Wide-reed compressor air suction valve plate and compressor

Abstract

The wide-reed compressor air suction valve plate comprises a valve plate body, a reed which is integrally arranged with the valve plate body and corresponds to an air suction hole in the compressor is arranged in the valve plate body, and a gap is arranged between the reed and the valve plate body in a matched mode. The reed comprises an end portion, a cantilever and a tail portion, the end portion is of a rectangular structure, the two ends of the cantilever gradually expand outwards and are connected with the end portion and the tail portion respectively, the tail portion is of an arc-shaped annular structure, flow guide notches matched with the gap are formed in the two sides of the end portion of the reed, and an oval vent groove is formed in the cantilever of the reed; according to the utility model, the reed is provided with the wider tail part and the smaller cantilever, so that the air flow can be further dredged while the miniaturized air suction valve plate is ensured, and the overall performance and efficiency of the compressor are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of compressor technology, and more specifically to a wide tongue reed compressor intake valve plate and compressor. Background Technology

[0002] The main components of a refrigerator compressor are the suction and discharge valves. Their operation involves opening and closing these valves to deliver refrigerant to the refrigeration system. When the compressor piston moves downwards, the pressure inside the cylinder decreases. The suction valve, under the pressure difference, overcomes the spring force and opens, allowing refrigerant gas to enter the cylinder from the evaporator through the suction pipe. The degree of valve opening automatically adjusts according to the suction pressure and flow rate to ensure an appropriate amount of refrigerant enters the cylinder.

[0003] As the piston moves upward, the refrigerant inside the cylinder is compressed, increasing its pressure. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the exhaust valve opens under the pressure difference, allowing refrigerant gas to exit the cylinder through the exhaust pipe and enter the condenser. The opening and closing of the exhaust valve must be adjusted promptly according to changes in exhaust pressure and flow rate to ensure smooth refrigerant discharge.

[0004] With the compressor and specifications unchanged, and the refrigeration passage remaining the same, in order to ensure compressor efficiency, the compressor's suction process can be made faster and more efficient by designing miniaturized suction valves. Furthermore, the area of ​​the valve tongue spring is proportional to the mass flow rate. The larger the mass flow rate, the higher the compressor efficiency. The miniaturized valves are subjected to more complex stresses and strains during operation, which also places new demands on the valve structure and stability. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wide tongue reed compressor intake valve plate and compressor to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical means:

[0007] A wide-leaf compressor intake valve includes a valve body. A leaf spring, integrally formed with the valve body and corresponding to the intake port on the compressor, is disposed within the valve body. A gap is provided between the leaf spring and the valve body. The leaf spring includes an end, a cantilever, and a tail. The end is rectangular. The two ends of the cantilever gradually expand outward and connect to the end and tail respectively. The tail is an arc-shaped ring structure. Guide grooves that mate with the gap are provided on both sides of the end of the leaf spring. An oval-shaped ventilation groove is formed on the cantilever of the leaf spring.

[0008] Furthermore, the valve plate body has a rectangular structure, and the four corners of the valve plate body have an arc-shaped structure, with one of the corners having a positioning groove that is set in an arc.

[0009] Furthermore, mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the valve body, and a limiting groove is provided on the valve body located on one side of the tongue spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the tongue spring includes an end, a cantilever, and a tail. The connection between the two sides of the end and the valve plate body is a straight groove. The length of the end is 16.9 mm and the width of the end is 1.63 mm. The middle part of the cantilever is arc-shaped and its two ends gradually expand outward and connect to the end and the tail respectively. The outer arc radius of the tail is 11.0 mm.

[0011] Furthermore, the arc radii at both ends of the vent groove are 2.8mm and 4.5mm, respectively, and the smaller end of the vent groove is closer to the end of the tongue spring.

[0012] Furthermore, the width of the slit is 0.4 mm, and the width of the flow channel is 1.0 mm.

[0013] Secondly, this application provides a compressor, including: the wide tongue spring compressor suction valve plate described above.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention, by setting the tongue spring to a wider tail and a smaller cantilever, can make the compressor's intake process faster and more efficient while ensuring a miniaturized intake valve plate. It can reduce intake resistance and increase intake volume. Furthermore, by setting guide slots on both sides of the tongue spring to fit the gap, the airflow can be further guided, thereby improving the overall performance and efficiency of the compressor. The energy loss of the compressor during operation will be reduced accordingly, thus reducing energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the product structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the product structure in an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and drawings are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application, and are therefore merely examples and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application. The drawings only schematically show the parts related to the technical solution of this application, and do not represent their actual structure as a product.

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more (including two), similarly, "multiple sets" refers to two or more (including two sets), and "multiple pieces" refers to two or more (including two pieces).

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] In this embodiment, a wide-leaf compressor suction valve includes a valve body 100. A leaf spring 200, integrally formed with the valve body 100 and corresponding to the suction port on the compressor, is disposed within the valve body 100. A gap 300 is provided between the leaf spring 200 and the valve body 100. The leaf spring 200 includes an end portion 210, a cantilever 220, and a tail portion 230. The end portion 210 has a rectangular structure. The two ends of the cantilever 220 gradually expand outward and connect to the end portion 210 and the tail portion 230 respectively. The tail portion 230 has an arc-shaped ring structure. The end 210 of the spring 200 has flow guide slots 400 on both sides that cooperate with the gap 300. The cantilever 220 of the spring 200 has an oval-shaped ventilation slot 500. By setting the spring 200 to a wider tail 230 and a smaller cantilever 220, the intake process of the compressor can be made faster and more efficient while ensuring the miniaturization of the intake valve plate. This can reduce intake resistance and increase intake volume. Moreover, by setting flow guide slots 400 on both sides of the spring 200 that cooperate with the gap 300, the airflow can be further guided, thereby improving the overall performance and efficiency of the compressor.

[0025] In one or more possible embodiments of the utility model, the valve plate body 100 has a rectangular structure, and the four corners of the valve plate body 100 have an arc-shaped structure, one of the corners having a positioning groove 110 arranged in an arc.

[0026] In one or more possible embodiments of the utility model, mounting holes 120 are respectively provided at the four corners of the valve plate body 100, and a limiting groove 130 located on one side of the tongue spring 200 is provided on the valve plate body 100.

[0027] In one or more possible embodiments of the utility model, the tongue spring 200 includes an end 210, a cantilever 220, and a tail 230. The connection between the two sides of the end 210 and the valve plate body 100 is a straight groove. The length of the end 210 is 16.9 mm and the width of the end 210 is 1.63 mm. The middle part of the cantilever 220 is arc-shaped and its two ends gradually expand outward and are connected to the end 210 and the tail 230 respectively. The outer arc radius of the tail 230 is 11.0 mm.

[0028] In one or more possible embodiments of the utility model, the arc radii of the two ends of the vent groove 500 are 2.8 mm and 4.5 mm, respectively, and the smaller end of the vent groove 500 is close to the end 210 of the tongue spring 200.

[0029] In one or more possible embodiments of the utility model, the width of the slit 300 is 0.4 mm, the width of the guide groove 400 is 1.0 mm, the guide groove 400 is arc-shaped and adapted to a section of the outer side of the cantilever 220 of the tongue spring 200, and the guide groove 400 is disposed on the outer side of the cantilever 220 and close to the end 210.

[0030] Secondly, this application provides a compressor, including: the wide tongue spring compressor suction valve plate described above, which reduces energy loss during compressor operation and thus reduces energy consumption.

[0031] The specific embodiments disclosed in this utility model fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model and are specific subordinate implementations of the feature parts of this utility model. The protection content of the specific embodiments is merely an explanation of the protection scope of the claims of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the protection content of the specific embodiments, and the protection content of the specific embodiments should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wide-tongue reed compressor intake valve plate, characterized in that: The device includes a valve plate body (100), and a tongue spring (200) is provided inside the valve plate body (100) and is integrally formed with the valve plate body (100) and corresponds to the suction port on the compressor. A gap (300) is provided between the tongue spring (200) and the valve plate body (100). The tongue spring (200) includes an end (210), a cantilever (220) and a tail (230). The end (210) has a rectangular structure. The two ends of the cantilever (220) gradually expand outward and are connected to the end (210) and the tail (230) respectively. The tail (230) has an arc-shaped ring structure. The ends (210) of the tongue spring (200) are provided with guide slots (400) on both sides that cooperate with the gap (300). An oval-shaped ventilation groove (500) is opened on the cantilever (220) of the tongue spring (200).

2. The wide tongue reed compressor suction valve plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve body (100) has a rectangular structure, and the four corners of the valve body (100) have an arc-shaped structure, with one of the corners having a positioning groove (110) arranged in an arc.

3. The wide tongue reed compressor suction valve plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve body (100) has mounting holes (120) at its four corners, and a limiting groove (130) is provided on the valve body (100) on one side of the tongue spring (200).

4. The wide tongue reed compressor suction valve plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the two sides of the end (210) and the valve body (100) is a straight groove. The length of the end (210) is 16.9 mm and the width of the end (210) is 1.63 mm. The middle part of the cantilever (220) is arc-shaped and its two ends gradually expand outward and are connected to the end (210) and the tail (230) respectively. The outer arc radius of the tail (230) is 11.0 mm.

5. The wide tongue reed compressor suction valve plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the vent groove (500) have arc radii of 2.8 mm and 4.5 mm respectively, and the smaller end of the vent groove (500) is close to the end (210) of the tongue spring (200).

6. The wide tongue reed compressor suction valve plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slit (300) has a width of 0.4 mm, the guide slot (400) has a width of 1.0 mm, the guide slot (400) is arc-shaped and is adapted to a section of the outer side of the cantilever (220) of the tongue spring (200), and the guide slot (400) is located on the outer side of the cantilever (220) and close to the end (210).

7. A compressor, characterized in that: Includes the wide tongue reed compressor intake valve plate as described in any one of claims 1-6.

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