Macadamia nut opening and screening all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of macadamia nut processing, in particular to a macadamia nut opening and screening all-in-one machine which comprises a processing machine box, a limiting supporting frame is fixedly connected to the left position of the middle of the inner side of the processing machine box, and a movable transverse plate connected with the processing machine box in a sliding mode abuts against the top of the limiting supporting frame. According to the macadamia nut opening and screening all-in-one machine, through the arrangement of the limiting supporting rod, the transmission sliding block, the side guide column, the limiting pressing block, the adjusting rotary disc, the trapezoidal lead screw, the fixed clamp and the movable clamp, the macadamia nut opening and screening all-in-one machine can conveniently conduct opening and screening on macadamia nuts in a horizontal moving mode, and the labor intensity of workers is lowered. In the automatic opening processing process of the macadamia nuts, the fixed clamp and the movable clamp are used for oppositely clamping and limiting the to-be-processed macadamia nuts, and then the pressing limiting structure is used for limiting the to-be-processed macadamia nuts again, so that the to-be-processed macadamia nuts can be well fixed, and the problem of rotation or upward movement in the processing process is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to macadamia nut processing technical field, concretely is a kind of macadamia nut opening screening integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In food production workshop, when processing mature macadamia nuts, the shell of macadamia nut is relatively hard, to facilitate the subsequent consumption of macadamia nut fruit, an opening is usually cut on the shell of macadamia nut to facilitate the subsequent breaking of the shell when eating, and the use of opening screening integrated machine during the opening process can make the opening operation more efficient.

[0003] In the prior art, when processing mature macadamia nuts using an opening screening integrated machine, the macadamia nuts are usually first cut open and then screened, but considering that mature macadamia nuts are spherical in shape, under normal fixing conditions, they may rotate or move upward, thereby affecting the processing quality of the opening and increasing the unqualified rate of the opened fruit. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of macadamia nut opening screening integrated machine to solve the problem that macadamia nuts may rotate or move upward when processing mature macadamia nuts using an opening screening integrated machine in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of macadamia nut opening screening integrated machine, comprising a processing machine box, the inner side middle part left position of the processing machine box is fixedly connected with a limiting bracket, the top of the limiting bracket is in contact with a movable cross plate that is slidably connected with the processing machine box, a fixed clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the movable cross plate, an adjustable clamp is slidably connected to the bottom of the other side of the movable cross plate, a side clamping frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the processing machine box, a limiting support is slidably connected to the left side of the inside of the side clamping frame, a transmission sliding block is provided on the left side of the limiting support, side guide columns that are slidably connected with the limiting support are fixedly connected to the two sides of the transmission sliding block, a limiting pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side guide column, a trapezoidal screw rod that is rotatably connected with the limiting support is screw-connected to the inner side of the transmission sliding block, and an adjusting turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the trapezoidal screw rod.

[0007] Preferably, the position directly below the side card frame is provided with a discharging table, the discharging table is arranged at the inner right lower position of the processing machine box, the bottom of the discharging table is connected with a discharging chute, the inner bottom of the inclined section of the discharging chute is provided with a mesh plate structure, the left side of the discharging table is provided with a cutting device, the cutting device is arranged at the inner middle lower position of the processing machine box, and the cutting device is arranged at the position directly below the defined pressing block.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the movable cross plate is fixedly connected with a push plate, the right side of the push plate is provided with a second electric push rod fixedly arranged in the interior of the processing machine box, and the movable end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with one side end of the push plate.

[0009] Preferably, the opposite side of the fixed clamp and the movable clamp is provided with an inclined block structure at the lower position, the middle right position of the movable cross plate is provided with a discharging port, the upper side of the discharging port is provided with a discharging pipe in communication, the top of the discharging pipe is connected with a material box, the material box is fixedly arranged in the interior of the processing machine box, and the feeding port of the material box extends to the top left position of the processing machine box.

[0010] Preferably, the spacing between the front and rear movable clamps is greater than the width of the defined supporting rod, the bottom of the defined pressing block is provided with a circular arc structure, the upper portion of the defined pressing block is provided with a trapezoidal structure, the inner right lower position of the movable cross plate is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the vertical plate arranged at the upper right position of the movable clamp.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0012] In the utility model, the defined supporting rod, the transmission sliding block, the side guide column, the defined pressing block, the adjusting turntable, the trapezoidal screw rod, the fixed clamp and the movable clamp are arranged, so that the hawaiian fruit opening and screening integrated machine can automatically open and process the hawaiian fruit through horizontal movement, the hawaiian fruit to be processed is clamped and defined by the fixed clamp and the movable clamp under the limitation of the side card frame, the hawaiian fruit to be processed is defined again by the downward pressing and defining structure composed of the defined supporting rod, the transmission sliding block, the side guide column, the defined pressing block, the adjusting turntable and the trapezoidal screw rod, the hawaiian fruit to be processed can be fixed well, the problem of rotation or upward movement in the processing process is avoided, the opening and processing quality of the hawaiian fruit is improved, and the unqualified rate of the opened hawaiian fruit is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a movable cross plate right moving structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model discloses fixed clamp moves to the structure schematic view of unloading station;

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model discloses the structure schematic view of limiting support post partial amplification;

[0017] Figure 5 The utility model discloses the internal structure schematic view of unloading chute.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, processing machine box;2, movable cross plate;3, limit frame;4, fixed clamp;5, movable clamp;6, blanking port;7, side clamping frame;8, limit support post;9, transmission sliding block;10, side guide column;11, limit pressing block;12, adjusting turntable;13, trapezoidal screw;14, cutting device;15, unloading station;16, unloading chute;17, first electric push rod;18, push plate;19, blanking pipe;20, material box;21, second electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0021] A macadamia nut opening and screening integrated machine, including processing machine box 1, the inside middle part left position fixed connection of processing machine box 1 is limited to frame 3, and the top of the limited frame 3 is in contact with the movable cross plate 2 that is slidably connected with the processing machine box 1, the bottom one side position fixed connection of movable cross plate 2 has fixed clamp 4, and the bottom other side position sliding connection of movable cross plate 2 has movable clamp 5, and the inside right side middle position fixed connection of processing machine box 1 has side clamping frame 7, and the left side inside position sliding connection of side clamping frame 7 has limit support post 8, and the left side position of limit support post 8 is equipped with transmission sliding block 9, and the both sides fixed connection of transmission sliding block 9 has and limit support post 8 slidingly connected together side guide column 10, and the bottom fixed connection of side guide column 10 has limit pressing block 11, and the inside screw connection of transmission sliding block 9 has and limit support post 8 rotationally connected together trapezoidal screw 13, and the top fixed connection of trapezoidal screw 13 has adjusting turntable 12.

[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the position directly below the side card frame 7 is provided with a discharge table 15, which is arranged at the inner right lower position of the processing machine box 1, the bottom of the discharge table 15 is connected with a discharge chute 16, the inner bottom of the inclined section of the discharge chute 16 is provided with a mesh plate structure, the left side of the discharge table 15 is provided with a cutting device 14, which is arranged at the inner middle lower position of the processing machine box 1, the cutting device 14 is arranged at the position directly below the limiting block 11, when the opened macadamia nut enters the inside of the discharge chute 16, the discharge chute 16 will use the mesh plate structure arranged at the inner inclined section to screen the opened macadamia nut; the top of the movable cross plate 2 is fixedly connected with a push plate 18, the right side of the push plate 18 is provided with a second electric push rod 21 fixedly installed in the inside of the processing machine box 1, the movable end of the second electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with one side end of the push plate 18, when the movable cross plate 2 realizes the horizontal moving operation left and right, the second electric push rod 21 is mainly used for auxiliary driving.

[0023] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the opposite side of the fixed clamp 4 and the movable clamp 5 is provided with an inclined block structure below, the middle right position of the movable cross plate 2 is provided with a discharge port 6, the upper side of the discharge port 6 is provided with a discharge pipe 19 in communication, the top of the discharge pipe 19 is connected with a material box 20, the material box 20 is fixedly installed in the inside of the processing machine box 1, the feeding port of the material box 20 extends to the top left position of the processing machine box 1, when the side card frame 7 moves left and right, the distance between the movable clamp 5 and the fixed clamp 4 will change, so that the whole equipment can clamp and fix the macadamia nut to be processed; the distance between the two movable clamps 5 is greater than the width of the limiting rod 8, the bottom of the limiting block 11 is provided in a circular arc structure, the upper part of the limiting block 11 is provided in a trapezoidal structure, the first electric push rod 17 is fixedly installed at the inner right lower position of the movable cross plate 2, the output end of the first electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate arranged at the upper right position of the movable clamp 5, the circular arc structure of the bottom of the limiting block 11 can limit the macadamia nut by pressing down, and the adjustable screw structure connected with the top position of the limiting block 11 can conveniently realize the up-down position adjustment, so that the equipment can fix macadamia nuts of different sizes.

[0024] Work flow: The computers required for starting and running of the processing equipment in the utility model come from the external power supply, and the side card frame 7 and the second electric push rod 21 are mainly controlled by the external controller when starting and running, when the macadamia nut opening and screening integrated machine is needed to be used, the appropriate macadamia nuts are poured into the inside of the material box 20 through the feeding port extending out of the top of the processing machine box 1, after the feeding is completed, the second electric push rod 21 is started to push the push plate 18 to the left, the push plate 18 moves to the left with the movable cross plate 2, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the discharge port 6 and the discharge pipe 19 are in communication, the macadamia nuts inside the hopper 20 fall through the inside of the discharge pipe 19 and the discharge port 6 to the inclined block of the fixed clamp 4, at this time, the first electric push rod 17 is started to push the movable clamp 5 to the left, the movable clamp 5 and the fixed clamp 4 can clamp and fix the macadamia nuts, then the second electric push rod 21 is started to move to the right, the push plate 18 with the movable horizontal plate 2 and the bottom fixed macadamia nuts gradually move to the right, and when the middle position of the processing box 1 is reached, as shown, Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the limiting rod 8 is inserted between the front and rear movable clamps 5, and the limiting block 11 installed at the bottom position will press down and fix the macadamia nuts, so that the left and right upper three positions of the macadamia nuts are stably limited, preventing the macadamia nuts from rotating and moving up during opening processing, at this time, under the condition that the upper and lower positions are moved to the position, the fixed clamp 4 in the running state will cut the macadamia nuts through the upper rotating cutting blade, and then the movable horizontal plate 2 continues to move to the right, as shown, Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the macadamia nuts after opening will be brought to the left side of the discharge table 15, and aligned with the communication inlet of the discharge table 15 and the discharge chute 16, the second electric push rod 21 stops moving, the first electric push rod 17 is started to move to the right again, the movable clamp 5 will loosen the fixation of the macadamia nuts, the macadamia nuts will enter the inside of the discharge chute 16 through the communication inlet, and the macadamia nuts will be screened out, the opened debris will be filtered to the lower position of the discharge chute 16, and the screened macadamia nuts will be taken out along the inside of the discharge chute 16, and the whole equipment is completed to open and screen the macadamia nuts.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A macadamia nut opening and sizing integrated machine comprising a processing cabinet (1), characterized in that: The inner side middle part of the processing machine box (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (3), the top of the limiting frame (3) is in abutment with a movable cross plate (2) which is slidably connected with the processing machine box (1), one side of the bottom of the movable cross plate (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed clamp (4), the other side of the bottom of the movable cross plate (2) is slidably connected with a movable clamp (5), the inner right side middle part of the processing machine box (1) is fixedly connected with a side clamping frame (7), the left side of the side clamping frame (7) is slidably connected with a limiting support rod (8), the left inner side of the limiting support rod (8) is provided with a transmission sliding block (9), the two sides of the transmission sliding block (9) are fixedly connected with side guide columns (10) which are slidably connected with the limiting support rod (8), the bottom of the side guide column (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting pressing block (11), the inner side of the transmission sliding block (9) is threadedly connected with a trapezoidal screw rod (13) which is rotatably connected with the limiting support rod (8), the top of the trapezoidal screw rod (13) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rotary disc (12).

2. The integrated macadamia nut opening and sizing machine of claim 1, wherein: The position directly below the side clamping frame (7) is provided with a discharging table (15), the discharging table (15) is arranged at the inner right lower part of the processing machine box (1), the bottom of the discharging table (15) is connected with a discharging chute (16), the inner side of the inclined section of the discharging chute (16) is provided with a mesh plate structure, the left side of the discharging table (15) is adjacently provided with a cutting device (14), the cutting device (14) is arranged at the inner middle lower part of the processing machine box (1), and the cutting device (14) is arranged at the position directly below the limiting pressing block (11).

3. The macadamia nut opening and sizing all-in-one machine of claim 2, wherein: The top of the movable cross plate (2) is fixedly connected with a push plate (18), the right side of the push plate (18) is provided with a second electric push rod (21) which is fixedly installed in the inner part of the processing machine box (1), and the movable end of the second electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected with one side end of the push plate (18).

4. The integrated macadamia nut opening and sizing machine of claim 1, wherein: The opposite side faces of the fixed clamp (4) and the movable clamp (5) are respectively provided with inclined block structures, the middle part of the movable cross plate (2) is provided with a discharging port (6), the upper part of the discharging port (6) is in communication with a discharging pipe (19), the top of the discharging pipe (19) is connected with a material box (20), the material box (20) is fixedly installed in the inner part of the processing machine box (1), and the feeding port of the material box (20) extends to the top left side position of the processing machine box (1).

5. The integrated macadamia nut opening and sizing machine of claim 1, wherein: The spacing between the two movable clamps (5) is greater than the width of the limiting support rod (8), the bottom of the limiting pressing block (11) is provided in a circular arc shape, the upper part of the limiting pressing block (11) is provided in a trapezoidal shape, the inner right lower part of the movable cross plate (2) is fixedly installed with a first electric push rod (17), and the output end of the first electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate provided at the right upper position of the movable clamp (5).

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