Stable guardrail for house staircase

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building facilities, and discloses a house staircase stable guardrail which comprises hollow bases and hollow rods, the tops of the two hollow bases are fixedly connected with hollow columns, the adjacent sides of the two hollow columns are provided with open grooves, the middle lower portion of the front end of the hollow column on the right side is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, and the middle lower portion of the front end of the hollow column on the right side is fixedly connected with the rotating rod. The rear ends of the rotating rods penetrate through the corresponding hollow columns and are fixedly connected with driving bevel gears, the bottom of the inner side of the hollow column on the right side is rotationally connected with a lead screw, and the lower middle portion of the outer side of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear. According to the guardrail, a driving bevel gear can be driven to rotate by rotating a rotating rod, a driven bevel gear can rotate along with the driving bevel gear, so that a first movable column can be driven to move upwards in a sliding groove, at the moment, the height of the guardrail can be adjusted according to the height of a stair, and a protective rod can be drawn from the hollow rod to the two sides by moving the hollow column to the two sides; therefore, the applicability of the stair protective barrier can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building facilities technical field especially relates to a house stairwell firm type guardrail. BACKGROUND

[0002] House stair is the vertical passage facility for connecting different floors in building, which is composed of a series of steps, and provides safe and convenient up and down passing way for people between different floors, and the form of house stair is various, and the common ones are straight stair, zigzag stair and rotary stair.

[0003] The main function of house stair can facilitate people to move between floors, and is an important facility for guaranteeing personnel life safety in emergency situation, and in order to guarantee the safety of personnel going up and down the stair, guardrail needs to be used to avoid accidents.

[0004] And most of the existing house stairwell firm type guardrails on the market are usually customized according to the actual situation of the stair, when the length of the stair changes, the height of the stair also changes, and the customized stair guardrail cannot be applied to different specifications of the stair, thereby reducing the applicability of the stair guardrail and failing to meet the needs of the user. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a house stairwell firm type guardrail, which aims at improving the problem that the existing house stairwell firm type guardrail cannot be applied to different specifications of the stair.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a house stairwell firm type guardrail, including hollow base and hollow rod, the top of two hollow bases is fixedly connected with hollow column, the adjacent side of two hollow columns is provided with opening slot, the front end of the right side hollow column is rotatably connected with rotating rod, the rear end of the rotating rod penetrates through the corresponding hollow column and is fixedly connected with driving bevel gear, the inner bottom of the right side hollow column is rotatably connected with lead screw, the outer middle and lower part of the lead screw is fixedly connected with driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the outer side of the lead screw is screw connected with first movable column, the inside of the left side hollow column is provided with second movable column, the adjacent side of two first movable columns and second movable columns is fixedly connected with a plurality of protective rods at equal intervals, the inside of the hollow base is provided with reinforcing mechanism.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the length of the stair can be adjusted, and it can be applied to different specifications of the stair, thereby the applicability of the stair guardrail can be improved.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The reinforcing mechanism comprises first bolts and a transmission belt, two of the first bolts are respectively screwed at the top right side of the front end of the corresponding hollow base, the middle and lower parts of the first bolts penetrate the hollow base, the inner bottom of the two hollow bases is provided with a plurality of second bolts, the outer sides of the first bolts and the second bolts are fixedly connected with pulleys, and the pulleys are drivingly connected through the transmission belt.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the first bolt and the second bolt can be inserted into the installation hole reserved in advance on the stairs at the same time, and the guardrail is relatively simple to disassemble and fix, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The inner front and rear sides of the two hollow columns are provided with sliding grooves, and the front and rear sides of the first movable column and the second movable column are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are slidingly connected with the corresponding sliding grooves.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme, the activity trajectory of the first movable column and the second movable column can be limited, so that they can move more smoothly.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0015] The reinforcing mechanism further comprises diagonal braces, and the diagonal braces are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the corresponding hollow columns.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme, the overall stability of the guardrail can be further improved.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0018] The middle and lower parts of the first bolts and the second bolts penetrate the corresponding hollow base and are threadedly connected with the installation hole reserved in advance.

[0019] Through the above technical scheme, the hollow base can be conveniently fixed at the position to be fixed.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0021] The sizes of the first movable column and the second movable column are matched with the sizes of the corresponding hollow columns.

[0022] Through the above technical scheme, the activity frequency of the first movable column and the second movable column can be consistent.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0024] The plurality of guard rods and hollow rods are all arranged in an inclined manner, and the size of each of the plurality of guard rods is consistent with the size of the corresponding hollow rod.

[0025] The safety of the guardrail can be further improved.

[0026] Further description of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0027] One end of each of the plurality of guard rods penetrates through the corresponding open slot, and the adjacent end of each of the plurality of guard rods is in sliding connection with the corresponding hollow rod.

[0028] The adjustment work can be more convenient, and thus the practicability of the device can be improved.

[0029] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0030] 1. In the utility model, the rotation of the rotating rod can drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear on the screw rod can rotate and drive the first movable column outside the driven bevel gear to move upwards in the sliding groove, at this time, the second movable column can move along with the first movable column, the height of the guardrail can be adjusted according to the height of the staircase, and the hollow column can be moved to the both sides to pull out the guard rod from the hollow rod, the length of the staircase can be adjusted, the guardrail can be suitable for staircases of different specifications, and the practicability of the staircase guardrail can be improved, and the needs of the user can be met.

[0031] 2. In the utility model, the rotation of the first bolt can drive the pulley outside the first bolt to rotate, at this time, the pulley outside the second bolt can rotate through the transmission belt and drive the second bolt to rotate, at this time, the first bolt and the second bolt can be inserted into the mounting hole reserved in advance on the staircase, the guardrail can be disassembled and fixed simply, and the practicability of the device can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A perspective view of a stable guardrail for a staircase of a house is provided in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 A structural sectional view of the stable guardrail for the staircase of the house is provided in the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 A hollow base structural sectional view of the stable guardrail for the staircase of the house is provided in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 A hollow column structural sectional view of the stable guardrail for the staircase of the house is provided in the utility model.

[0036] LEGEND:

[0037] 1, hollow base; 2, reinforcing mechanism; 201, first bolt; 202, second bolt; 203, belt pulley; 204, transmission belt; 205, inclined strut; 3, hollow column; 4, open slot; 5, rotating rod; 6, driving bevel gear; 7, lead screw; 8, driven bevel gear; 9, first movable column; 10, second movable column; 11, guard rod; 12, hollow rod; 13, sliding block; 14, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a house stairwell stable type guardrail, including hollow base 1 and hollow rod 12, two hollow base 1's top all are fixedly connected with hollow column 3, two hollow column 3's adjacent side all are set with open slot 4, right side hollow column 3's front end middle and lower part rotationally connected with rotating rod 5, rotating rod 5's rear end penetrates corresponding hollow column 3 and is fixedly connected with driving bevel gear 6, right side hollow column 3's inside bottom rotationally connected with lead screw 7, lead screw 7's outside middle and lower part is fixedly connected with driven bevel gear 8, and driven bevel gear 8 is engagedly connected with driving bevel gear 6, and lead screw 7's outside is screw-connected with first movable column 9, and left side hollow column 3's inside is provided with second movable column 10, and two first movable column 9 and second movable column 10's adjacent side all are equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of guard rods 11, and hollow base 1's inside is provided with reinforcing mechanism 2, and a plurality of guard rods 11's one end respectively penetrates corresponding open slot 4, and a plurality of guard rods 11's adjacent end respectively with corresponding hollow rod 12 inside slidingly connected, and first movable column 9 and second movable column 10's size respectively with corresponding hollow column 3 inside size size match;

[0040] Specifically, rotating the rotating rod 5 can drive the driving bevel gear 6 to rotate, and at the same time, since the driven bevel gear 8 is tightly engaged with the driving bevel gear 6, it will also rotate, and this consecutive action will further push the first movable column 9 outside the lead screw 7 to move vertically upward along the sliding groove 14. In this process, the second movable column 10 will move with the first movable column 9. Such a design allows the height of the guardrail to be flexibly adjusted according to the height of the stairs, and by moving the hollow column 3 to both sides, the position of the guard rod 11 inside the hollow rod 12 can also be adjusted accordingly, so that it can adapt to stairs of different length specifications, and such an adjustment mechanism ensures that the guardrail can meet the needs of different users.

[0041] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The reinforcing mechanism 2 comprises first bolts 201 and a transmission belt 204, two first bolts 201 are respectively threadedly connected to the top right front end of the corresponding hollow base 1, the middle and lower parts of the first bolts 201 penetrate the hollow base 1, the inner sides of the bottoms of the two hollow bases 1 are threadedly connected with a plurality of second bolts 202, the outer sides of the first bolts 201 and the second bolts 202 are fixedly connected with pulleys 203, the pulleys 203 are drivingly connected through the transmission belt 204, and the middle and lower parts of the first bolts 201 and the second bolts 202 penetrate the corresponding hollow bases 1 and are threadedly connected with the pre-prepared mounting holes inside;

[0042] Specifically, rotating the first bolt 201 will rotate the pulley 203 on the outer side, and at the same time, through the connection of the transmission belt 204, the pulley 203 on the outer side of the second bolt 202 will also start to rotate, and this design allows the second bolt 202 to rotate following the movement of the first bolt 201. In this process, the first bolt 201 and the second bolt 202 will be pushed into the mounting holes pre-set on the stairs at the same time, and such a structure makes it very convenient to disassemble and fix the guardrail, greatly improving the practicality and operation efficiency of the device.

[0043] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The interiors of the two hollow columns 3 are provided with sliding grooves 14 on the front and back sides, and the front and back sides of the first movable column 9 and the second movable column 10 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 13, and the sliding blocks 13 are slidingly connected with the corresponding sliding grooves 14.

[0044] Specifically, the sliding grooves 14 can limit the movement tracks of the first movable column 9 and the second movable column 10, so that they can move more smoothly.

[0045] Referring to Figure 1 The reinforcing mechanism 2 further comprises diagonal braces 205, and the diagonal braces 205 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the corresponding hollow columns 3.

[0046] Specifically, the overall stability of the guardrail can be further improved through the inclined support 205, so that the practicability of the device can be improved.

[0047] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The plurality of guard bars 11 and the hollow bars 12 are all arranged in an inclined manner, and the size of each of the plurality of guard bars 11 is consistent with the internal size of the corresponding hollow bar 12.

[0048] Specifically, the inclined arrangement of the guard bars 11 and the hollow bars 12 can improve the safety of the guardrail.

[0049] Working principle: when the guardrail is used, first carry the guardrail to the position to be installed, then observe the length and height of the stairs, then rotate the rotating rod 5 to drive the driving bevel gear 6 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 8 on the lead screw 7 will also rotate due to meshing with the driving bevel gear 6, so that the first movable column 9 outside the driven bevel gear 8 can move upwards in the sliding groove 14, at this time, the second movable column 10 will move with the first movable column 9, and the height of the guardrail can be adjusted according to the height of the stairs, and moving the hollow column 3 to the two sides can make the guard bar 11 move to the two sides in the hollow bar 12, and the length of the guardrail can be adjusted according to the length of the stairs, so that it can be applied to stairs of different specifications, and the user's needs can be met, and when the height and length of the guardrail are adjusted, rotate the first bolt 201, and the pulley 203 outside the first bolt 201 will rotate, the pulley 203 outside the second bolt 202 will rotate through the transmission belt 204, so that the second bolt 202 can be driven to rotate, at this time, the first bolt 201 and the second bolt 202 will be simultaneously rotated into the mounting hole reserved in advance on the stairs, and the guardrail is simple to disassemble and fix, so that the practicability of the device can be improved.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A stable balustrade for a staircase of a building, comprising a hollow base (1) and a hollow pole (12), characterized in that: The top of two hollow bases (1) is fixedly connected with a hollow column (3), and the adjacent side of two hollow columns (3) is provided with an open slot (4); the front end of the right hollow column (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5), the rear end of the rotating rod (5) penetrates through the corresponding hollow column (3) and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (6); the inner bottom of the right hollow column (3) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (7), the outer middle lower part of the lead screw (7) is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (8), the driven bevel gear (8) is meshedly connected with the driving bevel gear (6), the outer side of the lead screw (7) is threadedly connected with a first movable column (9), the inside of the left hollow column (3) is provided with a second movable column (10), and the adjacent sides of two first movable columns (9) and second movable columns (10) are fixedly connected with a plurality of protection rods (11); and the inside of the hollow base (1) is provided with a reinforcing mechanism (2). The reinforcing mechanism (2) comprises first bolts (201) and a transmission belt (204), two first bolts (201) are threadedly connected at the top right front end of the corresponding hollow base (1) respectively, the middle lower part of the first bolt (201) penetrates through the hollow base (1), the inner bottom of the two hollow bases (1) is threadedly connected with a plurality of second bolts (202) around, the outer sides of the first bolt (201) and the second bolt (202) are fixedly connected with a belt pulley (203), and a plurality of belt pulleys (203) are drivingly connected through the transmission belt (204). The front and rear sides of two hollow columns (3) are provided with a sliding groove (14), and the front and rear sides of the first movable column (9) and the second movable column (10) are fixedly connected with a sliding block (13); a plurality of sliding blocks (13) are slidingly connected with the inside of the corresponding sliding groove (14) respectively. A plurality of protection rods (11) and hollow rods (12) are arranged obliquely, and the size of a plurality of protection rods (11) is consistent with the size of the inside of the corresponding hollow rod (12) respectively. One end of a plurality of protection rods (11) penetrates through the corresponding open slot (4) respectively, and the adjacent end of a plurality of protection rods (11) is slidingly connected with the inside of the corresponding hollow rod (12) respectively.

2. The secure stairway railing for a house according to claim 1, wherein: The reinforcing mechanism (2) further comprises a diagonal brace (205), and a plurality of diagonal braces (205) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the corresponding hollow column (3).

3. The secure stairway railing for a house according to claim 1, wherein: The middle lower parts of the first bolt (201) and the second bolt (202) penetrate through the corresponding hollow base (1) and are threadedly connected with the pre-prepared mounting hole inside respectively.

4. The secure stairway railing for a house according to claim 1, wherein: The size of the first movable column (9) and the second movable column (10) is matched with the size of the inside of the corresponding hollow column (3) respectively.

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