Adjustable bilateral pushing device
By designing an adjustable double-sided feeding device, the angle and rotation can be adjusted using a base plate, push plate and hydraulic cylinder, achieving double-sided feeding in the same batch. This solves the problem of existing devices requiring two operations, improves efficiency and adapts to different sites. The device occupies little space when folded up.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423010674.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing pushing device can only push material on one side, requiring two operations to gather all the straw on both sides of the channel, resulting in low work efficiency.
Design an adjustable double-sided feeding device, which uses a base plate and symmetrically hinged push plates. The angle of the push plates and the flipping of the flipping plate are adjusted by a hydraulic cylinder to achieve double-sided feeding. A lifting mechanism is set on the base plate to adapt to channels of different widths.
The walking device can complete the double-sided material pushing in one trip, which improves work efficiency, has a wide range of applications, occupies little space when folded up, and is suitable for complex and ever-changing working environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN223632531U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of breeding machinery, and concretely relates to an adjustable double-side pushing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In cow breeding, the forage for feeding cows is usually scattered outside the feeding fence, and close to the feeding fence, and the cows can eat the forage by putting their heads out of the feeding fence. Since the feeding fence is large, a special spreading cart is used to travel along the extension direction of the fence when spreading the forage, so that the forage can be evenly spread at a position that the cows can reach. However, in the process of eating the forage, the cows will inevitably push the forage away from the fence, eventually causing part of the forage to be far away from the feeding fence and the cows cannot reach it to eat. In order to solve this problem, a pushing device is designed, which mainly comprises a pushing plate and a connecting part for installing the pushing plate on the trolley. The pushing device is installed on the trolley, and the pushing plate of the pushing device is inclined towards the direction of the feeding fence. As the trolley travels along the extension direction of the fence, the pushing plate can gather the forage away from the feeding fence towards the feeding fence, so that the cows can reach the forage again.
[0003] However, the above-mentioned pushing device has the following defects: the pushing plate can only push the forage on one side, and the feeding fences of the pasture are usually symmetrically arranged on both sides of the channel through which the trolley travels. If you want to gather all the forage outside the fences on both sides of the channel, you need to make two pushing work along different sides of the channel, which consumes two times of the time of the trolley and has low working efficiency. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an adjustable double-side pushing device to achieve the purpose of gathering all the forage on both sides of the channel by the same trolley.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an adjustable double-side pushing device, comprising a base plate for detachable connection on a walking mechanism, a pushing plate arranged in the height direction is hinged on both sides of the base plate, the rotating shaft of the pushing plate is arranged in the height direction and the pushing plate extends to both sides of the base plate, a first telescopic rod for adjusting the angle between the base plate and the pushing plate is arranged between the base plate and the pushing plate, one end of the first telescopic rod is hinged on the base plate, and the other end is hinged on the pushing plate.
[0006] As a limitation of the utility model: the first telescopic rod is a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the base plate, and the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the pushing plate.
[0007] As the limitation of the utility model: the push plate comprises a rod body and a plate body, one end of the rod body is hinged to the base plate, and the push rod of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the rod body; the plate body is fixed to one side of the rod body in the forward direction of the device, and a reinforcing frame for reinforcing the plate body is fixed between the plate body and the rod body.
[0008] As the limitation of the utility model: the base plate and the push plate are connected through the turnover plate, one end of the turnover plate is hinged to the base plate, the rotation shaft of the turnover plate is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the push plate is hinged to the end of the turnover plate away from the base plate; a second telescopic rod for adjusting the angle between the base plate and the turnover plate is arranged between the base plate and the turnover plate, one end of the second telescopic rod is hinged to the base plate, and the other end is hinged to the turnover plate; one end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the turnover plate.
[0009] As the limitation of the utility model: the second telescopic rod is a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the base plate, and the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the turnover plate.
[0010] As the limitation of the utility model: a connecting part for connecting the adjustable double-side pushing device to the walking mechanism is fixed to the base plate.
[0011] As the limitation of the utility model: a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the base plate is fixed to the base plate, and the walking mechanism is connected to the base plate through the lifting mechanism.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0013] (1) The utility model comprises a base plate and a push plate symmetrically hinged to the base plate, the angle between the push plate and the base plate is adjustable, the walking device can fold all the forage on both sides after walking one round in the passage, double-side pushing is realized, the working efficiency is improved, further, the push plate has different setting angles by controlling the first telescopic rod, the device can be flexibly applied to passages with different widths, one-side pushing can be realized by folding one push plate, the application range is wide, the device can be flexibly used in complex working environments, and has the working ability of multiple complex sites.
[0014] (2) The utility model further comprises a turnover plate arranged between the push plate and the base plate, the turnover of the turnover plate can drive the push plate to fold upwards, the design is reasonable, the space occupied by the device when not in use is smaller; a lifting mechanism is arranged between the base plate and the connecting part, and the folding of the device is further facilitated.
[0015] In summary, the utility model can fold all the forage on both sides after the walking device walks one round, double-side pushing is realized, the working efficiency is improved, the application range is wide, the space occupied during folding is small, and the device is suitable for forage folding. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the unfolded state of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the folding process in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the retracted state of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1-substrate, 2-first mounting ear, 3-flipping plate, 4-second telescopic rod, 5-second mounting ear, 6-third mounting ear, 7-fourth mounting ear, 8-push plate, 81-rod body, 82-plate body, 83-reinforcing frame, 9-first telescopic rod, 10-fifth mounting ear, 11-sixth mounting ear. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the adjustable double-sided feeding device described herein is a preferred embodiment and is only used for illustration and explanation of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0022] The directional terms or positional relationships used in this utility model, such as "up," "down," "left," and "right," are based on the positional relationships in the accompanying drawings of this utility model. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, or that it must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the content protected by this utility model. Example
[0023] This implementation example Figures 1-3 As shown, an adjustable double-sided feeding device includes a base plate 1, push plates 8 on both sides of the base plate 1, and a flip plate 3 between the push plates 8 and the base plate 1; a second telescopic rod 4 for adjusting the angle between the base plate 1 and the flip plate 3 is provided between the base plate 1 and the flip plate 3, and a first telescopic rod 9 for adjusting the angle between the flip plate 3 and the push plates 8 is provided between the flip plate 3 and the push plates 8.
[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown, the substrate 1 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the substrate 1 is larger, and the width direction of the substrate 1 is parallel to the width direction of the walking device during installation. Two sides of the substrate 1 in the width direction each extend outward and are fixed with a pair of vertically arranged first mounting ears 2. Each pair of first mounting ears 2 is hingedly connected with a turnover plate 3. The turnover plate 3 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the turnover plate 3 is smaller than that of the substrate 1, the length direction size of the turnover plate 3 is adapted to that of the substrate 1, one end of the turnover plate 3 is hingedly connected to the substrate 1, and the hinge shaft of the turnover plate 3 relative to the substrate 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the width direction of the substrate 1 due to the horizontal outward extension and vertical arrangement of the first mounting ears 2 on the substrate 1.
[0025] As shown, the substrate 1 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the substrate 1 is larger, and the width direction of the substrate 1 is parallel to the width direction of the walking device during installation. Two sides of the substrate 1 in the width direction each extend outward and are fixed with a pair of vertically arranged first mounting ears 2. Each pair of first mounting ears 2 is hingedly connected with a turnover plate 3. The turnover plate 3 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the turnover plate 3 is smaller than that of the substrate 1, the length direction size of the turnover plate 3 is adapted to that of the substrate 1, one end of the turnover plate 3 is hingedly connected to the substrate 1, and the hinge shaft of the turnover plate 3 relative to the substrate 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the width direction of the substrate 1 due to the horizontal outward extension and vertical arrangement of the first mounting ears 2 on the substrate 1. Figure 1 As shown, the substrate 1 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the substrate 1 is larger, and the width direction of the substrate 1 is parallel to the width direction of the walking device during installation. Two sides of the substrate 1 in the width direction each extend outward and are fixed with a pair of vertically arranged first mounting ears 2. Each pair of first mounting ears 2 is hingedly connected with a turnover plate 3. The turnover plate 3 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the turnover plate 3 is smaller than that of the substrate 1, the length direction size of the turnover plate 3 is adapted to that of the substrate 1, one end of the turnover plate 3 is hingedly connected to the substrate 1, and the hinge shaft of the turnover plate 3 relative to the substrate 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the width direction of the substrate 1 due to the horizontal outward extension and vertical arrangement of the first mounting ears 2 on the substrate 1.
[0026] As shown, the substrate 1 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the substrate 1 is larger, and the width direction of the substrate 1 is parallel to the width direction of the walking device during installation. Two sides of the substrate 1 in the width direction each extend outward and are fixed with a pair of vertically arranged first mounting ears 2. Each pair of first mounting ears 2 is hingedly connected with a turnover plate 3. The turnover plate 3 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the turnover plate 3 is smaller than that of the substrate 1, the length direction size of the turnover plate 3 is adapted to that of the substrate 1, one end of the turnover plate 3 is hingedly connected to the substrate 1, and the hinge shaft of the turnover plate 3 relative to the substrate 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the width direction of the substrate 1 due to the horizontal outward extension and vertical arrangement of the first mounting ears 2 on the substrate 1. Figure 1 As shown, the substrate 1 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the substrate 1 is larger, and the width direction of the substrate 1 is parallel to the width direction of the walking device during installation. Two sides of the substrate 1 in the width direction each extend outward and are fixed with a pair of vertically arranged first mounting ears 2. Each pair of first mounting ears 2 is hingedly connected with a turnover plate 3. The turnover plate 3 is a rectangular plate structure, the width direction size of the turnover plate 3 is smaller than that of the substrate 1, the length direction size of the turnover plate 3 is adapted to that of the substrate 1, one end of the turnover plate 3 is hingedly connected to the substrate 1, and the hinge shaft of the turnover plate 3 relative to the substrate 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the width direction of the substrate 1 due to the horizontal outward extension and vertical arrangement of the first mounting ears 2 on the substrate 1.
[0027] Further, the push plate 8 includes a rod body 81 and a plate body 82. The rod body 81 is in a rod shape, one end of the rod body 81 is hingedly connected to the fourth mounting ear 7 of the turnover plate 3, and the sixth mounting ear 11 is also fixed on the rod body 81. The plate body 82 is fixed on one side of the rod body 81 in the device advancing direction, and a reinforcing frame 83 for reinforcing the plate body 82 is fixed between the plate body 82 and the rod body 81. The reinforcing frame 83 is a frame structure with a size smaller than that of the plate body 82.
[0028] It should be noted that the push plate 8 and the base plate 1 in the embodiment are connected through the turnover plate 3, so that the push plate 8 can be folded when not in use. In another embodiment, the push plate 8 can be directly hinged on the base plate 1, and the width-adjustable double-side pushing function can also be achieved.
[0029] Further, when the walking mechanism is a forklift, the base plate 1 is fixed with a connecting part (not shown in the figure) for connecting the adjustable double-side pushing device to the walking mechanism. The connecting part of the embodiment is a pair of rectangular frame bodies fixed to the lower end of the base plate 1 and matched with the forklift. The fork plate of the forklift is inserted into the rectangular frame body to use the embodiment. When the walking mechanism is a tractor or other small vehicles without lifting function, the base plate 1 is fixed with a lifting mechanism (not shown in the figure) for adjusting the height of the base plate 1. The walking mechanism is connected to the base plate 1 through the lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism can be any structure capable of adjusting the height in the prior art, such as a hydraulic cylinder arranged in the height direction.
[0030] When using the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , the turnover plate 3 is in a horizontal state, and the push plate 8 is in an open state. The setting angle of the push plate 8 is adjusted through the extension and contraction of the first telescopic rod 9. When the embodiment is installed on the walking mechanism, the forage on both sides of the channel can be folded at the same time through the push plate 8 along the arrow direction in Figure 1 . After use, the second telescopic rod 4 is retracted, as shown in Figure 2 , the push plate 8 is turned upward, and the first folding step of the device is completed. Then, the first telescopic rod 9 is extended, as shown in Figure 3 , the push plate 8 is further turned upward, and the second folding step of the device is completed. The first folding step and the second folding step have no sequence.
Claims
1. An adjustable double-sided pusher device, characterized by: The adjustable double-side pushing device comprises a base plate connected to a walking mechanism, and a pushing plate hinged to the base plate on both sides and arranged along the height direction, wherein the rotation shaft of the pushing plate is arranged along the height direction and the pushing plate extends to both sides of the base plate, a first telescopic rod is arranged between the base plate and the pushing plate to adjust the angle between the two, one end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the base plate, and the other end is hinged to the pushing plate.
2. The adjustable double-sided pusher device of claim 1, wherein: The first telescopic rod is a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the base plate, and the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the pushing plate.
3. The adjustable double-sided pusher device of claim 2, wherein: The pushing plate comprises a rod body and a plate body, one end of the rod body is hinged to the base plate, and the push rod of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the rod body; the plate body is fixed to one side of the rod body in the forward direction of the device, and a reinforcing frame is arranged between the plate body and the rod body to reinforce the plate body.
4. The adjustable double-sided pusher device according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The base plate and the pushing plate are connected through a turnover plate, one end of the turnover plate is hinged to the base plate, the rotation shaft of the turnover plate is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the pushing plate is hinged to the end of the turnover plate away from the base plate; a second telescopic rod is arranged between the base plate and the turnover plate to adjust the angle between the two, one end of the second telescopic rod is hinged to the base plate, and the other end is hinged to the turnover plate; one end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the turnover plate.
5. The adjustable double-sided pusher device of claim 4, wherein: The second telescopic rod is a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the base plate, and the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the turnover plate.
6. The adjustable double-sided pusher device according to any of claims 1-3, 5, characterized in that: A connecting part is fixed to the base plate to connect the adjustable double-side pushing device to the walking mechanism.
7. The adjustable double-sided pusher device according to any of claims 1-3, 5, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism is fixed to the base plate to adjust the height of the base plate, and the walking mechanism is connected to the base plate through the lifting mechanism.