Watchtower with vertical ladder
By installing straight ladders and protective cages on the watchtower, the problem of the lack of ladders in existing watchtowers has been solved, enabling safe and convenient climbing and observation, reducing costs, and enhancing the stability of the tower structure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423172198.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing watchtowers are not equipped with ladders, which makes it inconvenient for staff to climb the towers for patrols in emergencies. Furthermore, climbing the inclined ladders is complicated, physically demanding, and poses safety hazards.
Design an observation tower with a straight ladder, which is set parallel to the tower structure and has protective cages on both sides. The tower structure consists of standard sections and connectors, including columns and diagonal braces, to improve stability and safety.
It simplifies the climbing process, saves physical effort, reduces construction and operating costs, improves observation effectiveness and safety, and enhances the stability of the tower structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN223621327U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of watchtower technology, and more particularly to a watchtower with a straight ladder. Background Technology
[0002] Lookout towers have wide applications in many fields such as military, mining, grassland, forest, orchard, farm, beach, and islands and reefs. Traditional lookout towers often use inclined ladders as climbing tools. Existing lookout towers can be referenced from a forest fire prevention lookout tower device disclosed in CN211776301U, which includes a main tower, connecting plate, support hole, pull plate, fixing seat, base, and limiting plate. The fixing sleeve has a support lower groove, and the lower part of the main tower adapts to the support lower groove. The lower part of the main tower is inserted... The support plate has support holes in the lower groove of the support pole. The main pole of the watchtower is adapted to the support holes and passes through them. The lower surface of the connecting plate is connected to the fixing sleeve. The main pole of the watchtower has a main pole protrusion ring. The lower surface of the main pole protrusion ring is connected to the connecting plate. The upper part of the pull plate has a pull plate plate. The lower surface of the pull plate plate is connected to the main pole protrusion ring. The side of the pull plate is connected to the fixing sleeve. The pull plate is connected to the fixing sleeve by bolts. The four main poles of the watchtower are distributed on the connecting plate. However, the existing watchtowers are not equipped with ladders, which makes it inconvenient for staff to climb the tower for inspection in emergencies. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of this, this application proposes a watchtower with a straight ladder, comprising: a tower structure, a platform, a guardhouse, and a straight ladder;
[0004] The platform is located at the top of the tower structure, the guardhouse is located on the top surface of the platform, and the platform has an access opening for people;
[0005] The straight ladder is set on one side of the tower structure. One end of the straight ladder is suitable for contact with the installation ground, and the other end of the straight ladder is connected to the access opening. The length direction of the straight ladder is parallel to the length direction of the tower structure. There are two or more protective cages on one side of the straight ladder. The two or more protective cages are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the straight ladder.
[0006] The tower structure consists of two or more standard sections and connectors, with the two or more standard sections connected sequentially by the connectors;
[0007] A standard section includes: four uprights and two or more diagonal braces; the four uprights are arranged in pairs facing each other, and there are two or more diagonal braces between any two adjacent uprights; the four uprights of any standard section are fixedly connected to the four uprights of the adjacent standard sections above and below through connectors.
[0008] In one possible implementation, a first base plate is provided at the bottom of the lowest standard section, which is suitable for fixing the tower structure to the mounting base.
[0009] In one possible implementation, the straight ladder includes ladder hanging posts and two or more step bars;
[0010] The length of the ladder hanging post is parallel to the length of the upright post, and two or more step bars are set between the ladder hanging post and the upright post.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the main body of the cage has a U-shaped structure, with the opening of the cage facing the straight ladder, and the two ends of the opening of the cage are connected to the ladder hanging posts and upright posts respectively by fasteners.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the cage side posts are also included, which are fixedly connected to two or more cages, and the length direction of the cage side posts is parallel to the length direction of the ladder hanging posts.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the platform includes a platform frame and walkway slabs; the main body of the platform frame has a square grid structure, and the walkway slabs are fixedly laid on the side of the platform frame away from the standard section.
[0014] In one possible implementation, a first fence is also included; the main body of the first fence has an L-shaped structure, and the first fence is set on the platform frame and located at the access opening.
[0015] In one possible implementation, a second fence is also included; the second fence is set around the perimeter of the platform frame.
[0016] In one possible implementation, the guardhouse includes a building and a roof; an upper support connecting plate is provided on the platform, the building is fixedly connected to the platform through the upper support connecting plate, and the roof is located on top of the building.
[0017] In one possible implementation, an entrance / exit is provided on one side of the building for opening or closing the building.
[0018] Beneficial effects of this application
[0019] The standard section design enables the tower structure to effectively resist the effects of external loads such as wind pressure and snow pressure, improving the stability of the entire tower structure. At the same time, the standardized design of the standard section makes the installation process simpler and faster, reducing installation costs and time.
[0020] By installing a straight ladder on one side of the watchtower, the ladder can be better integrated with the tower structure, reducing obstruction of the observation view and improving the observation effect. The design of the straight ladder reduces detours and turns during the climbing process, saving the physical strength and time of the duty personnel. At the same time, the structure of the straight ladder is relatively simple, making installation and maintenance more convenient, thus reducing the overall construction and operation costs of the watchtower.
[0021] By installing a safety cage on the straight ladder, on-duty personnel can ascend the straight ladder from the bottom of the safety cage, pass through the access hole of the platform, and work on the duty platform. The safety cage provides a safe barrier for on-duty personnel when climbing the straight ladder, preventing them from falling due to slips or accidents, and ensuring the safety of the straight ladder during use.
[0022] Other features and aspects of this application will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are included in and form part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of this application together with the specification and serve to explain the principles of this application.
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of the watchtower with a straight ladder as described in this application is shown;
[0025] Figure 2 This application shows a front view of a watchtower with a straight ladder;
[0026] Figure 3 Show Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image;
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the main structure of the standard section and straight ladder of this application is shown;
[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the main structure of the straight ladder of this application is shown;
[0029] Figure 6 This shows the main view of the platform in this application;
[0030] Figure 7 Showing the main view of the application platform framework;
[0031] Figure 8 Show Figure 6 A magnified view of a portion of the image;
[0032] Figure 9 This application shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the guard booth;
[0033] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the main structure of the guard booth in this application is shown;
[0034] Figure 11 A magnified view of the bottom section of the tower is shown;
[0035] Figure 12 A magnified view of the connection between the tower and the platform is shown.
[0036] Figure 13A close-up view of the top of the roof is shown;
[0037] Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the grounding device is shown. Detailed Implementation
[0038] Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote elements that have the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, they are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated otherwise.
[0039] It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model or simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0040] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0041] The term “exemplary” as used herein means “serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration.” Any embodiment illustrated herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as superior to or better than other embodiments.
[0042] Furthermore, to better illustrate this application, numerous specific details are provided in the following detailed embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that this application can be implemented without certain specific details. In some instances, methods, means, components, and circuits well-known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail in order to highlight the main points of this application.
[0043] This application proposes a watchtower with a straight ladder, such as Figures 1 to 10As shown, it includes: a tower structure 100, a platform 300, a guardhouse 600, and a straight ladder 200; the platform 300 is located on top of the tower structure 100, the guardhouse 600 is located on the top surface of the platform 300, and the platform 300 has an access opening 510; the straight ladder 200 is located on one side of the tower structure 100, one end of the straight ladder 200 is suitable for contacting the installation ground, and the other end of the straight ladder 200 is connected to the access opening 510; and the length direction of the straight ladder 200 is parallel to the length direction of the tower structure 100, and two [unclear text - possibly related to ladder 200] are provided on one side of the straight ladder 200. The above-mentioned protective cages 230, two or more protective cages 230 are arranged sequentially along the length of the straight ladder 200; the tower structure 100 includes two or more standard sections and connectors 130, the two or more standard sections are connected sequentially by connectors 130; the standard section includes: four columns 110 and two or more diagonal braces 120; the four columns 110 are arranged opposite each other in pairs, and two or more diagonal braces 120 are provided between any two adjacent columns 110; the four columns 110 of any standard section are fixedly connected to the four columns 110 of the adjacent standard sections above and below by connectors 130.
[0044] It should be noted that the tower structure 100 bears the weight of the entire structure and external loads, providing stable support for the platform 300 and the guardhouse 600. The platform 300, located at the top of the tower structure 100, provides a spacious working area for personnel, enabling them to easily conduct observation and monitoring. The guardhouse 600 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the platform 300, providing a relatively comfortable indoor space for personnel to remain on duty for extended periods, continuously observing the surrounding area. The straight ladder 200 is located on one side of the tower structure 100, providing personnel with a clear and easily identifiable climbing path. This arrangement makes the climbing process more convenient. For enhanced intuitiveness and safety, the design of one end of the straight ladder 200 contacting the installation ground ensures its firm fixation, preventing swaying and tilting during climbing and guaranteeing its stability and safety. The access opening 510 provides a convenient passage for personnel on duty, allowing them to easily access the platform 300 or the duty booth 600 via the straight ladder 200. The parallel arrangement of the length of the straight ladder 200 with that of the tower structure 100 helps maintain consistency and coordination between the two structures. This parallel arrangement also makes the straight ladder 200 more stable during climbing.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the safety cage 230 is fixedly connected to the straight ladder 200, and the straight ladder 200 is suspended at the access opening 510 of the platform 300. The on-duty personnel ascend the straight ladder 200 from the bottom safety cage 230, pass through the access opening 510 of the platform 300, and work on the duty platform 300. The safety cage 230 provides a safe barrier for the on-duty personnel when climbing the straight ladder 200, preventing the on-duty personnel from falling due to slips or accidents, and ensuring the safety of the straight ladder 200 during use.
[0046] By installing a straight ladder 200 on one side of the watchtower, the ladder 200 can be better integrated with the tower structure 100, reducing obstruction of the observation view and improving the observation effect. Compared with the existing inclined ladder, the design of the straight ladder 200 reduces the detours and turns during the climbing process, saving the physical strength and time of the duty personnel. At the same time, the structure of the straight ladder 200 is relatively simple, making installation and maintenance more convenient, and reducing the overall construction and operation costs of the watchtower.
[0047] like Figure 4 As shown, the four columns 110 are parallel to each other along their length. Diagonal braces 120 are intersecting between any two adjacent columns 110, and both ends of the diagonal braces 120 are fixedly connected to the ends of the columns 110 via connectors 130. The two adjacent columns 110 and the intersecting diagonal braces 120 together form a triangular support structure. The design of the diagonal braces 120 significantly enhances the stability of the standard section. When subjected to large loads, the diagonal braces 120 can share part of the load, reducing the burden on the columns 110 and improving the load-bearing capacity of the standard section. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the four columns 110 of any standard section are fixedly connected to the four columns 110 of the adjacent standard sections above and below through connectors 130, thereby forming a stable and continuous support structure. This allows the tower structure 100 to effectively resist the influence of external loads such as wind pressure and snow pressure, improving the stability of the entire tower structure 100. The standardized design of the standard section makes its installation process simpler and faster, reducing installation costs and time. At the same time, the standard section is also easy to disassemble and replace, providing convenience for the maintenance of the tower structure 100.
[0048] Furthermore, both the uprights 110 and the diagonal braces 120 are made of angle steel. The connector 130 is matched with the uprights 110. The uprights 110 of any standard section abut against the uprights 110 of the adjacent standard sections above and below. The connector 130 is fixedly installed at the connection of the two uprights 110 by welding. The two diagonal braces 120 that are intersected are fixedly connected to the connector 130 by high-strength bolts and self-tapping screws. The two diagonal braces 120 are located on opposite sides of the uprights 110. The intersection of the two diagonal braces 120 is fixed secondary by high-strength bolts and self-tapping screws.
[0049] Preferred, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the main body of the standard section is a cube-shaped frame structure. The length of each standard section's column 110 is 2m. The four columns 110 are arranged in pairs opposite each other, and the preset distance between each pair of adjacent columns 110 is 2m.
[0050] In one possible implementation, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the bottom of the standard section at the bottom is provided with a first column base plate 140, which is suitable for fixing the tower structure 100 to the installation ground.
[0051] It should be noted here that, as Figure 11 As shown, the first column base plate 140 includes a first base plate 141 and a first reinforcing plate 142. The bottoms of the four columns 110 of the standard section at the bottom are all fixedly connected to the first base plate 141. The first base plate 141 is suitable for fixing the tower structure 100 to the installation ground. The first reinforcing plate 142 is located between the top surfaces of the columns 110 and the first base plate 141, and the plane of the first reinforcing plate 142 is perpendicular to the plane of the first base plate 141. The first reinforcing plate 142 connects the first base plate 141 and the columns 110, increasing the contact area and connection points between them, and improving the connection strength and stability between the columns 110 and the first base plate 141. When the tower structure is subjected to external forces, the first reinforcing plate 142 can distribute the load it bears to the first base plate 141, ensuring that the tower structure 100 can be stably installed on the installation ground.
[0052] Furthermore, the first base plate 141, the first reinforcing plate 142, and the column 110 are fixedly connected by welding. Welding ensures a tight connection between the first base plate 141, the first reinforcing plate 142, and the column 110, thereby enhancing the strength and rigidity of the overall structure. At the same time, welding can effectively reduce on-site work and improve overall construction efficiency.
[0053] In one possible implementation, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the straight ladder 200 includes a ladder hanging column 210 and two or more step bars 220; the length direction of the ladder hanging column 210 is parallel to the length direction of the upright column 110, and the two or more step bars 220 are all arranged between the ladder hanging column 210 and the upright column 110.
[0054] It should be noted that the two ends of the step bar 220 are fixedly connected to the ladder hanging post 210 and the upright post 110 by welding. The parallel design of the ladder hanging post 210 and the upright post 110 allows the load generated by the staff during climbing to be evenly transferred to the installation ground through the upright post 110 and the ladder hanging post 210, ensuring the stability of the straight ladder 200 during use. The length direction of two or more step bars 220 is perpendicular to the length direction of the ladder hanging post 210, and the two or more step bars 220 are equidistant from each other along the length direction of the ladder hanging post 210. The equidistant arrangement of the step bars 220 and their perpendicularity to the ladder hanging post 210 ensures that the user's feet can be stably placed on the step bars 220. When the climber's feet step on the step bars 220, the vertical design allows the feet to be placed naturally, allowing the climber to exert force more easily and move up or down more easily.
[0055] Furthermore, the vertical climbing ladder 200 has a 90-degree angle between its length and the horizontal plane, a width of 700mm, a step height of 200mm, and a step distance of 133mm. The 200mm step height design avoids the risk of climbers losing their balance due to lifting their legs too high. At the same time, the 133mm step distance ensures sufficient support between the feet, preventing slips caused by insufficient foot spacing. This design allows climbers to maintain stability during climbing and better control their bodies in case of emergencies, reducing the occurrence of accidents.
[0056] In one possible implementation, the main body of the cage 230 is U-shaped, the opening of the cage 230 faces the straight ladder 200, and the two ends of the opening of the cage 230 are connected to the ladder hanging post 210 and the upright post 110 respectively by fasteners.
[0057] It should be noted here that, as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the U-shaped cage 230 provides excellent all-around protection. When personnel are climbing the straight ladder 200, their bodies are effectively protected in the front, sides, and back. The opening of the cage 230 faces the straight ladder 200, allowing personnel to easily enter and exit the cage. Both ends of the cage 230 are connected to the ladder hanging post 210 and the upright post 110 by fasteners, which can tightly integrate the cage 230 and the straight ladder 200 into a whole structure. When the straight ladder 200 is subjected to external forces (such as vibration, wind load, etc.), the cage 230 can work together with the straight ladder 200 to share the force, enhancing the stability of the overall structure.
[0058] Preferably, the fasteners can be high-strength bolts or self-tapping screws from the existing technology.
[0059] In one possible implementation, such as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, it also includes cage side posts 240, which are fixedly connected to two or more cages 230, and the length direction of the cage side posts 240 is parallel to the length direction of the ladder hanging posts 210. It should be noted that the cage side posts 240 provide additional support for the cages 230, effectively distributing the load on the cages 230 and the straight ladder 200, enhancing the stability of the overall structure. The parallel design allows the cage side posts 240 and the ladder hanging posts 210 to work together better when under stress. When the climber's weight or external force acts on the straight ladder 200 and the cages 230, the force can be more effectively transmitted to the installation ground along the parallel direction.
[0060] Furthermore, there are two or more side posts 240 of the cage, and the two or more side posts 240 can be fixedly connected to the cage 230 by welding, high-strength bolts, self-tapping screws or other methods.
[0061] In one possible implementation, platform 300 includes a platform frame and walkway 430; the main body of the platform frame has a square grid structure, and the walkway 430 is fixedly laid on the side of the platform frame away from the standard section.
[0062] It should be noted here that, as Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the platform frame with a square grid structure provides good stability. Due to the symmetry of the square grid, the force transmission is more balanced, reducing the possibility of deformation or damage to the platform frame caused by excessive local stress, and enhancing the overall load-bearing capacity of the platform 300. The walkway 430 is suitable for providing a safe and stable passage space for duty personnel and equipment. When on duty, the duty personnel can move freely around on the walkway 430 of the platform 300 to meet their work needs.
[0063] Specifically, such as Figure 7As shown, the platform frame includes four side beams 310, two main beams 320, two crossbeams 330, a first beam 340, a second beam 350, an opening secondary beam 520, and two or more struts 360. The four side beams 310 are connected end to end to form a square frame. The two main beams 320 and the two crossbeams 330 are arranged parallel to each other within the frame, and the length directions of the main beams 320 and the crossbeams 330 are perpendicular to each other. The intersections of the main beams 320 and the crossbeams 330 are connected by a main-secondary beam connecting plate 301 and fixed with high-strength bolts. The first beam 340 is located between the two main beams 320 and is connected to the two crossbeams 330 through a secondary beam connecting plate 302. The second beam 350 is fixed with high-strength bolts. It passes through one of the main beams 320 and the first beam 340 in sequence and then connects to the other main beam 320. The intersection of the second beam 350 and the main beam 320 is connected by the main-secondary beam connecting plate 301 and fixed with high-strength bolts. The intersection of the second beam 350 and the first beam 340 is connected by the secondary beam connecting plate 302 and fixed with high-strength bolts. The secondary beam 520 of the opening is located between the two cross beams 330, and there is a preset distance between the secondary beam 520 of the opening and the main beam 320 to form an access opening 510. Two or more support rods 360 are arranged crosswise inside the frame, and the length direction of the two or more support rods 360 is located on the 45-degree diagonal of the frame.
[0064] like Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Figure 12 As shown, a lower support connecting plate 410 is provided at the intersection of the main beam 320 and the cross beam 330. Correspondingly, the top of the four columns 110 of the standard section at the top of the tower structure 100 is provided with a first column top plate 150. The lower support connecting plate 410 and the first column top plate 150 are fixed with high-strength bolts, thereby fixing the platform 300 to the top of the tower structure 100.
[0065] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a first fence 440; the main body of the first fence 440 is a fence frame structure with bends, and the first fence 440 is set on the platform frame and located at the access opening 510.
[0066] It should be noted that the opening of the first fence 440 faces the side of the guard booth 600; the bottom of the first fence 440 is fixedly equipped with a fence connector, and the first fence 440 is connected to the secondary beam 520 of the opening through the fence connector and is fixed with high-strength bolts. The L-shaped structure of the first fence 440 can guide personnel to enter the platform 300 through the access opening 510 correctly, while preventing the personnel on duty from accidentally falling from the access opening 510 when walking on the platform 300.
[0067] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a second fence 450; the second fence 450 is set around the perimeter of the platform frame. It should be noted that there are four second fences 450, and each of the four second fences 450 is set on the four side beams 310 by fence connectors and fixed by high-strength bolts. The second fences 450 form a continuous protective boundary around the perimeter of the platform frame, thereby preventing on-duty personnel from falling from the edge of the platform 300 due to negligence, slipping, collision or other accidents when walking, working or operating equipment on the platform 300.
[0068] Preferably, the platform frame has a length and width of 4.4m, and the first fence 440 and the second fence 450 have a height of 1.05m.
[0069] In one possible implementation, the guard booth 600 includes a roof 610 and a roof 620; an upper support connecting plate 420 is provided on the platform 300, the roof 610 is fixedly connected to the platform 300 through the support connecting plate, and the roof 620 is located on top of the roof 610.
[0070] It should be noted here that, as Figure 6 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown, the roof 610 includes four support columns 611 and eight angle steel crossbars 612. The four support columns 611 are arranged in pairs facing each other. Any two adjacent support columns 611 are fixedly connected by any two angle steel crossbars 612, and a sandwich insulation wall panel 613 is provided between any two adjacent support columns 611. The bottom of each of the four support columns 611 is provided with a second column base plate 6111. At the intersection of the main beam 320 and the cross beam 330, and on the side away from the lower support connecting plate 410, an upper support connecting plate 420 is fixedly provided. The second column base plate 6111 matches the upper support connecting plate 420. The second column base plate 6111 and the upper support connecting plate 420 are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts, thereby fixing the roof 610 on the platform 300. The top of each of the four support columns 611 is provided with a second column top plate 6112. The roof 620 is fixedly installed on the top of the roof 610 through the second column top plate 6112.
[0071] Furthermore, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10As shown, the roof 620 includes top angle steel crossbars 621, square tube folded beams 622, square tube beams 623, C-shaped steel roof purlins 624, C-shaped steel struts 625, and sandwich insulated roof panels 626. The C-shaped steel roof purlins 624 form a rectangular frame structure. The square tube folded beams 622 and square tube beams 623 are intersected within the frame structure formed by the C-shaped steel roof purlins 624. The top angle steel crossbars 621 are set within the square tube... Between the folded beam 622 and the square tube beam 623, and with both ends of the top angle steel crossbar 621 fixedly connected to the square tube folded beam 622 and the square tube beam 623 respectively, C-shaped steel struts 625 are set between the C-shaped steel roof purlins 624 and the top angle steel crossbar 621, and the length direction of the C-shaped steel struts 625 is perpendicular to the length direction of the top angle steel crossbar 621. The sandwich insulated roof panel 626 is laid on the roof 620.
[0072] Preferably, the main body of the roof 610 has a cuboid structure of 2m*2m*2.37m.
[0073] Furthermore, an entrance door 614 is provided on one side of the building 610 for opening or closing the building 610. The entrance door 614 can be opened and closed flexibly and can be adjusted in a timely manner according to actual work needs, effectively ensuring that the duty personnel can conveniently enter and exit the duty booth 600 while performing tasks on the watchtower, while also maintaining the necessary enclosure and security of the duty area. A sliding window 615 is provided on the building 610, which is located on the side of the building 610 adjacent to the entrance door 614. The design of the sliding window 615 allows the window sash to move left and right, increasing indoor and outdoor air circulation and improving the indoor environment.
[0074] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 13 , 14As shown, it also includes two lightning protection strips 710 and four grounding devices 720. The two lightning protection strips 710 are intersectingly arranged on the top of the roof 620, and the two lightning protection strips 710 are arranged along the length direction of the square tube folded beam 622 and the length direction of the square tube beam 623, respectively. The two ends of one lightning protection strip 710 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the square tube folded beam 622, and the two ends of the other lightning protection strip 710 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the square tube beam 623, respectively. The intersection of the two lightning protection strips 710 is fixedly connected to the intersection of the square tube folded beam 622 and the square tube beam 623. The four first base plates 141 Each of the above is equipped with a grounding device 720. The main body of the grounding device 720 is L-shaped. The opening of the grounding device 720 faces the first base plate 141. One side of the grounding device 720 is fixedly connected to the side of the first base plate 141 away from the installation ground, and the other side of the grounding device 720 is buried in the installation ground. When lightning strikes, the lightning protection strip 710 will capture and bear the lightning impulse current. Then, the lightning protection strip 710 will use the overall steel structure of the guardhouse 600 and the tower structure 100 as the down conductor to conduct the impulse current to the ground through the grounding device 720.
[0075] Furthermore, the length of the side of the grounding device 720 buried in the installation ground is 1m.
[0076] Preferably, the lightning protection strip 710 is made of 12mm round steel, and the grounding device 720 is made of 4mm thick and 50mm wide flat steel strip.
[0077] The various embodiments of this application have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A watchtower with a straight ladder, characterized in that, include: Tower structure, platform, guardhouse, and straight ladder; The platform is located on the top of the tower structure, the guardhouse is located on the top surface of the platform, and the platform has an access opening; The straight ladder is located on one side of the tower structure. One end of the straight ladder is designed to contact the installation ground, and the other end of the straight ladder is connected to the access opening. The length direction of the straight ladder is parallel to the length direction of the tower structure. Two or more protective cages are provided on one side of the straight ladder, and the two or more protective cages are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the straight ladder. The tower structure includes two or more standard sections and connectors, and the two or more standard sections are connected sequentially by the connectors. The standard section includes: four uprights and two or more diagonal braces; the four uprights are arranged opposite each other in pairs, and two or more diagonal braces are provided between any two adjacent uprights; the four uprights of any standard section are fixedly connected to the four uprights of the adjacent standard sections above and below through the connectors.
2. The watchtower with a straight ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the standard section at the very bottom is provided with a first column base plate, which is suitable for fixing the tower structure to the mounting base surface.
3. The watchtower with a straight ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The straight ladder includes ladder hanging posts and two or more step bars; The length direction of the ladder hanging column is parallel to the length direction of the upright column, and two or more step bars are arranged between the ladder hanging column and the upright column.
4. The watchtower with a straight ladder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The main body of the cage has a U-shaped structure, the opening of the cage faces the straight ladder, and the two ends of the opening of the cage are connected to the ladder hanging post and the upright post respectively by fasteners.
5. The watchtower with a straight ladder according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes cage side posts, which are fixedly connected to two or more cages, and the length direction of the cage side posts is parallel to the length direction of the ladder hanging posts.
6. The watchtower with a straight ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The platform includes a platform frame and walkway panels; The main body of the platform frame has a square grid structure, and the walkway slab is fixedly laid on the side of the platform frame away from the standard section.
7. The watchtower with a straight ladder according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes the first fence; The first fence is installed on the platform frame and located at the access opening.
8. The watchtower with a straight ladder according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a second fence; The second fence is set around the perimeter of the platform frame.
9. The watchtower with a straight ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guardhouse includes a building structure and a roof; The platform is provided with an upper support connecting plate, and the roof is fixedly connected to the platform through the upper support connecting plate. The roof is set on the top of the roof.
10. The watchtower with a straight ladder according to claim 9, characterized in that, One side of the building has an entrance / exit door for opening or closing the building.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Lookout tower device for forest fire prevention
CN211776301U