Small-grain grass seed hole sowing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of grass seed hole sowing, and discloses a small grass seed hole sowing device which comprises a first annular plate, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the circumference of the outer side of the first annular plate, a second annular plate fixedly sleeves the outer sides of the fixing blocks, a plurality of openings are formed in the second annular plate, and slopes are arranged at the openings of the fixing blocks. A third cavity is formed between the slope and the second annular plate, a first arc-shaped plate is arranged in the third cavity and slides in the third cavity, and the size of an opening in the second annular plate is controlled through sliding of the first arc-shaped plate, so that the effect of changing the size of the opening according to the size of the grass seeds is achieved, and the size of the opening is changed regardless of the change of the size of the grass seeds. The device can be adjusted according to grass seeds, diversified application of the device is achieved, cost is saved, and heavy labor force caused by repeated disassembly is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of grass seed hole sowing, and more specifically, relates to a small grass seed hole sowing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the agricultural industry, sowing is inevitable. Farmers sowing by themselves is not only inefficient, but also puts a strain on their bodies due to long hours of bending over. The emergence of grass seed sowing devices has not only improved sowing efficiency, but also greatly reduced the labor intensity of farmers. It can sow seeds at precise intervals and depths, which is conducive to the even distribution and good growth of seeds, laying a solid foundation for subsequent field management and a bumper harvest.

[0003] Different grass seeds are of different sizes, and therefore require different sizes of sowing devices. When changing grass seeds, the sowing device also needs to be changed. Each time the grass seed variety is changed, a lot of time is spent disassembling and installing the appropriate sowing device, which seriously affects the sowing efficiency. Moreover, due to the rich variety of grass seed varieties, keeping multiple sowing devices in stock to adapt to different grass seeds undoubtedly greatly increases equipment costs and management difficulty.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a small grass seed hole sowing device in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a small-grain grass seed hole-sowing device to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0006] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model's small-grain grass seed hole-sowing device are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0007] A small-grain grass seed sowing device includes a bottom frame and a sowing device fixed in the middle section of the bottom frame. The sowing device includes a sowing box and a second rotating shaft. The sowing box is fixed to the bottom frame. The sowing device has symmetrical through-holes on its side. The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom frame and passes through the through-holes. The sowing box has a second cavity. A first annular plate is disposed in the second cavity. The first annular plate is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft. Multiple fixing blocks are fixedly disposed on the outer circumference of the first annular plate. A second annular plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixing blocks. The second annular plate has multiple openings. The fixing blocks have ramps at the openings. A third cavity is formed between the ramps and the second annular plate. A first arc-shaped plate is disposed in the third cavity. The first arc-shaped plate slides in the third cavity. The first arc-shaped plate is connected to a first driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism is sleeved on the second rotating shaft and drives the first arc-shaped plate to slide.

[0008] In a further technical solution, the first driving mechanism includes an air box, a third annular plate, a long plate, and a second arc-shaped plate. The third annular plate is disposed outside the fixed block and abuts against the fixed block. A second arc-shaped plate is disposed on the side of the third annular plate facing the fixed block and slides on the outer surface of the first annular plate. A long plate is disposed between the second arc-shaped plate and the first arc-shaped plate. One end of the long plate is connected to the second arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the long plate is connected to the first arc-shaped plate. An air box is fixedly disposed on the side of the fixed block facing the long plate. A second air chamber is disposed inside the air box. A second slider is disposed inside the second air chamber and slides inside the second air chamber. One end of the second slider outside the second air chamber is connected to the long plate. The air box is connected to an air regulating mechanism, which is disposed inside the second rotating shaft.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the air regulating mechanism includes a piston and an air pipe. A first air chamber is provided inside the second rotating shaft, and a piston is provided inside the first air chamber. The piston slides inside the first air chamber, and an air pipe is provided inside the first air chamber. The first air chamber and the second air chamber are connected through the air pipe.

[0010] In a further technical solution, one end of the long plate is fixedly connected to the first arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the long plate is provided with a first cavity. A first sliding plate is provided in the first cavity, and the first sliding plate slides in the first cavity. A first spring is also provided in the first cavity. One end of the first sliding plate abuts against the fixed block, and the other end of the first sliding plate is connected to one end of the first spring. The other end of the first spring is connected to the inner wall of the first cavity.

[0011] In a further technical solution, a second driving mechanism is provided on the side of the second rotating shaft, and the second driving mechanism drives the second rotating shaft to rotate.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the second drive mechanism includes a rear wheel, a first rotating shaft, and a track. The first rotating shaft is disposed at one end of the bottom frame and is rotatably connected to the bottom frame. A rear wheel is fitted around the outside of the first rotating shaft. The track is fitted onto the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. A third rotating shaft is disposed at the other end of the bottom frame and is rotatably connected to the bottom frame. A front wheel is fitted around the third rotating shaft, and the front wheel is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft.

[0013] In a further technical solution, a seed inlet bucket is provided on the upper side of the sowing device, and the seed inlet bucket is fixedly connected to the bottom frame.

[0014] A further technical solution is provided with a seed inlet at the upper end of the seeding box, which extends into the seed inlet bucket, and a seed outlet at the lower side of the seeding box.

[0015] In a further technical solution, the second annular plate is provided with partitions on both sides of the opening, the partitions abut against the first arc-shaped plate, and the partitions are fixedly connected to the second annular plate.

[0016] A further technical solution is that a push rod is provided on the bottom frame, the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and a rubber sleeve is fitted on the push rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The piston is pushed to slide, pushing the gas in the first air chamber into the second air chamber. The second slider slides outward, pushing the long plate to move. The long plate drives the second arc-shaped plate to move, and the second arc-shaped plate drives the third annular plate to move, thereby driving all the first arc-shaped plates to move. By sliding the first arc-shaped plates, the size of the opening on the second annular plate is controlled, thus changing the opening size according to the size of the grass seed. This allows the device to be adjusted according to the size of the grass seed, regardless of its size. This enables the device to be used in various applications without having to disassemble the sowing device multiple times. This device not only improves sowing efficiency but also saves costs, eliminating the need to purchase multiple sowing devices.

[0019] The fixed block has a ramp at the opening, which reduces the size of the entry point when the first arc plate blocks the opening. This achieves consistency in both the longitudinal and lateral directions, ensuring that no excess grass seeds enter the seeding tray and avoiding the situation of multiple seeds in one pit during sowing. This improves the sowing quality and uniformity, and provides a guarantee for the growth of crops in the later stage. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the AA cross-sectional structure.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the seeding device of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A top-view structural diagram.

[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of BB.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the seeding device of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the first sliding plate of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0030] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0032] Rubber sleeve 11, push rod 12, bottom frame 13, track 14, seed inlet 15, rear wheel 16, front wheel 17, first rotating shaft 18, sowing device 19, third rotating shaft 20, second rotating shaft 21, piston 22, first air chamber 23, first annular plate 24, fixing block 25, sowing box 26, second annular plate 27, partition 28, first sliding plate 29, first spring 30, first arc plate 31, third annular plate 32, second arc plate 33, long plate 34, air box 35, second air chamber 36, second slider 37, air pipe 38, first cavity 39, seed outlet 40, seed inlet 41, second cavity 42, third cavity 43. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0034] In this utility model description, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] This utility model provides a small-grain grass seed hole-sowing device, as shown in the attached document. Figure 1 To be continued Figure 11 The device includes a bottom frame 13 and a seeding device 19 fixed in the middle of the bottom frame 13. The seeding device 19 includes a seeding box 26 and a second rotating shaft 21. The seeding box 26 is fixed on the bottom frame 13. The seeding device 19 has symmetrical through openings on its side. The second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom frame 13 and passes through the through openings. A second cavity 42 is provided inside the seeding box 26. A first annular plate 24 is provided inside the second cavity 42. The first annular plate 24 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 21. 4. Multiple fixing blocks 25 are fixedly arranged on the outer circumference. A second annular plate 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixing blocks 25. Multiple openings are provided on the second annular plate 27. A ramp is provided at the opening of the fixing blocks 25. A third cavity 43 is formed between the ramp and the second annular plate 27. A first arc plate 31 is provided in the third cavity 43. The first arc plate 31 slides in the third cavity 43. The first arc plate 31 is connected to a first driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 21. The first driving mechanism drives the first arc plate 31 to slide.

[0037] Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes an air box 35, a third annular plate 32, a long plate 34, and a second arc-shaped plate 33. The third annular plate 32 is disposed outside the fixed block 25 and abuts against the fixed block 25. The second arc-shaped plate 33 is disposed on the side of the third annular plate 32 facing the fixed block 25 and slides on the outer surface of the first annular plate 24. The long plate 34 is disposed between the second arc-shaped plate 33 and the first arc-shaped plate 31. One end of the long plate 34 is connected to the second arc-shaped plate 33, and the other end of the long plate 34 is connected to the first arc-shaped plate 31. An air box 35 is fixedly disposed on the side of the fixed block 25 facing the long plate 34. A second air chamber 36 is disposed inside the air box 35. A second slider 37 is disposed inside the second air chamber 36 and slides inside the second air chamber 36. The end of the second slider 37 located outside the second air chamber 36 is connected to the long plate 34. The air box 35 is connected to an air regulating mechanism, which is disposed inside the second rotating shaft 21.

[0038] Preferably, the air regulating mechanism includes a piston 22 and an air pipe 38. A first air chamber 23 is provided inside the second rotating shaft 21, and a piston 22 is provided inside the first air chamber 23. The piston 22 slides inside the first air chamber 23, and an air pipe 38 is provided inside the first air chamber 23. The first air chamber 23 and the second air chamber 36 are connected through the air pipe 38.

[0039] Preferably, one end of the long plate 34 is fixedly connected to the first arc-shaped plate 31, and the other end of the long plate 34 is provided with a first cavity 39. A first sliding plate 29 is provided in the first cavity 39 and slides within the first cavity 39. A first spring 30 is also provided in the first cavity 39. One end of the first sliding plate 29 abuts against the fixed block 25, and the other end of the first sliding plate 29 is connected to one end of the first spring 30. The other end of the first spring 30 is connected to the inner wall of the first cavity 39.

[0040] Preferably, a second driving mechanism is provided on the side of the second rotating shaft 21, and the second driving mechanism drives the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate.

[0041] Preferably, the second drive mechanism includes a rear wheel 16, a first rotating shaft 18, and a track 14. The first rotating shaft 18 is located at one end of the bottom frame 13 and is rotatably connected to the bottom frame 13. The rear wheel 16 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 18. The track 14 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 18 and the second rotating shaft 21. A third rotating shaft 20 is located at the other end of the bottom frame 13 and is rotatably connected to the bottom frame 13. A front wheel 17 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 20 and is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 20.

[0042] Preferably, a seed inlet 15 is provided on the upper side of the seeding device 19, and the seed inlet 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 13.

[0043] Preferably, the seed box 26 has a seed inlet 41 at the upper end, which extends into the seed inlet 15, and a seed outlet 40 at the lower side of the seed box 26.

[0044] Preferably, the second annular plate 27 is provided with partitions 28 on both sides of the opening, the partitions 28 abut against the first arc-shaped plate 31, and the partitions 28 and the second annular plate 27 are fixedly connected.

[0045] Preferably, a push rod 12 is provided on the bottom frame 13, the push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 13, and a rubber sleeve 11 is fitted on the push rod 12.

[0046] Specific usage method of this utility model:

[0047] Grass seeds enter the seed inlet 15 from the outside, and then enter the seeding device from the seed inlet 15.

[0048] When the grass seed is not suitable for the current size of the sowing device, the piston 22 is pushed to slide, and the piston 22 pushes the gas in the first air chamber 23 into the second air chamber 36. The second slider 37 slides outward, pushing the long plate 34 to move. The long plate 34 drives the second arc plate 33 to move, and the second arc plate 33 drives the third annular plate 32 to move, thereby driving all the first arc plates 31 to move. By sliding the first arc plates 31, the first arc plates 31 will block the opening, controlling the size of the opening on the second annular plate 27, thus changing the size of the opening according to the size of the grass seed, so that different grass seeds can be used in this device.

[0049] Meanwhile, the fixing block 25 has a ramp at the opening, which reduces the size that can be entered when the first arc plate 31 blocks the opening, achieving consistency in the longitudinal and lateral directions, preventing multiple grass seeds from entering the sowing device and affecting subsequent sowing, and avoiding the situation of multiple seeds in one pit.

[0050] After adjusting the device, place it on the ground and push the push rod 12. The push rod 12 will drive the device forward, and the track 14 will contact the ground. The first rotating shaft 18 will rotate, which will drive the track 14 to move. The movement of the track 14 will drive the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 21 will drive the internal first annular plate 24 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the internal seeding device to achieve seeding.

[0051] At the same time, when the first arc plate 31 slides, the first sliding plate 29 will slide inside the first cavity 39, so that the first sliding plate 29 always keeps in contact with the fixed block 25, thus preventing grass seeds from falling into the device and causing blockage and damage to the inside of the device.

Claims

1. A small-grain grass seed hole-sowing device, characterized in that: The device includes a bottom frame (13) and a seeding device (19) fixed in the middle section of the bottom frame (13). The seeding device (19) includes a seeding box (26) and a second rotating shaft (21). The seeding box (26) is fixed on the bottom frame (13). The seeding device (19) has symmetrical through openings on its side. The second rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom frame (13) and passes through the through openings. A second cavity (42) is provided inside the seeding box (26). A first annular plate (24) is provided inside the second cavity (42). The first annular plate (24) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (21). (24) Multiple fixing blocks (25) are fixedly arranged on the outer circumference. A second annular plate (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixing block (25). Multiple openings are provided on the second annular plate (27). A ramp is provided at the opening of the fixing block (25). A third cavity (43) is formed between the ramp and the second annular plate (27). A first arc plate (31) is provided in the third cavity (43). The first arc plate (31) slides in the third cavity (43). The first arc plate (31) is connected to a first driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (21). The first driving mechanism drives the first arc plate (31) to slide.

2. The small-grain grass seed hole-planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism includes an air box (35), a third annular plate (32), a long plate (34), and a second arc-shaped plate (33). The third annular plate (32) is disposed outside the fixed block (25), and the third annular plate (32) abuts against the fixed block (25). A second arc-shaped plate (33) is disposed on the side of the third annular plate (32) facing the fixed block (25). The second arc-shaped plate (33) slides on the outer surface of the first annular plate (24). A long plate (34) is disposed between the second arc-shaped plate (33) and the first arc-shaped plate (31). One end of the long plate (34) and the second arc-shaped plate (33) are connected. 33) Connection, the other end of the long plate (34) is connected to the first arc plate (31), one of the fixed blocks (25) is fixedly provided with an air box (35) on one side facing the long plate (34), the air box (35) is provided with a second air chamber (36), the second air chamber (36) is provided with a second slider (37), the second slider (37) slides in the second air chamber (36), the end of the second slider (37) located outside the second air chamber (36) is connected to the long plate (34), the air box (35) is connected to an air regulating mechanism, and the air regulating mechanism is provided in the second rotating shaft (21).

3. The small-grain grass seed hole-planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air regulating mechanism includes a piston (22) and an air pipe (38). A first air chamber (23) is provided inside the second rotating shaft (21). The piston (22) is provided inside the first air chamber (23). The piston (22) slides inside the first air chamber (23). An air pipe (38) is provided inside the first air chamber (23). The first air chamber (23) and the second air chamber (36) are connected through the air pipe (38).

4. The small-grain grass seed hole-planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the long plate (34) is fixedly connected to the first arc plate (31), and the other end of the long plate (34) is provided with a first cavity (39). A first sliding plate (29) is provided in the first cavity (39), and the first sliding plate (29) slides in the first cavity (39). A first spring (30) is also provided in the first cavity (39). One end of the first sliding plate (29) abuts against the fixed block (25), and the other end of the first sliding plate (29) is connected to one end of the first spring (30). The other end of the first spring (30) is connected to the inner wall of the first cavity (39).

5. The small-grain grass seed hole-planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second driving mechanism is provided on the side of the second rotating shaft (21), and the second driving mechanism drives the second rotating shaft (21) to rotate.

6. The small-grain grass seed hole-planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second drive mechanism includes a rear wheel (16), a first rotating shaft (18), and a track (14). The first rotating shaft (18) is located at one end of the bottom frame (13) and is rotatably connected to the bottom frame (13). The rear wheel (16) is fitted on the outside of the first rotating shaft (18). The track (14) is fitted on the first rotating shaft (18) and the second rotating shaft (21). A third rotating shaft (20) is located at the other end of the bottom frame (13) and is rotatably connected to the bottom frame (13). A front wheel (17) is fitted on the third rotating shaft (20), and the front wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (20).

7. A small-grain grass seed hill-planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seeding device (19) is provided with a seed inlet (15) on its upper side, and the seed inlet (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (13).

8. The small-grain grass seed hole-planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The seed box (26) is provided with a seed inlet (41) at the upper end, which extends into the seed inlet (15), and the seed box (26) is provided with a seed outlet (40) at the lower side.

9. A small-grain grass seed hill-planting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second annular plate (27) is provided with partitions (28) on both sides of the opening. The partitions (28) abut against the first arc-shaped plate (31). The partitions (28) and the second annular plate (27) are fixedly connected.

10. A small-grain grass seed hill-planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A push rod (12) is provided on the bottom frame (13), the push rod (12) and the bottom frame (13) are fixedly connected, and a rubber sleeve (11) is fitted on the push rod (12).

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