Bamboo cane conveying and separating mechanism

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism which is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a material storage assembly, a material distributing assembly and a material limiting assembly, and the material storage assembly comprises a motor, a transmission chain, a transmission shaft, a chain wheel, a feeding chain and a material storage assembly mounting plate. The material distributing assembly comprises a material pushing mechanism, a guide rail, a sliding table, a baffle, a material pushing plate, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. The material limiting assembly comprises a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate and a protection plate. According to the bamboo batten separating device, a proper amount of bamboo battens are placed on the feeding chain of the storage assembly, the bamboo battens are conveyed to the distributing assembly through the feeding chain, the pushing plate is lifted upwards under the action of the pushing mechanism, a small amount of bamboo battens are lifted up to achieve separation of the bamboo battens, and then the pushing mechanism descends, so that the small amount of bamboo battens slide to the feeding mechanism at the rear end along a mounting plate of the storage assembly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bamboo strip conveying automation equipment field, concretely is a bamboo strip conveying separation mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bamboo is in the loading to the planing process needs to put bamboo piece into the planer one by one. The existing feeding equipment has the following problems under the condition of putting in a large number of bamboo strips:

[0003] 1. The tail end of the put-in bamboo strip is easy to cross in the transmission process, at this time, the bamboo strip is difficult to be separated automatically by the equipment, and manual intervention is required, which greatly reduces the automatic loading efficiency of the bamboo strip.

[0004] 2. Due to the differences in length, thickness and bending degree between different bamboo strips, the upper and lower layers or the left and right layers may be nested during the bamboo strip loading process, which may block the loading process and directly cause the loading equipment to stop working.

[0005] 3. When the put-in bamboo strips are unevenly distributed, there may be a window period during the loading process, which affects the loading efficiency. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model discloses a bamboo strip conveying separation mechanism, which can separate the crossed or nested bamboo strips, replace the manual feeding of bamboo pieces into the planer one by one, and improve the bamboo strip loading efficiency.

[0007] The utility model discloses the technical scheme is:

[0008] A bamboo strip conveying separation mechanism, characterized by comprising a rack, a storage assembly arranged on the rack, and a distribution assembly arranged at the discharge end of the storage assembly.

[0009] The storage assembly comprises a motor arranged on the rack for providing power, a transmission chain connected with the motor output shaft for transmitting power, a transmission shaft arranged on the storage assembly mounting plate, chain wheels arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft, a feeding chain arranged on the chain wheels for conveying bamboo strips, and a storage assembly mounting plate arranged on the rack for mounting the transmission shaft and guiding the bamboo strips.

[0010] The distribution assembly comprises a pushing mechanism arranged on the rack for providing power, a guide rail arranged at the front end of the pushing mechanism for guiding, a sliding table arranged on the guide rail and capable of sliding up and down within the length range of the guide rail, a baffle arranged at the discharge end of the feeding chain for limiting the position of the bamboo strip, a pushing plate arranged on the sliding table for separating the bamboo strips, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate arranged on the pushing plate.

[0011] Further, in order to facilitate material conveying: the storage assembly mounting plate is a stepped mounting plate with a certain slope at the end, the storage assembly mounting plate has two pieces, the feeding chain has two, which are respectively arranged beside the storage assembly mounting plate, and a plurality of chain wheels are arranged in the middle of the feeding chain for supporting the feeding chain to prevent the middle of the feeding chain from sagging.

[0012] Further, in order to improve the separation effect of the material: the guide rail has two, and a sliding table is arranged above the two guide rails, the baffle is arranged on the two storage assembly mounting plates and embedded in the middle of the pushing plate, the pushing plate is a stepped pushing plate composed of multiple steps, each step of the pushing plate has a certain slope, and a certain length of groove is left in the middle of the pushing plate for embedding the baffle, the pushing plate has two pieces, the first connecting plate is a connecting plate with a certain arc at the top and a small arc step protruding in the middle of the top arc, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are mounted on the two pushing plates, the bottom of the first connecting plate is connected with the sliding table, and the second connecting plate has a protruding step at the side edge, and an installation hole is arranged on the step and connected with the pushing mechanism through the installation hole.

[0013] Further, in order to adapt to different lengths of materials: the bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism further comprises a material limiting assembly arranged on the rack.

[0014] The material limiting assembly comprises a first limiting plate arranged on both sides of the storage assembly for limiting the position of the bamboo strip, a second limiting plate arranged at the discharge end of the material separating assembly for preventing the bamboo strip from crossing, and a guard plate arranged on the second limiting plate and located above the material separating assembly.

[0015] Further, the pushing mechanism is a pneumatic cylinder, an electric push rod or a cam.

[0016] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The bamboo strips that cross or are nested with each other can be separated, and the bamboo strip feeding efficiency is improved.

[0018] 2. It is suitable for bamboo materials of different sizes, length, width and thickness, and has a wide application range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments;

[0020] Figure 1 It is a position indicating diagram of the bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3It is the structural schematic view of the material distribution subassembly of the bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the front view of the material distribution subassembly of the bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1 - frame, 2 - storage assembly, 201 - motor, 202 - transmission chain, 203 - transmission shaft, 204 - sprocket, 205 - feeding chain, 206 - storage assembly mounting plate, 3 - material distribution subassembly, 301 - material pushing mechanism, 302 - guide rail, 303 - sliding table, 304 - baffle, 305 - material pushing plate, 306 - first connecting plate, 307 - second connecting plate, 4 - material limiting assembly, 401 - first limiting plate, 402 - second limiting plate, 403 - guard plate, 5 - feeding mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0027] A bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism, characterized in that: comprising frame 1, storage assembly 2 arranged on frame 1 and material distribution subassembly 3 arranged at the discharging end of storage assembly 2.

[0028] The storage assembly 2 comprises a motor 201 arranged on the frame 1 for providing power, a transmission chain 202 connected with the output shaft of the motor 201 for transmitting power, a transmission shaft 203 arranged on the storage assembly mounting plate 206, sprockets 204 arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft 203, a feeding chain 205 arranged on the sprockets 204 for conveying bamboo strips, and a storage assembly mounting plate 206 arranged on the frame 1 for mounting the transmission shaft 203 and guiding the bamboo strips.

[0029] The material distribution subassembly 3 comprises a material pushing mechanism 301 arranged on the frame 1 for providing power, a guide rail 302 arranged at the front end of the material pushing mechanism 301 for guiding, a sliding table 303 arranged on the guide rail 302 and capable of sliding up and down within the length range of the guide rail 302, a baffle 304 arranged at the discharging end of the feeding chain 205 for limiting the position of the bamboo strips, a material pushing plate 305 arranged on the sliding table 303 for separating the bamboo strips, a first connecting plate 306 and a second connecting plate 307 arranged on the material pushing plate 305.

[0030] The embodiment is characterized in that: the storage assembly mounting plate 206 is a stepped mounting plate with a terminal end and a certain slope; the storage assembly mounting plate 206 has two pieces; the feeding chain 205 has two chains, which are arranged beside the storage assembly mounting plate 206 respectively; and a plurality of sprockets 204 are arranged in the middle of the feeding chain 205 to support the feeding chain 205 and prevent the feeding chain 205 from sagging in the middle.

[0031] The embodiment is characterized in that: the guide rail 302 has two guide rails, and a sliding table 303 is arranged above the two guide rails 302; the baffle 304 is arranged on the two storage assembly mounting plates 206 and embedded in the middle of the pushing plate 305; the pushing plate 305 is a stepped pushing plate composed of multiple steps, each step of the pushing plate has a certain slope, and a certain length of groove is left in the middle of the pushing plate for embedding the baffle 304; the pushing plate 305 has two pieces; the first connecting plate 306 is a connecting plate with a certain arc at the top and a small arc step protruding from the middle of the top arc; the special shape of the first connecting plate 306 is beneficial to the separation of the bamboo strips; the first connecting plate 306 and the second connecting plate 307 are arranged on the two pushing plates 305; the bottom of the first connecting plate 306 is connected with the sliding table 303; the second connecting plate 307 has a protruding step at the side edge, and an installation hole is arranged on the step and connected with the pushing mechanism 301; when the pushing mechanism 301 is lifted upward, the second connecting plate 307 is also lifted upward, so that the pushing plate 305 and the first connecting plate 306 connected with the second connecting plate 307 are also lifted upward.

[0032] The embodiment is characterized in that: the bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism further comprises a material limiting assembly 4 arranged on the rack 1.

[0033] The material limiting assembly 4 comprises a first limiting plate 401 arranged on both sides of the storage assembly 2 to limit the position of the bamboo strips, a second limiting plate 402 arranged at the discharge end of the material separating assembly 3 to prevent the bamboo strips from crossing, and a guard plate 403 arranged on the second limiting plate 402 and above the material separating assembly 3, which plays a protective role to prevent the bamboo strips from bouncing out when the material separating assembly 3 separates the bamboo strips.

[0034] The embodiment is characterized in that: the pushing mechanism 301 is a pneumatic cylinder, an electric push rod or a cam.

[0035] The working principle and process are as follows:

[0036] S1: Put an appropriate amount of bamboo strips on the feeding chain 205 of the storage assembly 2;

[0037] S2: the motor 201 works, drives the transmission shaft 203 to rotate through the transmission chain 202, thereby drives the sprocket 204 at both ends to rotate, and then drives the feeding chain 205 to move through the sprocket 204, and sends the bamboo strips to the front end of the baffle 304 of the material distribution assembly 3;

[0038] S3: the pushing mechanism 301 is lifted, drives the second connecting plate 307 to be lifted upwards, thereby drives the pushing plate 305 and the first connecting plate 306 connected with the second connecting plate 307 to be lifted upwards, and a small amount of bamboo strips at the front end of the baffle 304 are lifted by the pushing plate 305 and the first connecting plate 306 in the lifting process, so that the bamboo strips are separated;

[0039] S4: after the pushing plate 305 is lifted, the bamboo strips lifted by the pushing plate 305 slide to the rear end of the baffle 304 along the slope of the pushing plate 305 due to the gravity of the bamboo strips;

[0040] S5: the pushing mechanism 301 is lowered, and the bamboo strips fall from the pushing plate 305 to the certain slope step at the end of the storage assembly mounting plate 206, and finally slide to the feeding mechanism 5 through the slope.

[0041] Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or part of the technical features can be replaced, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism, characterized in that: The bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism comprises a rack (1), a storage assembly (2) arranged on the rack (1), and a distribution assembly (3) arranged at an outlet end of the storage assembly (2). The storage assembly (2) comprises a motor (201) arranged on the rack (1) and used for providing power, a transmission chain (202) connected with an output shaft of the motor (201) and used for transmitting power, a transmission shaft (203) arranged on a storage assembly mounting plate (206), sprockets (204) arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft (203), a feeding chain (205) arranged on the sprockets (204) and used for conveying bamboo strips, and the storage assembly mounting plate (206) arranged on the rack (1) and used for mounting the transmission shaft (203) and guiding the bamboo strips. The distribution assembly (3) comprises a pushing mechanism (301) arranged on the rack (1) and used for providing power, a guide rail (302) arranged at a front end of the pushing mechanism (301) and used for guiding, a sliding table (303) arranged on the guide rail (302) and capable of sliding up and down in a length range of the guide rail (302), a baffle (304) arranged at an outlet end of the feeding chain (205) and used for limiting the position of the bamboo strips, a pushing plate (305) arranged on the sliding table (303) and used for separating the bamboo strips, a first connecting plate (306) and a second connecting plate (307) arranged on the pushing plate (305).

2. A bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly mounting plate (206) is a stepped mounting plate with steps at ends and with a certain slope, the storage assembly mounting plate (206) has two pieces, the feeding chain (205) has two pieces and is arranged beside the storage assembly mounting plate (206), and a plurality of sprockets (204) are arranged in the middle of the feeding chain (205) and used for supporting the feeding chain (205) and preventing the feeding chain (205) from sagging in the middle.

3. A bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail (302) has two pieces, one sliding table (303) is arranged above the two guide rails (302), the baffle (304) is arranged on the two storage assembly mounting plates (206) and is embedded in the middle of the pushing plate (305), the pushing plate (305) is a stepped pushing plate composed of multiple steps, each step of the pushing plate has a certain slope, and a certain length of groove is left in the middle of the pushing plate and is used for embedding the baffle (304), the pushing plate (305) has two pieces, the first connecting plate (306) is a connecting plate with a certain arc at a top portion and with a small arc step protruding in the middle of the top circular arc, the first connecting plate (306) and the second connecting plate (307) are arranged on the two pushing plates (305), the bottom portion of the first connecting plate (306) is connected with the sliding table (303), the second connecting plate (307) has a protruding step at a side edge, an installation hole is arranged on the step, and the second connecting plate (307) is connected with the pushing mechanism (301) through the installation hole.

4. The bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism further comprises a material limiting assembly (4) arranged on the rack (1). The material limiting assembly (4) comprises a first limiting plate (401) arranged on both sides of the storage assembly (2) to limit the position of the bamboo strips, a second limiting plate (402) arranged at the discharging end of the material distributing assembly (3) to prevent the bamboo strips from crossing, and a guard plate (403) arranged on the second limiting plate (402) and above the material distributing assembly (3).

5. A bamboo strip conveying and separating mechanism according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The material pushing mechanism (301) is a pneumatic cylinder, an electric push rod or a cam.

Images