Self-adaptive grinding machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-adaptive grinding machine tool which comprises a rack, a filing mechanism is arranged on the rack, the filing mechanism moves through a first motor, a clamp capable of limiting movement of a workpiece is arranged on the moving path of the filing mechanism, a first sensor is arranged on the filing mechanism, the first sensor can detect the working power of the filing mechanism, and the first sensor can detect the working power of the filing mechanism. The first motor can adjust the moving speed of the filing mechanism according to the working power of the filing mechanism. The first motor and the second motor of the self-adaptive grinding machine tool can adjust the running speed according to feedback data, and work efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a self-adaptive grinding machine bed and belongs to the grinding technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Self-adaptation is a process of automatically adjusting a processing method, a processing sequence, a processing parameter, a boundary condition or a constraint condition according to data characteristics of processing data in a processing and analyzing process, so as to adapt to statistical distribution characteristics and structure characteristics of the processing data, and to obtain an optimal processing effect.

[0003] Grinding is a process in which a metal workpiece is subjected to a series of technological processes such as surfacing, post-welding heat treatment, finishing and polishing of a sealing surface, and a large amount of metal slag is generated during surfacing. The metal slag is often fixed with the surface of the metal workpiece, so that a lot of metal slag protrusions are left on the outer surface of the metal workpiece. The metal slag protrusions affect the smoothness of the outer surface of the metal workpiece, and the metal slag protrusions are also easy to cut hands during installation or transportation. Therefore, a grinding device is usually used to grind the metal workpiece to grind away the metal slag protrusions left on the outer surface of the metal workpiece. The traditional grinding device generally moves at a constant speed towards the metal workpiece, which results in low processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a self-adaptive grinding machine bed to overcome the defects in the prior art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model discloses a self-adaptive grinding machine bed which can adjust the moving speed according to the processing power.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme: a self-adaptive grinding machine bed, comprising a rack, a grinding mechanism is arranged on the rack, the grinding mechanism moves through a motor one, a clamp capable of limiting the movement of a workpiece is arranged on the path of the movement of the grinding mechanism, a sensor one is arranged on the grinding mechanism, the sensor one can detect the working power of the grinding mechanism, and the motor one can adjust the moving speed of the grinding mechanism according to the working power of the grinding mechanism.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the working power of the grinding mechanism is low, the grinding mechanism is not in the working state, and the motor one can accelerate the moving speed of the grinding mechanism. When the working power of the grinding mechanism is large, the grinding mechanism is in the working state, and the motor one can reduce the moving speed of the grinding mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of grinding the workpiece.

[0008] The self-adaptive grinding machine bed of the utility model is further provided as follows: the clamp comprises two clamps, and the two clamps slide on the same straight line.

[0009] The utility model discloses a kind of self-adapting grinding machine further set as: two chuck are equipped with sensor two, for detecting the tightness degree of clamping workpiece.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, whether the workpiece is in the state of being sharpened is reflected by detecting the clamping degree of the workpiece, so as to adjust the movement speed of the motor one.

[0011] The utility model discloses a kind of self-adapting grinding machine further set as: workbench is slidably connected on rack, and two chuck are installed on workbench.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, workbench can drive clamp to move together.

[0013] The utility model discloses a kind of self-adapting grinding machine further set as: the moving direction of workbench is perpendicular to the moving direction of sharpening mechanism.

[0014] The utility model discloses a kind of self-adapting grinding machine further set as: workbench is driven by motor two, and motor two can adjust the moving speed of workbench according to the data feedback by sensor one and sensor two.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, when clamp fixes workpiece, if the data feedback by sensor one and sensor two indicates that workpiece is in unprocessed state, the moving speed of workbench is faster than the moving speed of workpiece in processing state at this time.

[0016] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The data feedback by sensor one and sensor two in the utility model can indicate whether workpiece is in processing state.

[0018] 2. Motor one and motor two in the utility model can adjust the speed of operation according to the data feedback.

[0019] 2. The sharpening efficiency of the sharpening machine of the utility model is improved by 20% to 40% compared with traditional sharpening machine. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic of the self-adapting grinding machine of the utility model Figure One ;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic of the self-adapting grinding machine of the utility model Figure Two . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Please refer to the description of the utility model Figure 1 to the attached Figure 2The utility model discloses a kind of self-adaptive grinding machine tools, including rack 1, in the embodiment, two filing mechanisms 2 are slidably connected on the longitudinal axis a of rack 1, filing mechanism 2 moves by motor one 21, workbench 3 is slidably connected on the transverse axis b of rack 1, fixture 4 for fixing workpiece is equipped on workbench 3, sensor one 22 is equipped on filing mechanism 2, sensor one 22 can feedback the working power of filing mechanism 2, motor one 21 can adjust the speed of filing mechanism 2 movement according to the working power of filing mechanism 2, when the working power of filing mechanism 2 is lower, filing mechanism 2 is not in working condition at this time, motor one 21 can accelerate the moving speed of filing mechanism 2, when the working power of filing mechanism 2 is larger, filing mechanism 2 is in working condition at this time, motor one 21 can reduce the moving speed of filing mechanism 2, to realize the purpose of filing workpiece.

[0023] Fixture 4 includes two chucks, two chucks slide on the same straight line, sensor two 42 is equipped on two chucks, for detecting the tightness degree of clamping workpiece, chuck is installed on workbench 3, workbench 3 is slidably connected on rack 1, workbench 3 is driven by motor two 31, motor two 31 can adjust the moving speed of workbench 3 according to the data feedback of sensor one 22 and sensor two 42, the moving direction of workbench 3 and the moving direction of filing mechanism 2 are perpendicular to each other, whether workpiece is in filing state is reflected by detecting the clamping degree of workpiece, to adjust the movement speed of motor one 21, to improve grinding efficiency.

[0024] The working principle of a kind of self-adaptive grinding machine tool of the utility model is as follows:

[0025] First, workpiece is fixed between two chucks, the data feedback of sensor two 42 indicates that workpiece is in unprocessed state, motor two 31 is accelerated at this time, workbench 3 moves to filing mechanism 2 below, motor one 21 is accelerated by the data feedback of sensor one 22, filing mechanism 2 moves towards workpiece direction, when filing mechanism 2 starts to process workpiece, sensor one 22 and sensor two 42 feedback the data that workpiece is being processed, motor one 21 and motor two 31 are reduced at this time, until filing mechanism 2 processes workpiece.

[0026] The above specific embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An adaptive grinding machine bed, characterized by: The utility model provides a filing device, including frame, be equipped with the filing mechanism on the frame, the filing mechanism moves through motor one, be equipped with the clamp that can limit work piece movement on the path of filing mechanism movement, be equipped with sensor one on the filing mechanism, sensor one can detect the working power of filing mechanism, and motor one can adjust the speed of filing mechanism movement according to the working power of filing mechanism.

2. An adaptive grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp includes two chucks, and the two chucks slide on the same straight line.

3. An adaptive grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two chucks are provided with sensor two for detecting the tightness of the clamped workpiece.

4. An adaptive grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame is slidably connected with a workbench, and the two chucks are installed on the workbench.

5. An adaptive grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving direction of the workbench is perpendicular to the moving direction of the filing mechanism.

6. An adaptive grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench is driven by motor two, and motor two can adjust the moving speed of the workbench according to the data fed back by sensor one and sensor two.

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