A breeze power generation and perovskite power generation combined household small power generation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of micro wind power generation and perovskite power generation combined household small power generation device, it is related to power generation device technical field, including bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixedly connected with support column, the outer surface wall of support column is fixedly covered with first ball bearing, the outer surface wall of first ball bearing is fixedly covered with mounting bracket, the top of mounting bracket is fixedly installed with two fixed seats, the inner surface wall of two fixed seats is movably inserted with first shaft, the outer surface wall of two first shafts is fixedly covered with rotating block, the outer surface wall of two rotating blocks is fixedly covered with support frame.In the utility model, through the interaction of each component of the device, two perovskite power generation panels can be maintained in optimal power generation posture all day long, thereby improving the power generation efficiency, making the power generation device fully meet the diversified power demand of family, and further widening its application scenarios and improving the comprehensive benefits of energy utilization.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to power generation device technical field especially relates to a family small -size power generation device of micro -wind power generation and perovskite power generation combination. BACKGROUND

[0002] The family small -size power generation device is for family user, utilizes renewable energy (such as solar energy, wind energy etc.), and it is the equipment of the natural energy conversion for electric energy, it power is usually below kilowatt level, has small, and installation is convenient Characteristic, can be for family partial power supply, helps energy -conserving and emission -reducing.

[0003] The family small -size power generation device is usually used in daily operation process micro -wind power generation or solar energy power generation, in view of the family electricity demand is relatively dispersed and the scale is not big, micro -wind power generation can utilize the low wind speed airflow around the residence, drives small -size wind turbine to continue operation;Solar energy power generation is assisted by the photovoltaic board laid in roof space, and the sunlight is efficiently converted into electric energy, both meet the basic electricity such as family lighting, small -size household appliance, reduce the dependence on traditional power grid.

[0004] But the existing family small -size power generation device has the following shortcomings:

[0005] In the prior art, the family small -size power generation device usually adopts micro -wind power generation or solar energy combination power supply mode, however due to the different illumination angles of the sun in different seasons or different time periods, and the angle of the solar panel of the existing power generation device is fixed, when the sunlight is oblique, the light cannot be fully received, and the power generation efficiency is greatly reduced, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of ordinary solar panel is not high, so that the power generation capacity of the entire power generation device is unstable under different weather and time periods, it is difficult to meet the diversified electricity demand of family, and the popularization and application are limited.

[0006] Therefore, we propose a family small -size power generation device of micro -wind power generation and perovskite power generation combination to solve the problems in the above background. Utility model content

[0007] The utility model discloses a family small -size power generation device of micro -wind power generation and perovskite power generation combination, and the complementary advantages of micro -wind power generation technology and solar energy power generation technology are combined, the perovskite power generation board with higher energy conversion efficiency is adopted, the energy output is greatly improved, and through the meshing transmission of motor drive and bevel gear set, the angle of two perovskite power generation boards can be flexibly adjusted, and simultaneously, the position of the power generation board can be changed by using the transmission of motor drive and gear set, so that the problems in the above background are solved.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a breeze power generation and perovskite power generation combined family small -size power generation device, including the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixedly connected with the support column, the outer surface wall of support column is fixedly covered with first ball bearing, the outer surface wall of first ball bearing is fixedly covered with mounting bracket, the top of mounting bracket is fixedly installed with two fixed seats, the inner surface wall of two fixed seats is movably inserted with first rotating shaft, the outer surface wall of two first rotating shafts is fixedly covered with rotating block, the outer surface wall of two rotating blocks is fixedly covered with support frame, the top of two support frames is fixedly installed with perovskite power generation board, and the top of two support frames is fixedly installed with photosensitive sensor.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface wall of the two first rotating shafts is fixedly covered with a first bevel gear, the outer surface wall of the two first bevel gears is engaged with a second bevel gear, the inner surface wall of the two second bevel gears is fixedly inserted with a second rotating shaft, the outer surface wall of the two second rotating shafts is fixedly covered with a group of first bearing seats, and the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the two first bearing seats, the outer surface wall of the two second rotating shafts is fixedly covered with a third bevel gear, and the outer surface wall of the two third bevel gears is engaged with a fourth bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the inner surface wall between the two fourth bevel gears is fixedly inserted with a third rotating shaft, the outer surface wall of the third rotating shaft is fixedly covered with a worm gear, the outer surface wall of the worm gear is engaged with a worm, the outer wall of the worm is fixedly connected with a first motor on one side, the outer surface wall of the third rotating shaft is fixedly covered with two second bearing seats, and the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the two second bearing seats, the outer surface wall of the worm is fixedly covered with two third bearing seats, and the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the two third bearing seats.

[0011] Preferably, the inner surface wall of the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly covered with a first gear, the outer surface wall of the first gear is engaged with a second gear, and the outer surface wall of the support column is fixedly inserted in the interior of the second gear.

[0012] Preferably, the inner surface wall of the support column is fixedly inserted with a second ball bearing, the interior of the second ball bearing is fixedly inserted with a rotating rod, and the outer surface wall of the rotating rod is fixedly covered with a third gear.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surface wall of the third gear is engaged with a fourth gear, the inner surface wall of the fourth gear is fixedly inserted with a third motor, and the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a breeze power generation assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the breeze power generation assembly is fixedly installed with a wind direction sensor, and the outer surface wall of the support column is fixedly connected with a distribution box.

[0015] 1、The utility model discloses a household small -size power generation device that combines the complementary advantages of micro -wind power generation technology and solar power generation technology, adopts the perovskite power generation board with higher energy conversion efficiency, greatly improves energy output, and through the meshing transmission of motor drive combined with bevel gear set, the angle of two perovskite power generation boards can be flexibly adjusted, simultaneously, the position of power generation board can be changed by motor drive combined with gear set transmission, two perovskite power generation boards can maintain optimal power generation posture all -weather through the mode, thereby improve power generation efficiency, make the power generation device fully satisfy the diversified electricity demand of family, and further widen its application scene, improve the comprehensive benefit of energy utilization.

[0016] 2、The utility model discloses a household small -size power generation device that combines the complementary advantages of micro -wind power generation technology and solar power generation technology, adopts the perovskite power generation board with higher energy conversion efficiency, greatly improves energy output, and through the meshing transmission of motor drive combined with bevel gear set, the angle of two perovskite power generation boards can be flexibly adjusted, simultaneously, the position of power generation board can be changed by motor drive combined with gear set transmission, two perovskite power generation boards can maintain optimal power generation posture all -weather through the mode, thereby improve power generation efficiency, make the power generation device fully satisfy the diversified electricity demand of family, and further widen its application scene, improve the comprehensive benefit of energy utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A front view structure perspective view of a household small -size power generation device that combines micro -wind power generation and perovskite power generation is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A partial structure section view three -dimensional split diagram in the household small -size power generation device that combines micro -wind power generation and perovskite power generation is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A partial structure three -dimensional split diagram in the household small -size power generation device that combines micro -wind power generation and perovskite power generation is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A partial structure three -dimensional split diagram in the household small -size power generation device that combines micro -wind power generation and perovskite power generation is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A partial structure section view in the household small -size power generation device that combines micro -wind power generation and perovskite power generation is provided for the utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1, bottom plate; 2, support column; 3, first ball bearing; 4, mounting frame; 5, fixed seat; 6, first rotating shaft; 7, rotating block; 8, support frame; 9, perovskite power generation plate; 10, photosensitive sensor; 11, first bevel gear; 12, second bevel gear; 13, second rotating shaft; 14, first bearing seat; 15, third bevel gear; 16, fourth bevel gear; 17, third rotating shaft; 18, worm wheel; 19, worm; 20, first motor; 21, second bearing seat; 22, third bearing seat; 23, second motor; 24, first gear; 25, second gear; 26, second ball bearing; 27, rotating rod; 28, third gear; 29, fourth gear; 30, third motor; 31, breeze power generation assembly; 32, wind direction sensor; 33, distribution box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to enable the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application to be more clearly understood, the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be practiced without the specific details, which are different from the description, and therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.

[0025] Embodiment 1, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of breeze power generation and perovskite power generation combined family small power generation device, including bottom plate 1, the top of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with support column 2, first ball bearing 3 is fixedly sheathed on the outer surface wall of support column 2, mounting rack 4 is fixedly sheathed on the outer surface wall of first ball bearing 3, the top of mounting rack 4 is fixedly installed with two fixed seats 5, the inner surface wall of two fixed seats 5 is movably inserted with first shaft 6, the outer surface wall of two first shafts 6 is fixedly sheathed with rotating block 7, the outer surface wall of two rotating blocks 7 is fixedly sheathed with support frame 8, the top of two support frames 8 is fixedly installed with perovskite power generation plate 9, the top of two support frames 8 is fixedly installed with photosensitive sensor 10, the outer surface wall of two first shafts 6 is fixedly sheathed with first bevel gear 11, the outer surface wall of two first bevel gears 11 is meshingly connected with second bevel gear 12, the inner surface wall of two second bevel gears 12 is fixedly inserted with second shaft 13, the outer surface wall of two second shafts 13 is fixedly sheathed with a group of first bearing seat 14, and the top of mounting rack 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of two first bearing seats 14, the outer surface wall of two second shafts 13 is fixedly sheathed with third bevel gear 15, the outer surface wall of two third bevel gears 15 is meshingly connected with fourth bevel gear 16, the inner surface wall between two fourth bevel gears 16 is fixedly inserted with third shaft 17, the outer surface wall of third shaft 17 is fixedly sheathed with worm wheel 18, the outer surface wall of worm wheel 18 is meshingly connected with worm 19, the outer wall one side of worm 19 is fixedly connected with first motor 20, the outer surface wall of third shaft 17 is fixedly sheathed with two second bearing seats 21, and the top of mounting rack 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of two second bearing seats 21, the outer surface wall of worm 19 is fixedly sheathed with two third bearing seats 22, and the top of mounting rack 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of two third bearing seats 22, the inner surface wall of mounting rack 4 is fixedly installed with second motor 23, the output of second motor 23 is fixedly sheathed with first gear 24, the outer surface wall of first gear 24 is meshingly connected with second gear 25, and the outer surface wall of support column 2 is fixedly inserted in the inside of second gear 25.

[0026] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 1 is that by combining wind power generation and solar power generation, these two energy sources show good complementary advantages in climate change and day and night alternation due to their unique power generation characteristics (such as wind power generation providing power in the period of abundant wind resources, and solar power generation playing a role in the period of sufficient sunlight), wherein the solar power generation part adopts perovskite power generation panel 9, which shows excellent performance in energy conversion efficiency, the key of which lies in that perovskite material has outstanding light capture ability in the visible light spectrum, and its light absorption coefficient is much higher than that of traditional silicon-based materials, which ensures that perovskite solar cells can maintain high-efficiency energy conversion process even in thin film form, and the light intensity and direction of sunlight can be checked in real time by the photosensitive sensor 10 during use, so that the angle of the two perovskite power generation panels 9 can be flexibly adjusted by driving the first motor 20, combined with the transmission of the worm gear 18 and the worm 19, and the meshing transmission of the bevel gear set, so that the two perovskite power generation panels 9 can better keep consistent with the angle of sunlight, thereby maximizing the absorption of sunlight and improving the power generation efficiency. In addition, according to the change of the sun's position in different seasons or the shift of the sun's direction in the afternoon, the user can start the second motor 23 to adjust the position of the mounting rack 4 and the two perovskite power generation panels 9 through the transmission of the gear set, so that the two perovskite power generation panels 9 can better track the sunlight, ensuring that they can maintain the best power generation state in sunny weather, so that the power generation efficiency can be kept at a high level, meeting the diversified power demand of the family, and making the application more widely.

[0027] As shown in embodiment 2, Figures 2-5 The inner surface wall of the support column 2 is fixedly inserted with a second ball bearing 26, the inside of the second ball bearing 26 is fixedly inserted with a rotating rod 27, the outer surface wall of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 28, the outer surface wall of the third gear 28 is meshingly connected with a fourth gear 29, the inner surface wall of the fourth gear 29 is fixedly inserted with a third motor 30, the top of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected with a wind power generation assembly 31, the top of the wind power generation assembly 31 is fixedly installed with a wind direction sensor 32, and the outer surface wall of the support column 2 is fixedly connected with a distribution box 33.

[0028] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 2 is that first, the wind direction information outside is accurately monitored by the wind direction sensor 32, based on the feedback of the wind direction sensor 32, the third motor 30 is started by the control system, and the power is transmitted through the gear set, so that the position of the wind power generation assembly 31 is adjusted accordingly. This adjustment process ensures that the wind blades of the wind power generation assembly 31 can be more directly and effectively directed to the outdoor breeze, thereby greatly improving the efficiency and energy capture capacity of the wind power generation. In this way, the device can make the most of the wind resources, and even in the condition of weak wind, it can also maintain a high power generation efficiency.

[0029] The working principle of the whole device is as follows: in use, first, the signal output end of the sensor assembly is connected with the signal acquisition end inside the distribution box 33 to ensure accurate data transmission, the signal acquisition unit and the control unit inside the distribution box 33 are based on the prior art and can efficiently and stably complete signal processing and instruction sending, after the system is started, the photosensitive sensor 10 starts to monitor the direction and angle of sunlight in real time, as the outdoor sun direction changes due to seasonal replacement or time passing, the control system first starts the second motor 23, the output end of the second motor 23 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, as the second gear 25 is stably sleeved on the outer wall of the support column 2, the meshing transmission between the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 makes the mounting frame 4 rotate, thereby adjusting the positions of the two perovskite power generation plates 9, so that they always align with the sun and maximize the capture of sunlight, when the sunlight angle changes, the control system rapidly starts the first motor 20 according to the feedback of the photosensitive sensor 10, the first motor 20 drives the third rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the transmission of the worm gear 18 and the worm 19, then, the meshing transmission between the two fourth bevel gears 16 and the two third bevel gears 15 makes the two second rotating shafts 13 synchronously rotate, thereby driving the two second bevel gears 12 and the two first bevel gears 11 to rotate, the rotation of the two first bevel gears 11 drives the two first rotating shafts 6 and the two perovskite power generation plates 9 to adjust the angle, so that they are more attached to the sunlight direction, thereby more effectively absorbing light energy, at the same time, the wind direction sensor 32 continuously monitors the wind direction information of the outdoor breeze, once the wind direction changes, the control system immediately starts the third motor 30, the output end of the third motor 30 drives the fourth gear 29 to rotate, through the meshing transmission between the fourth gear 29 and the third gear 28, the third gear 28 can drive the rotating rod 27 and the breeze power generation assembly 31 to rotate as a whole, this adjustment ensures that the blades of the breeze power generation assembly 31 can more directly and effectively face the outdoor breeze, thereby fully utilizing the outdoor wind power resources and improving the power generation efficiency.

[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present application still belongs to the protection scope of the present application technical scheme.

Claims

1. A breeze power generation and perovskite power generation combined household small power generation device, characterized in that: The application relates to a perovskite power generation device, which comprises a bottom plate (1), a support column (2) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a first ball bearing (3) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the support column (2), a mounting rack (4) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the first ball bearing (3), two fixed seats (5) fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rack (4), a first rotating shaft (6) movably inserted into the inner surface wall of each of the two fixed seats (5), a rotating block (7) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of each of the two first rotating shafts (6), a support rack (8) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of each of the two rotating blocks (7), a perovskite power generation plate (9) fixedly installed on the top of each of the two support racks (8), and a photosensitive sensor (10) fixedly installed on the top of each of the two support racks (8).

2. The micro-wind power generation and household small-scale power generation device combined with perovskite power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of each of the two first rotating shafts (6) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (11), the outer surface wall of each of the two first bevel gears (11) is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear (12), the inner surface wall of each of the two second bevel gears (12) is fixedly inserted with a second rotating shaft (13), the outer surface wall of each of the two second rotating shafts (13) is fixedly sleeved with a group of first bearing seats (14), the top of the mounting rack (4) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two first bearing seats (14), the outer surface wall of each of the two second rotating shafts (13) is fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear (15), and the outer surface wall of each of the two third bevel gears (15) is meshingly connected with a fourth bevel gear (16).

3. The micro-wind power generation and household small-scale power generation device combined with perovskite power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner surface walls between the two fourth bevel gears (16) are fixedly inserted with a third rotating shaft (17), the outer surface wall of the third rotating shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear (18), the outer surface wall of the worm gear (18) is meshingly connected with a worm shaft (19), one side of the outer wall of the worm shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a first motor (20), the outer surface wall of the third rotating shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved with two second bearing seats (21), the top of the mounting rack (4) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two second bearing seats (21), the outer surface wall of the worm shaft (19) is fixedly sleeved with two third bearing seats (22), and the top of the mounting rack (4) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two third bearing seats (22).

4. The micro-wind power generation and household small-scale power generation device combined with perovskite power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the mounting rack (4) is fixedly installed with a second motor (23), the output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (24), the outer surface wall of the first gear (24) is meshingly connected with a second gear (25), and the outer surface wall of the support column (2) is fixedly inserted into the second gear (25).

5. The micro-wind power generation and household small-scale power generation device combined with perovskite power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the support column (2) is fixedly inserted with a second ball bearing (26), the inside of the second ball bearing (26) is fixedly inserted with a rotating rod (27), and the outer surface wall of the rotating rod (27) is fixedly sleeved with a third gear (28).

6. The micro-wind power generation and household small-scale power generation device combined with perovskite power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of the third gear (28) is meshingly connected with a fourth gear (29), the inner surface wall of the fourth gear (29) is fixedly inserted with a third motor (30), and the top of the rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected with a breeze power generation assembly (31).

7. The micro-wind power generation and household small-scale power generation device combined with perovskite power generation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the breeze power generation assembly (31) is fixedly provided with a wind direction sensor (32), and the outer wall of the support column (2) is fixedly connected with a distribution box (33).

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