Pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction
By introducing adjustment components and stabilizing feet into the pipe jacking machine, the problem of high installation accuracy requirements of existing pipe jacking machines has been solved, achieving the effects of simplifying installation steps and improving work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520427956.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing pipe jacking machine lacks an adjustment mechanism during installation, which results in high installation accuracy requirements, slows down the project progress, and makes operation cumbersome.
A pipe jacking machine for utility tunnel construction has been designed, comprising a mounting frame, stabilizing feet, and adjustment components. Through the combination of the adjustment unit, drive assembly, and stabilizing feet, the longitudinal height, inclination angle, and lateral position of the pipe jacking machine body can be precisely adjusted to ensure installation accuracy and stability.
The installation steps of the pipe jacking machine have been simplified, the work efficiency has been improved, the installation requirements have been reduced, and the stability of the pipe jacking machine during operation has been enhanced.
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Figure CN223595213U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a pipe jacking machine technical field, specifically, it is a pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction. BACKGROUND
[0002] The pipe jacking machine is a kind of mechanical equipment for underground pipeline laying, usually applied in the underground engineering construction of city, such as laying water supply and drainage pipeline, power cable pipeline, gas pipeline etc. Its main working principle is to carry out horizontal or inclined propulsion underground by machine, to provide tunnel passage for the laying of pipeline or cable.
[0003] The prior art patent with the announcement number CN217208040U provides a height-adjustable pipe jacking machine for municipal pipe gallery construction, including pipe jacking machine body, bottom plate is equipped at the lower portion of pipe jacking machine body, and lifting mechanism for lifting pipe jacking machine body is equipped on bottom plate. Its advantage lies in that the height of pipe jacking machine can be adjusted, and pipe jacking machine is fixed more closely, and deviation does not occur. But the deficiency is that the equipment can only adjust the height of pipe jacking machine, so that workers need accurate positioning when installing bottom plate, and the precision requirement is also higher when installing, otherwise the position of pipe jacking machine body will deviate after the installation of bottom plate is completed, so that the bottom plate needs to be reinstalled, which not only needs repositioning, drilling and other operations, but also is tedious, consumes a lot of time and energy, and leads to low work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction, to solve the problem that the installation precision requirement of existing pipe jacking machine is higher due to the lack of corresponding adjusting mechanism, and the engineering progress is slowed down.
[0005] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction, including mounting bracket, stable foot, pipe jacking machine body, stable foot is installed on mounting bracket, and mounting bracket is used to bear pipe jacking machine body, further including adjusting assembly, adjusting assembly includes two groups of symmetrically arranged adjusting parts, adjusting part includes adjusting unit, connecting frame, two telescopic rods are connected on connecting frame through spherical pair, and pipe jacking machine body is connected with telescopic rod through spherical pair;Adjusting unit is used to control the movement of connecting frame along longitudinal direction and transverse direction, when connecting frame on two adjusting parts runs in the same direction, the longitudinal height or transverse position of pipe jacking machine body is fine-tuned, when connecting frame on two adjusting parts runs in opposite directions, the longitudinal inclination or transverse deflection angle of pipe jacking machine body is fine-tuned.
[0006] For better implementation of the utility model, further, the adjusting unit includes drive group, mobile group, the mobile group includes transverse sliding frame, the transverse sliding frame is connected on the mounting bracket, the transporting sliding frame is connected on the transverse sliding frame, the sliding direction of the transporting sliding frame is perpendicular with the sliding direction of the transverse sliding frame, the transporting sliding frame is installed with connecting frame;The drive group is used to drive transverse sliding frame transverse shift, drive transporting sliding frame vertical shift.
[0007] For better implementation of the utility model, further, the drive group includes the first motor, first worm, second motor, second worm installed on the mounting bracket, the first worm is installed on the output end of the first motor, the second worm is installed on the output end of the second motor;The drive group further includes gear, worm wheel, the gear is fixedly connected with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is engaged with the first worm, second worm respectively, the transporting sliding frame is provided with rack, the gear is engaged with the rack.
[0008] For better implementation of the utility model, further, the stable foot includes embedding cone, locking piece, the locking piece is installed in the embedding cone, the locking piece includes control unit and multiple ejection claws that are ejected along the radial direction of embedding cone, control unit can make the ejection claw eject.
[0009] For better implementation of the utility model, further, the control unit includes control shaft installed on the axis of embedding cone, the control shaft is provided with engagement block, the embedding cone is rotatably connected with multiple ejection claw seats, the ejection claw seat is provided with helical groove, the engagement block is matched with the helical groove, the ejection claw seat is rotatably connected with multiple ejection claws, and the embedding cone is provided with through hole for the ejection claw to eject.
[0010] For better implementation of the utility model, further, the control shaft and the embedding cone are installed with spring, the mounting bracket is rotatably connected with the knob, the knob is provided with inclined surface, and the knob is matched with the control shaft.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0012] (1) the utility model discloses adjusting part is set up, even if the installation position of mounting bracket exists deviation also does not need to reinstallation, just need to adjust the longitudinal height, inclination or transverse position, transverse deflection angle of pipe jacking machine body through adjusting part, simplifies the installation step of pipe jacking machine body and reduces the installation requirement of pipe jacking machine body, and operation efficiency is improved greatly;
[0013] (2) The utility model discloses a drive group is set up, and only first worm, second worm can control the lateral, longitudinal displacement of connecting frame, and the position stability of pipe jacking machine body is kept through the self -locking effect of worm wheel and first worm, second worm;
[0014] (3) The utility model discloses a stable foot is set up, and the stability of stable foot in the soil is improved by the embedded claw in the soil, and the higher stability of mounting frame and the pipe jacking machine body on it when working is ensured. DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is the whole structure front view angle schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is the whole structure overhead view angle schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is the adjusting assembly structure schematic diagram.
[0019] Figure 5 It is the adjusting part structure schematic diagram.
[0020] Figure 6 It is the moving group structure schematic diagram.
[0021] Figure 7 It is the stable foot structure schematic diagram.
[0022] Figure 8 It is the stable foot structure axial section view.
[0023] Figure 9 It is the stable foot structure radial section view.
[0024] Figure 10 It is the embedded claw seat structure schematic diagram.
[0025] Wherein: 1 - mounting frame, 2 - stable foot, 3 - adjusting assembly, 4 - pipe jacking machine body, 101 - base, 102 - side support, 201 - embedding cone, 202 - shift block, 203 - control shaft, 204 - spring, 205 - engagement block, 206 - embedded claw seat, 207 - embedded claw, 208 - spiral groove, 301 - first motor, 302 - first worm, 303 - second motor, 304 - second worm, 305 - longitudinal sliding frame, 306 - telescopic rod, 307 - gear, 308 - connecting frame, 309 - lateral sliding frame, 310 - worm wheel, 311 - rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.
[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] Embodiment 1
[0029] The embodiment provides a pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction, specifically as shown in the drawings, comprising a mounting frame 1, a stabilizing foot 2, a pipe jacking machine body 4, the stabilizing foot 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 to stabilize the mounting frame 1, preventing the mounting frame 1 from moving during operation, the mounting frame 1 is used to carry the pipe jacking machine body 4, the pipe jacking machine body 4 is used for pipe jacking operation, the pipe jacking machine body 4 is a commercially available device, and the specific structure and working principle are clear to those skilled in the art, and the pipe jacking machine body 4 is not the specific improvement point of the present application, and will not be described here. Figures 1-6 The mounting frame 1 comprises a base 101 and a side support 102 fixed on the base 101, and further comprises an adjusting assembly 3, the adjusting assembly 3 comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged adjusting parts, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting unit and a connecting frame 308, two telescopic rods 306 are connected to the connecting frame 308 through a spherical pair, the pipe jacking machine body 4 is connected to the telescopic rod 306 through a spherical pair; the adjusting unit is used to control the connecting frame 308 to move longitudinally and transversely.
[0030] Specifically, when the connecting brackets 308 on the two adjustment units run in the same direction, the longitudinal height or lateral position of the pipe jacking machine body 4 is finely adjusted. The purpose of height adjustment is to make the height of the pipe axis on the pipe jacking machine body 4 the same as the height of the pipe axis of the underground preset path. Similarly, the lateral position adjustment is also to make the position of the pipe axis on the pipe jacking machine body 4 the same as the position of the pipe axis of the underground preset path. The positional accuracy of the pipe jacking machine body 4 is improved through dual lateral and longitudinal adjustments. If there is a deviation in the installation of the mounting bracket 1, causing a deviation between the pipe axis on the pipe jacking machine body 4 and the pipe axis of the preset path, then the connecting brackets 308 on the two adjustment units are made to run horizontally but in opposite directions, and the lateral deviation angle of the pipe jacking machine body 4 is finely adjusted until the pipe axis on the pipe jacking machine body 4 coincides with the pipe axis of the preset path. If the preset path is not horizontal, then the connecting brackets 308 on the two adjustment units are made to run vertically but in opposite directions, and the longitudinal deviation angle of the pipe jacking machine body 4 is finely adjusted until the pipe axis on the pipe jacking machine body 4 coincides with the pipe axis of the preset path.
[0031] By setting up an adjustment unit, even if there is a deviation in the installation position of the mounting bracket 1, there is no need to reinstall it. The longitudinal height, tilt angle or lateral position and lateral deflection angle of the pipe jacking machine body 4 can be adjusted by simply adjusting the adjustment unit. This simplifies the installation steps of the pipe jacking machine body 4, reduces the installation requirements of the pipe jacking machine body 4, and greatly improves the work efficiency.
[0032] Example 2:
[0033] This embodiment further expands the adjustment section based on the above embodiment, specifically as follows: Figures 5-6 As shown, the adjustment unit includes a drive group and a moving group. The moving group includes a transverse sliding frame 309, which is slidably connected to the mounting frame 1. A longitudinal sliding frame 305 is slidably connected to the transverse sliding frame 309. The sliding direction of the longitudinal sliding frame 305 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the transverse sliding frame 309. A connecting frame 308 is mounted on the longitudinal sliding frame 305. The drive group is used to drive the transverse sliding frame 309 to move laterally and drive the longitudinal sliding frame 305 to move vertically.
[0034] The driving group comprises a first motor 301, a first worm 302, a second motor 303 and a second worm 304, the first motor 301 and the second motor 303 are fixed on the side support 102, the first worm 302 and the second worm 304 are rotatably connected on the side support 102, the first worm 302 is installed on the output end of the first motor 301, the second worm 304 is installed on the output end of the second motor 303, the first motor 301 and the second motor 303 are of the same specification, and the first worm 302 and the second worm 304 are also of the same specification; the driving group further comprises a gear 307 and a worm wheel 310, the gear 307 is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 310, the worm wheel 310 is engaged with the first worm 302 and the second worm 304 respectively, and a rack 311 is arranged on the longitudinal sliding frame 305, and the gear 307 is engaged with the rack 311.
[0035] When the first worm 302 and the second worm 304 rotate in the same direction, the first worm 302 and the second worm 304 jointly drive the worm wheel 310 to rotate, the worm wheel 310 drives the gear 307 to rotate synchronously, and when the gear 307 rotates, the longitudinal sliding frame 305 is driven to move longitudinally on the transverse sliding frame 309 through the rack 311, so as to realize the height adjustment of the pipe jacking machine body 4, and when the first worm 302 and the second worm 304 stop rotating, the longitudinal sliding frame 305 will be driven to fall due to the gravity of the pipe jacking machine body 4, that is, the rack 311 will have a tendency to drive the gear 307, but due to the self-locking effect of the worm wheel 310 and the first worm 302 and the second worm 304, the position of the pipe jacking machine body 4 can be kept stable.
[0036] When the first worm 302 and the second worm 304 rotate in different directions, the first worm 302 and the second worm 304 cannot drive the worm wheel 310 to rotate, and at this time the worm wheel 310 will drive the transverse sliding frame 309 to move transversely on the side support 102, so as to realize the transverse position adjustment of the pipe jacking machine body 4.
[0037] Through the above setting, the transverse and longitudinal displacement of the connecting frame 308 can be controlled by only the first worm 302 and the second worm 304, and the position of the pipe jacking machine body 4 can be kept stable through the self-locking effect of the worm wheel 310 and the first worm 302 and the second worm 304.
[0038] The other parts of the embodiment are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be described again.
[0039] Embodiment 3:
[0040] The embodiment further extends the stable foot 2 on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, and specifically as follows Figures 7-10As shown, the stabilizing foot 2 comprises an embedding cone 201 and a locking member installed in the embedding cone 201, the locking member comprises a control unit and a plurality of ejection claws 207 radially ejected from the embedding cone 201, and the control unit is capable of ejecting the ejection claws 207.
[0041] The control unit comprises a control shaft 203 slidingly connected to the axis of the embedding cone 201, the control shaft 203 is provided with an engaging block 205, the embedding cone 201 is rotatably connected with a plurality of ejection claw seats 206, the ejection claw seats 206 are provided with helical grooves 208, the engaging block 205 cooperates with the helical grooves 208, the ejection claw seats 206 are rotatably connected with a plurality of ejection claws 207, and the embedding cone 201 is provided with through holes for the ejection claws 207 to eject.
[0042] The spring 204 is installed between the control shaft 203 and the embedding cone 201, the installation frame 1 is rotatably connected with a dial 202, the dial 202 is provided with an inclined surface, and the dial 202 cooperates with the control shaft 203.
[0043] In use, the embedding cone 201 is manually inserted into a preset hole in the ground, and then the dial 202 is dialed, at this time, the inclined surface of the dial 202 starts to press the end of the control shaft 203, the spring 204 starts to be compressed under force, the control shaft 203 starts to displace downward, the engaging block 205 on the spring 204 also starts to displace downward, the engaging block 205 slides on the helical grooves 208, so that the ejection claw seats 206 start to rotate, the ejection claw seats 206 drive the ejection claws 207 to eject from the through holes in the embedding cone 201 when rotating, and then the ejection claws 207 are inserted into the soil, until the bottom plane of the dial 202 contacts the end surface of the control shaft 203, the displacement of the control shaft 203 ends, at this time, the ejection claws 207 are completely ejected, so as to improve the stability of the stabilizing foot 2 in the soil, that is, to ensure that the installation frame 1 and the pipe jacking machine body 4 thereon have higher stability when working; when the equipment needs to be removed after the work is completed, the dial 202 is dialed reversely to reset, at this time, the control shaft 203 moves upward to reset under the elastic force of the spring 204, and the ejection claws 207 also retract into the embedding cone 201, at this time, the embedding cone 201 can be easily pulled out.
[0044] The other parts of the embodiment are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and will not be described herein.
[0045] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form, any simple modification or equivalent change made according to the technical essence of the utility model to the above embodiment falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction, comprising a mounting frame (1), a stabilizing foot (2), a pipe jacking machine body (4), wherein the stabilizing foot (2) is mounted on the mounting frame (1), and the mounting frame (1) is used to carry the pipe jacking machine body (4), characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (3) comprises two sets of symmetrically arranged adjusting parts, each adjusting part comprising an adjusting unit and a connecting frame (308) on which two telescopic rods (306) are connected by a spherical pair, and the pipe jacking machine body (4) is connected to the telescopic rods (306) by a spherical pair; the adjusting unit is used to control the longitudinal and transverse movement of the connecting frame (308), and when the connecting frames (308) on the two adjusting parts move in the same direction, the longitudinal height or transverse position of the pipe jacking machine body (4) is finely adjusted; when the connecting frames (308) on the two adjusting parts move in opposite directions, the longitudinal inclination or transverse deflection angle of the pipe jacking machine body (4) is finely adjusted.
2. The pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting unit comprises a driving group and a moving group, the moving group comprises a transverse sliding frame (309) which is slidingly connected to the mounting frame (1), a longitudinal sliding frame (305) which is slidingly connected to the transverse sliding frame (309), and the sliding direction of the longitudinal sliding frame (305) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the transverse sliding frame (309), and the connecting frame (308) is mounted on the longitudinal sliding frame (305); the driving group is used to drive the transverse sliding of the transverse sliding frame (309) and the vertical sliding of the longitudinal sliding frame (305).
3. The pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving group comprises a first motor (301), a first worm (302), a second motor (303) and a second worm (304) which are mounted on the mounting frame (1), the first worm (302) is mounted on the output end of the first motor (301), and the second worm (304) is mounted on the output end of the second motor (303); the driving group further comprises a gear (307) and a worm gear (310), the gear (307) is fixedly connected to the worm gear (310), the worm gear (310) is engaged with the first worm (302) and the second worm (304) respectively, and the longitudinal sliding frame (305) is provided with a rack (311), and the gear (307) is engaged with the rack (311).
4. The pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The stable foot (2) comprises an embedded cone cylinder (201) and a locking member mounted in the embedded cone cylinder (201), the locking member comprises a control unit and a plurality of ejection claws (207) which are ejected radially along the embedded cone cylinder (201), and the control unit can make the ejection claws (207) eject.
5. The pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control unit comprises a control shaft (203) mounted on the axis of the embedded cone cylinder (201), the control shaft (203) is provided with an engagement block (205), a plurality of ejection claw seats (206) are rotatably connected to the embedded cone cylinder (201), the ejection claw seats (206) are provided with helical grooves (208), the engagement block (205) cooperates with the helical grooves (208), a plurality of ejection claws (207) are rotatably connected to the ejection claw seats (206), and the embedded cone cylinder (201) is provided with through holes for the ejection of the ejection claws (207).
6. The pipe jacking machine for pipe gallery construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control shaft (203) is installed with a spring (204) between the embedded cone cylinder (201), the mounting frame (1) is rotationally connected with a dial block (202), the dial block (202) is provided with an inclined surface, and the dial block (202) is matched with the control shaft (203).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Height-adjustable pipe jacking machine for municipal pipe gallery construction
CN217208040U