Anti-blocking and anti-clamping blade of impeller air seal machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking and anti-clamping blade of an impeller air seal machine, and relates to the technical field of air seal machines. The hinge device comprises a coupling plate and a hinge plate, one end of the coupling plate is fixedly mounted on an adapter shaft, the hinge plate is hinged to the end, away from the adapter shaft, of the coupling plate, a first hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the plate face of one side of the coupling plate, and a second hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the plate face of the side, close to the first hinge seat, of the hinge plate. An elastic telescopic assembly is hinged to the first hinge seat, and the end, away from the first hinge seat, of the elastic telescopic assembly is hinged to the second hinge seat. The hinge plate can rotate with the hinge end of the coupling plate as the axis to enable materials to pass through, and therefore the situation that the materials clamp the blades is avoided; when the hinge plates make contact with material blocks with high hardness, the hinge plates rotate with the hinge ends of the coupling plates as the axes and extrude the elastic telescopic assemblies, and therefore severe impact force and friction force are buffered, and the situation that the blades and the inner wall of the machine shell are damaged by materials is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of air lock, especially relates to a kind of anti-blocking and anti-sticking blade of impeller air lock. BACKGROUND

[0002] Air lock is in pneumatic conveying system, for system uniform steady to the material pipe supply, while ensuring gas, solid proportion is stable, so that pneumatic conveying system can work normally;Air lock's structure usually has several pieces of blade, casing, speed reducer and motor etc., when using, motor drives blade shaft rotation makes blade rotate in casing, and material is segmented and fed;But in actual use, when conveying blade rotates, the volume of material block is stuck in casing inner wall, so that blade stops rotating, so that air lock is blocked, even motor overload burns, affect production, also can cause damage to equipment;In addition, when the hardness of material is greater, blade rotates, and material block is violently impacted and rubbed with casing inner wall, is prone to blade and casing inner wall scratch damage, even lead to blade fracture and casing rupture.

[0003] Therefore, we provide a kind of anti-blocking and anti-sticking blade of impeller air lock to solve the problems in the above. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of anti-blocking and anti-sticking blade of impeller air lock, by hinging and installing hinged plate in one end of shaft joint plate, so that blade rotates in casing due to the action of centrifugal force let hinged plate unfold and material is segmented and separated, when material is stuck in hinged plate and casing inner wall, hinged plate will rotate with shaft joint plate hinged end as shaft to make material pass through, so as to avoid material to stick blade;By installing elastic expansion component on shaft joint plate and hinged plate, the two ends of elastic expansion component are respectively hinged in first hinged seat on the plate face of shaft joint plate and second hinged seat on the plate face of hinged plate, when hinged plate contacts greater hardness material block, will rotate with shaft joint plate hinged end as axis and extrude elastic expansion component, so as to buffer violent impact force and friction force, to avoid material to cause damage to blade and casing inner wall.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:

[0006] The utility model is a kind of anti-blocking and anti-sticking blade of impeller air lock, including shaft joint plate and hinged plate, one end of shaft joint plate is fixedly installed on adapter shaft, hinged plate is hinged in one end of shaft joint plate away from adapter shaft, first hinged seat is fixed on the plate face of one side of shaft joint plate, second hinged seat is fixed on the plate face of one side of hinged plate close to first hinged seat, elastic expansion component is hinged on first hinged seat, the end of elastic expansion component away from first hinged seat is hinged on second hinged seat.

[0007] The utility model further sets up, elastic telescopic component includes telescopic link, telescopic cylinder and telescopic cylinder bottom cover, and one end of telescopic cylinder is closed one end opening, and telescopic cylinder bottom cover fixed mounting is in the opening end of telescopic cylinder, and the end of telescopic cylinder bottom cover away from telescopic cylinder is hinged on first hinged seat, and telescopic link penetrates the closed end of telescopic cylinder, and one end of telescopic link is fixed with sliding cap edge, and sliding cap edge sliding sleeve is connected in telescopic cylinder, and the end of telescopic link away from sliding cap edge is hinged on second hinged seat, and telescopic cylinder sleeve has reset spring, and the end of reset spring close to telescopic cylinder bottom cover is fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder bottom cover.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, and the one end surface fixedly arranged with limited angle edge of the hinged plate close to the hinged plate hinge, and the one side plate surface of the first hinged seat fixedly arranged with limited angle edge close to the hinged plate is provided with inclined plane, and the one side of the first hinged seat plate surface fixedly arranged with limited angle edge is towards the hinged plate.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, still include one-way discharging plate, and the one-way discharging plate cover is connected in the discharging channel, and one end of one-way discharging plate is hinged on first hinged seat.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, and the one end sliding sleeve of the hinged plate away from the hinged end of the hinged plate is connected in the sliding slot of one side side surface of sleeve plate.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, and the spring sheet sleeve is connected in the sliding slot, and the both ends of spring sheet are connected with the bottom of sliding slot and the section of hinged plate respectively.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, and the both sides of the one side plate surface of sleeve plate away from the hinged plate are fixedly arranged with the rotary roller hinged seat, and the rotary roller hinged seat rotationally installed has rotary roller.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of following:

[0014] 1, the utility model discloses a hinged plate is installed on the one end of the hinged plate of the shaft joint plate, makes the hinged plate unroll and carries out segmented separation to material when the blade rotates in the shell due to the action of centrifugal force, when the material is stuck in the hinged plate and the inner wall of shell, the hinged plate will rotate with the hinged end of shaft joint plate as the shaft and make material pass, thereby avoiding that the material will stick the blade.

[0015] 2, the utility model discloses that the elastic telescopic component is installed on the hinged plate and the shaft joint plate, and the both ends of elastic telescopic component are hinged on the first hinged seat on the plate surface of shaft joint plate and the second hinged seat on the plate surface of hinged plate respectively, when the hinged plate contacts the material block of greater hardness, will rotate with the hinged end of shaft joint plate as the axis and extrude elastic telescopic component, thereby buffering the impact force and friction force of violent, to avoid that material causes damage to the blade and the inner wall of shell.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structure diagram of the impeller seal device anti-blocking and anti-sticking blade.

[0019] Figure 2 It is an installation diagram of the shaft connecting plate and the hinged plate.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the shaft connecting plate.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structure diagram of the elastic telescopic assembly.

[0022] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the hinged plate and the cover plate.

[0023] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0024] 1-shaft connecting plate, 101-first hinged seat, 102-elastic telescopic assembly, 102a-telescopic rod, 102a-1-sliding cap edge, 102b-telescopic cylinder, 102c-telescopic cylinder bottom cover, 102d-return spring, 103-angle limiting edge, 104-one-way discharging plate, 104a-discharging channel, 2-hinged plate, 201-second hinged seat, 202-cover plate, 202a-sliding groove, 202b-spring piece, 202c-roller hinged seat, 202d-roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 4The utility model discloses a kind of anti-blocking and anti-sticking blade of impeller air lock, including shaft joint plate 1 and hinged plate 2, by hinged plate 2 being hinged and installed in one end of shaft joint plate 1, let hinged plate 2 unfold and carry out segmentation separation to material when blade rotates in shell due to the action of centrifugal force, when material is stuck in hinged plate 2 and inner wall of shell, hinged plate 2 will rotate with shaft joint plate 1 hinged end as shaft to make material pass, to avoid material to be stuck with blade;By installing elastic expansion component 102 on shaft joint plate 1 and hinged plate 2, two ends of elastic expansion component 102 are respectively hinged in first hinged seat 101 on the surface of shaft joint plate 1 and second hinged seat 201 on the surface of hinged plate 2, when hinged plate 2 contacts to the material block of greater hardness, it will rotate with shaft joint plate 1 hinged end as axis and extrude elastic expansion component 102, to buffer violent impact force and friction force, to avoid material to cause damage to blade and inner wall of shell.

[0027] Specifically, one end of the shaft joint plate 1 is fixedly installed on the adapter shaft, the hinged plate 2 is hinged at the end of the shaft joint plate 1 away from the adapter shaft, a first hinged seat 101 is fixedly arranged on one side of the shaft joint plate 1, a second hinged seat 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the hinged plate 2 close to the first hinged seat 101, an elastic expansion component 102 is hinged on the first hinged seat 101, and one end of the elastic expansion component 102 away from the first hinged seat 101 is hinged on the second hinged seat 201.

[0028] Further, the elastic expansion component 102 includes a telescopic rod 102a, a telescopic cylinder 102b and a telescopic cylinder bottom cover 102c, one end of the telescopic cylinder 102b is closed and the other end is open, the telescopic cylinder bottom cover 102c is fixedly installed at the open end of the telescopic cylinder 102b, one end of the telescopic cylinder bottom cover 102c away from the telescopic cylinder 102b is hinged on the first hinged seat 101, the telescopic rod 102a penetrates through the closed end of the telescopic cylinder 102b, one end of the telescopic rod 102a is fixedly provided with a sliding cap edge 102a-1, the sliding cap edge 102a-1 is slidingly sleeved in the telescopic cylinder 102b, one end of the telescopic rod 102a away from the sliding cap edge 102a-1 is hinged on the second hinged seat 201, and a reset spring 102d is sleeved in the telescopic cylinder 102b, one end of the reset spring 102d close to the telescopic cylinder bottom cover 102c is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder bottom cover 102c, when one end of the hinged plate 2 contacts the material block of greater hardness, the hinged plate 2 rotates and extrudes the telescopic rod 102a, the sliding cap edge 102a-1 at one end of the telescopic rod 102a extrudes the reset spring 102d, so as to buffer the impact force of collision with the material, and avoid the collision damage of the material to the blade and the inner wall of the shell.

[0029] Furthermore, a limiting angle edge 103 is fixedly provided on the end face of the shaft connecting plate 1 near the end face that is hinged to the hinge plate 2. The limiting angle edge 103 has an inclined surface on the side of the shaft connecting plate 1 near the side where the first hinge seat 101 is fixed. The inclined surface of the limiting angle edge 103 faces the side of the shaft connecting plate 1 where the first hinge seat 101 is fixed, so that the hinge plate 2 forms an angle with the hinge surface of the shaft connecting plate 1 when it is in the unfolded state, which facilitates the compression of the elastic telescopic component 102 when it comes into contact with hard materials.

[0030] Furthermore, it also includes a one-way discharge plate 104. The shaft plate 1 has a discharge channel 104a on the side of the first hinge seat 101 away from the hinge plate 2. The one-way discharge plate 104 covers the discharge channel 104a. One end of the one-way discharge plate 104 is hinged to the first hinge seat 101. When the blade rotates past the discharge port, there is material inside that has not been discharged. The one-way discharge plate 104 opens to allow the material to be discharged from the discharge through hole 104a.

[0031] The operation process in this embodiment is as follows:

[0032] When the airlock is activated, the shaft plate 1 rotates around the pivot shaft and, under the action of centrifugal force, the hinge plate 2 unfolds, thereby conveying the material entering the airlock in segments. When a large or hard material block enters the airlock, one end of the hinge plate 2 will rotate and squeeze the elastic telescopic component 102 when it contacts the material block, so that the material block can pass through and prevent blockage. At the same time, it buffers the impact force generated when it collides with the material block, reducing damage to the blades and the inner wall of the casing. After the material block passes through, the elastic telescopic component 102 resets the hinge plate 2 and continues to convey the incoming material in segments.

[0033] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 Based on embodiment 1, it also includes a sleeve plate 202, which is slidably sleeved on one end of the hinge plate 2. When a material with a large volume or high hardness enters the airlock, the sleeve plate 202 will retract to allow the material block to pass through, further preventing the material block from being stuck by the blades.

[0034] Specifically, a sliding groove 202a is provided on one side of the sleeve plate 202, and the end of the hinge plate 2 away from the hinge end with the shaft plate 1 is slidably sleeved in the sliding groove 202a.

[0035] Furthermore, a spring plate 202b is sleeved inside the sliding groove 202a. The two ends of the spring plate 202b are connected to the bottom of the sliding groove 202a and the cross-section of the hinge plate 2, respectively. When the material block passes through, the spring plate 202b resets the sleeve plate 202.

[0036] Furthermore, roller hinge seats 202c are fixed on both sides of the side of the sleeve plate 202 away from the hinge plate 2, and rollers 202d are rotatably installed on the roller hinge seats 202c on both sides. When the blade edge and the inner wall of the machine casing are stuck by the material block, the rotation of the roller 202d facilitates the sliding of the sleeve plate 202 to facilitate the passage of the material block.

[0037] The operation process in this embodiment is as follows:

[0038] When a large or hard material block is between the blade and the inner wall of the machine casing, the rotating roller 202d rotates, causing the sleeve plate 202 to squeeze the spring plate 202b, which causes the sleeve plate 202 to slide, making the gap between one end of the sleeve plate 202 and the inner wall of the machine casing larger, thus facilitating the passage of the material block and preventing the material block from getting stuck.

[0039] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging and anti-jamming blade for an impeller airlock, characterized in that: The assembly includes a shaft connecting plate (1) and a hinge plate (2). One end of the shaft connecting plate (1) is fixedly mounted on the adapter shaft. The hinge plate (2) is hinged to the end of the shaft connecting plate (1) away from the adapter shaft. A first hinge seat (101) is fixedly provided on one side of the shaft connecting plate (1). A second hinge seat (201) is fixedly provided on the side of the hinge plate (2) near the first hinge seat (101). An elastic telescopic component (102) is hinged to the first hinge seat (101). The end of the elastic telescopic component (102) away from the first hinge seat (101) is hinged to the second hinge seat (201).

2. The anti-clogging and anti-jamming blade of the impeller airlock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic telescopic assembly (102) includes a telescopic rod (102a), a telescopic cylinder (102b), and a telescopic cylinder bottom cover (102c). The telescopic cylinder (102b) is closed at one end and open at the other. The telescopic cylinder bottom cover (102c) is fixedly installed at the open end of the telescopic cylinder (102b). The end of the telescopic cylinder bottom cover (102c) away from the telescopic cylinder (102b) is hinged to a first hinge seat (101). The telescopic rod (102a) passes through the closed end of the telescopic cylinder (102b). One end of the telescopic rod (102a) is fixedly provided with a sliding cap edge (102a-1), which is slidably sleeved inside the telescopic cylinder (102b). The end of the telescopic rod (102a) away from the sliding cap edge (102a-1) is hinged to the second hinge seat (201). A return spring (102d) is sleeved inside the telescopic cylinder (102b), and the end of the return spring (102d) near the bottom cover (102c) of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom cover (102c).

3. The anti-clogging and anti-jamming blade of the impeller airlock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaft connecting plate (1) has a limiting edge (103) fixed on one end face near the hinge plate (2). The limiting edge (103) has an inclined surface on the side of the shaft connecting plate (1) where the first hinge seat (101) is fixed. The inclined surface of the limiting edge (103) faces the side of the shaft connecting plate (1) where the first hinge seat (101) is fixed.

4. The anti-clogging and anti-jamming blade of the impeller airlock according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a one-way feeding plate (104), wherein the shaft plate (1) has a feeding channel (104a) on the side of the first hinge seat (101) away from the hinge plate (2), the one-way feeding plate (104) covers the feeding channel (104a), and one end of the one-way feeding plate (104) is hinged to the first hinge seat (101).

5. The anti-clogging and anti-jamming blade of the impeller airlock according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sleeve plate (202), on one side of which a sliding groove (202a) is provided, and the end of the hinge plate (2) away from the hinge end with the shaft plate (1) is slidably sleeved in the sliding groove (202a).

6. The anti-clogging and anti-jamming blades of the impeller airlock according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring plate (202b) is sleeved inside the sliding groove (202a), and the two ends of the spring plate (202b) are respectively connected to the bottom of the sliding groove (202a) and the cross section of the hinge plate (2).

7. The anti-clogging and anti-jamming blade of the impeller airlock according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sleeve plate (202) is fixed with rotating roller hinge seats (202c) on both sides of the side away from the hinge plate (2), and rotating rollers (202d) are rotatably installed on the rotating roller hinge seats (202c) on both sides.

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