Fabricated building beam-column connecting joint
By using beam-column connecting components in prefabricated buildings, the process of fixing beams and columns is simplified, the problems of long-term occupation of hoisting equipment and inconvenience of alignment operations are solved, and construction efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422337864.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
In prefabricated buildings, the process of fixing beam and column components requires hoisting equipment to suspend the beam components continuously, and the alignment of both ends is inconvenient, resulting in slow construction progress and serious occupation of hoisting equipment.
The beam-column connection components are adopted, including an integrally formed upper flange connection plate, lower flange connection plate and connecting web. The beam and beam-column connection components are suspended to the connection components by hoisting equipment. After the two ends of the beam are overlapped and aligned, they are fixed and connected by the on-site construction personnel.
It simplified the construction process, shortened the construction time, improved construction efficiency, and reduced the time spent by hoisting equipment.
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Figure CN223621061U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, specifically to a beam-column connection node for prefabricated buildings. Background Technology
[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings where a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods is transferred to factories. Building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed on-site using reliable connection methods.
[0003] In the practical application of prefabricated building projects, the column components are first assembled on-site, and then the beam components are fixedly connected to the column components using hoisting equipment. During the fixed assembly process of the beam and column components, the beam components need to be suspended by hoisting equipment, and the two ends of the beam components need to be aligned. The entire construction process is lengthy, has many inconveniences, and the hoisting equipment is always occupied, which seriously affects the construction progress.
[0004] In view of the above, this utility model is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a prefabricated building beam-column connection node, specifically, the following technical solution is adopted:
[0006] A prefabricated building beam-column connection node, comprising:
[0007] column;
[0008] A beam-column connecting member has a first end fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the column and a second end opposite to the first end. The beam-column connecting member includes an integrally formed upper flange connecting plate, a lower flange connecting plate, and a connecting web. The upper and lower ends of the connecting web are respectively connected to the upper flange connecting plate and the lower flange connecting plate. The first ends of the upper flange connecting plate, the lower flange connecting plate, and the connecting web are flush. The second end of the upper flange connecting plate is shorter than the second end of the lower flange connecting plate. The second end of the connecting web is flush with the second end of the upper flange connecting plate.
[0009] The beam is fixedly connected to the second end of the beam-column connecting member. The beam includes an integrally formed upper flange plate, a lower flange plate, and a beam web plate. The upper and lower ends of the beam web plate are respectively connected to the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate. The lower flange plate overlaps the upper part of the lower flange connecting plate. The end of the beam web plate is aligned and spliced with the second end of the connecting web plate. The end of the upper flange plate is aligned and spliced with the second end of the upper flange connecting plate.
[0010] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the upper flange plate and the upper flange connecting plate are fixedly connected on both sides by reinforcing connecting plates.
[0011] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the beam is an I-beam, and the ends of the I-beam that connect with the beam-column connecting member are flush.
[0012] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the end of the lower flange plate is longer than the end of the upper flange plate, and the second end of the connecting web plate is provided with a clearance groove for the end of the lower flange plate to be inserted on one side of the lower flange connecting plate.
[0013] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the end of the lower flange plate has an extension portion, which is inserted into the clearance groove. The two sides of the connecting web plate are respectively fixedly connected to the extension portion of the lower flange plate by angle steel, and the angle steel connects the extension portion of the lower flange plate and the lower flange connecting plate.
[0014] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the length of the extension of the lower flange plate is equal to the length of the clearance groove.
[0015] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the beam web and the connecting web are fixedly connected on both sides by web connecting plates.
[0016] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the lower flange plate of the beam and the lower flange connecting plate of the beam-column connecting member are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts.
[0017] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the column is a steel pipe column, and the first end of the beam-column connecting member is welded and fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the steel pipe column.
[0018] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the column is a steel-concrete composite column, and the first end of the beam-column connecting member is pre-embedded in the steel-concrete composite column.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0020] This utility model discloses a prefabricated building beam-column connection node, in which the column and beam are fixedly connected by a beam-column connection component. The second end of the upper flange connection plate of the beam-column connection component is shorter than the second end of the lower flange connection plate. In this way, when fixing the beam to the beam-column connection component, the beam can be suspended onto the beam-column connection component by hoisting equipment, and the two ends of the beam overlap and align with the lower flange connection plate. The hoisting equipment can then be unhooked, and the on-site construction personnel can fix the beam to the beam-column connection component. This simplifies the construction process, shortens the construction time, and greatly improves the construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a beam-column connection node in a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 An exploded view of a beam-column connection node in a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This utility model provides an assembly diagram of a prefabricated building beam-column connection node (Embodiment 1).
[0024] Figure 4 This utility model provides an assembly drawing of a prefabricated building beam-column connection node (Embodiment 2). Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.
[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] See Figures 1-3 As shown, a prefabricated building beam-column connection node according to this embodiment includes:
[0031] Column 100;
[0032] The beam-column connecting member 200 has a first end fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the column 100 and a second end opposite to the first end. The beam-column connecting member 2100 includes an integrally formed upper flange connecting plate 201, a lower flange connecting plate 203 and a connecting web 202. The upper and lower ends of the connecting web 202 are respectively connected to the upper flange connecting plate 201 and the lower flange connecting plate 203. The first ends of the upper flange connecting plate 201, the lower flange connecting plate 203 and the connecting web 202 are flush. The second end of the upper flange connecting plate 201 is shorter than the second end of the lower flange connecting plate 203. The second end of the connecting web 202 is flush with the second end of the upper flange connecting plate 201.
[0033] The beam 300 is fixedly connected to the second end of the beam-column connecting member 200.
[0034] In this embodiment, a prefabricated building beam-column connection node is provided. The column 100 and the beam 300 are fixedly connected by a beam-column connection member 200. The second end of the upper flange connection plate 201 of the beam-column connection member 200 is shorter than the second end of the lower flange connection plate 203. Thus, when fixing the beam 300 to the beam-column connection member 200, the beam 300 can be suspended onto the beam-column connection member 200 by hoisting equipment. The two ends of the beam 300 overlap and align on the lower flange connection plate 203, and the hoisting equipment can be unhooked. On-site construction personnel can then fix the beam 300 to the beam-column connection member 200, which simplifies the construction process, shortens the construction time, and greatly improves construction efficiency.
[0035] As an optional implementation of this embodiment, the beam 300 described in this embodiment is an I-beam, and the ends of the I-beam that connect to the beam-column connecting member 200 are flush. The beam 300 in this embodiment adopts a common I-beam structure, requiring no special customization and reducing production costs.
[0036] Specifically, the beam 300 in this embodiment includes an integrally formed upper flange plate 301, a lower flange plate 303, and a beam web plate 302. The upper and lower ends of the beam web plate 302 are respectively connected to the upper flange plate 301 and the lower flange plate 303. The ends of the upper flange plate 301, the lower flange plate 303, and the beam web plate 302 that are connected to the beam-column connecting member 200 are flush.
[0037] Meanwhile, when the beam 300 is fixedly connected to the beam-column connecting member 200, in this embodiment, the lower flange plate 303 of the beam 300 overlaps the upper part of the lower flange connecting plate 203 of the beam-column connecting member 200, the end of the beam web 302 is spliced with the second end of the connecting web 202, and the end of the upper flange plate 301 is spliced with the second end of the upper flange connecting plate 201.
[0038] Specifically, in this embodiment, the upper flange plate 301 and the two sides of the upper flange connecting plate 201 are fixedly connected by reinforcing connecting plates 400.
[0039] In this embodiment, reinforcing connecting plates 400 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the upper flange plate 301 and the upper flange connecting plate 201. High-strength bolts 600 pass through the reinforcing connecting plate 400, the upper flange plate 301 and the upper flange connecting plate 201 to achieve a fixed connection.
[0040] In this embodiment, the beam web 302 and the two sides of the connecting web 202 are fixedly connected by web connecting plates 500.
[0041] In this embodiment, web connecting plates 500 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the beam web 302 and the connecting web 202. High-strength bolts 600 pass through the web connecting plates 500, the beam web 302, and the connecting web 202 to achieve a fixed connection. In this embodiment, the lower flange plate 303 of the beam 300 and the lower flange connecting plate 203 of the beam-column connecting member 200 are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts 600.
[0042] In this embodiment, the upper flange plate 301 connection adopts a double shear design, and the lower flange plate 303 connection adopts a single shear design. The bearing capacity of the flange connection is designed according to the principle of equal strength.
[0043] As an optional implementation method in this embodiment, see Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the end of the lower flange plate 303 is longer than the end of the upper flange plate 301. The second end of the connecting web 202 is located on one side of the lower flange connecting plate 203 and has a clearance groove 204 for insertion of the end of the lower flange plate 303. Thus, when the beam 300 and the beam-column connecting member 200 are fixedly connected, their mutual embedding enhances the reliability of the fixed connection.
[0044] Furthermore, during on-site construction, the beam 300 is suspended to one side of the beam-column connection member 200 using hoisting equipment. The beam 300 is then moved horizontally toward the beam-column connection member 200 in a direction perpendicular to the connecting web 202 until the lower flange plate 303 completely overlaps the lower flange connecting plate 203. During this horizontal movement of the beam 300 toward the beam-column connection member 200, the end of the lower flange plate 303 inserts into the clearance groove 204 of the connecting web 202, achieving an embedded connection. Therefore, the prefabricated building beam-column connection node of this embodiment features a simple and reliable assembly construction method.
[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the lower flange plate 303 has an extension 304 at its end. The extension 303 is inserted into the clearance groove 204. The two sides of the connecting web plate 202 are fixedly connected to the extension 304 of the lower flange plate 303 by angle steel. The angle steel also connects the extension 304 of the lower flange plate 303 and the lower flange connecting plate 203.
[0046] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the length of the extension 304 of the lower flange plate 303 is equal to the length of the clearance groove 204. In this way, while realizing the embedded connection, it does not affect the alignment and splicing of the end of the beam web plate 302 with the second end of the connecting web plate 202, and the alignment and splicing of the end of the upper flange plate 301 with the second end of the upper flange connecting plate 201.
[0047] In this embodiment, the column 100 is a steel pipe column, and the first end of the beam-column connecting member 200 is welded and fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the steel pipe column.
[0048] Alternatively, the column 100 may be a steel-concrete composite column, and the first end of the beam-column connecting member 200 may be embedded in the steel-concrete composite column.
[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated building beam-column connection node, characterized in that, include: column; A beam-column connecting member has a first end fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the column and a second end opposite to the first end. The beam-column connecting member includes an integrally formed upper flange connecting plate, a lower flange connecting plate, and a connecting web. The upper and lower ends of the connecting web are respectively connected to the upper flange connecting plate and the lower flange connecting plate. The first ends of the upper flange connecting plate, the lower flange connecting plate, and the connecting web are flush. The second end of the upper flange connecting plate is shorter than the second end of the lower flange connecting plate. The second end of the connecting web is flush with the second end of the upper flange connecting plate. A beam is fixedly connected to the second end of the beam-column connecting member. The beam includes an integrally formed upper flange plate, a lower flange plate, and a beam web plate. The upper and lower ends of the beam web plate are respectively connected to the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate. The lower flange plate overlaps the upper part of the lower flange connecting plate. The end of the beam web plate is aligned and spliced with the second end of the connecting web plate. The end of the upper flange plate is aligned and spliced with the second end of the upper flange connecting plate. The upper flange plate and the upper flange connecting plate are fixedly connected on both sides by reinforcing connecting plates.
2. The prefabricated building beam-column connection node according to claim 1, characterized in that, The beam in question is an I-beam, and the ends of the I-beam that connect to the beam-column connecting members are flush.
3. The prefabricated building beam-column connection node according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the lower flange plate is longer than the end of the upper flange plate, and the second end of the connecting web plate is provided with a clearance groove on one side of the lower flange connecting plate for the end of the lower flange plate to be inserted.
4. A prefabricated building beam-column connection node according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower flange plate has an extension at its end, which is inserted into the clearance groove. The two sides of the connecting web plate are fixedly connected to the extension of the lower flange plate by angle steel. The angle steel also connects the extension of the lower flange plate to the lower flange connecting plate.
5. A prefabricated building beam-column connection node according to claim 4, characterized in that, The length of the extension of the lower flange is equal to the length of the clearance groove.
6. A prefabricated building beam-column connection node according to claim 1, characterized in that, The beam web and the connecting web are fixedly connected on both sides by web connecting plates.
7. A prefabricated building beam-column connection node according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower flange plate of the beam is fixedly connected to the lower flange connecting plate of the beam-column connecting member by high-strength bolts.
8. A prefabricated building beam-column connection node according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column is a steel pipe column, and the first end of the beam-column connecting member is welded and fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the steel pipe column.
9. A prefabricated building beam-column connection node according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column is a steel-concrete composite column, and the first end of the beam-column connecting member is embedded in the steel-concrete composite column.