Garbage treatment device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction waste, in particular to a waste treatment device for building construction, the inner wall of a shell is movably connected with a first driving rod, the other end of the first driving rod extends out of the shell and is provided with a first motor, and a smashing roller is arranged on the surface of the first driving rod and located in an inner cavity of the shell; an inverted-V-shaped material distributing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and located below the crushing rollers, a material storage box is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a plurality of filter plates are arranged in the inverted-V-shaped material distributing plate, the filter plates are gradually increased from the middle to the filter plates on the two sides, and the front face of the material storage box extends to the outside of the shell; construction waste can fall onto the surface of the inverted-V-shaped material distributing plate after being smashed through the smashing roller and then slide down along the inclined face of the inverted-V-shaped material distributing plate, particles can penetrate through the matched filter plate to fall into the material storage box in the sliding-down process, and due to the fact that the material storage box is divided into different cavities through the partition plates, the particles of different sizes fall into the different cavities.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of construction waste, in particular to a garbage treatment device for building construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation phase of engineering construction, is the construction process of various buildings, and can also be regarded as the process of changing various lines on design drawings into real objects at specified locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. During the construction, construction units or individuals carry out construction, laying or removal, repair of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like, and generate spoil, spoil, waste, silt and other waste. The main components of construction waste are bricks, sandstone, house soil and the like. With old city reconstruction, village-in-city demolition and road repair, construction waste is increasing. At present, in the field of construction waste resource regeneration, the construction waste is crushed and screened for regeneration aggregate, which can be used as recycled concrete.

[0003] A construction waste treatment equipment is disclosed in China Patent Network, with the publication number CN218249340U. The construction waste is added into the treatment equipment body through the feeding port, and then the output end of the motor drives the crushing mechanism to work to crush the waste. At the same time of crushing, the water inlet pipe inputs water into the rotating pipe, and the water is discharged into the water outlet pipe through the rotating pipe, so that the water is sprayed downward through the spray head. The waste in the crushing process can be sprayed and dusted to prevent smoke dust and impurities from flying out to cause harm to the environment and human body. During the spraying process, the output end of the motor also drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the rotating pipe to rotate, so that the spray head rotates to spray, thereby improving the spraying effect. At the same time of spraying treatment, the air pump works, the air pump draws air from the filter box through the air inlet, so that the smoke dust that is not completely treated by spraying is drawn into the filter box through the feeding port and the air inlet, and the smoke dust is filtered through the filter screen, thereby further improving the treatment effect of the smoke dust and impurities. By pulling the filter plate, the filter plate drives the sliding block to move, the sliding block can be taken out from the sliding groove, and the filter plate can be conveniently taken out for cleaning or replacement of the filter screen.

[0004] During the crushing of the construction waste, the uniformity of the particles cannot be guaranteed, so that oversized particles or undersized particles may appear. Different particles of the construction waste need to be operated differently for secondary recycling and treatment. However, the existing construction waste treatment device cannot perform grading treatment on the construction waste, so that the workers need to perform sorting in the later stage, thereby increasing the work pressure of the workers. Practical new type content

[0005] The application provides a garbage treatment device for building construction to solve the technical problem that the inventor realizes that uniform particles cannot be guaranteed in the crushing process of construction waste, so that oversized particles or undersized particles appear, and different particles of construction waste need to be operated differently for secondary recycling and processing and utilization, and the existing construction waste treatment device cannot perform grading treatment on construction waste, resulting in sorting by workers in the later stage, thereby increasing the work pressure of workers.

[0006] The application provides a garbage treatment device for building construction, which comprises a shell, a feeding assembly is arranged on the shell, a first driving rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the shell, a first motor is arranged on the other end of the first driving rod extending to the outside of the shell, a crushing roller is arranged on the surface of the first driving rod and located in the inner cavity of the shell, a V-shaped distribution plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and located below the crushing roller, a storage box is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a filter plate is arranged in the V-shaped distribution plate, the number of the filter plates is multiple, and the filter plates gradually increase from the middle to both sides, the front of the storage box extends to the outside of the shell, a controller is arranged in the shell, and the first motor is electrically connected with the controller.

[0007] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the feeding assembly comprises a fixing frame and a feeding belt, a second driving rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, the number of the second driving rods is multiple, a transmission roller is arranged on the surface of each second driving rod, the surface of the feeding belt abuts against the surface of the transmission roller, a second motor is arranged on one end of part of the second driving rods extending to the outside of the fixing frame, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.

[0008] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a water tank is arranged at the top of the shell, a first liquid inlet pipe and a first liquid pump are arranged in the shell, a first liquid pump is arranged on the surface of the first liquid inlet pipe, a branch pipe is connected to one end of the first liquid inlet pipe, a dust-settling nozzle is arranged at the other end of the branch pipe extending to the inner cavity of the shell, the other end of the first liquid inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water tank, the first liquid pump is electrically connected with the controller, and the number of the branch pipes is multiple.

[0009] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a second liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid pump are arranged in the shell, the second liquid pump is arranged on the surface of the second liquid inlet pipe, the dust-settling nozzle is arranged on one end of the second liquid inlet pipe extending to the outside of the shell, the other end of the second liquid inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water tank, and the second liquid pump is electrically connected with the controller.

[0010] Further, an elevating groove is arranged in the shell, an inner wall of the elevating groove is slidably connected with an elevating block, a surface of the elevating block is connected with a surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate, a third driving rod is movably connected with an inner wall of the shell and located at a bottom of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate, a pushing tooth is arranged on a surface of the third driving rod, the pushing tooth is abutted with the bottom of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate, a third motor is arranged on an end of the third driving rod and extends to an outside of the shell, and the third motor is electrically connected with the controller.

[0011] Further, a guide deceleration plate is arranged on one side of the fixing frame and located in the inner cavity of the shell.

[0012] Further, a liquid level observation window is arranged on a front surface of the water tank.

[0013] Further, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the storage tank.

[0014] Further, the number of the guide deceleration plates matches the number of the material conveying assemblies.

[0015] Further, a protective pad is arranged on a surface of the guide deceleration plate.

[0016] The application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The construction waste is crushed by the crushing roller and then falls on the surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate, and then slides along the inclined surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate, and in the sliding process, the particles pass through the matched filter plate and fall into the storage tank. Since the partition plate divides the storage tank into different chambers, different size particles fall into different chambers.

[0018] 2. Start the first liquid pump, supply the liquid in the water tank to the dust reduction nozzle through the first liquid inlet pipe and the branch pipe, spray the liquid in the inner cavity of the shell, and realize the dust reduction operation of the inner cavity of the shell; start the second liquid pump, supply the liquid in the water tank to the dust reduction nozzle through the second liquid inlet pipe, spray the liquid on the construction waste on the material conveying belt, and realize the dust reduction operation outside the shell.

[0019] 3. Start the third motor, drive the pushing teeth to rotate through the third driving rod, the pushing teeth rotate and abut the surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate, the inverted V-shaped distribution plate drives the lifting block to rise, when the pushing teeth do not abut the surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate, the inverted V-shaped distribution plate returns to the starting position under the action of gravity, the continuous vibration of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate can further ensure the continuous sliding of the particles on the surface thereof, and the probability of filter plate blockage is reduced.

[0020] It should be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are intended for purposes of illustration and are not intended to limit the application. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the subject matter of the application. Furthermore, the description and drawings are to be construed together with the appended claims to explain the principles of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 Structure schematic diagram (front view cross-sectional view) of the garbage treatment device of the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 Structure schematic diagram (front view) of the garbage treatment device of the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 Structure schematic diagram (back view) of the garbage treatment device of the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 Structure enlarged schematic diagram of the A place of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1

[0026] Figure 5 Structure enlarged schematic diagram of the B place of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1

[0027] Figure 6 Structure schematic diagram (front view cross-sectional view) of the shell, lifting groove and lifting block of the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Icon:

[0029] ​​100 - shell; 101 - first driving rod; 102 - first motor; 103 - crushing roller; 104 - inverted V-shaped distribution plate; 105 - filter plate; 106 - storage tank; 107 - controller; 108 - fixing frame; 109 - conveying belt; 110 - second driving rod; 111 - second motor; 112 - transmission roller; 113 - water tank; 114 - first liquid inlet pipe; 115 - first liquid pump; 116 - branch pipe; 117 - dust-settling nozzle; 118 - second liquid inlet pipe; 119 - second liquid pump; 120 - lifting groove; 121 - lifting block; 122 - third driving rod; 123 - third motor; 124 - pushing tooth; 125 - guide deceleration plate; 126 - liquid level observation window; 127 - partition plate; 128 - protective pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0031] Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium, or internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3One or more embodiments provide a construction waste disposal device, including a housing 100, a material conveying assembly on the housing 100, a drive rod 101 movably connected to the inner wall of the housing 100, a motor 102 extending to the outside of the housing 100 at the other end of the drive rod 101, a crushing roller 103 disposed on the surface of the drive rod 101 and within the inner cavity of the housing 100, an inverted V-shaped material separating plate 104 disposed on the inner wall of the housing 100 and below the crushing roller 103, a storage bin 106 disposed at the bottom of the housing 100, filter plates 105 disposed inside the inverted V-shaped material separating plate 104, the number of filter plates 105 being multiple, with the number of filter plates 105 increasing progressively from the middle to both sides, the front of the storage bin 106 extending to the outside of the housing 100, a controller 107 disposed inside the housing 100, the motor 102 being electrically connected to the controller 107, and partition plates 127 disposed inside the storage bin 106, the number of partition plates 127 being multiple.

[0035] In this embodiment, the No. 1 motor 102 is started, and the No. 1 drive rod 101 drives the crushing roller 103 to rotate. The construction waste is transported into the housing 100 through the material conveying assembly, and then crushed by the crushing roller 103. The crushed particles fall onto the surface of the inverted V-shaped material distribution plate 104 under the action of gravity, and slide down the inclined surface of the inverted V-shaped material distribution plate 104. During the sliding process, the particles pass through the matching filter plate 105 and fall into the storage box 106. Since the partition plate 127 divides the storage box 106 into different chambers, particles of different sizes fall into different chambers, realizing the graded treatment of construction waste.

[0036] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the material conveying assembly includes a fixed frame 108 and a conveyor belt 109. The inner wall of the fixed frame 108 is movably connected to a second drive rod 110. There are multiple second drive rods 110. The surface of each second drive rod 110 is provided with a transmission roller 112. The surface of the conveyor belt 109 abuts against the surface of the transmission roller 112. One end of some of the second drive rods 110 extends to the outside of the fixed frame 108 and is provided with a second motor 111. The second motor 111 is electrically connected to the controller 107.

[0037] In this embodiment, the second motor 111 is started, and the second drive rod 110 drives the transmission roller 112 to rotate, thereby enabling the conveyor belt 109 to be in a transmission state. The staff only needs to place the material on the conveyor belt 109, which effectively avoids the blockage of construction waste during material conveying and ensures the stability of material conveying.

[0038] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 ,Figure 4 And Figure 5 In some embodiments, the top of the shell 100 is provided with a water tank 113, the inside of the shell 100 is provided with a first liquid inlet pipe 114 and a first liquid pump 115, the surface of the first liquid inlet pipe 114 is provided with the first liquid pump 115, one end of the first liquid inlet pipe 114 is connected with a branch pipe 116, the other end of the branch pipe 116 extends to the inner cavity of the shell 100 and is provided with a dust removal nozzle 117, the other end of the first liquid inlet pipe 114 extends to the inside of the water tank 113, the first liquid pump 115 is electrically connected with the controller 107, the number of the branch pipe 116 is multiple, the inside of the shell 100 is provided with a second liquid inlet pipe 118 and a second liquid pump 119, the second liquid pump 119 is arranged on the surface of the second liquid inlet pipe 118, one end of the second liquid inlet pipe 118 extends to the outside of the shell 100 and is provided with a dust removal nozzle 117, the other end of the second liquid inlet pipe 118 extends to the inside of the water tank 113, the second liquid pump 119 is electrically connected with the controller 107, the front of the water tank 113 is provided with a liquid level observation window 126.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first liquid pump 115 is started to supply the liquid in the water tank 113 to the dust removal nozzle 117 through the first liquid inlet pipe 114 and the branch pipe 116, so as to spray the liquid in the inner cavity of the shell 100 and realize the dust removal operation of the inner cavity of the shell 100; the second liquid pump 119 is started to supply the liquid in the water tank 113 to the dust removal nozzle 117 through the second liquid inlet pipe 118, so as to spray the liquid on the construction waste on the conveying belt 109 and realize the dust removal operation outside the shell 100; the liquid level observation window 126 can observe the liquid level in the water tank 113.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 And Figure 4 In some embodiments, the inside of the shell 100 is provided with a lifting groove 120, the inner wall of the lifting groove 120 is slidingly connected with a lifting block 121, the surface of the lifting block 121 is connected with the surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate 104, the inner wall of the shell 100 and located at the bottom of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate 104 is movably connected with a third driving rod 122, the surface of the third driving rod 122 is provided with a pushing tooth 124, the surface of the pushing tooth 124 can abut with the bottom of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate 104, one end of the third driving rod 122 extends to the outside of the shell 100 and is provided with a third motor 123, the third motor 123 is electrically connected with the controller 107.

[0041] In this embodiment, the third motor 123 is started, the pushing tooth 124 is driven to rotate by the third driving rod 122, the pushing tooth 124 rotates and abuts against the surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate 104, the inverted V-shaped distribution plate 104 drives the lifting block 121 to rise, when the pushing tooth 124 does not abut against the surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate 104, the inverted V-shaped distribution plate 104 returns to the starting position under the action of gravity, the continuous vibration of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate 104 can further ensure that the particles on the surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate 104 continuously slide off, and the probability of clogging of the filter plate 105 is reduced.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, a guide deceleration plate 125 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 108 and in the inner cavity of the shell 100, the guide deceleration plate 125 is located between the crushing roller 103 and the conveying belt 109, the number of the conveying assembly is at least one, the number of the guide deceleration plate 125 matches the number of the conveying assembly, and the surface of the guide deceleration plate 125 is provided with a protective pad 128.

[0043] In this embodiment, the conveying assembly transports the construction waste into the shell 100 and then the construction waste falls into the guide deceleration plate 125 under the action of gravity, in this process, the speed of the construction waste when contacting the crushing roller 103 can be relieved, the service life of the crushing roller 103 is improved, and the construction waste is guided to ensure that the crushing roller 103 can crush all the construction waste; the protective pad 128 improves the service life of the guide deceleration plate 125 to reduce the probability of damage caused by excessive pressure for a long time.

[0044] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the first motor 102, the second motor 111, the third motor 123, the first liquid pump 115, the second liquid pump 119 and the controller 107 need to be determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the art, so it will not be described in detail; the power supply and its principle are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here; the connection and installation of each part, the signal transmission principle belong to the known technology in the art, and the battery, the charging line and other devices can be set according to the actual situation to realize power supply.

[0045] Specifically, the working principle of the garbage processing device for building construction provided in the application is as follows:

[0046] Start the second motor 111, through the second drive rod 110 drive transmission roller 112 rotation, and then make the material conveying belt 109 transmission state, the staff will material placed on the material conveying belt 109, through the material conveying function of material conveying belt 109 input to the shell 100 under the action of gravity into the guide deceleration plate 125, through the guide deceleration plate 125 on the construction waste guide and crushing roller 103 contact, start the first motor 102, through the first drive rod 101 drive crushing roller 103 rotation, through the crushing roller 103 on the construction waste crushing, crushed particles under the action of gravity fall into the surface of the inverted V distribution plate 104, and along the slope of the inverted V distribution plate 104 sliding, in the process of sliding will allow particles through the matching filter plate 105 fall into the storage tank 106, because the partition plate 127 will storage tank 106 is divided into different chambers, and then allow different size particles fall into different chambers, realize the classification of construction waste treatment;

[0047] Start the third motor 123, through the third drive rod 122 drive push gear 124 rotation, push gear 124 rotation and the surface of the inverted V distribution plate 104 abuts, make the inverted V distribution plate 104 drive the lifting block 121 height rise, when the push gear 124 and the surface of the inverted V distribution plate 104 abuts, under the action of gravity, the inverted V distribution plate 104 restore to the starting position, the continuous vibration of the inverted V distribution plate 104 can further ensure the continuous sliding of the particles on its surface, and reduce the probability of filter plate 105 blockage;

[0048] Start the first liquid pump 115, through the first liquid inlet pipe 114 and branch pipe 116 to supply the liquid in the water tank 113 to the dust fall nozzle 117, so as to spray liquid in the cavity of the shell 100 and realize the dust fall operation in the cavity of the shell 100; start the second liquid pump 119 through the second liquid inlet pipe 118 to supply the liquid in the water tank 113 to the dust fall nozzle 117, so as to spray liquid on the construction waste on the material conveying belt 109 and realize the dust fall operation outside the shell 100; the liquid level observation window 126 can observe the liquid level in the water tank 113.

[0049] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A construction waste processing apparatus characterized by comprising: The utility model provides a kind of material conveying device, including shell, which is provided with material conveying component, the inner wall of the shell is movably connected with No.

2. The trash disposal device for construction work according to claim 1, wherein The material conveying component includes a fixed frame and a conveying belt, the inner wall of the fixed frame is movably connected with a plurality of second driving rods, the surface of each second driving rod is provided with a transmission roller, the surface of the conveying belt abuts against the surface of the transmission roller, and one end of part of the second driving rods extends to the outside of the fixed frame and is provided with a second motor, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.

3. The trash disposal device for construction work according to claim 1, wherein The top of the shell is provided with a water tank, the inside of the shell is provided with a first liquid inlet pipe and a first liquid pump, the surface of the first liquid inlet pipe is provided with a first liquid pump, one end of the first liquid inlet pipe is connected with a branch pipe, the other end of the branch pipe extends into the inner cavity of the shell and is provided with a dust removal nozzle, the other end of the first liquid inlet pipe extends into the inside of the water tank, the first liquid pump is electrically connected with the controller, and the number of branch pipes is multiple.

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The inside of the shell is provided with a second liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid pump, the second liquid pump is arranged on the surface of the second liquid inlet pipe, one end of the second liquid inlet pipe extends to the outside of the shell and is provided with the dust removal nozzle, the other end of the second liquid inlet pipe extends into the inside of the water tank, and the second liquid pump is electrically connected with the controller.

5. The trash disposal device for construction work according to claim 1, wherein The inside of the shell is provided with a lifting groove, the inner wall of the lifting groove is slidably connected with a lifting block, the surface of the lifting block is connected with the surface of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate, the inner wall of the shell and located at the bottom of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate is movably connected with a third driving rod, the surface of the third driving rod is provided with a pushing tooth, the surface of the pushing tooth can abut against the bottom of the inverted V-shaped distribution plate, one end of the third driving rod extends to the outside of the shell and is provided with a third motor, and the third motor is electrically connected with the controller.

6. The trash disposal device for construction work according to claim 2, wherein One side of the fixed frame and located in the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a guide deceleration plate, which is located between the crushing roller and the conveying belt.

7. The trash disposal device for construction work according to claim 3, wherein The front of the water tank is provided with a liquid level observation window.

8. The trash disposal device for construction work according to claim 1, wherein The inside of the storage tank is provided with a partition plate, and the number of partition plates is multiple.

9. The trash disposal device for construction work according to claim 6, wherein The number of material conveying components is at least one, and the number of guide deceleration plates matches the number of material conveying components.

10. The trash disposal device for construction work according to claim 6, wherein The surface of the guide deceleration plate is provided with a protective pad.

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