Leveler device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of leveler devices, and discloses a leveler device which comprises a ship plate, the front side and the rear side of the top of the ship plate are fixedly connected with long plates, the right ends of the inner sides of the long plates are fixedly connected with two first telescopic rods, the output ends of the first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates, and the output ends of the first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the U-shaped plates. Supporting plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the U-shaped plate, a conical plate is fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting plates, second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the U-shaped plate, and moving blocks are fixedly connected to the output ends of the second telescopic rods. According to the stone crushing device, the extending rod is matched with the column body to be pushed downwards by starting the air cylinder, stones are crushed through the crushing mechanism, the supporting plate is pushed to move horizontally in cooperation with the first telescopic rod, and the crushed stones are flatly laid on the bottom face of water in cooperation with the telescopic pipe and the material conveying pipe, so that follow-up construction of operators is facilitated; and certain convenience is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of leveling device technology, and in particular to leveling device. Background Technology

[0002] Leveling devices typically have a sturdy metal frame, usually made of high-strength steel. This frame forms the foundation of the entire device, supporting and securing other components. The shape of the frame varies depending on the specific leveling function and application scenario, commonly being rectangular or square. Its size is determined by the area to be leveled and the working environment. When the leveling device moves on the ground, the scraper contacts the ground. Due to the weight of the device itself and the forward momentum, the scraper removes the protruding parts on the ground and pushes the excess material to both sides. In offshore construction, for newly laid gravel roads, the scraper can scrape the gravel from high places to low places, making the road surface initially level.

[0003] Leveling devices are used to level the ground of construction sites. They play an important role in both site leveling before foundation construction and in the construction of interior floors. Compared with manual leveling, leveling devices can greatly improve work efficiency. However, when using existing leveling devices, operators may find it difficult to accurately control the operating parameters of the equipment during rapid leveling. This can lead to issues with the scraper height, angle, and vibration frequency, as well as the positioning and leveling depth of the leveling vessel. Due to inertia and operational lag, the scraper may over-scrape or miss some areas during rapid movement, resulting in deviations in the flatness of the ground or underwater surface. This adds extra difficulty to subsequent construction, requiring more time and effort for pre-treatment, further increasing construction costs and time, and making it inconvenient for operators to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a leveling device, which aims to improve the situation in the prior art where operators may have difficulty accurately controlling the operating parameters of the equipment during rapid leveling, and the scraper may over-scrape or miss some areas, resulting in deviations in the flatness of the ground or underwater, which will bring additional difficulties to subsequent construction.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A leveling device is installed on a leveling boat, including a boat plate. Long plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the boat plate. Two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner right end of each long plate. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the output end of each telescopic rod. Support plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the U-shaped plate. A conical plate is fixedly connected between adjacent support plates. A second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front top of each U-shaped plate. A moving block is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic rod. A conveying pipe is provided in the middle of the inner side of the moving block. A telescopic pipe is connected to the top of the conveying pipe. The top of the telescopic pipe is connected to the bottom of the conical plate. Knobs are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the moving block. An electromagnetic valve is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the telescopic pipe. A crushing mechanism is provided on the rear side of the conical plate. The crushing mechanism is used to crush the stones used on the leveling device.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The crushing mechanism includes an L-shaped plate, the front side of which is fixedly connected to the rear side of a conical plate. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner part of the conical plate. A gear one is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A gear two is meshed with the outer wall of the gear one. A crushing roller is fixedly connected to the front side of both the gear two and the gear one.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A hexagonal plate is fixedly connected to each of the four corners at the top of the hull plate. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hexagonal plate. The output end of the cylinder passes through the top of the hull plate and is fixedly connected to an extension rod. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the top of the hexagonal plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the hull plate. A railing is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the baffle.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a column, and the bottom of the column is fixedly connected to an anti-slip post.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Multiple long rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the ship plates, and floating rings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each long rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Fluorescent plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the hull, and a floating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hull.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A stop block is fixedly connected to the top left side of the hull plate, a battery is fixedly connected to the top right side of the hull plate, and lighting lamps are fixedly connected to the rear side of the top surface of the hull plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A controller is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the top surface of the ship plate. The controller is electrically connected to the lighting lamp, the storage battery, the solenoid valve, the second telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod, and the servo motor.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the extension rod is pushed downward by the start cylinder in conjunction with the column. When the bottom of the anti-slip column contacts the support, multiple cylinders are used to adjust the boat plate to a horizontal state. The crushing mechanism crushes the stones, and the telescopic rod pushes the support plate to move horizontally. The telescopic pipe and the conveying pipe are used to lay the crushed stones flat on the bottom of the water, which facilitates the subsequent construction by the operators and provides a certain degree of convenience.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the surface of the crushing roller rotating on the conical plate is used to crush the stones placed on the surface. At this time, the L-shaped plate is fixed to one side of the conical plate, and then the gear two fixed on the L-shaped plate is activated. Finally, the crushing roller rotates relative to the surface and crushes the stones. Therefore, it can quickly crush the stones, improve the use effect of the leveling device, reduce manual intervention, and meet the needs of operators. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the leveling device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the leveling device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the leveling device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the leveling device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the leveling device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Ship plate; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Crushing roller; 202. Gear 1; 203. Servo motor; 204. L-shaped plate; 205. Gear 2; 3. Hexagonal plate; 4. Limiting rod; 5. Lighting lamp; 6. Support plate; 7. Long plate; 8. Baffle; 9. Railing; 10. Fluorescent board; 11. Anti-slip column; 12. Column; 13. Extension rod; 14. Floating plate; 15. Floating ring; 16. Long rod; 17. Stop block; 18. Conical plate; 19. Telescopic tube; 20. Telescopic rod 1; 21. Battery; 22. Controller; 23. Moving block; 24. Telescopic rod 2; 25. Knob; 26. Feed pipe; 27. Solenoid valve; 28. U-shaped plate; 29. ​​Cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 2 This utility model provides an embodiment of a leveling device, comprising a boat plate 1. Long plates 7 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the boat plate 1. Two telescopic rods 20 are fixedly connected to the inner right end of each long plate 7. A U-shaped plate 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of each telescopic rod 20. Support plates 6 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the U-shaped plate 28. A conical plate 18 is fixedly connected between adjacent support plates 6. A second telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the front top of each U-shaped plate 28. A movable block 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic rod 24. 3. A conveying pipe 26 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the moving block 23. The top of the conveying pipe 26 is connected to a telescopic pipe 19. The top of the telescopic pipe 19 is connected to the bottom of the conical plate 18. Knobs 25 are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the moving block 23. A solenoid valve 27 is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the telescopic pipe 19. A crushing mechanism 2 is provided on the rear side of the conical plate 18. The crushing mechanism 2 is used to crush the stones used on the leveling device. Fluorescent plates 10 are fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the boat plate 1. A floating plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the boat plate 1.

[0032] Specifically, these elongated plates 7 not only provide additional structural strength to the ship plate 1, but also have two telescopic rods 20 fixedly connected to the inner right end of the elongated plates 7. These two telescopic rods 20 allow the entire device to retract when not in use, saving space. The output end of the telescopic rods 20 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate 28. The U-shaped plate 28 is not only stable, but also provides a reliable support point for the support plate 6. Support plates 6 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the U-shaped plate 28. These support plates 6 support each other structurally, forming a stable platform. A conical plate 18 is fixedly connected between adjacent support plates 6, which also helps to guide and concentrate materials. A telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the top front side of the U-shaped plate 28. The design of the telescopic rod 24 allows the height of the entire device to be adjusted as needed. A moving block 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 24. The moving block 23 allows the operator to easily convey materials at different positions. A conveying pipe 26 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the moving block 23. The top of the conveying pipe 26 is connected to the telescopic pipe 19, making the material conveying process both efficient and precise. The top of the telescopic pipe 19 is connected to the bottom of the conical plate 18, ensuring that the material can flow smoothly from the conveying pipe 26 to the conical plate 18.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 3 The crushing mechanism 2 includes an L-shaped plate 204. The front side of the L-shaped plate 204 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the conical plate 18. A servo motor 203 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner side of the conical plate 18. A gear 1 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 203. A gear 2 205 is meshed with the outer wall of the gear 1 202. A crushing roller 201 is fixedly connected to the front side of both the gear 2 205 and the gear 1 202. A hexagonal plate 3 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the boat plate 1. A cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hexagonal plate 3. The output end of the cylinder 29 passes through the top of the boat plate 1 and is fixedly connected to an extension rod 13. A limit rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the hexagonal plate 3. A baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the boat plate 1. A railing 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the baffle 8.

[0034] Specifically, a servo motor 203 is fixedly connected to the inner front end of the conical plate 18, providing precise power output. The output end of the servo motor 203 is fixedly connected to a gear 202, whose outer wall precisely meshes with a gear 205, ensuring smooth and efficient transmission. Rollers 201 are fixedly connected to the front ends of both gears 205 and 202. These rollers 201 work together to ensure the uniformity and consistency of material processing. Six rollers are fixedly connected to the four corners at the top of the plate 1. The hexagonal plates 3 enhance the structural strength of the ship plate 1 and provide a stable platform. At the bottom of the hexagonal plates 3, cylinders 29 are fixedly connected. Cylinders 29 serve as a power source, and their output ends penetrate through the top of the ship plate 1 and are fixedly connected to extension rods 13, which can adapt to different working environments. At the top of the hexagonal plates 3, limit rods 4 are fixedly connected. These limit rods 4 play a key positioning role and ensure the safety of equipment operation. At the front of the top of the ship plate 1, baffles 8 are fixedly connected, which not only protect the safety of operators.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The bottom of the extension rod 13 is fixedly connected to a column 12, and the bottom of the column 12 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip column 11. Multiple long rods 16 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the boat plate 1. Floating rings 15 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the long rods 16. A stop block 17 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the boat plate 1. A storage battery 21 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the boat plate 1. Lighting lamps 5 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the top surface of the boat plate 1. A controller 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the top surface of the boat plate 1. The controller 22 is electrically connected to the lighting lamps 5, the storage battery 21, the solenoid valve 27, the second telescopic rod 24, the first telescopic rod 20, and the servo motor 203.

[0036] Specifically, multiple elongated rods 16 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hull plate 1. These rods 16 not only increase the buoyancy of the hull but also provide additional stability. Floating rings 15 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rods 16, forming a safety barrier on the water surface and effectively preventing the hull from sinking unexpectedly. A stop block 17 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the hull plate 1 to prevent items from slipping during hull movement and to provide additional safety for the operator. A battery 21 is fixedly connected to the top right side, providing necessary power to the ship's electronic equipment. Lighting lamps 5 are fixedly connected to the rear of the top surface, ensuring safe navigation at night and in low visibility conditions. A controller 22 is fixedly connected to the center of the rear of the top surface, serving as the ship's control center, allowing the operator to easily control the ship and ensuring convenient and safe navigation.

[0037] Working principle: When the leveling device is needed, firstly, the hexagonal plate 3 fixedly connected to the boat plate 1 is used to activate the cylinder 29 to push the extension rod 13 downward with the column 12. When the bottom of the anti-slip column 11 contacts the support, the boat plate 1 is adjusted to a horizontal state with the help of multiple cylinders 29. Then, the support plate 6 and the conical plate 18 are fixed. The crushing mechanism 2 crushes the stones. The support plate 6 is pushed and moved horizontally with the first telescopic rod 20. At the same time, the second telescopic rod 24 is activated to push the moving block 23. With the help of the telescopic pipe 19 and the conveying pipe 26, the crushed stones are laid flat on the bottom of the water, which facilitates the subsequent construction by the operators and provides a certain degree of convenience.

[0038] Afterwards, the stones to be laid are placed on the surface of the rolling roller 201 rotating on the conical plate 18. At this time, the L-shaped plate 204 is fixed to one side of the conical plate 18. Then, the gear 205 fixed on the L-shaped plate 204 is activated, which drives the gear 202 and rotates the servo motor 203. Finally, the rolling roller 201 rotates relative to the surface, and the stones placed on the surface are crushed. Therefore, the stone crushing operation can be performed quickly, improving the use effect of the leveling device, while reducing manual intervention and meeting the needs of operators.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A leveling device, comprising a ship plate (1), characterized in that: The top front and rear sides of the ship plate (1) are fixedly connected to elongated plates (7). Two telescopic rods (20) are fixedly connected to the inner right end of each elongated plate (7). A U-shaped plate (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of each telescopic rod (20). Support plates (6) are fixedly connected to the top front and rear sides of the U-shaped plate (28). A conical plate (18) is fixedly connected between adjacent support plates (6). A second telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to the top front side of each U-shaped plate (28). The output end of the second telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to... There is a movable block (23), and a conveying pipe (26) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the movable block (23). The top of the conveying pipe (26) is connected to a telescopic pipe (19). The top of the telescopic pipe (19) is connected to the bottom of the conical plate (18). Knobs (25) are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the movable block (23). A solenoid valve (27) is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the telescopic pipe (19). A crushing mechanism (2) is provided on the rear side of the conical plate (18). The crushing mechanism (2) is used to crush the stones used on the leveling device.

2. The leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) includes an L-shaped plate (204), the front side of which is fixedly connected to the rear side of a conical plate (18). A servo motor (203) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inside of the conical plate (18). A gear one (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (203). A gear two (205) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear one (202). A crushing roller (201) is fixedly connected to the front side of both the gear two (205) and the gear one (202).

3. The leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hexagonal plate (3) is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the top of the ship plate (1). A cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hexagonal plate (3). The output end of the cylinder (29) passes through the top of the ship plate (1) and is fixedly connected to an extension rod (13). A limit rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the hexagonal plate (3). A baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the ship plate (1). A railing (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the baffle (8).

4. The leveling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the extension rod (13) is fixedly connected to a column (12), and the bottom of the column (12) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip column (11).

5. The leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of each of the ship plates (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of long rods (16), and the outer wall of each long rod (16) is fixedly connected with a floating ring (15).

6. The leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fluorescent plates (10) are fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the hull plate (1), and a floating plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hull plate (1).

7. The leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stop block (17) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the boat plate (1), a storage battery (21) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the boat plate (1), and a lighting lamp (5) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top surface of the boat plate (1).

8. The leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the top surface of the ship plate (1). The controller (22) is electrically connected to the lighting lamp (5), the storage battery (21), the solenoid valve (27), the telescopic rod two (24), the telescopic rod one (20), and the servo motor (203).

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