Novel modified charcoal carrier filler device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel modified biochar carrier filler device, relates to the technical field of biochar processing, and aims to solve the technical problems that a modifier is inconvenient to absorb in all directions and the quality of a finished product is poor in the current biochar modification, the novel modified biochar carrier filler device comprises a box body and a breathing mechanism, and a filling cavity and a modification cavity are formed in the two sides of the upper end face of the box body respectively; a filling mechanism is arranged in the filling cavity, the filling mechanism is composed of a concave ring, a filling disc and a lifting disc, a bottom cavity is formed in one side of the lower end face of the box body, the bottom cavity is located on the lower side of the modification cavity, a rotating ring is rotationally installed in the bottom cavity through a guide rail, and a medicine cylinder is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom end of the modification cavity. Adjusting rods are distributed on the upper side of the interior of the modification cavity in an annular array mode, a box cover is rotationally installed on the upper end face of the box body through a hinge, and the breathing mechanism is installed at one end of the lower side of the box cover. The device has the advantages that the biochar can absorb a modifier in all directions, and the quality of a processed finished product is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biochar processing, more particularly to a novel modified biochar carrier filler device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The modified biochar carrier filler device is generally used in the field of environmental governance and other related fields to modify and process biochar and play the role of carrier filler. Modification: by adding acid, alkali, oxidizing agent, surfactant and other chemical reagents to biochar, the types and quantities of functional groups on the surface of biochar, pore structure and other properties are changed by chemical reaction. For example, acid treatment can increase the content of acidic functional groups on the surface of biochar, and improve its ability to adsorb some metal ions and other pollutants; treatment with surfactants can improve the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of biochar, so that it can be better dispersed and play a role in different environmental media.

[0003] Most of the finished biochar products adopt columnar particle structure. When the existing device is chemically modified and processed, the modifier is sprayed onto the surface of biochar to be absorbed. However, the modifier sprayed in the form of granular water mist will float in the air. If it cannot be quickly absorbed, the water mist will precipitate over time, resulting in incomplete modification and absorption of biochar, affecting the quality of finished products. In view of this, a novel modified biochar carrier filler device is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, meet the needs of reality, and provide a novel modified biochar carrier filler device to solve the technical problems of inconvenient all-round absorption of modifier and poor quality of finished products.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel modified biochar carrier filler device, comprising a box body and a breathing mechanism, the upper end face of the box body is provided with a filling cavity and a modification cavity on both sides, a filling mechanism is arranged in the filling cavity, the filling mechanism is composed of a concave ring, a filler disc and a lifting disc, a bottom cavity is formed in one side of the lower end face of the box body, and the bottom cavity is located below the modification cavity, a rotating ring is rotatably installed in the bottom cavity through a guide rail, a medicine cartridge is arranged at the middle of the inner bottom end of the modification cavity, a plurality of adjusting rods are arranged in an annular array on the upper side of the modification cavity, and the lower ends of the adjusting rods penetrate into the bottom cavity, a box cover is rotatably installed on the upper end face of the box body through a hinge, and the breathing mechanism is installed at the lower end of the box cover.

[0006] The utility model discloses a filling mechanism of portable filling of biochar, which comprises a filling cavity, a recessed ring arranged in the filling cavity, a lifting disc arranged in the recessed ring, a filler plate arranged on the upper end of the lifting disc, an electric telescopic rod arranged on the bottom of the filling cavity, and a motor arranged on the lower end surface of the lifting disc.

[0007] Preferably, the upper side of the recessed ring is provided with an inner concave inclined surface, the lifting disc is slidably installed in the recessed ring, and the filler plate is arranged on the upper end of the lifting disc.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end surface of the lifting disc is provided with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the bottom of the filler plate in a plug-in manner.

[0009] Preferably, the filler plate is provided with filler holes arranged in an annular array, and the upper end of each filler hole is provided with an inclined suction port, and the bottom of each filler hole is provided with a suction port.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom cavity is provided with a drive gear rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the bottom cavity, the inner side of the rotating ring is provided with a tooth groove arranged in an annular array, and the drive gear is connected to the tooth groove in a meshing manner.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end surface of the rotating ring is provided with a support block arranged in an annular array, and the upper end of the support block is matched with the inclined surface at the bottom of the adjusting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the adjusting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting piece, and the lower side of the connecting piece is connected to the inside of the cavity of the modification cavity through a spring.

[0013] Preferably, the breathing mechanism is composed of a suction cup, a fixing column and a piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is fixed on the box cover, the fixing column is slidingly installed on the lower side of the piston cylinder, and the lower end of the fixing column is fixed on the suction cup, an annular support is fixed on the outer side of the fixing column, and the support corresponds to the upper end of the adjusting rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] 1、The utility model discloses a filling mechanism is designed, the columnar particle's biochar is put on the concave ring in filling cavity, makes biochar fill full, starts the motor at the bottom of lifting disc and drives the filling plate to rotate, and the filling plate keeps on rotating, and the biochar on the upper side of filling plate changes position in the friction process, when the end head position of biochar corresponds the sliding of filling hole, the columnar particle's biochar slides into the filling hole, through above -mentioned filling mechanism, biochar is conveniently filled in the filling plate, then starts the electric telescopic rod and drives lifting disc to go up, makes the filling plate that has filled biochar break biochar heap, then manually separates the filling plate from lifting disc, puts the filling plate into the clamping notch of modification cavity, and the convenient filling of biochar is carried out through above -mentioned structure, reduces the tediousness of manual filling, improves the efficiency of processing.

[0016] 2、The utility model discloses a breathing mechanism is designed, and the suction cup covers the upper side of filling plate when closing the box cover, then starts the medicine pump in medicine cartridge, and the modifier atomizes and sprays upward, and the atomized gas passes through the dip mouth and enters the filling hole, then fills to the cavity under the suction cup, when starting the motor of driving gear connection and driving its rotation, the driving gear engages the gear slot and drives the rotating ring to rotate, when rotating ring rotates, the upper side of its branch block deflection process extrudes the bottom of adjusting rod, and adjusting rod is extruded and goes up, and adjusting rod extrudes the support in the process of lifting, and the support drives the fixing column to go up and down in the piston cylinder, and the middle part of fixing column bottom drives the suction cup to fluctuate, and the suction cup fluctuation process drives the inside atomized airflow to flow fast, forms the gas circulation of breathing type, makes the modifier atomized particle contact biochar sufficiently, makes biochar absorb sufficiently, completes modification work, through above -mentioned breathing type structure design, makes biochar absorb modifier sufficiently, ensures modification quality. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view structural schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the bottom view structural schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the connecting structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the rotating ring structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the breathing mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of the packing tray structure of the utility model.

[0023] Marked label in the drawing: 1, box body; 101, filling cavity; 102, modification cavity; 103, box cover; 104, bottom cavity; 2, filling mechanism; 201, concave ring; 202, electric telescopic rod; 203, packing tray; 204, lifting disc; 205, packing hole; 206, dipper; 207, sliding-in part; 3, medicine cartridge; 4, adjusting rod; 401, spring; 402, connecting sheet; 5, breathing mechanism; 501, suction disc; 502, fixed column; 503, support; 504, piston cartridge; 6, rotating ring; 601, support block; 7, driving tooth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the utility model relates to a novel modified biochar carrier packing device, including box body 1 and breathing mechanism 5, the upper end surface both sides of box body 1 are set up filling cavity 101 and modification cavity 102 respectively, is equipped with filling mechanism 2 in filling cavity 101, filling mechanism 2 is composed of concave ring 201, packing tray 203 and lifting disc 204, the upper side of concave ring 201 is equipped with the inclined surface of inner recess, the inboard sliding of concave ring 201 is equipped with lifting disc 204, and the upper end of lifting disc 204 is equipped with packing tray 203, the bottom of filling cavity 101 is equipped with electric telescopic rod 202, and the upper end of electric telescopic rod 202 is fixed on lifting disc 204, the middle of the lower end surface of lifting disc 204 is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of motor is insertedly connected at the bottom of packing tray 203, the annular array distribution of packing tray 203 is equipped with packing hole 205, and the upper end of packing hole 205 is set up inclined dipper 206, the bottom of packing hole 205 is set up dipper 206, one side of the lower end surface of box body 1 is set up bottom cavity 104, and bottom cavity 104 is located at the lower side of modification cavity 102, rotating ring 6 is rotatably installed in bottom cavity 104 through guide rail, the middle of the inside bottom end of modification cavity 102 is equipped with medicine cartridge 3, the annular array distribution of the inside upper side of modification cavity 102 is equipped with adjusting rod 4, and adjusting rod 4 lower end penetrates and is connected bottom cavity 104, the upper end surface of rotating ring 6 is annularly distributed with support block 601, and the upper end of support block 601 is adapted to the inclined surface of adjusting rod 4 bottom, driving tooth 7 is rotatably installed in the inside one side of bottom cavity 104, the inboard annular array distribution of rotating ring 6 is equipped with tooth slot, and driving tooth 7 is meshed with tooth slot, the motor at the bottom of lifting disc 204 is started to drive packing tray 203 to rotate, packing tray 203 continuously rotates, so that the position of the upper side biochar of packing tray 203 is changed in the friction process, when the end head part of biochar corresponds the sliding-in part 207 of packing hole 205, the columnar granular biochar slides into packing hole 205.

[0025] As Figures 2 to 6 The utility model relates to a novel modified biochar carrier filler device, including box body 1 and breathing mechanism 5, the upper end surface of box body 1 is installed with box cover 103 through hinge rotation, breathing mechanism 5 is installed at the lower side one end of box cover 103, breathing mechanism 5 is composed of sucking disc 501, fixed column 502 and piston cylinder 504, piston cylinder 504 is fixed on box cover 103, fixed column 502 is slidably installed at the lower side of piston cylinder 504, and the lower end of fixed column 502 is fixed on sucking disc 501, the outer side of fixed column 502 is fixed with annular support 503, and the support 503 corresponds the upper end of adjusting rod 4, close box cover 103 to make sucking disc 501 cover the upper side of filler tray 203, then start the medicine pump in medicine cartridge 3, and the modified agent is atomized and sprayed upwards, the atomized gas passes through the dipper mouth 206 and enters the filler hole 205, and then is filled into the cavity below sucking disc 501, at this time, the motor connected with driving tooth 7 is started to drive its rotation, driving tooth 7 engages the gear slot to drive the rotation of swivel ring 6, when swivel ring 6 rotates, the support block 601 on its upper side is deflected and presses the bottom of adjusting rod 4 in the process, adjusting rod 4 is pressed and rises, adjusting rod 4 presses support 503 in the process of ascending and descending, support 503 drives fixed column 502 to ascend in piston cylinder 504, the middle part of fixed column 502 bottom drives sucking disc 501 to fluctuate, sucking disc fluctuates in the process and drives the rapid flow of inside atomized gas stream, forms the gas flow of breathing type, makes the modified agent atomized particles to be fully contacted with biochar, makes biochar absorb sufficiently, completes modification work, through the above-mentioned breathing type structure design, makes biochar absorb modified agent sufficiently, ensures modification quality.

[0026] Working principle: the embodiment provides a new modified biochar carrier filling device, the cylindrical granular biochar is put on the concave ring 201 in the filling cavity 101, after the biochar is filled, the bottom motor of the lifting disc 204 is started to drive the filling disc 203 to rotate, the filling disc 203 continuously rotates, the biochar on the upper side of the filling disc 203 changes position in the friction process, when the end part of the biochar corresponds to the sliding part 207 of the filling hole 205, the cylindrical granular biochar slides into the filling hole 205, through the above filling mechanism 2, the biochar is conveniently filled in the filling disc 203, then the electric telescopic rod 202 is started to drive the lifting disc 204 to rise, the filling disc 203 filled with biochar breaks the biochar pile, then the filling disc 203 is separated from the lifting disc 204 manually, the filling disc 203 is placed in the clamping slot of the modification cavity 102, the suction disc 501 covers the upper side of the filling disc 203 by closing the box cover 103, then the medicine pump in the medicine cartridge 3 is started, the modifier is atomized and sprayed upwards, the atomized gas passes through the suction port 206 into the filling hole 205, and then is filled into the cavity below the suction disc 501, at this time, the motor connected with the driving tooth 7 is started to drive the rotation of the driving tooth 7, the driving tooth 7 meshes with the gear groove to drive the rotation of the rotating ring 6, when the rotating ring 6 rotates, the upper side supporting block 601 of the rotating ring 6 is deflected and extruded at the bottom of the adjusting rod 4, the adjusting rod 4 is extruded and rises, the adjusting rod 4 is extruded and rises in the lifting process, the supporting frame 503 is extruded and rises, the supporting frame 503 drives the fixed column 502 to rise in the piston cylinder 504, the bottom of the fixed column 502 drives the middle part of the suction disc 501 to rise, the suction disc rises and drives the internal atomized gas flow to flow rapidly, forms the breathing type gas flow, and makes the modified agent atomized particles fully contact the biochar, so that the biochar is fully absorbed.

[0027] The embodiment of the utility model discloses the preferable embodiment, but is not limited to this, the ordinary skill of the art, the spirit of the utility model is appreciated to the above-mentioned embodiment, and different extension and change are made, but as long as not departing from the spirit of the utility model, all are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel modified biochar carrier filler device comprising a box body (1) and a breathing mechanism (5), characterized in that: The upper end face of the box body (1) is provided with a filling cavity (101) and a modification cavity (102) on both sides, respectively, the filling cavity (101) is provided with a filling mechanism (2), the filling mechanism (2) is composed of a concave ring (201), a filler disc (203) and a lifting disc (204), one side of the lower end face of the box body (1) is provided with a bottom cavity (104), and the bottom cavity (104) is located below the modification cavity (102), a rotating ring (6) is rotatably installed in the bottom cavity (104) through a guide rail, a medicine cartridge (3) is arranged at the middle of the inner bottom of the modification cavity (102), a plurality of adjusting rods (4) are arranged in an annular array on the upper side of the modification cavity (102), and the lower end of the adjusting rod (4) penetrates the bottom cavity (104), the upper end face of the box body (1) is rotatably installed with a box cover (103) through a hinge, and the breathing mechanism (5) is installed at the lower side of one end of the box cover (103).

2. A novel modified biochar carrier filler device according to claim 1 characterized by: The upper side of the concave ring (201) is provided with an inner concave inclined surface, the lifting disc (204) is slidably installed in the concave ring (201), and the upper end of the lifting disc (204) is provided with the filler disc (203), and the bottom of the filling cavity (101) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (202), and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (202) is fixed on the lifting disc (204).

3. A novel modified biochar carrier packing device according to claim 2, characterized by: The lower end of the lifting disc (204) is provided with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the bottom of the filler disc (203) in a plug-in manner.

4. A novel modified biochar carrier packing device according to claim 3, characterized by: A plurality of filler holes (205) are arranged in an annular array on the filler disc (203), an inclined suction port (206) is formed in the upper end of the filler hole (205), and the bottom of the filler hole (205) penetrates to form the suction port (206).

5. A novel modified biochar carrier packing device according to claim 1 characterized by: A driving tooth (7) is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the bottom cavity (104), a plurality of tooth grooves are arranged in an annular array on the inside of the rotating ring (6), and the driving tooth (7) is connected with the tooth grooves in a meshing manner.

6. A novel modified biochar carrier packing device according to claim 5, characterized by: A plurality of supporting blocks (601) are arranged in an annular array on the upper end face of the rotating ring (6), and the upper end of the supporting block (601) is matched with the inclined surface at the bottom of the adjusting rod (4).

7. A novel modified biochar carrier packing device according to claim 6, characterized by: The upper end of the adjusting rod (4) is fixed with a connecting piece (402), and the lower side of the connecting piece (402) is connected to the inside of the cavity of the modification cavity (102) through a spring (401).

8. A novel modified biochar carrier packing device according to claim 1 characterized by: The breathing mechanism (5) is composed of a suction disc (501), a fixed column (502) and a piston cylinder (504), the piston cylinder (504) is fixed on the box cover (103), the fixed column (502) is slidably installed on the lower side of the piston cylinder (504), and the lower end of the fixed column (502) is fixed on the suction disc (501), the outer side of the fixed column (502) is fixed with an annular support (503), and the support (503) corresponds to the upper end of the adjusting rod (4).

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