Ammonium sulfate preparation reactor

By designing an ammonium sulfate preparation reactor that includes a stirring component and an isolation component, the problems of incomplete material mixing and inconvenient crystal discharge in existing equipment have been solved, achieving efficient ammonium sulfate production and automated operation.

CN223641838UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09JIANGSU SCYENCE IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423221639.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ammonium sulfate production reactors cannot fully stir the materials, resulting in low reaction efficiency and large ammonium sulfate crystals cannot be discharged automatically, requiring manual operation.

Method used

An ammonium sulfate preparation reactor with a stirring mechanism was designed, comprising a stirring component, an isolation component, and a control component. The stirring component thoroughly stirs the raw materials, and the isolation component and the stirring component work together to achieve automatic discharge of ammonium sulfate crystals.

Benefits of technology

It achieves comprehensive mixing of raw materials and automatic discharge of ammonium sulfate crystals, improving production efficiency, reducing the labor intensity of operators, and making it more convenient to use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ammonium sulfate production, in particular to an ammonium sulfate preparation reactor which comprises a reaction tank, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the tank wall of the top end of the reaction tank, and a base is arranged on the outer side of the tank wall of the bottom end of the reaction tank; the annular striker plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the reaction tank in a surrounding manner, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the reaction tank, and is fixedly connected with the base through a support frame; the stirring mechanism is connected with the reaction tank and is connected with the inner wall of the reaction tank; a recycling box; wherein the stirring mechanism comprises an isolation assembly, and the isolation assembly is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom end of the reaction tank; the stirring assembly is connected with the reaction tank and is connected with the isolation assembly; the control assembly is connected with the stirring assembly, by arranging the stirring mechanism, raw materials can be stirred more comprehensively, ammonium sulfate crystals can be discharged automatically, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of operators can be effectively reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ammonium sulfate production technology, specifically an ammonium sulfate preparation reactor. Background Technology

[0002] An ammonium sulfate production unit is a reaction device used to mix sulfuric acid and liquid ammonia. It can also evaporate and concentrate the ammonium sulfate solution and cool it to crystallize, thereby obtaining the finished ammonium sulfate product.

[0003] The existing reaction device has a relatively simple structure, which makes it impossible to fully stir the materials during actual use, resulting in low reaction efficiency. Furthermore, because the filter element is relatively flat, large ammonium sulfate crystals cannot be discharged from the reactor by themselves after the cover is opened, requiring manual discharge by the operator, which is inconvenient. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop an ammonium sulfate preparation reactor to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ammonium sulfate preparation reactor to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An ammonium sulfate preparation reactor includes: a reaction vessel, with a feed pipe fixedly connected to the top wall of the reaction vessel and a base disposed on the outer side of the bottom wall; an annular baffle plate, which is arranged around the outer side of the bottom of the reaction vessel, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction vessel, and fixedly connected to the base via a support frame, for supporting the reaction vessel and shielding the output ammonium sulfate particles; and a stirring mechanism connected to the reaction vessel and to the inner wall of the reaction vessel, for circulating stirring of the reaction vessel and automatically discharging the ammonium sulfate crystals; and a return flow mechanism. The receiving and recycling bin is located between the annular baffle and the base, and is connected to the base. It works in conjunction with the annular baffle to receive and store the discharged ammonium sulfate crystals. The stirring mechanism includes: an isolation component, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction tank, and works in conjunction with the reaction tank to store the raw materials entering the inner side of the reaction tank; a stirring component, which is connected to the reaction tank and the isolation component, and is used to raise and lower the isolation component; and a control component, which is connected to the stirring component, and is used to drive the stirring component to achieve comprehensive stirring of the raw materials located inside the reaction tank.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the isolation assembly includes: a movable base plate, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction tank; a drain pipe, which is fixedly connected to the movable base plate, and a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection end; and an annular filter frame, which is arranged around the outer side of the connection end between the drain pipe and the movable base plate, fixedly connected to the movable base plate, and connected to the stirring assembly, for blocking ammonium sulfate crystals during drainage, and cooperating with the stirring assembly to realize the raising and lowering of the movable base plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the stirring assembly includes: a lifting plate, a support rod, a connecting cavity, a stirring rod, a scraper, a control box, a telescopic component, an air blowing box, and a cleaning brush. The lifting plate is located on the outer side of the top of the reaction tank. The control box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reaction tank and connected to the lifting plate via the telescopic component, used to realize the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate. The support rod passes through the lifting plate and is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, and its bottom end is rotatably connected to the top frame wall of the annular filter frame, used to cooperate with the lifting plate to realize the synchronous movement of the movable base plate. The stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod, and its other end is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reaction tank. The scraper, which abuts against the inner wall and the movable base plate, is used to stir the raw materials located inside the reaction tank in conjunction with the rotation of the support rod, and to clean the inner wall of the reaction tank. The cleaning brush is located between the scraper and the annular filter frame, is fixedly connected to the scraper, and abuts against the annular filter frame. It is used to clean the annular filter frame in conjunction with the rotation of the support rod. The inner side of the support rod is also provided with a connecting cavity connected to the control component, which is used to guide the air flow. The connecting cavity is connected to a fixed pipe fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support rod. The other end of the fixed pipe is connected to an air blowing box located inside the annular filter frame. Several air blowing pipes are fixedly connected to the wall of the air blowing box.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the control component includes: a dust collection box, a driving component, a driving rod, a fan, a dust collection frame, and an air guide pipe. The dust collection box is fixedly connected to the inside of the control box, and its two end walls are connected to the control box through air inlet pipes. An air guide box is fixedly connected to the control box on the outside of the dust collection box. A driving component is fixedly connected to the dust collection box between the air guide box and the dust collection box. The output end of the driving component is fixedly connected to the driving rod. The driving rod is fixedly connected to the fan located inside the air guide box. An air vent is fixedly connected between the air guide box and the dust collection box. A dust collection frame that engages with the dust collection box is located between the air vent and the air inlet pipe. The other side wall of the air guide box is connected to the air guide pipe. The other end of the air guide pipe extends to the inside of the connecting cavity and is slidably connected to the wall of the support rod to guide the airflow.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the control component further includes: a transmission rod, a connecting rod, and a limiting block. The connecting rod is disposed outside the drive rod and is rotatably connected to the air box wall, and is connected to the drive rod through a bevel gear. The transmission rod is sleeved outside the connecting rod and is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall. A limiting block is slidably connected to the connecting rod and fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting groove, which is used to realize the synchronous rotation of the connecting rod and the transmission rod. The transmission rod and the support rod are connected through a transmission component.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] During operation, the raw material enters the inner side of the reaction tank through the feed pipe. The control component drives the stirring component to agitate the raw material located inside the reaction tank. Simultaneously, the control component injects air into the stirring component, which uses the air to blow the raw material from the center to the edge, thus changing the raw material's position and ensuring thorough agitation. As ammonium sulfate crystals are formed, the isolation component discharges the supersaturated ammonium sulfate solution. The stirring component then drives the isolation component to rise and fall, separating it from the reaction tank and placing it inside the annular baffle. The stirring component, in conjunction with the airflow, agitates the ammonium sulfate crystals located on the isolation component. The ammonium sulfate crystals are fed into the recycling bin for automatic recovery. Compared to existing technologies, the reaction device structure is relatively simple, but in actual use, it cannot fully stir the material, resulting in low reaction efficiency. Furthermore, due to the relatively flat filter element, large ammonium sulfate crystals cannot be discharged from the reactor automatically after the cover is opened, requiring manual discharge by operators, which is inconvenient. By setting up a stirring mechanism, the raw materials can be stirred more thoroughly, and the ammonium sulfate crystals can be automatically discharged, greatly improving production efficiency, effectively reducing the labor intensity of operators, and making it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a reactor for preparing ammonium sulfate.

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the drive rod in the ammonium sulfate preparation reactor.

[0016] In the diagram: 1-Reaction vessel, 2-Feed pipe, 3-Annular baffle plate, 4-Base, 5-Support frame, 6-Recovery box, 7-Modible base plate, 8-Drain pipe, 9-Lifting plate, 10-Support rod, 11-Connecting cavity, 12-Stirring rod, 13-Scraper, 14-Air guide pipe, 15-Transmission rod, 16-Control box, 17-Telescopic component, 18-Dust collector box, 19-Drive component, 20-Drive rod, 21-Fan, 22-Connecting rod, 23-Dust collector frame, 24-Air blowing box, 25-Annular filter frame, 26-Cleaning brush, 27-Limit block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solution of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0018] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment of this utility model, an ammonium sulfate preparation reactor includes: a reaction tank 1, wherein a feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reaction tank 1, and a base 4 is provided on the outer side of the bottom wall of the reaction tank 1; an annular baffle 3, which is arranged around the outer side of the bottom of the reaction tank 1, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction tank 1, and fixedly connected to the base 4 through a support frame 5, for supporting the reaction tank 1 in conjunction with the base 4 and shielding the output ammonium sulfate particles; and a stirring mechanism, which is connected to the reaction tank 1 and to the inner wall of the reaction tank 1, for circulating stirring of the ammonium sulfate in conjunction with the reaction tank 1 and completing the preparation of the ammonium sulfate. Automatic discharge of crystals; recovery box 6, which is located between the annular baffle plate 3 and the base 4 and connected to the base 4, is used to receive and store the discharged ammonium sulfate crystals in conjunction with the annular baffle plate 3; wherein, the stirring mechanism includes: an isolation component, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the reaction tank 1, and is used to store the raw materials entering the inner side of the reaction tank 1 in conjunction with the reaction tank 1; a stirring component, which is connected to the reaction tank 1 and the isolation component, and is used to realize the lifting and lowering of the isolation component; a control component, which is connected to the stirring component, and is used to drive the stirring component to realize the comprehensive stirring of the raw materials located inside the reaction tank 1.

[0020] In this embodiment, the support frame 5 is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the annular baffle plate 3, with one end fixedly connected to the annular baffle plate 3 and the other end fixedly connected to the base 4. When the device is running, the raw material enters the inside of the reaction tank 1 along the feed pipe 2. The control component drives the stirring component to stir the raw material located inside the reaction tank 1. At the same time, the control component can inject air into the inside of the stirring component. The stirring component uses air to blow the raw material located in the center to the edge, realizing the change of the raw material position, thereby enabling the raw material to be fully stirred. As ammonium sulfate crystals are generated, the isolation component completes the discharge of the supersaturated ammonium sulfate solution. The stirring component drives the isolation component to rise and fall, and the isolation component separates from the reaction tank 1 and enters the inside of the annular baffle plate 3. The stirring component, in conjunction with the airflow, sends the ammonium sulfate crystals located on the isolation component into the inside of the recovery tank 6, completing the automatic recovery of the ammonium sulfate crystals. Compared with the existing technology, the reaction device structure is relatively simple. However, in actual use, it is impossible to fully stir the materials, resulting in low reaction efficiency. Furthermore, because the filter element is relatively flat, large particles of ammonium sulfate crystals cannot be discharged from the reactor by themselves after the cover is opened, requiring manual discharge by the operator, which is inconvenient. By setting up a stirring mechanism, the raw materials can be stirred more comprehensively, and the ammonium sulfate crystals can be automatically discharged, greatly improving production efficiency, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the operators, and making it more convenient to use.

[0021] In one embodiment of this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The isolation assembly includes: a movable base plate 7, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction vessel 1; a drain pipe 8, which is fixedly connected to the movable base plate 7, and a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection end; and an annular filter frame 25, which is arranged around the outer side of the connection end between the drain pipe 8 and the movable base plate 7, fixedly connected to the movable base plate 7, and connected to the stirring assembly, for blocking ammonium sulfate crystals during drainage, and cooperating with the stirring assembly to raise and lower the movable base plate 7.

[0022] In this embodiment, the drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the movable base plate 7, and the other end of the drain pipe 8 is located on the outer side of the bottom of the annular baffle plate 3 and leads to the outer side of the annular baffle plate 3, so as to facilitate the reception of the discharged supersaturated ammonium sulfate solution. After the ammonium sulfate crystals are generated, the solenoid valve located inside the drain pipe 8 is opened. After the supersaturated ammonium sulfate solution is filtered by the annular filter frame 25, it is discharged from the drain pipe 8. After the supersaturated ammonium sulfate solution is discharged, the stirring assembly, together with the annular filter frame 25, drives the movable base plate 7 to move downward. The movable base plate 7 separates from the reaction tank 1 and falls into the inner side of the annular baffle plate 3. With the help of the stirring assembly and the control assembly, the ammonium sulfate crystals are automatically discharged.

[0023] In one embodiment of this utility model, the stirring assembly includes: a lifting plate 9, a support rod 10, a connecting cavity 11, a stirring rod 12, a scraper 13, a control box 16, a telescopic component 17, an air blowing box 24, and a cleaning brush 26. The lifting plate 9 is disposed on the outer side of the top of the reaction tank 1. The control box 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reaction tank 1 and connected to the lifting plate 9 through the telescopic component 17, for realizing the lifting of the lifting plate 9. The support rod 10 passes through the lifting plate 9 and is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 9, and its bottom end is rotatably connected to the top frame wall of the annular filter frame 25, for cooperating with the lifting plate 9 to realize the synchronous movement of the movable base plate 7. The stirring rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod 10, and its other end is fixedly connected to a component that is connected to the outer side of the support rod 10. The scraper 13, which abuts against the inner wall of the reaction vessel 1 and the movable base plate 7, is used to stir the raw materials located inside the reaction vessel 1 in conjunction with the rotation of the support rod 10, and to clean the inner wall of the reaction vessel 1. The cleaning brush 26 is located between the scraper 13 and the annular filter frame 25, is fixedly connected to the scraper 13 and abuts against the annular filter frame 25, and is used to clean the annular filter frame 25 in conjunction with the rotation of the support rod 10. The inner side of the support rod 10 is also provided with a connecting cavity 11 connected to the control component, which is used to guide the air. The connecting cavity 11 is connected to a fixed pipe fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support rod 10. The other end of the fixed pipe is connected to an air blowing box 24 located inside the annular filter frame 25. Several air blowing pipes are fixedly connected to the wall of the air blowing box 24.

[0024] In this embodiment, the air blowing pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air blowing box 24, and a check valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air blowing pipe. The scraper 13 is an L-shaped plate, and the telescopic component 17 is fixedly connected between the lifting plate 9 and the control box 16. The telescopic component 17 is an electric telescopic rod. The control component can drive the support rod 10 to rotate, and the support rod 10 drives the stirring rod 12 to stir the raw materials located inside the reaction tank 1. The stirring rod 12 can also drive the scraper 13 to move, which can prevent the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the reaction tank 1 and the movable bottom plate 7. The control component can also deliver air into the inner side of the connecting cavity 11 and along the fixed... The air enters the inner side of the blowing box 24 through the fixed pipe and is discharged from the blowing pipe, blowing the raw material located in the center to the edge, realizing the change of the raw material position, thereby enabling the raw material to be fully stirred. The telescopic component 17 can drive the lifting plate 9 to rise and fall. The lifting plate 9, together with the support rod 10 and the annular filter frame 25, drives the movable base plate 7 to rise and fall synchronously, thereby completing the automatic discharge of ammonium sulfate crystals. By setting the stirring component, the raw material can be stirred more comprehensively, thereby improving the production efficiency of ammonium sulfate. In addition, it can work with the control component and the isolation component to complete the automatic discharge of ammonium sulfate crystals, effectively reducing the labor intensity of operators.

[0025] In one embodiment of this utility model, the control component includes: a dust collection box 18, a drive component 19, a drive rod 20, a fan 21, a dust collection frame 23, and an air guide pipe 14. The dust collection box 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the control box 16, and its two end walls are connected to the control box 16 through air inlet pipes. An air guide box is fixedly connected to the control box 16 on the outside of the dust collection box 18. A drive component 19 is fixedly connected to the dust collection box 18 between the air guide box and the dust collection box 18. The output end of the drive component 19 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 20. The drive rod 20 is fixedly connected to the fan 21 located inside the air guide box. An air vent is fixedly connected between the air guide box and the dust collection box 18. A dust collection frame 23 is connected to the dust collection box 18 between the air vent and the air inlet pipe. The other side wall of the air guide box is connected to the air guide pipe 14. The other end of the air guide pipe 14 extends to the inside of the connecting cavity 11 and is slidably connected to the wall of the support rod 10 to guide the airflow.

[0026] In this embodiment, the driving component 19 is a drive motor. The output end of the driving component 19 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 20. The driving component 19 drives the drive rod 20 to rotate, and the drive rod 20 drives the fan 21 to rotate. Outside air enters the inner side of the dust collector 18 along the air inlet pipe. The dust collector frame 23 removes dust from the air. After dust removal, the air enters the inner side of the air guide box along the air vent pipe and enters the inner side of the connecting cavity 11 along the air guide pipe 14. It is discharged from the air blowing pipe set on the air blowing box 24. On the one hand, it can improve the comprehensiveness of stirring during the stirring process. On the other hand, it can complete the output of ammonium sulfate crystals during material discharge, avoid ammonium sulfate crystals remaining on the movable bottom plate 7, and improve the material discharge efficiency.

[0027] In one embodiment of this utility model, the control component further includes: a transmission rod 15, a connecting rod 22, and a limiting block 27. The connecting rod 22 is disposed outside the drive rod 20 and is rotatably connected to the air box wall, and is connected to the drive rod 20 through a bevel gear. The transmission rod 15 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 22 and is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 9, and a limiting groove is provided on its inner wall. A limiting block 27, which is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22, is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove to realize the synchronous rotation of the connecting rod 22 and the transmission rod 15. The transmission rod 15 is connected to the support rod 10 through a transmission component.

[0028] In this embodiment, the transmission component includes pulleys fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod 15 and the support rod 10. The pulleys are connected by a belt. The drive rod 20 drives the connecting rod 22 to rotate through a bevel gear. The connecting rod 22, in conjunction with the limiting block 27, drives the transmission rod 15 to rotate. The transmission rod 15 drives the support rod 10 to rotate through the pulleys and belt, thereby completing the stirring of the raw materials located inside the reaction tank 1. By setting up a control component, the stirring component can be driven, and the air can be guided, thereby improving the overall stirring of the equipment and completing the automatic output of ammonium sulfate crystals.

[0029] In one embodiment of this utility model, the reaction vessel 1 is further provided with a heater and a radiator to heat and cool the solution located inside the reaction vessel 1, thereby achieving evaporation and crystallization.

[0030] This ammonium sulfate preparation reactor, with its stirring mechanism, enables more comprehensive stirring of the raw materials and automatic discharge of ammonium sulfate crystals, greatly improving production efficiency and effectively reducing the labor intensity of operators. It is also more convenient to use. The stirring components ensure more comprehensive stirring of the raw materials, thereby increasing the production efficiency of ammonium sulfate. Furthermore, in conjunction with control and isolation components, it achieves automatic discharge of ammonium sulfate crystals, effectively reducing the labor intensity of operators. The control components drive the stirring components and guide airflow, thus improving the comprehensiveness of the equipment's stirring and achieving automatic output of ammonium sulfate crystals.

[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. These will not affect the implementation effect of this utility model or the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A reactor for preparing ammonium sulfate, characterized in that, include: The reaction vessel includes a feed pipe fixedly connected to the top wall and a base on the outer side of the bottom wall; an annular baffle plate, which surrounds the outer side of the bottom of the reaction vessel, is fixedly connected to the outer wall and to the base via a support frame, supporting the vessel and shielding the output ammonium sulfate particles; a stirring mechanism connected to the reaction vessel and its inner wall, used to circulate and stir the ammonium sulfate crystals and automatically discharge them; and a recovery tank. The agitator is positioned between the annular baffle and the base, and is connected to the base, to receive and store the discharged ammonium sulfate crystals in conjunction with the annular baffle. The agitator includes: an isolation component, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction tank, and is used to store raw materials entering the reaction tank; a agitator, which is connected to the reaction tank and the isolation component, and is used to raise and lower the isolation component; and a control component, which is connected to the agitator, and is used to drive the agitator to achieve comprehensive agitation of the raw materials located inside the reaction tank.

2. The ammonium sulfate preparation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The isolation assembly includes: a movable base plate, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction vessel; a drain pipe, which is fixedly connected to the movable base plate, and a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection end; and an annular filter frame, which is arranged around the outside of the connection end between the drain pipe and the movable base plate, fixedly connected to the movable base plate, and connected to the stirring assembly, for blocking ammonium sulfate crystals during drainage and cooperating with the stirring assembly to raise and lower the movable base plate.

3. The ammonium sulfate preparation reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring assembly includes: a lifting plate, a support rod, a connecting cavity, a stirring rod, a scraper, a control box, a telescopic component, an air blowing box, and a cleaning brush. The lifting plate is located on the outer side of the top of the reaction tank. The control box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reaction tank and connected to the lifting plate via the telescopic component, used to realize the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate. The support rod passes through the lifting plate and is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, and its bottom end is rotatably connected to the top frame wall of the annular filter frame, used to cooperate with the lifting plate to realize the synchronous movement of the movable base plate. The stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod, and its other end is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner wall of the reaction tank and the movable base plate. The scraper, which abuts against the support rod, is used to stir the raw materials located inside the reaction vessel and clean the inner wall of the reaction vessel in conjunction with the rotation of the support rod. The cleaning brush is located between the scraper and the annular filter frame, is fixedly connected to the scraper, and abuts against the annular filter frame. It is used to clean the annular filter frame in conjunction with the rotation of the support rod. The inner side of the support rod is also provided with a connecting cavity connected to the control component to guide the air flow. The connecting cavity is connected to a fixed pipe fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support rod. The other end of the fixed pipe is connected to an air blowing box located inside the annular filter frame. Several air blowing pipes are fixedly connected to the wall of the air blowing box.

4. The ammonium sulfate preparation reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control assembly includes: a dust collection box, a drive component, a drive rod, a fan, a dust collection frame, and an air guide pipe. The dust collection box is fixedly connected to the inside of the control box, and its two end walls are connected to the control box via air inlet pipes. An air guide box is fixedly connected to the control box on the outside of the dust collection box. A drive component is fixedly connected to the dust collection box between the air guide box and the dust collection box. The output end of the drive component is fixedly connected to the drive rod. The drive rod is fixedly connected to the fan located inside the air guide box. An air vent pipe is fixedly connected between the air guide box and the dust collection box. A dust collection frame that engages with the dust collection box is located between the air vent pipe and the air inlet pipe. The other side wall of the air guide box is connected to the air guide pipe. The other end of the air guide pipe extends to the inside of the connecting cavity and is slidably connected to the wall of the support rod to guide the airflow.

5. The ammonium sulfate preparation reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The control assembly further includes a transmission rod, a connecting rod, and a limiting block. The connecting rod is disposed outside the drive rod and is rotatably connected to the air box wall. It is also connected to the drive rod via a bevel gear. The transmission rod is sleeved outside the connecting rod and is rotatably connected to the lifting plate. A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the transmission rod. A limiting block, which is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove to achieve synchronous rotation of the connecting rod and the transmission rod. The transmission rod and the support rod are connected via a transmission component.