Vanadium-nitrogen push plate active crucible feeding machine
By designing a vanadium-nitrogen pusher plate active crucible feeder, which uses limit switches and chain plate arrays to identify the crucible position, accurate positioning and safe pushing of the crucible are achieved. This solves the problem of equipment damage caused by misalignment of crucible queues, improves transportation reliability and reduces maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422991594.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
In the production process of vanadium-nitrogen alloys, the size difference of the crucibles can cause misalignment and interference in the crucible queue, resulting in the crucibles being unable to be pushed to the designated position, or even damaging the equipment.
Design a vanadium-nitrogen pusher plate active crucible feeder, which uses first to fifth limit switches and chain plate array to identify and adjust the crucible position to ensure crucible alignment and safe push to the designated position. The accurate positioning and transportation of the crucible are achieved by using telescopic cylinders and pusher plates.
This effectively avoids damage caused by crucible size errors, improves transportation reliability, reduces equipment failure rate and maintenance costs, and ensures the stability of the crucible's moving posture.
Smart Images

Figure CN223606336U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to conveying equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of vanadium nitrogen push plate active type ladle feeder. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the production process of vanadium-nitrogen alloy, due to the use of different geometric sizes of crucible (different corrosion degree in the process of crucible smelting, different crucible manufacturers and batches), the crucible cannot be aligned in turn in the process of crucible double-row pushing, which causes interference of crucible queue in horizontal pushing (as shown in the crucible queue misplacement diagram, when crucible A1 and B1 are pushed by horizontal hydraulic cylinder, crucible B2 will hinder crucible A1), causing the problem that the crucible cannot be pushed to the designated position, and even the crucible is damaged and the hydraulic cylinder piston rod is deformed SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of vanadium nitrogen push plate active type ladle feeder to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] A kind of vanadium nitrogen push plate active type ladle feeder, comprising: mounting bracket and chain plate array, the chain plate array is installed on mounting bracket;The mounting bracket includes support and the crucible pushing platform being arranged at the top of support, the crucible pushing platform is provided with crucible input part, horizontal pushing part and output part;
[0006] The two sides of crucible input part are provided with first travel switch and second travel switch, and chain plate array is arranged at the crucible input part of crucible pushing platform, the first travel switch and second travel switch are used to identify the position of input two crucibles;The first travel switch and second travel switch are all connected with chain plate array communication, the fourth travel switch and third travel switch are provided on the horizontal pushing part, the third travel switch and fourth travel switch are used to identify the position of two crucibles in horizontal pushing part;Horizontal pushing part is further provided on the crucible pushing platform, the horizontal pushing part is used to push two crucibles in horizontal pushing part to output part, the fourth travel switch and third travel switch are all connected with horizontal pushing part communication;Kiln pushing part is further provided on the crucible pushing platform, the fifth travel switch is further provided on the side wall of output part, the detection direction of fifth travel switch is consistent with the horizontal pushing direction of crucible, and fifth travel switch is used to detect whether the crucible in output part is in place;The kiln pushing part is used to push two crucibles in output part into forge kiln, and the fifth travel switch is connected with kiln pushing part communication.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the horizontal pushing part includes first telescopic cylinder and first push plate being installed on the output end of telescopic cylinder, and the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the support.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the into kiln pushing component includes second telescopic cylinder and second push plate installed on the output end of telescopic cylinder, and the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the support.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the crucible pushing platform is provided with a plurality of parallelly arranged chain plate lifting grooves.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the chain plate array includes base platform, lifting mechanism and connecting installation table, the connecting installation table is installed on the upgrading cylinder through the lifting mechanism, the upgrading cylinder is fixedly installed on the support, a plurality of parallelly arranged conveying chain plates are arranged on the connecting installation table, and the plurality of conveying chain plates respectively pass through an adjacent chain plate lifting groove.
[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the lifting mechanism includes upgrading cylinder and linear bearing and slide rail assembly, the upgrading cylinder is fixedly installed on the base platform, the output end of the upgrading cylinder is connected to the connecting installation table, and the linear bearing and slide rail assembly are arranged between the base platform and the connecting installation table.
[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the vanadium-nitrogen push plate active type crucible feeder further includes driving unit fixedly installed on the connecting installation table and transmission chain connected to the output end of the driving unit, and the transmission chain is in transmission connection with the conveying chain plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: through the arrangement of first travel switch, second travel switch and chain plate array, it is guaranteed that each crucible queue is aligned, the safe distance of the first crucible and the pushing queue is guaranteed, the damage of the crucible and equipment caused by the size error of the crucible is avoided, the structure is simple, the operation is reliable, the moving posture of the crucible is stable, the reliability of the crucible transportation is effectively improved, the equipment failure rate is low, and the daily maintenance cost and the artificial troubleshooting demand are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model embodiment vanadium-nitrogen push plate active type crucible feeder.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a chain plate array perspective view in the utility model embodiment vanadium-nitrogen push plate active type crucible feeder.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a chain plate array front view in the utility model embodiment vanadium-nitrogen push plate active type crucible feeder.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a prior art crucible queue misalignment schematic view.
[0018] Fig. 10 - mounting bracket, 20 - chain plate array,
[0019] 101 - bracket, 102 - crucible pushing platform, 103 - chain plate lifting groove, 104 - first travel switch, 105 - second travel switch, 106 - third travel switch, 107 - fourth travel switch, 108 - fifth travel switch, 109 - into the kiln pushing component, 110 - horizontal pushing component,
[0020] 201 - connecting mounting table, 202 - conveying chain plate, 203 - transmission chain, 204 - upgrading air cylinder, 205 - linear bearing and slide rail assembly, 206 - driving unit, 207 - base platform, 208 - mounting platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0022] Embodiment 1
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The structure diagram of the vanadium-nitrogen push plate active type crucible feeder provided in the embodiment 1 of the present application, the vanadium-nitrogen push plate active type crucible feeder comprises: a mounting bracket 10 and a chain plate array 20, the chain plate array 20 is installed on the mounting bracket 10; the mounting bracket 10 comprises a bracket 101 and a crucible pushing platform 102 arranged on the top of the bracket 101, the crucible pushing platform 102 is provided with a crucible input part, a horizontal pushing part and an output part;
[0024] The first stroke switch 104 and the second stroke switch 105 are arranged on the two sides of the crucible input part, and the chain plate array 20 is arranged at the crucible input part of the crucible pushing platform 102, and the first stroke switch 104 and the second stroke switch 105 are used for identifying the positions of the two input crucibles; the first stroke switch 104 and the second stroke switch 105 are in communication connection with the chain plate array 20, the fourth stroke switch 107 and the third stroke switch 106 are arranged on the horizontal pushing part, and the third stroke switch 106 and the fourth stroke switch 107 are used for identifying the positions of the two crucibles in the horizontal pushing part; the horizontal pushing part 110 is further arranged on the crucible pushing platform 102, and the horizontal pushing part 110 is used for pushing the two crucibles in the horizontal pushing part to the output part; the fourth stroke switch 107 and the third stroke switch 106 are in communication connection with the horizontal pushing part 110; the kiln pushing part 109 is further arranged on the crucible pushing platform 102, and the fifth stroke switch 108 is further arranged on the side wall of the output part; the detection direction of the fifth stroke switch 108 is consistent with the horizontal pushing direction of the crucible, and the fifth stroke switch 108 is used for detecting whether the crucible in the output part is in place; and the kiln pushing part 109 is used for pushing the two crucibles in the output part into the forging kiln, and the fifth stroke switch 108 is in communication connection with the kiln pushing part 109.
[0025] In use, the attached kiln pushing queue pushes the crucibles to the crucible input part, and after the second stroke switch 105 and the first stroke switch 104 simultaneously detect the crucible in-place signal, the chain plate array 20 inputs the crucible, and the chain plate array 20 is transported to the horizontal pushing part; when the third stroke switch 106 and the fourth stroke switch 107 detect that the two crucibles are in place, the horizontal pushing part 110 is extended to work, and the two crucibles are pushed to the output part; when the fifth stroke switch 108 detects that the two crucibles are in place, the kiln pushing part 109 is extended to push the two crucibles into the forging kiln queue, and the above operation is repeated to transfer a pair of crucibles, and the first stroke switch 104, the second stroke switch 105 and the chain plate array 20 are arranged to ensure that each pair of crucibles is aligned.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the crucible pushing platform 102 is provided with a plurality of parallel chain plate lifting grooves 103.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the horizontal pushing component 110 includes a first telescopic cylinder and a first pushing plate installed on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the support 101. The first pushing plate is used for abutting against the crucible. The first telescopic cylinder can be a pneumatic cylinder.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the pushing component 109 into the kiln includes a second telescopic cylinder and a second pushing plate installed on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the support 101. The second pushing plate is used for abutting against the crucible. The second telescopic cylinder can be a pneumatic cylinder.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the chain plate array 20 includes a base platform 207, a lifting mechanism and a connecting installation table 201, the connecting installation table 201 is installed on the upgrading cylinder 204 through the lifting mechanism, the upgrading cylinder 204 is fixedly installed on the support 101, and a plurality of parallel conveying chain plates 202 are arranged on the connecting installation table 201, and the conveying chain plates 202 respectively pass through adjacent one chain plate lifting groove 103. In use, when the crucible slides to the input part, the connecting installation table 201 is at a low position, after the first stroke switch 104 and the second stroke switch 105 detect that two crucibles are in place, the lifting mechanism drives the connecting installation table 201 to rise, so that the conveying chain plate 202 passes through the chain plate lifting groove 103, and then the crucible is conveyed to the horizontal pushing part.
[0030] As shown in Figure 2 and 3 As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes an upgrading cylinder 204 and a linear bearing and slide rail assembly 205, the upgrading cylinder 204 is fixedly installed on the base platform 207, the output end of the upgrading cylinder 204 is connected to the connecting installation table 201, and the linear bearing and slide rail assembly 205 is arranged between the base platform 207 and the connecting installation table 201. In this way, the connecting installation table 201 is lifted and installed on the base platform 207. The upgrading cylinder 204 can be a pneumatic cylinder. The linear bearing and slide rail assembly 205 is prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0031] As shown in Figure 2 and 3 As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, in order to drive the conveying chain plate 202 to rotate, a driving unit 206 fixedly installed on the connecting installation table 201 and a transmission chain 203 connected to the output end of the driving unit 206 are further included, the transmission chain 203 is in transmission connection with the conveying chain plate 202, and in this way, the driving unit 206 drives the conveying chain plate 202 to rotate through the transmission chain 203, and power is provided for the rotation of the conveying chain plate 202.
[0032] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, the term "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and so on the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, just is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore can not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.
[0033] In the utility model, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "connect", "connect", "fix" and so on the terms should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements.For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] In the utility model, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature can be the direct contact of the first and second features, or the indirect contact of the first and second features through intermediate medium.Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "on" the second feature can be the first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or just indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than the second feature.The first feature "under", "below" and "under" the second feature can be the first feature directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or just indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than the second feature.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and can not be understood as the limitation of the utility model, and ordinary skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and change the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A vanadium-nitrogen pusher active type stock pusher characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of installation support (10) and chain plate array (20), the chain plate array (20) is installed on installation support (10);The installation support (10) includes support (101) and is provided on the top of support (101) crucible pushing platform (102), crucible input part, horizontal pushing part and output part are provided on the crucible pushing platform (102). First travel switch (104) and second travel switch (105) are respectively provided on the two sides of crucible input part, and chain plate array (20) is arranged at the crucible input part of crucible pushing platform (102), and first travel switch (104) and second travel switch (105) are used to identify the position of the two input crucibles;First travel switch (104) and second travel switch (105) are both in communication connection with chain plate array (20), fourth travel switch (107) and third travel switch (106) are provided on the horizontal pushing part, and third travel switch (106) and fourth travel switch (107) are used to identify the position of the two crucibles in horizontal pushing part;Horizontal pushing part (110) is further provided on the crucible pushing platform (102), and horizontal pushing part (110) is used to push the two crucibles in horizontal pushing part to output part, and fourth travel switch (107) and third travel switch (106) are both in communication connection with horizontal pushing part (110). Crucible pushing platform (102) is further provided with kiln pushing part (109), and fifth travel switch (108) is further provided on the side wall of output part, and the detection direction of fifth travel switch (108) is consistent with the horizontal pushing direction of crucible.
2. The V-N pusher active tray transfer machine according to claim 1, wherein Fifth travel switch (108) is used to detect whether the crucible in output part is in place;Kiln pushing part (109) is used to push the two crucibles in output part into forging furnace, and fifth travel switch (108) is in communication connection with kiln pushing part (109).
3. The V-N pusher active tray transfer machine according to claim 2, wherein Horizontal pushing part (110) includes first telescopic cylinder and first pushing plate installed on the output end of telescopic cylinder, and first telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on support (101).
4. The V-N pusher active tray transfer machine according to claim 3, wherein Kiln pushing part (109) includes second telescopic cylinder and second pushing plate installed on the output end of telescopic cylinder, and second telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on support (101).
5. The V-N pusher active tray transfer machine according to claim 4, wherein Crucible pushing platform (102) is provided with a plurality of parallel chain plate lifting grooves (103).
6. The V-N pusher active tray transfer machine according to claim 5, wherein Chain plate array (20) includes base platform (207), lifting mechanism and connecting mounting table (201), connecting mounting table (201) is installed on upgrading air cylinder (204) by lifting mechanism.
7. The V-N pusher active tray transfer machine of claim 1, wherein, Upgrading air cylinder (204) is fixedly installed on support (101), and connecting mounting table (201) is provided with a plurality of parallel conveying chain plates (202), and a plurality of conveying chain plates (202) pass through adjacent one chain plate lifting groove (103) respectively.
8. The V-N pusher active tray transfer machine according to claim 7, wherein 9. The pusher plate active type stock pusher according to claim 8, wherein The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder (204) and a linear bearing and slide rail assembly (205), the lifting cylinder (204) is fixedly installed on a base platform (207), an output end of the lifting cylinder (204) is connected to a connecting installation table (201), and the linear bearing and slide rail assembly (205) is arranged between the base platform (207) and the connecting installation table (201).
10. The pusher plate active tray pusher according to claim 9, wherein The vanadium-nitrogen push plate active type ladle conveyor further comprises a driving unit (206) fixedly installed on the connecting installation table (201) and a transmission chain (203) connected to an output end of the driving unit (206), and the transmission chain (203) is in transmission connection with the conveying chain plate (202).