Bamboo cane limiting and separating mechanism

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a bamboo batten material limiting and separating mechanism which is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a first feeding mechanism, a buffering assembly, a limiting assembly and a second feeding mechanism, the buffering assembly comprises a buffering air cylinder, a first guide rod, a first sliding block and a chain, and a material distributing assembly comprises a material distributing air cylinder, a second guide rod, a second sliding block, a connecting plate and a material distributing plate. The limiting assembly comprises a lifting air cylinder, a third guide rod, a third sliding block, a limiting assembly mounting plate, an adjusting rod, a limiting plate, a limiting block, a connecting shaft and an inductor. According to the bamboo strip feeding device, the limiting blocks of the limiting assembly can limit the height of the bamboo strips, the multiple overlapped bamboo strips are arranged to be in a single side-by-side state, then the bamboo strips are conveyed to the second feeding mechanism one by one through the material distributing plate of the material distributing assembly, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bamboo strip transportation automation equipment field, concretely is a bamboo strip material separation mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The bamboo strip feeding equipment at the front end of the bamboo strip planing machine needs to separate the whole frame of bamboo strips, and then send them into the planing machine one by one for planing processing. At present, the bamboo strip feeding equipment is prone to separation not clean when separating bamboo strips, resulting in two or more bamboo strips being sent into the planing machine, causing the planing machine to be blocked. In order to solve this problem, a bamboo strip material separation mechanism is needed to further separate the bamboo strips separated not clean. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of bamboo strip material separation mechanisms, the mechanism can limit the height of bamboo sheet, arrange multiple overlapping bamboo sheets into single side-by-side state, then separate bamboo, realize that bamboo is sent to next process single, improve feeding efficiency.

[0004] The utility model discloses the technical scheme that is adopted is:

[0005] A kind of bamboo strip material separation mechanism, it is characterized by: including frame, first feeding mechanism, material separation subassembly in the discharge end of first feeding mechanism, limiting component is positioned above material separation subassembly.

[0006] The material separation subassembly includes material separation cylinder for providing power arranged on the frame, the second guide rod for guiding connected with connecting plate arranged on one side of material separation cylinder, the second sliding block arranged on the frame, the connecting plate for connecting the second guide rod and material separation cylinder arranged on the output end of material separation cylinder, the material separation plate for separating bamboo arranged on the connecting plate.

[0007] The limiting component includes lifting cylinder for providing power arranged on the frame, third guide rod for guiding arranged on the frame and located at both sides of lifting cylinder, third sliding block that can slide up and down is arranged on third guide rod, limiting component mounting plate that is connected with the output end of lifting cylinder and is arranged on third sliding block, adjusting rod for adjusting the height of limiting plate arranged on lifting cylinder (501), limiting plate arranged on adjusting rod, limiting block for bamboo limiting carding arranged on limiting plate, connecting shaft that is connected with limiting plate and can slide on limiting plate is arranged on limiting block, inductor for detecting material in place above buffer component.

[0008] Further, in order to facilitate bamboo strip conveying and improve bamboo strip separation effect: the front end of the material separation plate is provided with a certain angle chamfer, the material separation subassembly is provided with 2 groups, respectively below the limiting part composed of limiting block and limiting plate.

[0009] Further, in order to prevent the material from being stuck and improve the effect of single-pass limiting material, the front end of the limiting plate is provided with an angle, four not-limited slots are opened on the limiting plate, the slots on the limiting plate are inclined at a certain angle to the bamboo strip feeding direction, the limiting block has four not-limited blocks, the four limiting blocks are sequentially arranged on the limiting plate through the connecting shaft and can slide within the length range of the slots of the limiting plate, the limiting block has a trapezoidal structure, the four corners of the limiting block are round corners with a certain radius, and the limiting components composed of the limiting block and the limiting plate have two groups and are arranged on the two sides of the limiting assembly mounting plate.

[0010] Further, in order to improve the feeding efficiency, the bamboo strip limiting and separating mechanism further comprises a buffer assembly arranged at the discharge end of the first feeding mechanism.

[0011] The buffer assembly comprises a buffer cylinder arranged on the rack, a first guide rod arranged at the output end of the buffer cylinder and used for buffering the bamboo strip, a first sliding block arranged on the rack and used for guiding, and a chain arranged between the material separating assembly and the limiting assembly and used for conveying the bamboo strip.

[0012] Further, the first sliding block is fixed, the first guide rod can slide up and down in the first sliding block, and the buffer components composed of the buffer cylinder, the first guide rod and the first sliding block have multiple groups and are distributed along the direction of conveying the bamboo strip.

[0013] Further, the buffer cylinder, the material separating cylinder and the lifting cylinder are air cylinders, electric push rods or cam mechanisms.

[0014] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The bamboo strip limiting and separating mechanism can arrange multiple overlapping bamboo strips into a single side-by-side state, realize single bamboo strip feeding to the next process, and improve the feeding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The bamboo strip limiting and separating mechanism will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the bamboo strip limiting and separating mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a local enlarged view of a in FIG. 4;

[0019] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the bamboo strip limiting and separating mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the bamboo strip limiting and separating mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the highlight limiting mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the highlight limiting plate of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1 - frame, 2 - first feeding mechanism, 3 - buffer assembly, 301 - buffer cylinder, 302 - first guide rod, 303 - first sliding block, 304 - chain, 4 - material separating assembly, 401 - material separating cylinder, 402 - second guide rod, 403 - second sliding block, 404 - connecting plate, 405 - material separating plate, 5 - limiting assembly, 501 - lifting cylinder, 502 - third guide rod, 503 - third sliding block, 504 - limiting assembly mounting plate, 504 - adjusting rod, 506 - limiting plate, 507 - limiting block, 508 - connecting shaft, 509 - inductor, 6 - second feeding mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0026] A bamboo strip material limiting and separating mechanism, characterized in that: comprising frame 1, first feeding mechanism 2, material separating assembly 4 arranged at the discharging end of first feeding mechanism 2, limiting assembly 5 arranged above material separating assembly 4, buffer assembly 3 arranged at the discharging end of first feeding mechanism 2.

[0027] The material separating assembly 4 comprises material separating cylinder 401 arranged on frame 1 for providing power, second guide rod 402 arranged on one side of material separating cylinder 401 and connected with connecting plate 404 for guiding, second sliding block 403 arranged on frame 1, connecting plate 404 arranged at the output end of material separating cylinder 401 for connecting second guide rod 402 and material separating cylinder 401, and material separating plate 405 arranged on connecting plate 404 for separating bamboo strips.

[0028] The implementation mode is specifically: the front end of the material separating plate 405 is provided with a chamfer with a certain angle, and the material separating assembly 4 is provided with two groups of limiting components below the limiting plate 506 and the limiting block 507.

[0029] The embodiment is specific to: the limiting assembly 5 includes a lifting cylinder 501 arranged on the rack 1 for providing power, a third guide rod 502 arranged on the rack 1 and located on both sides of the lifting cylinder 501 for guiding, a third sliding block 503 arranged on the third guide rod 502 and capable of sliding up and down, a limiting assembly mounting plate 504 arranged on the third sliding block 503 and connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder 501, an adjusting rod 505 arranged on the lifting cylinder 501 for adjusting the height of the limiting plate 506, the limiting plate 506 arranged on the adjusting rod 505, a limiting block 507 arranged on the limiting plate 506 for limiting and carding the bamboo strips, a connecting shaft 508 arranged on the limiting block 507 and connected with the limiting plate 506 and capable of sliding on the limiting plate 506, and an inductor 509 arranged above the buffer assembly 3 for detecting the arrival of the material.

[0030] The embodiment is specific to: the limiting plate 506 is provided with an inclined angle at the front end, four not-limited-to-four notches are formed in the limiting plate 506, the notches in the limiting plate 506 are inclined at a certain angle with the feeding direction of the bamboo strips, the limiting block 507 has four not-limited-to-four blocks, the four limiting blocks 507 are arranged on the limiting plate 506 in sequence through the connecting shaft 508 and can slide within the length range of the notches of the limiting plate 506, the limiting block 507 has a trapezoidal structure, the four corners of the limiting block 507 are round corners with a certain radius, the limiting parts composed of the limiting block 507 and the limiting plate 506 have two groups, and are arranged on both sides of the limiting assembly mounting plate 504.

[0031] The embodiment is specific to: the buffer assembly 3 includes a buffer cylinder 301 arranged on the rack 1, a first guide rod 302 arranged at the output end of the buffer cylinder 301 for buffering the bamboo strips, a first sliding block 303 arranged on the rack 1 for guiding, and a chain 304 arranged between the material distribution assembly 4 and the limiting assembly 5 for conveying the bamboo strips.

[0032] The embodiment is specific to: the first sliding block 303 is fixed, the first guide rod 302 can slide up and down in the first sliding block 303, and the buffer parts composed of the buffer cylinder 301, the first guide rod 302 and the first sliding block 303 have multiple groups and are distributed along the direction of conveying the bamboo strips in sequence.

[0033] The embodiment is specific to: the buffer cylinder 301, the material distribution cylinder 401 and the lifting cylinder 501 are cylinders, electric push rods or cam mechanisms.

[0034] The working principle and process are as follows:

[0035] S1: The bamboo strips are sent to the front end of the first group of buffer assemblies 3 by the front-end first feeding mechanism 2, the first group of buffer assemblies 3 is opened, and the bamboo strips are conveyed forward under the driving of the chain 304;

[0036] S2: If there are multiple overlapping bamboo strips, the overlapping bamboo strips will be pushed down when passing through the limiting block 507, only allowing a single bamboo strip on the chain 304 to pass, and finally the bamboo strips are sent side by side to the front end of the second set of buffer assemblies 3. When the limiting block 507 pushes the bamboo strips, if the resistance is too large, it can retreat along the slot of the limiting plate 506 to prevent the bamboo strips from being stuck;

[0037] S3: After the bamboo strips pass through the limiting block 507, the bamboo strips at the front end of the second set of buffer assemblies 3 can be one or more side by side. At this time, the separating cylinder 401 drives the separating plate 405 to work. If there are multiple bamboo strips side by side at the front end of the second set of buffer assemblies 3, the excess bamboo strips will be limited by the separating plate 405;

[0038] S4: The second set of buffer assemblies 3 is opened, and the chain 304 sends out a single bamboo strip;

[0039] S5: The second set of buffer assemblies 3 is closed, the separating cylinder 401 is lowered, and the bamboo strips are continuously conveyed forward under the driving of the chain 304 to the front end of the second set of buffer assemblies 3. Such reciprocating work realizes the separation of the bamboo strips;

[0040] S6: If there are too many bamboo strips, causing the bamboo strips to be stuck at the limiting block 507, the lifting cylinder 501 works to lift the limiting block 507, so that the bamboo strips can be smoothly taken out.

[0041] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bamboo strip material separating mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a frame (1), a first feeding mechanism (2), a material distribution component (4) located at the discharge end of the first feeding mechanism (2), and a limiting component (5) located above the material distribution component (4); The material distribution assembly (4) includes a material distribution cylinder (401) provided on the frame (1) for providing power, a second guide rod (402) provided on one side of the material distribution cylinder (401) and connected to the connecting plate (404) for guiding, a second slider (403) provided on the frame (1), a connecting plate (404) provided at the output end of the material distribution cylinder (401) for connecting the second guide rod (402) and the material distribution cylinder (401), and a material distribution plate (405) provided on the connecting plate (404) for separating bamboo strips; The limiting component (5) includes a lifting cylinder (501) mounted on the frame (1) for providing power, a third guide rod (502) mounted on the frame (1) and located on both sides of the lifting cylinder (501) for guiding, a third slider (503) mounted on the third guide rod (502) and capable of sliding up and down, a limiting component mounting plate (504) mounted on the third slider (503) and connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder (501), and a limiting component mounting plate (504) mounted on the lifting cylinder (501). 1) An adjusting rod (505) for adjusting the height of the limiting plate (506), a limiting plate (506) on the adjusting rod (505), a limiting block (507) on the limiting plate (506) for limiting and combing bamboo strips, a connecting shaft (508) on the limiting block (507), connected to the limiting plate (506) and slidable on the limiting plate (506), and a sensor (509) on the buffer assembly (3) for detecting the arrival of materials.

2. The bamboo strip separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the material distribution plate (405) is chamfered at a certain angle, and the material distribution component (4) is provided in two sets, which are located below the limiting component composed of the limiting plate (506) and the limiting block (507).

3. The bamboo strip separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the limiting plate (506) is provided with a certain angle of bevel. The limiting plate (506) has 4 but not limited to 4 slots. The slots on the limiting plate (506) are inclined at a certain angle to the bamboo strip feeding direction. There are 4 but not limited to 4 limiting blocks (507). The 4 limiting blocks (507) are sequentially set on the limiting plate (506) through the connecting shaft (508) and can slide within the length range of the slots of the limiting plate (506). The limiting block (507) has a trapezoidal structure. The four corners of the limiting block (507) are rounded corners with a certain arc. There are two sets of limiting components composed of the limiting blocks (507) and the limiting plate (506), which are respectively set on both sides of the limiting component mounting plate (504).

4. The bamboo strip separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bamboo strip material separation mechanism also includes a buffer component (3) located at the discharge end of the first feeding mechanism (2); The buffer assembly (3) includes a buffer cylinder (301) mounted on the frame (1), a first guide rod (302) mounted on the output end of the buffer cylinder (301) for buffering bamboo strips, a first slider (303) mounted on the frame (1) for guiding, and a chain (304) mounted between the material distribution assembly (4) and the limiting assembly (5) for conveying bamboo strips.

5. The bamboo strip separating mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first slider (303) is fixed, and the first guide rod (302) can slide up and down inside the first slider (303). There are multiple sets of buffer components composed of the buffer cylinder (301), the first guide rod (302) and the first slider (303), which are distributed sequentially along the direction of conveying bamboo strips on the chain (304).

6. A bamboo strip separating mechanism according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The dispensing cylinder (401) and lifting cylinder (501) are cylinders, electric push rods, or cam mechanisms.

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