate; 14 - first through shaft;
[0034] 2 - second steel wire rope pressing assembly; 21 - second pressing roller; 22 - pressing roller support;
[0035] 23 - outer support frame; 231 - outer support channel steel; 232 - support bottom plate; 233 - limiting cover plate; 234 - wing piece;
[0036] 24 - inner support frame; 241 - inner support channel steel; 242 - cross beam channel steel;
[0037] 25 - counterweight; 26 - second through shaft; 27 - slide way;
[0038] 10 - main machine dispatching winch; 20 - speed reducer box; 30 - redirecting pulley; 40 - friction pulley; 41 - friction pulley rope groove; 50 - steel wire rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that the terms "in", "out" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the application is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0042] Referring to Figures 1-2 , combined with Figures 3-5 , the steel wire rope protection device of the shunting winch in the present application is mainly used for limiting and pressing the steel wire rope 50 in the iron ox shunting winch system, mainly relates to the pressing and covering of the steel wire rope 50 at the main machine dispatching winch 10 part, and the limiting and pressing between the main machine dispatching winch 10 and the deflection pulley 30, or between the deflection pulleys 30.
[0043] In the pressing process and the limiting and pressing process, through the rotation of the pressing roller and the stretching of the steel wire rope 50, the stable movement of the steel wire rope 50 can be ensured.
[0044] The steel wire rope protection device of the shunting winch provided by the utility model, comprising: a first steel wire rope pressing assembly 1 and a second steel wire rope pressing assembly 2;
[0045] The first steel wire rope pressing assembly 1 is connected on the speed reducer box 20 of the main machine dispatching winch 10, and comprises a first pressing roller 11 for limiting and pressing the steel wire rope 50 on the friction wheel 40, and a plurality of pressing roller ring grooves 111 are arranged on the first pressing roller 11;
[0046] The second steel wire rope pressing assembly 2 is arranged between the main machine dispatching winch 10 and the deflection pulley 30, and comprises a second pressing roller 21 for pressing the suspended steel wire rope 50.
[0047] Through the first steel wire rope pressing assembly 1 and the second steel wire rope pressing assembly 2, the stable stretching movement of the steel wire rope 50 on the friction wheel 40 and the stable stretching movement of the steel wire rope 50 in the turning process can be maintained respectively, and the risk of derailment, disorder and instability of the steel wire rope 50 can be avoided.
[0048] In one specific embodiment, from the perspective of the first steel wire rope pressing assembly 1, the first pressing roller 11 is connected to the reducer box 20 through an L-shaped support steel plate 12, which includes a bent top plate 121 and a side plate 122 that is fixed to the reducer box 20 by bolts.
[0049] The L-shaped support steel plate 12 constitutes the mounting base of the first pressing roller 11 and also constitutes the mounting connection between the first pressing roller 11 and the reducer box 20.
[0050] Further, the bottom wall of the top plate 121 is connected with a vertically arranged hanging plate 13, which includes two oppositely arranged plates. The first pressing roller 11 is rotatably connected between the hanging plates 13 through a first penetrating shaft 14, which allows the first pressing roller 11 to rotate on the first penetrating shaft 14, ensuring the smoothness of the steel wire rope 50 stretching movement. The two ends of the first penetrating shaft 14 are respectively connected to the hanging plates 13, which can fix the first penetrating shaft 14 and further fix the mounting position of the first pressing roller 11.
[0051] Through the arrangement of the first pressing roller 11, the steel wire rope 50 can be pressed between the friction wheel 40 and the first pressing roller 11, effectively regulating the position of the steel wire rope 50 and preventing the phenomenon of derailment and disordered rope of the steel wire rope 50 on the friction wheel 40.
[0052] The first pressing roller 11 includes a solid pressing roller. Preferably, the first pressing roller 11 is a φ133 solid steel roller. The cast steel part has high hardness, plasticity and toughness, good weldability, low cost and good wear resistance.
[0053] The two side end faces of the first pressing roller 11 are respectively connected with pressing roller end covers 112, which further prevent the steel wire rope 50 from escaping from the pressing constraint between the first pressing roller 11 and the friction wheel 40.
[0054] The profile size of the pressing roller end cover 112 is larger than that of the first pressing roller 11, and the rim of the pressing roller end cover 112 is relatively protruding from the rim of the first pressing roller 11. The protruding rim can form an effective shielding ring plate to effectively prevent the steel wire rope 50 from sliding out of the first pressing roller 11 and reduce the wear of the steel wire rope 50.
[0055] The pressing roller ring grooves 111 on the first pressing roller 11 are uniformly arranged on the roller surface of the first pressing roller 11. The friction wheel 40 is provided with a friction wheel rope groove 41 for accommodating the steel wire rope 50. The positions of the pressing roller ring grooves 111 and the friction wheel rope groove 41 are opposite and centrally opposite.
[0056] Through the setting mode, the movement range of the steel wire rope 50 can be limited, the steel wire rope 50 is accurately overlaid between the friction wheel rope groove 41 and the press roller ring groove 111, and it is ensured that each steel wire rope 50 moves in the friction wheel rope groove 41 of the friction wheel 40 without skipping rope and disordering rope.
[0057] In another specific embodiment, from the perspective of the second steel wire rope pressing assembly 2, the second steel wire rope pressing assembly 2 comprises a press roller support 22, and the second press roller 21 is installed on the press roller support 22. The second press roller 21 in the embodiment is mainly used for pressing the suspended steel wire rope 50 downward. Specifically, the second press roller 21 and the necessary counterweight structure are pressed on the suspended steel wire rope 50 under the action of gravity, and the movement of the steel wire rope 50 is realized under the condition that the second press roller 21 can freely rotate, accompanied by the downward friction force between the second press roller 21 and the steel wire rope 50.
[0058] Therefore, the press roller support 22 comprises an outer support frame 23 and an inner support frame 24. The outer support frame 23 is fixedly installed on the ground, and the inner support frame 24 is slidably installed on the outer support frame 23. The second press roller 21 is installed at the bottom of the inner support frame 24 and can linearly and tangentially contact the steel wire rope 50.
[0059] In a specific installation, the inner support frame 24, the second press roller 21 and the necessary configuration are independent of the overall structure of the outer support frame 23, and can slide up and down on the outer support frame 23 following the fluctuation of the steel wire rope 50 during movement.
[0060] The second steel wire rope pressing assembly 2 can ensure that the steel wire rope 50 has a reduced fluctuation amplitude before turning, and more stably realizes turning, so that the traction system operation is stable and safe.
[0061] From the specific structural composition, the outer support frame 23 comprises outer support groove steels 231 with opposite openings and a support bottom plate 232 connected at the bottom of the outer support groove steels 231. The support bottom plate 232 is fixed to the ground, so as to fix the outer support frame 23.
[0062] The inner support frame 24 is slidably installed between the outer support groove steels 231. Specifically, the inner support frame 24 is installed between the opposite grooves and can slide up and down, which facilitates plug-in installation on the outer support frame 23.
[0063] In order to prevent the steel wire rope 50 with a large fluctuation amplitude from ejecting and flinging the inner support frame 24 out in an extreme state, a limiting cover plate 233 is detachably connected to the top of the outer support frame 23. The limiting cover plate 233 is connected between the outer support groove steels 231, the outer support groove steels 231 are closed, the limiting protection of the inner support frame 24 is realized, and the safety of operation is ensured.
[0064] When connected, the top outer side of the two outer support channel steels 231 can be connected with the flaps 234, and the flaps 234 and the corresponding parts of the limiting cover plates 233 are provided with through holes, and the limiting cover plates 233 are fixed and installed in the form of bolt-nut penetration fixation.
[0065] Further, the inner support frame 24 includes open opposite inner support channel steels 241 and a cross beam channel steel 242 connected between the inner support channel steels 241, and the inner support channel steels 241 and the cross beam channel steel 242 are connected as an H-shaped inner support frame 24.
[0066] Specifically, the notches of the inner support channel steels 241 face the groove walls of the outer support channel steels 231, the size of the inner support channel steels 241 is smaller than the size of the outer support channel steels 231, and the outer support channel steels 231 and the inner support channel steels 241 are clearance-fitted, which can ensure the sliding of the inner support frame 24 in the outer support channel steels 231.
[0067] The notches of the cross beam channel steels 242 on the inner support frame 24 are upwardly arranged, and the counterweights 25 are movably installed in the notches of the cross beam channel steels 242, constituting the necessary counterweight structure as described above, which can ensure stable and reliable pressing down.
[0068] The second compression roller 21 is rotatably installed below the cross beam channel steel 242 through a second penetration shaft 26, which can be tangent to the steel wire rope 50. At the same time, in order to facilitate the installation and replacement of the counterweight 25 and the second compression roller 21, based on the notches of the inner support channel steels 241 facing the groove walls of the outer support channel steels 231, a slide 27 is formed on the middle groove wall of the inner support channel steels 241, and the slide 27 specifically includes slides 27 distributed upward and downward, and the thickness of the cross beam channel steel 242 plus the radius of the largest size second compression roller 21 is the middle separation area.
[0069] The two ends of the second penetration shaft 26 are clamped in the slide 27 from bottom to top, and the counterweight 25 is clamped in the slide 27 from top to bottom and seated on the notches of the cross beam channel steel 242. Through this arrangement, the installation position of the counterweight 25 and the second compression roller 21 can be regulated to ensure stability and reliability, and disassembly and replacement can be facilitated.
[0070] The clamping of the second penetration shaft 26 in the slide 27 can make the second compression roller 21 freely roll in combination with the pressing down friction of the second compression roller 21 and the steel wire rope 50, avoiding the static second compression roller 21 causing sliding obstacles to the movement of the steel wire rope 50.
[0071] The counterweight 25, the inner support frame 24 and the second compression roller 21 are pressed above the suspended steel wire rope 50, an effective pressing relationship can be realized, and can slide up and down freely under the fluctuation of the steel wire rope 50.
[0072] Participate Figure 6 The utility model further provides an iron bull shunting winch system comprising the above-mentioned shunting winch steel wire rope protection device, which can ensure the stability of the movement of the steel wire rope to the maximum extent.
[0073] It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0074] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A switching engine cable protector, comprising: The utility model provides a kind of steel wire rope protection device for shunting winch, including: First steel wire rope press-fit component and second steel wire rope press-fit component; The first steel wire rope press-fit component is connected on the reducer box of main engine dispatching winch, including the first press roller for limiting and pressing the steel wire rope on friction wheel, and a plurality of press roller ring grooves are arranged on the first press roller; The second steel wire rope press-fit component is arranged between main engine dispatching winch and change direction pulley, including the second press roller for lowering the steel wire rope in suspension.
2. The switching engine steel cable guard of claim 1, wherein, The first press roller is connected on the reducer box by L-shaped support steel plate, the L-shaped support steel plate includes bent top plate and side plate, and the side plate is fixed on the reducer box by bolt.
3. The switching engine wire rope guard of claim 2, wherein, The bottom wall of the top plate is connected with vertically arranged hanging plate, the hanging plate includes two oppositely arranged plates, the first press roller is rotatably connected between the hanging plate by first through shaft, and the two ends of the first through shaft are connected on the hanging plate.
4. The switching engine steel cable guard of claim 1 wherein, The first press roller includes solid press roller, and press roller end cover is connected on both side end faces of the first press roller, the outline size of the press roller end cover is greater than the outline size of the first press roller, and the rim of the press roller end cover is relatively protruded from the rim of the first press roller.
5. The switching engine wire rope guard of claim 1, wherein, The press roller ring grooves are uniformly arranged on the roller surface of the first press roller, the friction wheel is provided with friction wheel rope groove for accommodating the steel wire rope, and the positions of the press roller ring grooves and the friction wheel rope groove are opposite and center opposite.
6. The switching engine wire rope guard of any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The second steel wire rope press-fit component includes press roller support, the second press roller is installed on the press roller support, the press roller support includes outer support frame and inner support frame, the outer support frame is fixedly installed on the ground, the inner support frame is slidably installed on the outer support frame, and the second press roller is installed on the bottom of the inner support frame.
7. The switching engine wire rope guard of claim 6, wherein, The outer support frame includes outer support channel steel with opening facing each other and support bottom plate connected on the bottom of the outer support channel steel, the inner support frame is slidably installed between the outer support channel steel, and the top of the outer support frame is detachably connected with limiting cover plate, and the limiting cover plate is connected between the outer support channel steel.
8. The switching engine wire rope guard of claim 7, wherein, The inner support frame includes inner support channel steel with opening facing away and crossbeam channel steel connected between the inner support channel steel, the inner support channel steel and the crossbeam channel steel are connected as H-shaped inner support frame, the size of the inner support channel steel is smaller than the size of the outer support channel steel, and the outer support channel steel and the inner support channel steel are clearance fit.
9. The switching engine wire rope guard of claim 8, wherein, The notch of the crossbeam channel steel is upwardly arranged, and counterweight is movably installed in the notch of the crossbeam channel steel. The second press roller is rotatably installed below the crossbeam channel steel by second through shaft, the middle groove wall of the inner support channel steel is provided with slide, the two ends of the second through shaft are clamped in the slide from bottom to top, and the counterweight is clamped in the slide from top to bottom and seated on the notch of the crossbeam channel steel. The counterweight, the inner support frame and the second press roller are press-fit above the steel wire rope in suspension.
10. A bull engine switching winch system, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of steel wire rope protection device for shunting winch, including the shunting winch steel wire rope protection device of any one of claims 1-9.