Cable copper conductor of liquid-cooling over-charging pile

By introducing tin plating, insulation, and cooling pipes into the copper conductor of the liquid-cooled supercharging cable, the heat management problem of the copper conductor during high-power charging is solved, achieving efficient transmission and anti-electromagnetic interference.

CN223624764UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02JIANGSU XINHAI HIGH-TECH NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423144359.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing liquid-cooled supercharger cables suffer from poor heat management of the copper conductors during high-power charging, leading to potential internal damage issues.

Method used

A liquid-cooled supercharging cable copper conductor was designed, comprising a tin-plated layer, an insulation layer, a shielding layer, a cooling pipe, a buffer layer, and a wrapping layer. The cooling liquid reduces the temperature and enhances the cable's protective performance, resisting electromagnetic interference.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces internal heat in copper conductors, extends service life, enables ultra-fast charging and efficient transmission, prevents cable damage upon impact, and resists electromagnetic interference.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of copper conductors, and discloses a cable copper conductor of a liquid cooling over-charge charging pile, which comprises a copper conductor, a control wire core is fixedly arranged above the copper conductor, a signal wire core is fixedly arranged below the copper conductor, and a filling layer is fixedly arranged on the outer layers of the copper conductor, the control wire core and the signal wire core. A cooling pipeline is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the filling layer, a buffer layer is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the cooling pipeline, and a rubber sheath layer is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wrapping layer. The copper conductor and the cooling water pipe of the cable of the liquid-cooled over-charging pile use cooling liquid to cool the copper conductor, take away heat generated by resistance loss of the cable during current transmission, improve current transmission efficiency, realize ultra-fast charging, and effectively resist some external electromagnetic interference by adopting the copper wire shielding braided layer as the wrapping layer. And in the use process, the electromagnetic interference problem of external electromagnetism on power-on transmission is effectively prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of copper conductor technology, specifically to a copper conductor for a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the electric vehicle industry, the demand for liquid-cooled supercharging pile cables is increasing, leading to significantly higher requirements for the copper conductors used. This trend stems primarily from the global pursuit of reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency. However, despite strong market demand, existing technologies still face numerous challenges. Firstly, the heat generated during high-power charging needs effective management to prevent overheating of the cable and potential hazards to the internal copper conductors. Therefore, we propose a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable copper conductor to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable copper conductor, which has advantages such as improving the service life of copper conductors and effectively reducing internal heat, thus solving the aforementioned problems.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the aforementioned goals of improving the service life of copper conductors and effectively reducing internal heat, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable copper conductor, comprising a copper conductor, a tin-plated layer fixedly disposed on the outer side of the copper conductor, a control wire core fixedly disposed above the copper conductor, a first insulation layer fixedly disposed on the outer layer of the control wire core, a signal wire core fixedly disposed below the copper conductor, a second insulation layer fixedly disposed on the outer layer of the signal wire core, a shielding layer fixedly disposed on the outer layer of the second insulation layer, a filler layer fixedly disposed on the outer layer of the copper conductor, the control wire core, and the signal wire core, a cooling pipe fixedly disposed on the outer layer of the filler layer, a buffer layer fixedly disposed on the outer layer of the cooling pipe, a wrapping layer fixedly disposed on the outer side of the buffer layer, and a rubber sheath layer fixedly disposed on the outer side of the wrapping layer.

[0007] Preferably, the copper conductor is made using the Niehoff electroplating process, and after the final stranding process, the diameter of the single wire is 0.150±0.002mm, the DC resistance is ≤0.264Ω / km, and the weight per meter is ≤664.59g / m.

[0008] Preferably, the filling layer is made of cotton thread.

[0009] Preferably, the control wire core uses low-oxygen copper rods that are continuously cast and rolled, stretched by a Niehoff multi-head drawing machine, with an elongation of ≥20%, 7-16 rods, and a wire diameter range of 0.150-0.250mm.

[0010] Preferably, the signal wire core is made of oxygen-free copper with excellent conductivity, dry drawing, resistivity ≤0.017000, and wire diameter range of 0.80-2.75mm.

[0011] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable copper conductor, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The copper conductor of this liquid-cooled supercharging cable features cooling water pipes, a buffer layer, and a wrapping layer. Compared to existing technologies, the cooling water pipes use coolant to cool the copper conductor, removing the heat generated by its own resistance loss during current transmission. This allows the cable to achieve ultra-fast charging, accelerating transmission speed and improving transmission efficiency. The buffer layer effectively prevents internal damage to the cable from collisions during installation or use, greatly improving the protection performance of the copper conductor. The wrapping layer, using a copper wire shielding braid, effectively resists external electromagnetic interference, preventing electromagnetic interference caused by external electromagnetic fields during power transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Copper conductor, 2. Tin plating layer, 3. Control wire core, 4. First insulation layer, 5. Signal wire core, 6. Second insulation layer, 7. Shielding layer, 8. Cooling pipe, 9. Buffer layer, 10. Wrapping layer, 11. Rubber sheath layer, 12. Filler layer. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1A liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable copper conductor includes a copper conductor 1, which is manufactured using the Niehoff electroplating process. After the final stranding process, the diameter of the single wire is 0.150±0.002mm, the DC resistance is ≤0.264Ω / km, and the weight per meter is ≤664.59g / m. A tin-plated layer 2 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the copper conductor 1. Tin plating of the copper wire is mainly to prevent the copper from oxidizing in the air and forming verdigris, which has poor conductivity and increases resistance. Tin-plated copper wire can prevent oxidation-reduction reaction, increase heat dissipation, improve conductivity, and improve wire performance. A control wire core 3 is fixedly provided above the copper conductor 1. The control wire core 3 is made of low-oxygen copper rods produced by continuous casting and rolling, stretched by Niehoff multi-head drawing equipment, with an elongation of ≥20%, 7-16 strands, and a wire diameter range of 0.150-0.250mm. A first insulation layer 4 is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the control wire core. A signal core 5 is fixedly installed below the body 1. The signal core 5 is made of oxygen-free copper with excellent conductivity, dry stretching, resistivity ≤0.017000, and wire diameter range of 0.80-2.75mm. A second insulation layer 6 is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the signal core 5. A shielding layer 7 is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the second insulation layer 6. A filling layer 12 is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the copper conductor 1, control core 3, and signal core 5. The filling layer 12 is made of cotton thread. A cooling pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the filling layer 12. The cooling water pipe uses coolant to cool the copper conductor, remove the heat generated by its own resistance loss when transmitting current, and improve the current transmission efficiency. This cable can achieve ultra-fast charging, speed up transmission speed, and improve transmission efficiency. A buffer layer 9 is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the cooling pipe 8. A wrapping layer 10 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the buffer layer 9. A rubber sheath layer 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the wrapping layer 10.

[0018] In summary, the copper conductor of this liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable, by setting an insulation layer, a buffer layer, and a wrapping layer, compared with existing technologies, has the advantages of an insulation layer that provides insulation protection, accelerates transmission speed, and improves transmission efficiency; a buffer layer that effectively prevents internal damage to the cable caused by collisions during installation or use, greatly improving the protection performance of the copper conductor; and a wrapping layer using a copper wire shielding braid that effectively resists some external electromagnetic interference, effectively preventing electromagnetic interference caused by external electromagnetic fields during power transmission.

[0019] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A copper conductor for a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable, comprising a copper conductor (1), characterized in that: A tin-plated layer (2) is fixedly provided on the outside of the copper conductor (1). A control wire core (3) is fixedly provided above the copper conductor (1). A first insulating layer (4) is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the control wire core. A signal wire core (5) is fixedly provided below the copper conductor (1). A second insulating layer (6) is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the signal wire core (5). A shielding layer (7) is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the second insulating layer (6). A filling layer (12) is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the copper conductor (1), the control wire core (3), and the signal wire core (5). A cooling pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the filling layer (12). A buffer layer (9) is fixedly installed on the outer layer of the cooling pipe (8). A wrapping layer (10) is fixedly provided on the outside of the buffer layer (9). A rubber sheath layer (11) is fixedly provided on the outside of the wrapping layer (10).

2. The copper conductor of a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The copper conductor (1) is made by Niehoff electroplating process. After the final cage stranding process, the diameter of the single wire is 0.150±0.002mm, the DC resistance is ≤0.264Ω / km, and the weight per meter is ≤664.59g / m.

3. The copper conductor of a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling layer (12) is made of cotton thread.

4. The copper conductor of a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control core (3) uses low-oxygen copper rods that are continuously cast and rolled, stretched by Niehof multi-head drawing equipment, with an elongation of ≥20%, 7-16 rods, and a wire diameter range of 0.150-0.250mm.

5. The copper conductor of a liquid-cooled supercharging pile cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal core (5) is made of oxygen-free copper with excellent conductivity, dry drawing, resistivity ≤0.017000, and wire diameter range 0.80-2.75mm.