Sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system
By installing sensor networks and automated monitoring systems at the high-voltage switchgear and sulfur hexafluoride gas containers in hydropower stations, the problem of timely detection of sulfur hexafluoride gas leaks has been solved, improving equipment operating efficiency and safety while reducing energy consumption and maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520271413.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
In the high-voltage switchgear of hydropower stations, sulfur hexafluoride gas leaks are difficult to detect in a timely manner, leading to potential safety hazards in equipment operation. Existing technologies rely on manual inspections, which also result in high energy consumption and maintenance costs.
Design a sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system, which employs a sensor network, control module, communication module, and power supply module. It switches between solar power and mains power to monitor gas concentration, pressure, temperature, and humidity in real time. Combined with an LCD display and alarm module, it realizes automated data monitoring and alarm.
It improved equipment operating efficiency and safety, reduced energy consumption and maintenance costs, and enabled timely detection and handling of sulfur hexafluoride gas leaks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223597091U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to six fluorides gas detection technical field, specifically, six fluorides gas data monitoring system. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the high voltage switch equipment of hydropower station, six fluorides gas is usually used as insulating medium to ensure normal operation and safety of the equipment, which is usually stored in a specific gas container to supply high voltage switch equipment when needed. At present, hydropower station usually relies on daily manual inspection to record gas pressure data, and finds that the gas pressure is reduced by comparing with the previously recorded data. Due to the arrangement of the equipment structure, most of the high voltage switch equipment is installed at a high position. Since the leakage fault cannot be found in time, it brings hidden danger to the stable operation of the equipment. Based on this, in view of the above problems, we design a six fluorides gas data monitoring system. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model discloses a six fluorides gas data monitoring system, which is arranged at the high voltage switch equipment and six fluorides gas container of hydropower station, so as to monitor whether six fluorides gas leaks and whether there is a factor affecting six fluorides gas online. Moreover, the power supply is switched between solar energy and commercial power, which improves the operation efficiency and safety of hydropower station equipment, reduces energy consumption and maintenance cost.
[0004] The embodiment of the utility model realizes by the following technical schemes:
[0005] A six fluorides gas data monitoring system, comprising: control module, sensor network, communication module, power module and monitoring center;The sensor network is wirelessly connected with the control module through the communication module, the control module is wirelessly connected with the monitoring center through the communication module, and the power module is electrically connected with the control module;Wherein, the power module comprises: solar cell panel, charge controller, storage battery, DC-DC converter, commercial power supply device, AC-DC adapter, switching relay;The solar cell panel is electrically connected with the charge controller, the charge controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the DC-DC converter, the commercial power supply device is electrically connected with the AC-DC adapter, the DC-DC converter and AC-DC adapter are electrically connected with the switching relay respectively, and the switching relay is electrically connected with the control module.
[0006] Optionally, the sensor network comprises: a sulfur hexafluoride gas sensor fixedly installed near the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, for detecting the gas concentration near the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, and the sulfur hexafluoride gas sensor is wirelessly connected to the control module through the communication module.
[0007] Optionally, the sensor network comprises: a gas pressure sensor fixedly installed in the pressure container of the sulfur hexafluoride gas device of the hydropower station, for detecting the pressure change of the sulfur hexafluoride gas in the pressure container, and the gas pressure sensor is wirelessly connected to the control module through the communication module.
[0008] Optionally, the sensor network comprises: a temperature sensor fixedly installed at the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, for detecting the ambient temperature of the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, and the temperature sensor is wirelessly connected to the control module through the communication module.
[0009] Optionally, the sensor network comprises: a humidity sensor fixedly installed at the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, for detecting the ambient humidity of the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, and the humidity sensor is wirelessly connected to the control module through the communication module.
[0010] Optionally, the monitoring center comprises: a display module, specifically an LCD liquid crystal display screen, for displaying the data detected by the sensor network.
[0011] Optionally, the monitoring center further comprises: an alarm module and a data storage, wherein the data storage is pre-provided with threshold values of the detection data of the sensor network, and the alarm module is used for alarming the detection data exceeding the threshold values.
[0012] The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model discloses a plurality of sensors are arranged at the high-voltage switch equipment and the sulfur hexafluoride gas container of the hydropower station to monitor whether the sulfur hexafluoride gas leaks and whether there is a factor influencing the sulfur hexafluoride gas, and solar energy and commercial power are switched to supply power, which improves the operation efficiency and safety of the hydropower station equipment, and reduces energy consumption and maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system's principle schematic view;
[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram illustrating the connection principle of the power module provided by this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0017] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides one embodiment: a sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system, comprising: a control module, a sensor network, a communication module, a power supply module, and a monitoring center; the sensor network is wirelessly connected to the control module via the communication module, the control module is wirelessly connected to the monitoring center via the communication module, and the power supply module is electrically connected to the control module; wherein, the power supply module comprises: a solar panel, a charging controller, a battery, a DC-DC converter, an AC power supply device, an AC-DC adapter, and a switching relay; the solar panel is electrically connected to the charging controller, the charging controller is electrically connected to the battery, the battery is electrically connected to the DC-DC converter, the AC power supply device is electrically connected to the AC-DC adapter, the DC-DC converter and the AC-DC adapter are respectively electrically connected to the switching relay, and the switching relay is electrically connected to the control module.
[0018] In this embodiment, a sensor network collects sulfur hexafluoride gas monitoring data, such as temperature, pressure, humidity, and gas concentration, and transmits it wirelessly to the control module. The communication module transmits the data collected by the sensor network to the control module. The control module receives the data from the sensor network and sends the processed data to the monitoring center via the communication module. The monitoring center receives the data from the control module and monitors the sulfur hexafluoride gas status in real time, enabling staff to promptly identify problems and take appropriate measures. The power module provides the system with the necessary power. Solar panels convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is stored in a battery, via a charge controller. A DC-DC converter converts the electrical energy into the DC power required by the system. A mains power supply and an AC-DC adapter serve as backup power. A switching relay switches to battery power in case of a mains power outage.
[0019] Further, the sensor network comprises: a sulfur hexafluoride gas sensor fixedly installed near the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, used for detecting the gas concentration near the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, and the sulfur hexafluoride gas sensor is wirelessly connected to the control module through the communication module.
[0020] The sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas is mainly used as an insulating medium in the high-voltage switch equipment in the hydropower station. Monitoring the properties of SF6 gas is crucial to ensure the safety and efficiency of the operation of the equipment, therefore, the sulfur hexafluoride gas sensor is installed near the high-voltage switch equipment in this embodiment, to monitor the SF6 gas leakage in real time, and ensure that the gas concentration of sulfur hexafluoride is within a safe range. It can be understood that the safe range here can be a specific threshold value, which is set to 1000 ppm here, and in fact can be adjusted as needed, that is, the fixed value stored in the data storage as described below. When the concentration value exceeds this value, an alarm is triggered.
[0021] Further, the sensor network comprises: a gas pressure sensor fixedly installed in the pressure container of the sulfur hexafluoride gas device of the hydropower station, used for detecting the pressure change of the sulfur hexafluoride gas in the pressure container, and the gas pressure sensor is wirelessly connected to the control module through the communication module.
[0022] The SF6 gas storage container is used to store SF6 gas, so as to supply SF6 gas to the high-voltage switch equipment when needed, for insulation and operation, therefore, the gas pressure sensor is arranged on the pressure container of the SF6 gas device in this embodiment, to determine the SF6 gas pressure by measuring the difference from a known standard pressure, so as to monitor the pressure of the SF6 gas, and ensure that the gas pressure is within a safe range for the operation of the equipment. Similarly, the safe range here is the preset value as described above, which is set to 5 bar here.
[0023] Further, the sensor network comprises: a temperature sensor fixedly installed at the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, used for detecting the ambient temperature of the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, and the temperature sensor is wirelessly connected to the control module through the communication module.
[0024] Temperature changes can affect the pressure and insulation performance of SF6 gas, therefore, the temperature sensor is arranged at the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and the high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station in this embodiment, to monitor the temperature of the SF6 gas and its surrounding environment. Here, the preset value of the temperature is 60 degrees Celsius.
[0025] Further, the sensor network comprises a humidity sensor fixedly installed at the SF6 gas device and high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, for detecting the ambient humidity of the SF6 gas device and high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station, and the humidity sensor is wirelessly connected to the control module through the communication module.
[0026] Since the insulation performance of SF6 gas will be reduced due to excessive humidity, it is important to monitor the ambient humidity, and the humidity sensor is arranged at the SF6 gas device and high-voltage switch equipment of the hydropower station to monitor the moisture content in the SF6 gas, and the preset humidity value is 80%.
[0027] In the embodiment, the monitoring center comprises a display module, specifically an LCD liquid crystal display screen, for displaying the data detected by the sensor network.
[0028] More specifically, the monitoring center further comprises an alarm module and a data storage, and the data storage is pre-stored with threshold values of the detection data of the sensor network, and the alarm module is used for alarming the detection data exceeding the threshold values.
[0029] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are only used for limiting the utility model, and the utility model can be changed and varied for the person skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of monitoring system of water power station, including: Control module, sensor network, communication module, power module and monitoring center;The sensor network is wirelessly connected with the control module by communication module, the control module is wirelessly connected with the monitoring center by communication module, and the power module is electrically connected with the control module;Wherein, the power module includes: solar panel, charge controller, battery, DC-DC converter, mains power supply device, AC-DC adapter, switching relay;The solar panel is electrically connected with the charge controller, the charge controller is electrically connected with the battery, the battery is electrically connected with the DC-DC converter, the mains power supply device is electrically connected with the AC-DC adapter, and the DC-DC converter, AC-DC adapter are electrically connected with the switching relay respectively, and the switching relay is electrically connected with the control module.
2. The sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, The sensor network includes: sulfur hexafluoride gas sensor, which is fixedly installed near the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and high-voltage switching equipment of the hydropower station, for detecting the gas concentration near the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and high-voltage switching equipment of the hydropower station, and the sulfur hexafluoride gas sensor is wirelessly connected with the control module through the communication module.
3. The sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, The sensor network includes: gas pressure sensor, which is fixedly installed in the pressure vessel of the sulfur hexafluoride gas device of the hydropower station, for detecting the pressure change of the silicon hexafluoride gas in the pressure vessel, and the gas pressure sensor is wirelessly connected with the control module through the communication module.
4. The sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, The sensor network includes: temperature sensor, which is fixedly installed at the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and high-voltage switching equipment of the hydropower station, for detecting the ambient temperature of the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and high-voltage switching equipment of the hydropower station, and the temperature sensor is wirelessly connected with the control module through the communication module.
5. The sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, The sensor network includes: humidity sensor, which is fixedly installed at the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and high-voltage switching equipment of the hydropower station, for detecting the ambient humidity of the sulfur hexafluoride gas device and high-voltage switching equipment of the hydropower station, and the humidity sensor is wirelessly connected with the control module through the communication module.
6. The sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The monitoring center includes: display module, which specifically applies LCD liquid crystal display, for displaying the data detected by the sensor network.
7. The sulfur hexafluoride gas data monitoring system of claim 6, wherein, The monitoring center further includes: alarm module and data storage, the threshold value of each detection data of the sensor network is pre-set in the data storage, and the alarm module is used for alarming the detection data exceeding the threshold value.