Electronic component packaging box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic components, and discloses an electronic component packaging box which comprises a packaging box body, a plurality of baffles are fixed to the inner wall of the packaging box body, an electronic component body is arranged at one end of each baffle, and a fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing the electronic component body is arranged at the end, close to the electronic component body, of each baffle. The fixing mechanism comprises two inclined grooves formed in the top of the outer wall of one end of the baffle, vertical grooves are formed in the bottoms of the inclined grooves and connected and communicated with the inclined grooves, first sliding blocks are arranged in the vertical grooves in a sliding mode, a moving plate is arranged at one ends of the first sliding blocks, and two communicated first sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the moving plate. Second sliding blocks are fixed to the ends, close to the movable plate, of the two first sliding blocks. Through the design of the clamping plates, electronic components can be firmly fixed after being placed, displacement or overturning in the transportation or storage process is reduced, through the rapid and effective clamping process, the production efficiency can be improved, the assembly time can be shortened, operation is easy, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic component technology, and in particular to an electronic component packaging box. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic components are the foundation of electronic products. Understanding the types, structures, and performance of commonly used electronic components and being able to select them correctly is fundamental to learning and mastering electronics technology. Commonly used electronic components include resistors, capacitors, inductors, potentiometers, and transformers. In terms of mounting methods, they can currently be divided into two main categories: traditional mounting (also known as through-hole mounting, or DIP) and surface mounting (also known as SMT or SMD). Transistors and diodes are called electronic devices. Electronic component packaging boxes are the boxes used to package electronic components.

[0003] However, existing electronic component packaging boxes are insufficient in protecting and securing electronic components during actual use. They cannot provide tight protection for electronic components, which can easily flip over after placement, affecting the overall integrity of the packaging. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an electronic component packaging box to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an electronic component packaging box.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An electronic component packaging box includes a packaging box, a plurality of baffles fixed to the inner wall of the packaging box, an electronic component body being provided at one end of the baffle, and a fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing the electronic component body being provided at the end of the baffle near the electronic component body.

[0007] The fixing mechanism includes two inclined grooves on the top of the outer wall of one end of the baffle. The bottom of the inclined grooves is provided with vertical grooves, which are connected and communicate with the inclined grooves. A first slider is slidably provided inside the vertical groove. A movable plate is provided at one end of the first slider. Two communicating first sliding grooves are opened at both ends of the movable plate. A second slider is fixed at the end of the two first sliders near the movable plate and is slidably provided inside the first sliding groove. A clamping plate is fixed at the end of the two second sliders near the electronic component body. Multiple trapezoidal blocks are fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the packaging box. A self-locking mechanism is provided at the end of the trapezoidal blocks near the movable plate to limit their movement. When the first slider slides from the inclined groove to the vertical groove, the two clamping plates clamp the two sides of the electronic component body.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, anti-slip pads are provided on the sides of the two clamping plates that are close to each other.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the self-locking mechanism includes a placement plate fixed to the bottom of the moving plate. One end of the placement plate near the moving plate is rotatably connected to one end of a U-shaped limiting rod. One end of the trapezoidal block is fixed to a U-shaped frame, and one end of the trapezoidal block is fixed to a V-shaped limiting block, with the V-shaped limiting block located inside the U-shaped frame. The other end of the U-shaped limiting rod cooperates with the V-shaped limiting block. When the other end of the U-shaped limiting rod is engaged at the bottom of the V-shaped limiting block, it will limit the movement of the moving plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a mounting plate is fixed to one side of the placement plate, and one end of a second spring is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate near the U-shaped limiting rod. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped limiting rod.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this invention, the bottom of the electronic component body is provided with pins.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a fixing plate is fixed to the top of one end of the multiple baffles near the movable plate, and guide rods are fixed to both sides of the bottom of the fixing plate. Holes for the guide rods to pass through are opened on both sides of the top of the movable plate. One end of a first spring is fixed to both sides of the bottom of the movable plate. The other end of the first spring is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the packaging box, and the first spring is located outside the guide rod. The first spring can quickly move the electronic component body to the outside of the packaging box.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top of the packaging box is provided with a cover plate, and positioning holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the cover plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention utilizes clamping plates. By gently pressing down on the electronic component body, the component body moves the placement plate downwards. The moving plate then moves the second slider downwards, causing the first slider to slide in the inclined groove. When the slider reaches the connection point with the top of the vertical groove, the second slider moves the two clamping plates close to both sides of the electronic component body and clamps and secures it. This effectively solves the problem mentioned in the background art where packaging boxes are insufficient in protecting and securing electronic components during actual use, failing to provide tight protection and allowing electronic components to flip freely after placement. Through the clamping plate design, the electronic component can be firmly fixed after placement, reducing displacement or flipping during transportation or storage. The fast and effective clamping process improves production efficiency, shortens assembly time, and is simple to operate with high practicality.

[0016] This invention utilizes a V-shaped limiting block. When the moving plate continues to move downwards, the U-shaped limiting rod slides on the outer wall of the V-shaped limiting block, thus limiting the movement of the moving plate. When the electronic component needs to be removed, gently press the electronic component. At this time, the U-shaped limiting rod will disengage from the V-shaped limiting block, and then the first spring will reset the moving plate, causing it to move upwards and the electronic component to move upwards, detaching it from the packaging box. This effectively limits the downward movement of the moving plate, prevents accidental excessive movement, ensures operational safety, simplifies the process of removing electronic components, and improves the convenience of user operation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of an electronic component packaging box proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side cross-sectional view of an electronic component packaging box according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a fixing mechanism for an electronic component packaging box proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a second part of the fixing mechanism for an electronic component packaging box proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model proposes an electronic component packaging box. Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Packaging box; 101. Cover plate; 102. Baffle; 103. Trapezoidal block; 2. Electronic component body; 201. Pin; 3. Moving plate; 300. First slide groove; 301. Clamping plate; 302. Anti-slip pad; 303. Placement plate; 304. Vertical groove; 305. Inclined groove; 306. First slider; 307. Second slider; 4. Fixing plate; 401. Guide rod; 402. First spring; 5. U-shaped limiting rod; 501. Mounting plate; 502. U-shaped frame; 503. V-shaped limiting block; 504. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 An electronic component packaging box includes a packaging box 1, characterized in that a plurality of baffles 102 are fixed on the inner wall of the packaging box 1, and each baffle 102 forms an independent space. An electronic component body 2 is provided at one end of the baffle 102, and a fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing the electronic component body 2 is provided at the end of the baffle 102 near the electronic component body 2.

[0026] The fixing mechanism includes two inclined grooves 305 located on the top of the outer wall of one end of the baffle 102. The bottom of the inclined grooves 305 is provided with a vertical groove 304, which is connected and communicates with the inclined grooves 305. A first slider 306 is slidably provided inside the vertical groove 304. A movable plate 3 is provided at one end of the first slider 306. Two communicating first sliding grooves 300 are opened at both ends of the movable plate 3. A second slider 307 is fixed at one end of the two first sliders 306 near the movable plate 3, and the second slider 307 is slidably provided inside the first sliding groove 300. A clamping plate 301 is fixed at one end of each of the two second sliders 307 near the electronic component body 2. When the first slider 306 slides from the inclined groove 305 into the vertical groove 304, the two clamping plates 301 will clamp the two sides of the electronic component body 2. Multiple trapezoidal blocks 103 are fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the packaging box 1. A self-locking mechanism for limiting the movement of the trapezoidal blocks 103 near the movable plate 3 is provided.

[0027] In this embodiment, the two clamping plates 301 are provided with anti-slip pads 302 on the side that is close to each other.

[0028] In this embodiment, the self-locking mechanism includes a placement plate 303 fixed to the bottom of the movable plate 3. One end of the placement plate 303 near the movable plate 3 is rotatably connected to one end of a U-shaped limiting rod 5. One end of the trapezoidal block 103 is fixed to a U-shaped frame 502, and one end of the trapezoidal block 103 is fixed to a V-shaped limiting block 503. When the other end of the U-shaped limiting rod 5 is stuck at the bottom of the V-shaped limiting block 503, it will limit the movable plate 3. The V-shaped limiting block 503 is located inside the U-shaped frame 502, and the other end of the U-shaped limiting rod 5 cooperates with the V-shaped limiting block 503.

[0029] In this embodiment, a mounting plate 501 is fixed to one side of the placement plate 303. One end of a second spring 504 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 501 near the U-shaped limiting rod 5. The second spring 504 can keep the U-shaped limiting rod 5 in the center position. The other end of the second spring 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped limiting rod 5.

[0030] In this embodiment, the bottom of the electronic component body 2 is provided with pins 201.

[0031] In this embodiment, a fixing plate 4 is fixed to the top of one end of a plurality of baffles 102 near the movable plate 3. Guide rods 401 are fixed to both sides of the bottom of the fixing plate 4. Holes for the guide rods 401 to pass through are opened on both sides of the top of the movable plate 3. One end of a first spring 402 is fixed to both sides of the bottom of the movable plate 3. The other end of the first spring 402 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the packaging box 1. The first spring 402 can quickly move the electronic component body 2 out to the outside of the packaging box 1, and the first spring 402 is located outside the guide rods 401.

[0032] In this embodiment, the top of the packaging box 1 is provided with a cover plate 101, and positioning holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the cover plate 101.

[0033] Working principle: In use, first place the electronic component body 2 on top of the placement plate 303, then gently press down on the electronic component body 2. The electronic component body 2 will drive the placement plate 303 to move downwards, which in turn will drive the moving plate 3 to move downwards. The moving plate 3 will drive the second slider 307 to move downwards, thereby causing the first slider 306 to slide in the inclined groove 305. When it slides to the connection point with the top of the vertical groove 304, the first slider 306 will move into the vertical groove 304. The first slider 306 will drive the second slider 307 to slide in the first sliding groove 300. The second slider 307 will drive the two clamping plates 301 to approach the two sides of the electronic component body 2 and clamp and fix it. When the moving plate 3 continues to move downwards, the placement plate 303 will drive the U-shaped limiting rod 5 to move into the interior of the U-shaped frame 502. The bottom end of the U-shaped limiting rod 5 will contact the top of the V-shaped limiting block 503. At this time, the U-shaped limiting rod 5 will slide on the outer wall of the V-shaped limiting block 503. When it slides to the bottom V-shaped opening of the V-shaped limiting block 503, the second spring 504 will reset the U-shaped limiting rod 5, thereby limiting the moving plate 3. At this time, the electronic component body 2 will be inside the packaging box 1, and the pins 201 will be located on both sides of the trapezoidal block 103. When it is necessary to remove the electronic component body 2, gently press the electronic component body 2. The electronic component body 2 will move down the placement plate 303. At this time, the U-shaped limiting rod 5 will disengage from the V-shaped limiting block 503. Then the first spring 402 will reset the moving plate 3 and drive the moving plate 3 to move up. The moving plate 3 will drive the placement plate 303 to move up and drive the electronic component body 2 to move up and disengage from the inside of the packaging box 1.

[0034] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "over," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "above" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0035] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An electronic component packaging box, comprising a packaging box (1), characterized in that, The inner wall of the packaging box (1) is fixed with a plurality of baffles (102). One end of the baffle (102) is provided with an electronic component body (2). The end of the baffle (102) near the electronic component body (2) is provided with a fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing it. The fixing mechanism includes two inclined grooves (305) located on the top of the outer wall of one end of the baffle (102). A vertical groove (304) is provided at the bottom of each inclined groove (305), and the vertical groove (304) is connected to and communicates with the inclined grooves (305). A first slider (306) is slidably disposed inside the vertical groove (304). A movable plate (3) is provided at one end of the first slider (306). Two communicating first sliding grooves (300) are opened at both ends of the movable plate (3). The first slider (306) is fixed with a second slider (307) at one end near the moving plate (3), and the second slider (307) is slidably disposed inside the first slide groove (300). Both of the second sliders (307) are fixed with clamping plates (301) at one end near the electronic component body (2). Multiple trapezoidal blocks (103) are fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the packaging box (1). The trapezoidal blocks (103) are provided with a self-locking mechanism for limiting their position at one end near the moving plate (3).

2. The electronic component packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two clamping plates (301) are provided with anti-slip pads (302) on the side that is close to each other.

3. The electronic component packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The self-locking mechanism includes a placement plate (303) fixed to the bottom of the moving plate (3). One end of the placement plate (303) near the moving plate (3) is rotatably connected to one end of a U-shaped limiting rod (5). One end of the trapezoidal block (103) is fixed to a U-shaped frame (502). One end of the trapezoidal block (103) is fixed to a V-shaped limiting block (503), and the V-shaped limiting block (503) is located inside the U-shaped frame (502). The other end of the U-shaped limiting rod (5) cooperates with the V-shaped limiting block (503).

4. The electronic component packaging box according to claim 3, characterized in that, One side of the placement plate (303) is fixed with an installation plate (501). The bottom of the installation plate (501) near the U-shaped limiting rod (5) is fixed with one end of a second spring (504). The other end of the second spring (504) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped limiting rod (5).

5. The electronic component packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electronic component body (2) has pins (201) at its bottom.

6. The electronic component packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing plate (4) is fixed to the top of one end of the multiple baffles (102) near the moving plate (3). Guide rods (401) are fixed to the bottom two sides of the fixing plate (4). Holes for the guide rods (401) to pass through are opened on the top two sides of the moving plate (3). One end of a first spring (402) is fixed to the bottom two sides of the moving plate (3). The other end of the first spring (402) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the packaging box (1), and the first spring (402) is located outside the guide rods (401).

7. The electronic component packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the packaging box (1) is provided with a cover plate (101), and positioning holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the cover plate (101).

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