Immersion liquid cooling mechanism for UPS

By immersing the UPS body in coolant, combined with the design of cooling components and a sealed enclosure, the problems of low UPS heat dissipation efficiency and high noise are solved, achieving efficient and stable heat dissipation and improving the reliability and lifespan of the equipment.

CN223583522UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21DONGGUAN MINGHUI XINNENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423166285.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing UPS cooling methods are inefficient, noisy, and unable to achieve comprehensive and uniform heat dissipation, affecting equipment stability and reliability, especially under high power conditions where they are difficult to meet cooling requirements.

Method used

The UPS adopts an immersion liquid cooling system, which completely submerges the main body of the UPS in coolant. Coolant circulation is achieved through cooling components such as plate heat exchangers, circulation pipelines and circulation oil pumps. Combined with the sealed enclosure and electrical compartment design, it ensures that the coolant efficiently removes heat in a closed environment and avoids external interference.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient heat dissipation and low noise, avoids local overheating, improves the stability and reliability of the UPS, extends its service life, and reduces the risk of equipment failure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an immersion liquid cooling mechanism for a UPS in the field of uninterruptible power supplies, which comprises an uninterruptible power supply main body, a sealing box body is arranged on the outer side of the uninterruptible power supply main body, an immersion cabin body is arranged in the sealing box body, the uninterruptible power supply main body is fixedly arranged in the immersion cabin body, a liquid return port and a liquid inlet are arranged in the immersion cabin body, and the liquid return port is communicated with the liquid inlet. The immersion cabin is connected with a cooling assembly through the liquid return opening and the liquid inlet, the cooling assembly comprises a plate heat exchanger, a circulating pipeline and a circulating oil pump, the two ends of the circulating pipeline are communicated with the liquid return opening and the liquid inlet respectively, and the middle section of the circulating pipeline passes through the plate heat exchanger and the circulating oil pump; the circulating pipeline exchanges heat with the plate heat exchanger, cooling liquid is arranged in the circulating pipeline and the immersion cabin, an immersion type cooling mode is adopted, the cooling liquid can fully contact and take away heat generated by the uninterruptible power supply body, and therefore efficient heat dissipation is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of uninterruptible power supply, especially an immersion liquid cooling mechanism for UPS. BACKGROUND

[0002] UPS, uninterruptible power supply, is a device that can provide continuous and stable power supply. It is widely used in various places that require uninterrupted power supply, such as data centers, medical equipment, communication equipment, etc. UPS can quickly switch to battery power mode when the mains power is cut off or the voltage is unstable, ensuring that the connected devices can continue to run and avoiding losses caused by power interruption.

[0003] The main heat dissipation methods of uninterruptible power supply include air cooling and heat pipe cooling. Air cooling is to blow air through the heat sink inside the UPS by a fan to take away the heat on the heat sink, achieving the effect of heat dissipation. Heat pipe cooling is to use the principle that the working fluid in the heat pipe absorbs heat at the evaporation end and then releases heat at the condensation end to conduct the heat inside the UPS to the outside for heat dissipation.

[0004] The existing heat dissipation methods of uninterruptible power supply have some shortcomings. The air cooling method produces a lot of noise during the heat dissipation process, which causes interference to the use environment. Although the heat pipe cooling method has less noise, its heat dissipation efficiency is limited by the size and layout of the heat pipe, making it difficult to achieve efficient heat dissipation. More importantly, neither air cooling nor heat pipe cooling can achieve comprehensive and uniform heat dissipation of all heat-generating components inside the UPS, which is prone to cause local overheating and affect the stability and reliability of the UPS. In addition, with the continuous improvement of the power of UPS, its heat dissipation demand is also increasing, and the existing heat dissipation methods have been difficult to meet the heat dissipation demand of high-power UPS. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an immersion liquid cooling mechanism for UPS, which can effectively solve the technical problems of low heat dissipation efficiency and high noise.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0007] The utility model provides an immersion liquid cooling mechanism for UPS, including uninterrupted power supply main body, the outside of uninterrupted power supply main body is provided with sealed box body, be provided with the immersion cabin in sealed box body, and uninterrupted power supply main body is fixedly installed in the immersion cabin, be provided with the liquid return port and liquid inlet in the immersion cabin, and the liquid return port and liquid inlet all extend to the surface of sealed box body, and the immersion cabin is connected with cooling assembly through the liquid return port and liquid inlet, and cooling assembly includes plate heat exchanger, circulation pipeline and circulating oil pump, and both ends of circulation pipeline are communicated with the liquid return port and liquid inlet respectively, and the middle section of circulation pipeline passes through plate heat exchanger and circulating oil pump, and circulation pipeline exchanges heat with plate heat exchanger, and cooling liquid is arranged in circulation pipeline and the immersion cabin, and circulating oil pump is used to drive the circulation flow of cooling liquid in circulation pipeline and the immersion cabin.

[0008] Further, the liquid return port and the liquid inlet are respectively provided with a liquid return valve and a liquid inlet valve, and the two ends of the circulation pipeline are communicated with the liquid return port and the liquid inlet through the liquid return valve and the liquid inlet valve.

[0009] Further, the sealed box body is further provided with an electrical cabin, and the electrical cabin is provided with an electrical control assembly for controlling the uninterrupted power supply main body, and a sealed terminal is arranged between the electrical cabin and the immersion cabin, and the uninterrupted power supply main body is electrically connected with the electrical control assembly through the sealed terminal.

[0010] Further, the electrical control assembly includes an input switch and an output switch, and the input switch and the output switch are connected in series with the uninterrupted power supply main body through the sealed terminal, the input switch is connected with the mains, and the output switch is connected with the load.

[0011] Further, a bypass switch is connected in parallel between the input switch and the uninterrupted power supply main body, and the uninterrupted power supply main body is further provided with an external communication port, and the external communication port extends to the electrical cabin.

[0012] Further, the plate heat exchanger is divided into a primary side and a secondary side, and the circulation pipeline is connected with the secondary side, and the primary side can be connected with the cooling water of the central water cooling system of the data center and exchange heat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: adopt the immersion cooling mode, immerse uninterrupted power supply main body completely in cooling liquid. Cooling liquid can fully contact and take away the heat that uninterrupted power supply main body produces in the working process, to realize efficient heat dissipation. Compared with traditional air cooling or heat pipe heat dissipation mode, the immersion cooling has higher heat dissipation efficiency and lower noise level, set up cooling assembly, including plate heat exchanger, circulating pipeline and circulating oil pump. Circulating oil pump drives cooling liquid to flow in circulating pipeline, when passing through plate heat exchanger, carries out heat exchange with external environment, to reduce the temperature of cooling liquid. This design ensures that cooling liquid can continuously, efficiently take away the heat that uninterrupted power supply main body produces, avoids the occurrence of local overheating phenomenon, the setting of the sealed box body not only provides a closed circulating environment for cooling liquid, but also protects uninterrupted power supply main body from the interference of dust, water vapor and other external factors. This helps to improve the stability and reliability of uninterrupted power supply main body, prolong its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is the cooling liquid flow schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Marked number in drawing: 1-uninterrupted power supply main body, 2-immersion cabin body, 3-electric cabin body, 4-liquid return port, 5-liquid inlet, 6-plate heat exchanger, 7-circulating oil pump, 8-circulating pipeline, 9-liquid return valve, 10-liquid inlet valve, 11-input switch, 12-output switch, 13-bypass switch, 14-external communication port, 15-data center central water cooling system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0018] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model. Figs. 1-2 The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0019] The embodiment is a kind of for the immersion liquid cooling mechanism of UPS, including uninterrupted power supply main body 1, the outer side of uninterrupted power supply main body 1 is provided with sealed box body, and sealed box body is provided with immersion cabin 2, and uninterrupted power supply main body 1 is fixedly installed in immersion cabin 2, and immersion cabin 2 is provided with liquid return port 4 and liquid inlet 5, and liquid return port 4 and liquid inlet 5 extend to the surface of sealed box body, and immersion cabin 2 is connected with cooling assembly by liquid return port 4 and liquid inlet 5, and cooling assembly includes plate heat exchanger 6, circulating pipeline 8 and circulating oil pump 7, and both ends of circulating pipeline 8 are communicated with liquid return port 4 and liquid inlet 5 respectively, and the middle section of circulating pipeline 8 passes through plate heat exchanger 6 and circulating oil pump 7, and circulating pipeline 8 exchanges heat with plate heat exchanger 6, and cooling liquid is arranged in circulating pipeline 8 and immersion cabin 2, and circulating oil pump 7 is used to drive the circulating flow of cooling liquid in circulating pipeline 8 and immersion cabin 2, which significantly improves the heat dissipation performance and service life of uninterrupted power supply main body 1.

[0020] Adopt immersion cooling mode, and the uninterrupted power supply main body 1 is completely immersed in cooling liquid. Cooling liquid can fully contact and take away the heat generated by uninterrupted power supply main body 1 in the working process, so as to realize efficient heat dissipation. Compared with traditional air cooling or heat pipe cooling mode, immersion cooling has higher heat dissipation efficiency and lower noise level, and cooling assembly is set, including plate heat exchanger 6, circulating pipeline 8 and circulating oil pump 7. Circulating oil pump 7 drives the flow of cooling liquid in circulating pipeline 8, and exchanges heat with the external environment when passing through plate heat exchanger 6, so as to reduce the temperature of cooling liquid. This design ensures that cooling liquid can continuously and efficiently take away the heat generated by uninterrupted power supply main body 1, and avoids the occurrence of local overheating. The setting of sealed box body not only provides a closed circulation environment for cooling liquid, but also protects uninterrupted power supply main body 1 from dust, water vapor and other external factors. This helps to improve the stability and reliability of uninterrupted power supply main body 1, and prolong its service life. Good insulation and chemical stability of cooling liquid ensure the safe operation of uninterrupted power supply main body 1 in immersion liquid cooling environment, and reduce the risk of equipment failure.

[0021] Further, the liquid return port 4 and the liquid inlet port 5 are respectively provided with a liquid return valve 9 and a liquid inlet valve 10, and the two ends of the circulating pipeline 8 are communicated with the liquid return port 4 and the liquid inlet port 5 through the liquid return valve 9 and the liquid inlet valve 10 respectively, so that the cooling liquid can be more finely controlled in the circulation process. By adjusting the liquid return valve 9 and the liquid inlet valve 10, the flow and circulation speed of the cooling liquid can be accurately controlled, so as to meet the heat dissipation requirements of the UPS body 1 under different load conditions. In addition, the arrangement of the valves also facilitates the isolation of the cooling liquid circulation system during maintenance or repair, ensuring the safety of the operators. Before the system is operated, the liquid return valve 9 is closed, the liquid inlet valve 10 is opened, the oil pump is used to inject the cooling liquid into the immersion cabin 2 from the liquid inlet port 5, and after the cooling liquid fills the immersion UPS body 1, the liquid inlet valve 10 is closed, the oil pump is removed, and the circulating pipeline 8 is connected to the liquid inlet valve 10.

[0022] The sealing box is also provided with an electrical cabin 3, and the electrical cabin 3 is provided with an electrical control assembly for controlling the UPS body 1. A sealing terminal is arranged between the electrical cabin 3 and the immersion cabin 2, the UPS body 1 is electrically connected with the electrical control assembly through the sealing terminal, the sealing terminal is a terminal made of glass sintering process, which ensures the sealing effect of the immersion cabin 2 and avoids the leakage of the cooling liquid to the electrical cabin 3. The electrical control assembly includes an input switch 11 and an output switch 12, the input switch 11 and the output switch 12 are connected in series with the UPS body 1 through the sealing terminal, the input switch 11 is connected with the mains, and the output switch 12 is connected with the load. The mains passes through the electrical cabin 3, is connected to the input switch 11, and then enters the UPS body 1 for rectification, filtering, voltage boosting, inversion and other treatments, and then is transmitted to the load through the output switch 12. The bypass switch 13 is connected in parallel between the input switch 11 and the UPS body 1, which improves the power supply reliability of the UPS, makes the system more convenient to switch and operate during maintenance and repair, and the UPS body 1 is also connected with an external communication port 14, and the external communication port extends to the electrical cabin 3.

[0023] The plate heat exchanger 6 is divided into a primary side and a secondary side, the circulating pipeline 8 is connected with the secondary side, and the primary side can be connected with the cooling water of the data center central water cooling system 15 and perform heat exchange, so that the cooling resources of the data center can be more fully utilized, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. After the cooling liquid absorbs the heat of the UPS body 1, it flows into the circulating pipeline 8 through the circulating oil pump 7, and performs heat exchange when passing through the plate heat exchanger 6. The heat is transferred to the plate heat exchanger 6, and the heat of the plate heat exchanger 6 can be exchanged with the cooling water of the data center central water cooling system 15 introduced from the primary side.

[0024] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not restricted to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary only, and not limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. An immersion liquid cooling mechanism for a UPS, comprising an uninterruptible power supply body, characterized in that: The uninterruptible power supply (UPS) body is equipped with a sealed enclosure on its outer side, and an immersion chamber is installed inside the sealed enclosure. The UPS body is fixedly installed in the immersion chamber, which has a return port and an inlet port, both of which extend to the surface of the sealed enclosure. The immersion chamber is connected to a cooling assembly through the return port and the inlet port. The cooling assembly includes a plate heat exchanger, a circulation pipeline, and a circulation oil pump. The two ends of the circulation pipeline are connected to the return port and the inlet port, respectively. The middle section of the circulation pipeline passes through the plate heat exchanger and the circulation oil pump, and the circulation pipeline exchanges heat with the plate heat exchanger. Coolant is installed in both the circulation pipeline and the immersion chamber, and the circulation oil pump is used to drive the circulation of coolant in the circulation pipeline and the immersion chamber.

2. The immersion liquid cooling mechanism for a UPS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The return port and the inlet are respectively equipped with a return valve and an inlet valve, and the two ends of the circulation pipeline are connected to the return port and the inlet through the return valve and the inlet valve, respectively.

3. The immersion liquid cooling mechanism for a UPS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed enclosure also contains an electrical chamber, which contains an electrical control component for controlling the main body of the uninterruptible power supply. A sealed terminal is provided between the electrical chamber and the immersion chamber, and the main body of the uninterruptible power supply is electrically connected to the electrical control component through the sealed terminal.

4. The immersion liquid cooling mechanism for a UPS according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electrical control component includes an input switch and an output switch, which are connected in series with the main body of the uninterruptible power supply via sealed terminals. The input switch is connected to the mains power, and the output switch is connected to the load.

5. The immersion liquid cooling mechanism for a UPS according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bypass switch is connected in parallel between the input switch and the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) main body. The UPS main body is also connected to an external communication port, which extends to the electrical compartment.

6. An immersion liquid cooling mechanism for a UPS according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The plate heat exchanger is divided into a primary side and a secondary side. The circulation pipeline is connected to the secondary side, while the primary side can be connected to the cooling water of the central water cooling system of the data center for heat exchange.