Gangue perforated brick convenient to stack
By setting side plates, reinforcing plates, side protrusions and bottom grooves on the porous brick body, the problem of poor stability of existing coal gangue porous bricks after being coated with concrete is solved, and a more stable and safe stacking effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423023407.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing porous coal gangue bricks, which are easy to stack, are difficult to install with fixing rods and through grooves after being coated with concrete, resulting in poor performance. They are also prone to rolling, affecting workers' stacking work and potentially damaging the bricks.
A first side plate and a second side plate are set on the side of the porous brick body, a reinforcing plate and a side protrusion are installed on the top, a bottom groove is provided at the bottom, and an inner stop block is installed in the through hole. These structures enhance the stability and protection of the brick body, and prevent concrete loss and brick damage.
It improves the stacking stability and service life of porous bricks, avoids concrete waste and brick damage, and ensures construction safety and efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223621130U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of porous bricks, specifically a porous coal gangue brick that is easy to stack. Background Technology
[0002] Porous bricks are a type of building material characterized by numerous small pores within their structure. These pores can be circular or non-circular, and are numerous and small in size. The porosity of porous bricks is generally no less than 15% to 30%. Based on different production processes and raw materials, porous bricks can be divided into two main categories: sintered porous bricks and concrete porous bricks. Sintered porous bricks are mainly made from clay, shale, fly ash, and other raw materials, and are produced through high-temperature firing. Concrete porous bricks, on the other hand, use cement as a binder, adding aggregates such as sand and stone, and are produced through mixing with water, molding, and curing. However, as porous bricks are used in various environments, existing porous bricks are gradually becoming insufficient to meet people's needs. Therefore, a new type of coal gangue porous brick needs to be designed to meet the requirements of people's lives and production.
[0003] An existing porous brick for easy stacking of coal gangue has through holes inside the brick, two sets of through grooves diagonally on the top of the brick, and two sets of fixing rods fixedly installed on the top of the brick along another diagonal. Through grooves and fixing rods are set in the opposite direction on the bottom of the brick. When the porous brick is stacked and placed, the stability between the porous bricks is enhanced by the cooperation between the fixing rods and through grooves, thereby achieving better performance of the porous brick.
[0004] However, the existing porous coal gangue bricks, designed for easy stacking, do not take into account the use of concrete in their fixing rods and channels. Once concrete is applied to the top of one porous brick, it becomes difficult to align the fixing rods and channels of the next brick with those of the previous one, affecting the brick's usability and hindering stacking work. Furthermore, the fixing rods on the surface of the existing bricks make them difficult to place, causing them to roll and potentially leading to accidents. Additionally, when stacking porous coal gangue bricks, adjusting their position requires striking their sides, which can damage the brick structure and affect its usability. The lack of appropriate protective devices for these existing porous coal gangue bricks further complicates their performance. Utility Model Content
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a porous coal gangue brick that is easy to stack, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing porous coal gangue bricks that are easy to stack have poor performance.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a porous brick for easy stacking of coal gangue, comprising a porous brick body, wherein a through hole is provided inside the porous brick body, a first side plate and a second side plate are sequentially provided on the side of the porous brick body, a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the porous brick body, a side protrusion is fixedly installed on the edge of the top of the porous brick body, an inner stop block is fixedly installed inside the through hole, and a bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the porous brick body.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem of poor performance of existing porous coal gangue bricks that are easy to stack is solved. By setting a first side plate and a second side plate on the sides of the porous brick body, when the installation position of the porous brick needs to be adjusted, workers can tap the first and second side plates to achieve the desired effect. The first and second side plates provide protection for the sides of the porous brick, preventing damage during tapping and thus affecting its performance. A reinforcing plate is also installed on the top of the porous brick body. The porous bricks have better contact with concrete, so when the top of the porous brick is struck, the reinforcing plate can protect the worker from the impact, preventing damage to the porous brick body and affecting its normal use. In addition, there are side protrusions on the top of the porous brick body. One side of the side protrusion is set as an inclined surface. When concrete is applied to the top of the porous brick body, the side protrusion can restrain the concrete, preventing excess concrete from flowing out and falling from the side when installing another porous brick body, thus preventing concrete waste.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that multiple sets of through holes are provided, and the through holes penetrate the main body of the porous brick.
[0009] Preferably, by creating multiple sets of through holes that penetrate the main body of the porous brick, the main body of the porous brick can have sound insulation and heat preservation effects, thus meeting the usage requirements of porous bricks.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the reinforcing plate is provided in multiple sets, and multiple sets of protrusions are provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate.
[0011] Preferably, by setting multiple sets of reinforcing plates, and providing multiple sets of protrusions on both sides of the reinforcing plates, the reinforcing plates can better withstand the impact from workers, allowing the porous brick body to make closer contact with the concrete and the installation to be more stable.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the inner stop block is disposed at one end of the through hole, and the inner stop block is configured as a semi-circular protrusion so as not to block the through hole.
[0013] Preferably, by setting the inner stop block at one end of the through hole, excessive concrete applied to the top of the porous brick body can be prevented from flowing into the through hole, thus affecting the installation effect between multiple sets of porous brick bodies. The inner stop block is set as a semi-circular protrusion, which does not block the through hole and avoids the formation of a closed space. Concrete does not enter the through hole, thus affecting the installation of the porous brick body.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom groove is a through groove with a rectangular cross-section, and the cross-sectional area of the bottom groove is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the porous brick body.
[0015] Preferably, by setting the bottom groove as a through groove with a rectangular cross-section, the cross-sectional area of the bottom groove is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the porous brick body, so that when installing multiple sets of porous brick bodies, the reinforcing plate at the top of the previous porous brick body can be fitted into the bottom groove at the bottom of the next porous brick body, which facilitates the installation of the porous brick body.
[0016] The present invention is further configured such that one side of the side protrusion is provided with an inclined surface, and the height of the side protrusion is less than the height of the reinforcing plate.
[0017] Preferably, by setting an inclined surface on one side of the side protrusion, the concrete can play a restraining effect, which facilitates the installation of multiple sets of porous brick bodies. The height of the side protrusion is less than the height of the reinforcing plate, which makes it easier for workers to knock it and avoids damage to the side protrusion, thereby affecting the installation of the porous brick body.
[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the first side plate is disposed on one side of the two sets of long sides of the porous brick body, and the second side plate is disposed on one side of the two sets of short sides of the porous brick body, and both the first side plate and the second side plate are provided in multiple sets.
[0019] Preferably, by setting the first side plate on one side of the two sets of long sides of the porous brick body and setting the second side plate on one side of the two sets of short sides of the porous brick body, and by setting multiple sets of both the first and second side plates, the porous brick body can be better protected, and damage to the porous brick body can be avoided during the process of workers adjusting the angle, thereby affecting the normal use of the porous brick body.
[0020] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:
[0021] 1. This utility model solves the problem of poor performance of existing porous bricks for easy stacking of coal gangue by providing a porous brick body, through holes, a first side plate, a second side plate, a reinforcing plate, side protrusions, inner blocks, and a bottom groove. By providing a first and second side plate on the sides of the porous brick body, when the installation position of the porous brick needs to be adjusted, workers can tap the first and second side plates to achieve the desired effect. The first and second side plates protect the sides of the porous brick, preventing damage during tapping and thus affecting its performance. A reinforcing plate is also installed on the top of the brick. When workers tap the top of the porous brick to ensure better contact with the concrete, the reinforcing plate protects the brick from damage, preventing it from affecting its normal use. Additionally, a side protrusion is installed on the top of the porous brick. One side of the protrusion is inclined, which restrains the concrete when it is applied, preventing excess concrete from flowing out and falling when installing another brick, thus avoiding waste.
[0022] 2. This utility model features an inner baffle inside the through hole to prevent excessive concrete from flowing into the through hole after concrete application, thus affecting the installation effect between the two sets of porous brick bodies. Furthermore, a bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the porous brick body. When multiple sets of porous brick bodies are installed together, the bottom groove can accommodate the reinforcing plate, preventing collisions between the sets of porous brick bodies and thus affecting the use of the porous bricks. Additionally, the bottom side of the porous brick body is provided with an inclined surface. When multiple sets of porous bricks are stacked, the later porous brick can cooperate with the side protrusion of the previous porous brick, facilitating alignment during installation and preventing collisions between the two sets of porous brick bodies, thus affecting the use effect of the porous bricks. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0028] 1. Porous brick body; 2. Through hole; 3. First side plate; 31. Second side plate; 4. Reinforcing plate; 5. Side protrusion; 6. Inner stop block; 7. Bottom groove. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0030] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.
[0031] Please see Figures 1-4 The system includes a porous brick body 1, with through holes 2 inside, enabling the porous brick body 1 to achieve sound insulation and heat preservation. A first side plate 3 and a second side plate 31 are sequentially arranged on the sides of the porous brick body 1. A reinforcing plate 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the porous brick body 1. The first side plate 3, the second side plate 31 and the reinforcing plate 4 can protect the porous brick body 1 and prevent damage when adjusting the angle. A side protrusion 5 is fixedly installed on the edge of the top of the porous brick body 1. An inner stop block 6 is fixedly installed inside the through hole 2. A bottom groove 7 is opened at the bottom of the porous brick body 1. The bottom groove 7 can prevent two sets of porous brick bodies 1 from directly contacting each other during installation, thereby reducing the fixing effect of the porous brick body 1.
[0032] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 and Figure 4 Multiple sets of through holes 2 are provided, and the through holes 2 penetrate through the porous brick body 1. By providing multiple sets of through holes 2 that penetrate through the porous brick body 1, the porous brick body 1 can achieve sound insulation and heat preservation effects, thus meeting the usage requirements of porous bricks.
[0033] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 The reinforcing plate 4 is provided in multiple sets, and multiple sets of protrusions are provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate 4. By providing multiple sets of reinforcing plates 4 and multiple sets of protrusions on both sides of the reinforcing plate 4, the reinforcing plate 4 can better withstand the hammering of workers, allowing the porous brick body 1 to contact the concrete more tightly and the installation to be more stable.
[0034] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 The inner stop block 6 is set at one end of the through hole 2, and the inner stop block 6 is set as a semi-circular protrusion. It does not block the through hole 2. By setting the inner stop block 6 at one end of the through hole 2, it can prevent too much concrete applied to the top of the porous brick body 1 from flowing into the through hole 2, thereby affecting the installation effect between multiple sets of porous brick bodies 1. The inner stop block 6 is set as a semi-circular protrusion, which does not block the through hole 2 and avoids the formation of a closed space. Concrete does not enter the through hole 2, thereby affecting the installation of the porous brick body 1.
[0035] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 The bottom groove 7 is set as a through groove with a rectangular cross-section. The cross-sectional area of the bottom groove 7 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the porous brick body 1. By setting the bottom groove 7 as a through groove with a rectangular cross-section, the cross-sectional area of the bottom groove 7 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the porous brick body 1, so that when installing multiple sets of porous brick bodies 1, the reinforcing plate 4 at the top of the previous porous brick body 1 can be fitted into the bottom groove 7 at the bottom of the next porous brick body 1, which facilitates the installation of the porous brick body 1.
[0036] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 The side protrusion 5 has an inclined surface on one side, and the height of the side protrusion 5 is less than the height of the reinforcing plate 4. By setting an inclined surface on one side of the side protrusion 5, the concrete can play a restraining effect, which facilitates the installation of multiple sets of porous brick bodies 1. The height of the side protrusion 5 is less than the height of the reinforcing plate 4, which makes it easier for workers to knock and avoids damage to the side protrusion 5, thereby affecting the installation of the porous brick body 1.
[0037] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 The first side plate 3 is disposed on one side of the two sets of long sides of the porous brick body 1, and the second side plate 31 is disposed on one side of the two sets of short sides of the porous brick body 1. Both the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 31 are provided in multiple sets. By disposing the first side plate 3 on one side of the two sets of long sides of the porous brick body 1 and the second side plate 31 on one side of the two sets of short sides of the porous brick body 1, and by providing multiple sets of both the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 31, the porous brick body 1 can be better protected, preventing damage to the porous brick body 1 during the angle adjustment process by workers, thereby affecting the normal use of the porous brick body 1.
[0038] In practical operation, after concrete is applied to the top of the first porous brick body 1, the side protrusions 5 on the top of the porous brick body 1 can restrain the concrete, preventing it from sliding down and wasting it. An inner stop block 6 is also provided at one end of the through hole 2 inside the porous brick body 1. After the concrete is applied, the inner stop block 6 prevents excessive concrete from flowing into the through hole 2, thus affecting the fixing effect between the two sets of porous brick bodies 1. Then, another porous brick body 1 is placed on top of the first porous brick body 1, and the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 3 are tapped. Align the porous brick body 1, and make the contact between the porous brick body 1 and the concrete more compact by tapping the reinforcing plate 4, which can enhance the fixed installation effect of the porous brick body 1. The bottom of the porous brick body 1 is also provided with a bottom groove 7 and the bottom side is also provided with an inclined surface, which can prevent the reinforcing plate 4 on the top of the previous porous brick body 1 from directly contacting the bottom of the next porous brick body 1, thereby affecting the installation effect between multiple sets of porous brick bodies 1. The inclined surface can prevent the bottom of the porous brick body 1 from colliding with the side protrusion 5 on the top of the previous porous brick body 1, thereby affecting the installation effect of the porous brick body 1.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A porous brick for easy stacking of coal gangue, comprising a porous brick body (1), characterized in that: The porous brick body (1) has a through hole (2) inside. The sides of the porous brick body (1) are provided with a first side plate (3) and a second side plate (31) in sequence. A reinforcing plate (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the porous brick body (1). A side protrusion (5) is fixedly installed on the edge of the top of the porous brick body (1). An inner stop block (6) is fixedly installed inside the through hole (2). A bottom groove (7) is opened at the bottom of the porous brick body (1).
2. The porous coal gangue brick for easy stacking according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of through holes (2) are provided, and the through holes (2) penetrate the porous brick body (1).
3. A porous coal gangue brick for easy stacking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing plate (4) is provided with multiple sets, and multiple sets of protrusions are provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate (4).
4. A porous coal gangue brick for easy stacking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner stop block (6) is located at one end of the through hole (2), and the inner stop block (6) is a semi-circular protrusion that does not block the through hole (2).
5. A porous coal gangue brick for easy stacking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom groove (7) is configured as a through groove with a rectangular cross-section, and the cross-sectional area of the bottom groove (7) is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the porous brick body (1).
6. A porous coal gangue brick for easy stacking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side protrusion (5) has an inclined surface on one side, and the height of the side protrusion (5) is less than the height of the reinforcing plate (4).
7. A porous coal gangue brick for easy stacking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side plate (3) is disposed on one side of the two sets of long sides of the porous brick body (1), and the second side plate (31) is disposed on one side of the two sets of short sides of the porous brick body (1), and both the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (31) are provided in multiple sets.