Fabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type tower crane foundation waterproof structure, belongs to the technical field of tower cranes, and solves the problem that an existing tower crane foundation is easy to collapse or crack. The waterproof structure comprises a tower crane bearing platform, the tower crane bearing platform is poured at the bottom of a foundation pit, a plurality of cement walling cribs which are stacked in an overlapped mode are arranged on the tower crane bearing platform, supporting steel sleeves are installed in the cement walling cribs, tower crane installation seats are arranged on the tops of the supporting steel sleeves and the tops of the cement walling cribs, a tower crane is arranged on the tower crane installation seats, and the tower crane is arranged on the tower crane installation seats. A partition wall is built on the tower crane bearing platform, a stabilizing layer, a gravel filling layer, a cement layer, a waterproof layer, a gravel layer and a curing layer are sequentially arranged between the partition wall and the cement well ring from bottom to top, and a drainage ditch is formed in the outer side of the partition wall. The assembly type tower crane foundation waterproof structure has good waterproof and drainage capacity, collapse or cracking is effectively avoided, safety is improved, and meanwhile the construction progress is effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tower crane technology, and in particular to a prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure. Background Technology

[0002] Tower cranes are a common type of lifting equipment on construction sites, also known as tower hoists. They are used to lift construction materials such as steel bars, concrete, and steel pipes. They are an indispensable piece of equipment on construction sites. In the early stages of construction, the foundation of the tower crane is waterproofed to avoid the risk of large amounts of water seepage and to ensure the construction quality and schedule of the project.

[0003] Currently, most common tower crane foundation waterproofing structures use waterproof membranes to cover the tower crane foundation, forming a waterproof layer and reducing the risk of water seepage. However, most tower crane foundation waterproofing structures lack drainage measures, resulting in long-term water accumulation. The accumulated water seeps into the underlying base structure, causing the base structure to soften and easily lead to the collapse or cracking of the tower crane foundation, affecting the construction efficiency of the building project and also posing safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure, which has good waterproof and drainage capabilities, effectively avoids collapse or cracking, improves safety, and effectively ensures construction progress. It has the characteristics of wide applicability and strong practicality.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure, including a tower crane support platform, which is cast at the bottom of the foundation pit. Multiple stacked cement well rings are provided on the tower crane support platform. A supporting steel sleeve is installed inside each cement well ring. A tower crane mounting seat is provided on the top of the supporting steel sleeve and the cement well rings. A tower crane is mounted on the tower crane mounting seat. A partition wall is built on the tower crane support platform. Between the partition wall and the cement well rings, from bottom to top, there are sequentially arranged a stabilizing layer, a gravel filling layer, a cement layer, a waterproof layer, a sand and gravel layer, and a curing layer. A drainage ditch is provided on the outside of the partition wall, and a drainage outlet is opened on the partition wall.

[0006] As a further improvement, multiple tie rods are provided between the tower crane mounting base and the curing layer. The tie rods are arranged at an angle, with one end connected to the tower crane mounting base and the other end connected to the curing layer via expansion bolts.

[0007] Furthermore, the top of the cement layer and the waterproof layer are hemispherical structures with a high center and low edges, and the drainage outlet is located on one side above the waterproof layer.

[0008] Furthermore, adjacent cement well rings are connected by cement mortar through a curing process.

[0009] Furthermore, the supporting steel sleeve is provided with an isolation sleeve, and the isolation sleeve is provided with a cement column.

[0010] Furthermore, the waterproof layer is a chloroprene rubber asphalt waterproof layer, and the thickness of the waterproof layer is 2-5 cm.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the tower crane mounting base is welded to the supporting steel sleeve, and the tower crane mounting base is connected to the cement well ring by expansion bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the drainage ditch is equipped with a supporting manhole cover.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] This utility model discloses a prefabricated waterproof tower crane foundation structure. By pouring a tower crane support platform at the bottom of the foundation pit, the platform effectively prevents groundwater from seeping in and damaging the structure above. It also serves a leveling function, facilitating the installation of the supporting steel sleeves and cement well rings. The support steel sleeves and cement well rings provide a degree of waterproofing while ensuring structural stability and firmness. The tower crane support platform installed on these structures will not loosen or collapse. Furthermore, the use of cement well rings simplifies and speeds up construction, requiring only stacking and layering, effectively shortening the construction period. By incorporating a stabilizing layer, a gravel filling layer, a cement layer, a waterproof layer, a sand and gravel layer, and a curing layer, the structure around the tower crane foundation becomes stable and firm, providing excellent waterproofing and drainage functions. This prevents long-term water accumulation, effectively preventing collapse or cracking caused by water accumulation, improving safety, and ensuring construction progress. This structure is highly practical and has a wide range of applications. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.

[0017] Among them: 1-Tower crane base, 2-Cement well ring, 3-Support steel sleeve, 4-Tower crane mounting base, 5-Tie rod, 6-Support well cover, 7-Drainage ditch, 8-Drainage outlet, 9-Partition wall, 10-Cement column, 11-Isolation sleeve, 12-Curing layer, 13-Sand and gravel layer, 14-Cement layer, 15-Waterproof layer, 16-Gravel filling layer, 17-Stabilizing layer, 18-Tower crane. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0019] See Figure 1As shown, this utility model discloses a prefabricated waterproof tower crane foundation structure, including a tower crane base 1, which is cast at the bottom of the foundation pit. Multiple stacked cement well rings 2 are provided on the tower crane base 1. Supporting steel sleeves 3 are installed inside the cement well rings 2. A tower crane mounting seat 4 is provided on top of the supporting steel sleeves 3 and the cement well rings 2. A tower crane 18 is mounted on the tower crane mounting seat 4. A partition wall 9 is constructed on the tower crane base 1. Between the partition wall 9 and the cement well rings 2, from bottom to top, there are sequentially arranged a stabilizing layer 17, a gravel filling layer 16, a cement layer 14, a waterproof layer 15, a sand and gravel layer 13, and a curing layer 12. A drainage system is provided on the outside of the partition wall 9. The drainage ditch 7 and partition wall 9 have drainage outlets 8. The solidification layer 12 is made of cement mortar, facilitating pedestrian movement. The gravel layer 13 is a mixture of small stones and sand. The crushed stone filling layer 16 is filled with large stones, serving to solidify the bottom and prevent collapse. The stabilizing layer 17 is made of reinforced concrete, possessing high strength and resistance to deformation. When it rains, the accumulated water seeps through the gravel layer 13 and solidification layer 12 into the waterproof layer 15. Under the action of the hemispherical structure of the waterproof layer 15, it flows to the drainage outlet 8 at the bottom and from there into the drainage ditch 7 for drainage. This effectively prevents water from seeping into the underlying base layer and causing it to collapse. It also effectively protects the stability of the supporting steel sleeve 3 and cement well ring 2, thereby protecting the tower crane mounting base 4 installed above them. This ensures the tower crane mounting base 4 is installed very firmly, improving safety and reducing the occurrence of malfunctions. By pouring the tower crane support platform 1 at the bottom of the foundation pit, the tower crane support platform 1 effectively prevents groundwater from seeping in and damaging the upper structure. It also serves a leveling function, allowing for better installation of the supporting steel sleeve 3 and cement well ring 2. The supporting steel sleeve 3 and cement well ring 2 have a certain degree of waterproofing. At the same time, the structure is stable and firm, and the tower crane foundation 1 is installed on it without loosening or collapsing. At the same time, the construction of the cement well ring 2 is simple and quick, only requiring stacking, which effectively shortens the construction period. By setting up a stabilizing layer 17, a crushed stone filling layer 16, a cement layer 14, a waterproof layer 15, a sand and gravel layer 13, and a curing layer 12, the structure around the tower crane foundation is stable and firm, and has good waterproof and drainage functions. It can quickly drain accumulated water and prevent long-term water accumulation. It effectively prevents collapse or cracking caused by water accumulation, improves safety, and effectively ensures the construction progress.

[0020] Specifically, multiple tie rods 5 are provided between the tower crane mounting base 4 and the curing layer 12. The tie rods 5 are arranged at an angle, with one end connected to the tower crane mounting base 4 and the other end connected to the curing layer 12 through expansion bolts. This strengthens the installation structure of the tower crane mounting base 4. Under the pull of the tie rods 5, the force is more evenly distributed, effectively ensuring the installation firmness of the tower crane mounting base 4.

[0021] Preferably, the top of the cement layer 14 and the waterproof layer 15 are hemispherical structures with a high center and low periphery. The drainage outlet 8 is opened on one side above the waterproof layer 15. Under the action of the hemispherical structure of the waterproof layer 15, the water flows to the bottom drainage outlet 8 and flows into the drainage ditch 7 for drainage, effectively preventing water from seeping into the underlying base layer and causing the underlying base layer to collapse, so that this structure has a good drainage function.

[0022] Furthermore, adjacent cement well rings 2 are solidified and connected by cement mortar, which effectively fills the gaps between the cement well rings 2 and improves their firmness.

[0023] Furthermore, an isolation sleeve 11 is provided inside the supporting steel sleeve 3, and a cement column 10 is provided inside the isolation sleeve 11 to strengthen the mechanical strength of the intermediate structure and make the installation of the tower crane mounting base 4 more stable.

[0024] Furthermore, the waterproof layer 15 is made of chloroprene rubber asphalt and has a thickness of 2-5cm. The waterproof layer 15 has excellent waterproofing ability and effectively prevents water from the upper layer from seeping into the lower base layer.

[0025] Furthermore, the bottom of the tower crane mounting base 4 is welded to the supporting steel sleeve 3, and the tower crane mounting base 4 is connected to the cement well ring 2 by expansion bolts, so that the tower crane mounting base 4 can be firmly installed on the supporting steel sleeve 3 and the cement well ring 2.

[0026] Furthermore, a support cover 6 is provided on the top of the drainage ditch 7 to provide protection and prevent people above from stepping into the hole.

[0027] In this embodiment, a prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure is used such that the bottom of the tower crane mounting base 4 is welded to the supporting steel sleeve 3, and the tower crane mounting base 4 is connected to the cement well ring 2 by expansion bolts, so that the tower crane mounting base 4 can be firmly installed on the supporting steel sleeve 3 and the cement well ring 2. The accumulated water above seeps through the sand and gravel layer 13 and the curing layer 12 into the waterproof layer 15. Under the action of the hemispherical structure of the waterproof layer 15, it flows to the drain outlet 8 at the bottom and flows into the drainage ditch 7 for drainage, effectively preventing the accumulated water from seeping into the base layer below and causing the base layer below to collapse. It effectively protects the stability of the supporting steel sleeve 3 and the cement well ring 2, and thus protects the tower crane mounting base 4 installed on it, making the tower crane mounting base 4 very firmly installed, improving safety, and reducing the occurrence of failures. By pouring the tower crane foundation 1 at the bottom of the foundation pit, the tower crane foundation 1... This system effectively prevents groundwater from seeping in and damaging the structure above, while also leveling the surface to facilitate the installation of the supporting steel sleeve 3 and cement well ring 2. The supporting steel sleeve 3 and cement well ring 2 provide a degree of waterproofing while ensuring structural stability and firmness. The tower crane foundation 1, installed on top, will not loosen or collapse. Furthermore, the use of cement well ring 2 simplifies and speeds up construction, requiring only stacking and layering, effectively shortening the construction period. By incorporating a stabilizing layer 17, a gravel filling layer 16, a cement layer 14, a waterproof layer 15, a sand and gravel layer 13, and a curing layer 12, the structure around the tower crane foundation becomes stable and firm, providing excellent waterproofing and drainage capabilities. This prevents long-term water accumulation, effectively preventing collapse or cracking caused by water accumulation, thus improving safety and ensuring construction progress. This prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproofing device of this invention has excellent waterproofing and drainage capabilities, effectively preventing collapse or cracking, improving safety, and ensuring construction progress.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present utility model. These modifications and improvements will not affect the effectiveness of the present utility model or the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure, characterized in that, The structure includes a tower crane support (1), which is cast at the bottom of the foundation pit. Multiple stacked cement well rings (2) are provided on the tower crane support (1). A supporting steel sleeve (3) is installed inside the cement well ring (2). A tower crane mounting seat (4) is provided on the top of the supporting steel sleeve (3) and the cement well ring (2). A tower crane (18) is provided on the tower crane mounting seat (4). A partition wall (9) is built on the tower crane support (1). A stabilizing layer (17), a crushed stone filling layer (16), a cement layer (14), a waterproof layer (15), a sand and gravel layer (13), and a curing layer (12) are provided between the partition wall (9) and the cement well ring (2) from bottom to top. A drainage ditch (7) is provided on the outside of the partition wall (9). A drainage outlet (8) is provided on the partition wall (9).

2. The prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple tie rods (5) are provided between the tower crane mounting base (4) and the curing layer (12). The tie rods (5) are arranged at an angle. One end of the tie rod (5) is connected to the tower crane mounting base (4), and the other end is connected to the curing layer (12) through expansion bolts.

3. The prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the cement layer (14) and the waterproof layer (15) are hemispherical structures with a high center and low periphery, and the drain outlet (8) is located on one side above the waterproof layer (15).

4. The prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjacent cement well rings (2) are connected by cement mortar through curing.

5. The prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting steel sleeve (3) is provided with an isolation sleeve (11), and the isolation sleeve (11) is provided with a cement column (10).

6. The prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waterproof layer (15) is a chloroprene rubber asphalt waterproof layer, and the thickness of the waterproof layer (15) is 2-5cm.

7. The prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that... The bottom of the tower crane mounting base (4) is welded to the supporting steel sleeve (3), and the tower crane mounting base (4) is connected to the cement well ring (2) by expansion bolts.

8. A prefabricated tower crane foundation waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that... The drainage ditch (7) is provided with a supporting manhole cover (6) on top.

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