Building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building structure, relates to the technical field of buildings, and is used for solving the problem that the construction efficiency is influenced by large welding workload of a supporting structure. The building structure comprises a main body structure and a supporting structure, the supporting structure and the main body structure are arranged in the first horizontal direction. The supporting structure comprises a first stand column, a second stand column, a cross beam, a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly. The first stand column and the second stand column are arranged at intervals in the first horizontal direction. The first stand column and the second stand column are located on the lower side of the beam. The cross beam comprises a first end and a second end; the first end is fixedly connected with the main body structure; the first connecting assembly is located between the first end and the second end and fixedly connected with the cross beam, the first stand column is detachably connected with the first connecting assembly, and the second end of the cross beam is detachably connected with the second stand column through the second connecting assembly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building technical field especially relates to a building structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The periphery of the sightseeing elevator is usually provided with a support structure, which is used for supporting the track or line of the sightseeing elevator, etc. After the installation of the sightseeing elevator, a curtain wall can be arranged on the support structure of the periphery of the elevator to improve the aesthetic appearance of the sightseeing elevator.

[0003] In the construction, the support frame is usually processed in the factory, and then the components of the support frame are assembled and welded at the construction site. However, the welding quality at the construction site is not uniform, which leads to the deviation of the construction effect of the building structure, and the welding workload at the construction site is large, which affects the construction efficiency of the building structure. UTILITARY MODEL

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides a building structure, which is used for solving the problem that the welding workload of the support structure is large and affects the construction efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] In the first aspect of the application, a building structure is provided, which comprises a main body structure and a support structure; the support structure and the main body structure are arranged along a first horizontal direction; the support structure comprises a first vertical column, a second vertical column, a cross beam, a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly; the first vertical column and the second vertical column are arranged at intervals along the first horizontal direction; the first vertical column and the second vertical column are located on the lower side of the cross beam; the cross beam comprises a first end and a second end, and the first end is fixedly connected with the main body structure; the first connecting assembly is located between the first end and the second end and is fixedly connected with the cross beam; the first vertical column is detachably connected with the first connecting assembly; and the second end of the cross beam is detachably connected with the second vertical column through the second connecting assembly.

[0007] The application sets the main body structure and the support structure, the support structure includes the first column, the second column, the cross beam, the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly, when installing the support structure, the first end of the cross beam can be first fixedly connected with the main body structure, then the first column is detachably connected with the first connecting assembly, and the second end of the cross beam is detachably connected with the second column through the second connecting assembly, since the first cross beam is smaller in volume compared with the whole support structure, the cross beam can be connected with the main body structure conveniently and quickly through the first end of the first cross beam. And the first column and the second column are also smaller in volume compared with the whole support structure, the first column and the second column can be connected with the cross beam respectively through the detachable connection of the first column with the cross beam and the detachable connection of the second column with the cross beam. In this way, the welding process between the components of the support unit is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0008] In some embodiments of the application, the first connecting assembly includes a first connecting plate in the shape of a long strip, and the length direction of the first connecting plate is perpendicular to the extension direction of the cross beam.

[0009] In this way, the first connecting plate is arranged in the shape of a long strip, and the length direction of the first connecting plate is perpendicular to the extension direction of the cross beam, so that the force on the first column can be transmitted to the cross beam along the length direction of the first connecting plate, improving the impact resistance of the first connecting plate and the overall strength of the support structure.

[0010] In some embodiments of the application, the cross beam is provided with a through hole penetrating the cross beam in the vertical direction, and the first connecting plate is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected with the cross beam.

[0011] In this way, the first connecting plate is arranged in the through hole, and the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the cross beam, the through hole can limit the first connecting plate, so that the connection between the first connecting plate and the cross beam is more firm, and the first connecting plate is prevented from falling off the cross beam.

[0012] In some embodiments of the application, the support structure further includes a diagonal pull rod, the diagonal pull rod is arranged obliquely relative to the cross beam and located between the first column and the second column, one end of the diagonal pull rod is detachably connected with the cross beam, and the other end of the diagonal pull rod is used to be connected with the end of the first column facing away from the cross beam.

[0013] In this way, the diagonal pull rod is arranged obliquely relative to the cross beam, one end of the diagonal pull rod is detachably connected with the cross beam, and the other end of the diagonal pull rod is used to be connected with the end of the first column facing away from the cross beam, so that the diagonal pull rod, the first column and the second column form a triangular structure, thereby making the support unit formed by the first column and the second column more stable, and preventing the first column and the second column from being deviated when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the oblique pull rod comprises a rod body and a first connecting plate connected to the rod body, and the first connecting plate is provided with a first connecting hole; the cross beam is provided with a first mounting hole penetrating the cross beam along a second horizontal direction; the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; the support structure further comprises a first pin shaft penetrating the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole.

[0015] In this way, when installing the oblique pull rod, first, the first connecting hole of the first connecting plate is aligned with the first mounting hole of the cross beam, and then the first pin shaft is penetrated into the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole, thereby completing the installation of the oblique pull rod, improving the convenience of installing the oblique pull rod, and improving the installation efficiency of the support structure.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, along the second horizontal direction, the projection of the first mounting hole is located within the projection of the through hole.

[0017] In this way, by locating the projection of the first mounting hole within the projection of the through hole, when the first pin shaft is penetrated into the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole, the first pin shaft can further fix the first connecting plate, making the connection between the first connecting plate and the cross beam more firm and avoiding the first connecting plate from falling off the through hole.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, the first vertical column comprises a first column body and a second connecting plate connected to the first column body; the second connecting plate is provided with a second connecting hole; the first connecting plate is provided with a second mounting hole; and the first connecting assembly further comprises a second pin shaft penetrating the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole.

[0019] In this way, when installing the first vertical column, first, the second connecting hole of the second connecting plate is aligned with the second mounting hole of the first connecting plate, and then the second pin shaft is penetrated into the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole, thereby completing the installation of the first vertical column, improving the convenience of installing the oblique pull rod, and improving the installation efficiency of the support structure.

[0020] In some embodiments of the present application, the cross beam comprises a beam body and a third connecting plate connected to the beam body; the third connecting plate is provided with a third connecting hole; the second connecting assembly is connected to the beam body; and the second connecting assembly comprises a second connecting plate and a third pin shaft, the second connecting plate is provided with a third mounting hole; and the third pin shaft penetrates the third connecting hole and the third mounting hole.

[0021] In this way, when installing the second connecting assembly, first, the third connecting hole of the third connecting plate is aligned with the third mounting hole of the second connecting plate, and then the third pin shaft is penetrated into the third connecting hole and the third mounting hole, thereby completing the installation of the second connecting assembly, improving the convenience of installing the second connecting assembly, and improving the installation efficiency of the support structure.

[0022] In some embodiments of the present application, the second column includes a second column body and a fourth connecting plate, and the fourth connecting plate is connected to the second column body; the fourth connecting plate is provided with a fourth connecting hole; the second connecting plate is provided with a fourth mounting hole; and the second connecting assembly further includes a fourth pin shaft, which is arranged through the fourth connecting hole and the fourth mounting hole.

[0023] In this way, when the second column is installed, the fourth connecting hole of the fourth connecting plate is first aligned with the fourth mounting hole of the second connecting plate, and then the fourth pin shaft is arranged through the fourth connecting hole and the fourth mounting hole, so that the installation of the second column is completed, the convenience of installing the second column is improved, and the installation efficiency of the support structure is improved.

[0024] In some embodiments of the present application, the support structure includes a plurality of support units arranged along a vertical direction and detachably connected through the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly; and the support unit includes a cross beam, a first column and a second column.

[0025] In this way, when the support structure is installed, the plurality of support units can be detachably connected through the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly, so that the plurality of support units form a whole, i.e., the support structure, and when one support unit is impacted, the force can be transmitted to the adjacent support unit, thereby improving the overall strength of the support structure.

[0026] In some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting plate is further provided with a fifth mounting hole in a vertical strip shape, and the fifth mounting hole is used for pin shaft connection with the first column of the adjacent support unit; and the second connecting plate is further provided with a sixth mounting hole in a vertical strip shape, and the sixth mounting hole is used for pin shaft connection with the second column of the adjacent support unit.

[0027] In this way, the fifth mounting hole and the sixth mounting hole are arranged in a vertical strip shape, so that the axial force of the upper support unit can be prevented from being transmitted to the lower support unit through the first column and the second column, the axial force received by the first column and the second column of the lower layer is prevented from being too large, the cross section of the first column and the second column of the lower layer is prevented from being increased, and the effect of thin rod is achieved; and the construction error can be absorbed in the fifth mounting hole and the sixth mounting hole of the layer, so that the error is prevented from being accumulated layer by layer, and the construction progress and the construction quality are prevented from being affected.

[0028] In some embodiments of the present application, the building structure includes a plurality of support structures and connecting cross bars, and the plurality of support structures are arranged at intervals along a second horizontal direction; at least one connecting cross bar is arranged between two adjacent support structures, and the connecting cross bar is detachably connected with the two adjacent support structures.

[0029] The building structure in the application is more stable by arranging multiple support structures and connecting cross bars, and the connecting cross bar is detachably connected with the adjacent two support structures, and the connecting cross bar connects the adjacent support structures with each other.

[0030] In some embodiments of the application, the second connecting assembly further comprises a first bolt and a first screw sleeve; the first bolt is connected to the second connecting plate; the connecting cross bar is arranged in the first screw sleeve and is threadedly connected with the first screw sleeve, and the first screw sleeve is threadedly connected with the first bolt.

[0031] In this way, when the connecting cross bar is installed, the connecting cross bar is connected with the adjacent support structures by arranging the connecting cross bar in the first screw sleeve and threadedly connecting the connecting cross bar with the first screw sleeve.

[0032] In some embodiments of the application, the second connecting assembly further comprises a limiting screw, and the first screw sleeve is provided with a first threaded hole; the limiting screw is screwed into the first threaded hole and is in contact with the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar.

[0033] In this way, by screwing the limiting screw into the first threaded hole and making the limiting screw in contact with the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar, the connecting cross bar in the first screw sleeve is limited by the limiting screw, the connection between the connecting cross bar and the first screw sleeve is more firm, and the connecting cross bar is prevented from being pulled out of the first screw sleeve.

[0034] In the second aspect of the application, a building structure construction method is provided, which comprises: S1: constructing a main structure; S2: connecting a support structure with the main structure.

[0035] In some embodiments of the application, the support structure comprises a cross bar, a first vertical column, a second vertical column, a diagonal rod, an interlayer beam, a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, and connecting the support structure with the main structure comprises: S21: connecting one end of the cross bar with the main structure, connecting one end of the first vertical column with the cross bar through the first connecting assembly, and connecting one end of the diagonal rod with the first connecting assembly; S22: connecting one end of the second vertical column with the other end of the cross bar through the second connecting assembly, and connecting the other end of the second vertical column with the other end of the diagonal rod; S23: connecting the interlayer beam with the first vertical column, the second vertical column and the diagonal rod.

[0036] In some embodiments of the application, the support structure comprises multiple support units, and in the vertical direction, the adjacent two support units are a first support unit and a second support unit; the building structure construction method further comprises: S3: connecting the first vertical column, the second vertical column and the diagonal rod of the first support unit with the cross bar of the second support unit.

[0037] In some embodiments of this application, there are multiple support units, and along the horizontal direction, two adjacent support units are a first support unit and a third support unit. The building structure also includes connecting crossbars. The building structure construction method further includes: S4: connecting the first support unit and the third support unit through connecting crossbars. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a floor plan of the building structure provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0040] Figure 3 This is one of the elevation views of the support structure provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0041] Figure 4 Provided in the embodiments of this application Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting plate provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0043] Figure 6 Provided in the embodiments of this application Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the middle;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting plate provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0045] Figure 8 This is the second elevation view of the support structure provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0046] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the connecting crossbar provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0047] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first support unit provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0048] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support unit provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0049] 1000, building structure; 100, support structure; 10, first upright column; 20, second upright column; 30, cross beam; 40, first connecting assembly; 50, second connecting assembly; 41, first connecting plate; 60, cable-stayed rod; 61, rod body; 62, first connecting piece; 621, first connecting hole; 32, first mounting hole; 71, first pin shaft; 11, first column body; 12, second connecting piece; 121, second connecting hole; 411, second mounting hole; 72, second pin shaft; 33, beam body; 34, third connecting piece; 341, third connecting hole; 51, second connecting plate; 52, third pin shaft; 511, third mounting hole; 512, fourth mounting hole; 21, second column body; 22, fourth connecting piece; 221, fourth connecting hole; 53, fourth pin shaft; 412, fifth mounting hole; 513, sixth mounting hole; 54, first bolt; 55, first threaded sleeve; 56, limiting screw; 80, interlayer beam; 200, main body structure; 210, diagonal brace; 300, support unit; 400, connecting cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0052] The terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0053] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless there are explicit provisions and limitations, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, when describing pipelines or channels, "connection" and "connection" used in the application have the meaning of conducting. The specific meaning needs to be understood in combination with the context.

[0054] In the embodiments of the present application, the words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent an example, illustration or description. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. In fact, the words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are intended to present the relevant concept in a specific way.

[0055] In the prior art, a support structure is usually arranged on the periphery of the sightseeing elevator, which is used to support the track or line of the sightseeing elevator, and a curtain wall can be arranged on the periphery of the support structure after the installation of the sightseeing elevator, so as to improve the aesthetic appearance of the sightseeing elevator.

[0056] In building construction, the support frame is usually processed in the factory, and then the parts of the support frame are assembled and welded at the construction site, but the welding quality of the site construction is not uniform, which causes the deviation of the building effect of the building structure, and the large welding workload at the site affects the construction efficiency of the building construction.

[0057] To achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the utility model adopt the following technical solutions:

[0058] In the first aspect of the present application, as Figure 1 Indicated, a support structure 100 is provided, which is used to support the track or line of the sightseeing elevator. As Figure 2 Indicated, a building structure 1000 is provided, wherein the building structure 1000 comprises a main body structure 200 and the above-mentioned support structure 100. The support structure 100 and the main body structure 200 are arranged along the first horizontal direction.

[0059] As Figure 2 And Figure 3As shown, the support structure 100 comprises a first column 10, a second column 20, a crossbeam 30, a first connecting assembly 40 and a second connecting assembly 50, the first column 10 and the second column 20 are arranged in a first horizontal direction. The first column 10 and the second column 20 are located on the lower side of the crossbeam 30. The crossbeam 30 comprises a first end and a second end, the first end is fixedly connected with the main structure 200. The first connecting assembly 40 is located between the first end and the second end, and is fixedly connected with the crossbeam 30, the first column 10 is detachably connected with the first connecting assembly 40, and the second end of the crossbeam 30 is detachably connected with the second column 20 through the second connecting assembly 50. It should be noted that the support structure can comprise a plurality of first columns 10, a plurality of second columns 20, a plurality of crossbeams 30, a plurality of first connecting assemblies 40 and a plurality of second connecting assemblies 50, the plurality of crossbeams 30 are arranged in a spaced manner, and the plurality of crossbeams 30 are fixedly connected with the main structure 200, wherein the first column 10 and the second column 20 can be arranged between the adjacent two crossbeams 30, the first column 10 is connected with the adjacent crossbeam 30 through the first connecting assembly 40, and the second column 20 is connected with the adjacent crossbeam 30 through the second connecting assembly 50.

[0060] Wherein, the detachable connection mode can be pin connection or bolt connection, which is not limited in the application.

[0061] Wherein, the main structure 200 is the main load-bearing structure of the building structure, used for bearing the main load of the building structure 1000, the main structure 200 is mainly composed of load-bearing walls and shear walls, etc., and the main structure 200 can be a steel structure frame, or a reinforced concrete structure, etc.

[0062] It should be noted that the connection mode of the crossbeam 30 and the main structure 200 can be welding or bolt connection, etc., so that the crossbeam 30 and the main structure 200 achieve rigid connection effect, and the crossbeam 30 can also be an integral structure with the main structure 200, which is not limited in the application.

[0063] In addition, the building structure 1000 can comprise one support structure 100. The building structure 1000 can also comprise a plurality of support structures 100, and the plurality of support structures 100 can be arranged on one side of the main structure 200, or on opposite sides of the main structure 200, which is not limited in the application.

[0064] Wherein, the material of the crossbeam 30, the first column 10 and the second column 20 can be steel or aluminum alloy, etc., that is, it only needs to meet the strength requirement, which is not limited in the application.

[0065] The first column 10 and the first connecting assembly 40 can be pin shaft connection, and the second end of the cross beam 30 and the second column 20 can be pin shaft connection through the second connecting assembly 50, which is not limited in the application.

[0066] The body structure 200 and the support structure 100 are provided, the support structure 100 includes the first column 10, the second column 20, the cross beam 30, the first connecting assembly 40 and the second connecting assembly 50, when the support structure 100 is installed, the first end of the cross beam 30 can be fixedly connected with the body structure 200, then the first column 10 is pin shaft connected with the first connecting assembly 40, and the second end of the cross beam 30 is pin shaft connected with the second column 20 through the second connecting assembly 50, because the first cross beam 30 is smaller in volume compared with the whole support structure 100, the cross beam 30 can be connected with the body structure 200 conveniently and quickly through the first end of the cross beam 30. And the first column 10 and the second column 20 are also smaller in volume compared with the whole support structure 100, the first column 10 and the second column 20 can be connected with the cross beam 30 respectively through pin shaft connection of the first column 10 with the cross beam 30 and pin shaft connection of the second column 20 with the cross beam 30. In this way, the welding process between the components of the support unit is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0067] In some embodiments of the application, as shown in Figure 2 The body structure 200 includes a plurality of diagonal braces 210, and the plurality of diagonal braces 210 are arranged in a horizontal direction.

[0068] In this way, the plurality of diagonal braces 210 are arranged in the body structure 200 and in the horizontal direction, the diagonal braces 210 can share the load acting on the body structure 200, and the diagonal braces 210 can make the body structure 200 more stable.

[0069] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the application, the first connecting assembly 40 includes a first connecting plate 41 in the shape of a long strip, and the length direction of the first connecting plate 41 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the cross beam 30.

[0070] In this way, the first connecting plate 41 is arranged in the shape of a long strip, and the length direction of the first connecting plate 41 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the cross beam 30, so that the force on the first column 10 can be transmitted to the cross beam 30 along the length direction of the first connecting plate 41.

[0071] In some embodiments of the application, the cross beam 30 is provided with a through hole penetrating the cross beam 30 in a vertical direction, the first connecting plate 41 is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected with the cross beam 30.

[0072] In this way, the first connecting plate 41 is arranged in the through hole, and the first connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 30. The through hole can limit the first connecting plate 41, so that the first connecting plate 41 is more firmly connected with the cross beam 30, and the first connecting plate 41 is prevented from falling off the cross beam 30.

[0073] In some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting plate 41 is in contact with the wall surface of the through hole, and the first connecting plate 41 is welded with the wall surface of the through hole.

[0074] In this way, the first connecting plate 41 is welded with the wall surface of the through hole, so that the circumferential side of the first connecting plate 41 is connected with the cross beam 30, and the first connecting plate 41 is more firmly connected with the cross beam 30, and the first connecting plate 41 is prevented from falling off the cross beam 30.

[0075] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the support structure 100 further comprises a diagonal rod 60, the diagonal rod 60 is arranged obliquely relative to the cross beam 30 and located between the first stand column 10 and the second stand column 20. One end of the diagonal rod 60 is detachably connected with the cross beam 30, and the other end of the diagonal rod 60 is used to be connected with one end of the first stand column 10 which is opposite to the cross beam 30.

[0076] In this way, the diagonal rod 60 is arranged obliquely relative to the cross beam 30, one end of the diagonal rod 60 is pin-connected with the cross beam 30, and the other end of the diagonal rod 60 is used to be connected with one end of the first stand column 10 which is opposite to the cross beam 30, so that the diagonal rod 60, the first stand column 10 and the second stand column 20 form a triangular structure, thereby making the support unit 300 formed by the first stand column 10 and the second stand column 20 more stable, and improving the stability of the support structure 100 as a whole.

[0077] It should be noted that the diagonal rod 60 has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the first connecting end of the diagonal rod 60 can be pin-connected with the cross beam 30, and the second connecting end of the diagonal rod 60 can be connected with the middle part of the second stand column 20, which is not limited in the present application.

[0078] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The diagonal rod 60 comprises a rod body 61 and a first connecting plate 62, the first connecting plate 62 is connected to the rod body 61, and the first connecting plate 62 is provided with a first connecting hole 621. The cross beam 30 is provided with a first mounting hole 32, and the first mounting hole 32 penetrates the cross beam 30 along a second horizontal direction. The second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. The support structure 100 further comprises a first pin shaft 71, and the first pin shaft 71 is arranged in the first connecting hole 621 and the first mounting hole 32.

[0079] The connection between the rod body 61 and the first connecting plate 62 can be welding or bolt connection, so as to achieve rigid connection effect. The rod body 61 and the first connecting plate 62 can also be an integral structure, which is not limited in the application.

[0080] In order to improve the construction efficiency, the rod body 61 and the first connecting plate 62 can be processed into the cable-stayed rod 60 in the factory. At the construction site, the cross beam 30 and the cable-stayed rod 60 can be connected through the pin shaft.

[0081] The material of the first connecting plate 62 can be steel or aluminum alloy, which is not repeated in the application.

[0082] In this way, when installing the cable-stayed rod 60, first, the first connecting hole 621 of the first connecting plate 62 is aligned with the first mounting hole 32 of the cross beam 30, and then the first pin shaft 71 is arranged in the first connecting hole 621 and the first mounting hole 32, so that the installation of the cable-stayed rod 60 is completed, the convenience of installing the cable-stayed rod 60 is improved, and the installation efficiency of the support structure 100 is improved.

[0083] In some embodiments of the application, the first connecting plate 62 can include a base, a first sub-connecting plate and a second sub-connecting plate. The first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate are both connected with the base, and the first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate are arranged at intervals. When the first connecting plate 62 is connected with the cross beam 30, the cross beam 30 is located between the first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate. In addition, the first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate are both provided with holes, and the holes on the first sub-connecting plate and the holes on the second sub-connecting plate are coaxial and jointly form the first connecting hole 621.

[0084] In this way, when the first connecting plate 62 is connected with the cross beam 30, the cross beam 30 is located between the first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate, and the first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate can limit the cross beam 30 to avoid the cross beam 30 from shaking, thereby improving the connection strength of the cross beam 30 and the first connecting plate 62.

[0085] In some embodiments of the application, along the second horizontal direction, the projection of the first mounting hole 32 is located within the projection of the through hole.

[0086] In this way, the projection of the first mounting hole 32 is located within the projection of the through hole, and when the first pin shaft 71 is arranged in the first connecting hole 621 and the first mounting hole 32, the first pin shaft 71 can further fix the first connecting plate 41, so that the connection between the first connecting plate 41 and the cross beam 30 is more firm, and the first connecting plate 41 is prevented from falling off from the through hole.

[0087] In some embodiments of the application, along the second horizontal direction, the projection of the first mounting hole 32 can also be located outside the projection of the through hole.

[0088] In some embodiments of the application, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 The first column 10 includes a first column body 11 and a second connecting plate 12 connected to the first column body 11. The second connecting plate 12 is provided with a second connecting hole 121. The first connecting plate 41 is provided with a second mounting hole 411. The first connecting assembly 40 further includes a second pin shaft 72 passing through the second connecting hole 121 and the second mounting hole 411.

[0089] In this way, when installing the first column 10, first align the second connecting hole 121 of the second connecting plate 12 with the second mounting hole 411 of the first connecting plate 41, and then pass the second pin shaft 72 through the second connecting hole 121 and the second mounting hole 411, so as to complete the installation of the first column 10, improve the convenience of the first column, and improve the installation efficiency of the support structure 100.

[0090] In some embodiments of the application, the cross beam 30 includes a beam body 33 and a third connecting plate 34 connected to the beam body 33. The third connecting plate 34 is provided with a third connecting hole 341. The second connecting assembly 50 is connected to the beam body 33. The second connecting assembly 50 includes a second connecting plate 51 and a third pin shaft 52. The second connecting plate 51 is provided with a third mounting hole 511. The third pin shaft 52 passes through the third connecting hole 341 and the third mounting hole 511.

[0091] In this way, when installing the second connecting assembly 50, first align the third connecting hole 341 of the third connecting plate 34 with the third mounting hole 511 of the second connecting plate 51, and then pass the third pin shaft 52 through the third connecting hole 341 and the third mounting hole 511, so as to complete the installation of the second connecting assembly 50, improve the convenience of installing the second connecting assembly 50, and improve the installation efficiency of the support structure 100.

[0092] In some embodiments of the application, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 The second column 20 includes a second column body 21 and a fourth connecting plate 22 connected to the second column body 21. The fourth connecting plate 22 is provided with a fourth connecting hole 221. The second connecting plate 51 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 512. The second connecting assembly 50 further includes a fourth pin shaft 53 passing through the fourth connecting hole 221 and the fourth mounting hole 512.

[0093] In this way, when the second column 20 is installed, the fourth connecting hole 221 of the fourth connecting plate 22 is first aligned with the fourth mounting hole 512 of the second connecting plate 51, and then the fourth pin shaft 53 is inserted into the fourth connecting hole 221 and the fourth mounting hole 512, thereby completing the installation of the second column 20, improving the convenience of installing the second column 20, and improving the installation efficiency of the support structure 100.

[0094] In some embodiments of the present application, the support structure 100 includes a plurality of support units 300 arranged in the vertical direction and detachably connected by the first connecting assembly 40 and the second connecting assembly 50. The support unit 300 includes the cross beam 30, the first column 10, and the second column 20.

[0095] In this way, when the support structure 100 is installed, the plurality of support units 300 can be connected by the pin shafts of the first connecting assembly 40 and the second connecting assembly 50, so that the plurality of support units 300 form a whole, i.e., the support structure 100. When one of the support units 300 is impacted, the force can be transmitted to the adjacent support unit 300, thereby improving the overall strength of the support structure 100.

[0096] It should be noted that the adjacent support units 300 can be a first support unit 300 and a second support unit 300, the first support unit 300 and the second support unit 300 are arranged in the vertical direction, the first support unit 300 is located above the second support unit 300, and the first support unit 300 is connected by the pin shafts of the first connecting assembly 40 and the second connecting assembly 50 of the second support unit 300.

[0097] The first support unit 300 can be provided with a plurality of second support units 300 on the lower side, and the first support unit 300 and the second support unit 300 can be connected by the pin shafts of the first connecting assembly 40 and the second connecting assembly 50. The adjacent two second support units 300 can also be connected by the pin shafts of the first connecting assembly 40 and the second connecting assembly 50.

[0098] In some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting plate 41 in the first connecting assembly 40 is further provided with a fifth mounting hole 412, the fifth mounting hole 412 is vertically long and strip-shaped, and the fifth mounting hole 412 is used for pin shaft connection with the adjacent first column 10; the second connecting plate 51 in the second connecting assembly 50 is further provided with a sixth mounting hole 513, the sixth mounting hole 513 is vertically long and strip-shaped, and the sixth mounting hole 513 is used for pin shaft connection with the adjacent second column 20.

[0099] Thus, the fifth mounting hole 412 and the sixth mounting hole 513 are arranged in a vertical long strip shape, so that the axial force of the upper support unit 300 can be transmitted to the lower support unit 300 through the first column 10 and the second column 20, the first column 10 and the second column 20 of the lower layer can not receive excessive axial force, and the cross section of the first column 10 and the second column 20 of the lower layer can not be enlarged, so that the slender effect of the rod can be achieved. In addition, the construction error can be absorbed in the fifth mounting hole 412 and the sixth mounting hole 513 of the current layer, so that the error can not be accumulated layer by layer, and the construction progress and the construction quality can not be affected.

[0100] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the first connecting assembly 40 in the first support unit 300 is connected with the cross beam 30, the first column 10 and the inclined rod 60 of the first support unit by a pin shaft. The second connecting assembly 50 in the first support unit 300 is connected with the cross beam 30 and the second column 20 of the first support unit 300.

[0101] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the first connecting assembly 40 in the second support unit 300 is connected with the cross beam 30 and the first column 10 of the first support unit by a pin shaft, and the first connecting assembly 40 in the second support unit 300 is also connected with the first column 10 of the first support unit 300 by a pin shaft. The second connecting assembly 50 in the second support unit 300 is connected with the cross beam 30, the second column 20 and the inclined rod 60 of the first support unit 300 by a pin shaft.

[0102] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 8 , the support structure 100 comprises a plurality of support units 300 and a connecting cross rod 400, and the plurality of support units 300 are arranged at intervals along the second horizontal direction. At least one connecting cross rod 400 is arranged between the adjacent two support units 300, and the connecting cross rod 400 is detachably connected with the adjacent two support units 300.

[0103] The support structure 100 in the present application is more stable by arranging a plurality of support units 300 and a connecting cross rod 400, and the connecting cross rod 400 is detachably connected with the adjacent two support units 300, so that the adjacent support units 300 are connected with each other by the connecting cross rod 400.

[0104] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 9As shown, the second connecting assembly 50 further comprises a first bolt 54 and a first threaded sleeve 55. The first bolt 54 is connected to the second connecting plate 51. The connecting crossbar 400 is arranged in the first threaded sleeve 55 and is threadedly connected with the first threaded sleeve 55, and the first threaded sleeve 55 is threadedly connected with the first bolt 54.

[0105] In this way, when the connecting crossbar 400 is installed, the connecting crossbar 400 is arranged in the first threaded sleeve 55 and is threadedly connected with the first threaded sleeve 55, thereby facilitating the connecting crossbar 400 to connect the adjacent support structures 100.

[0106] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 9 As shown, the second connecting assembly 50 further comprises a limiting screw 56, and the first threaded sleeve 55 is provided with a first threaded hole 551. The limiting screw 56 is screwed into the first threaded hole 551 and is in contact with the peripheral wall of the connecting crossbar 400.

[0107] In this way, by screwing the limiting screw 56 into the first threaded hole 551 and making the limiting screw 56 in contact with the peripheral wall of the connecting crossbar 400, the limiting screw 56 limits the connecting crossbar 400 in the first threaded sleeve 55, thereby making the connection between the connecting crossbar 400 and the first threaded sleeve 55 more secure and avoiding the connecting crossbar 400 from being pulled out of the first threaded sleeve 55.

[0108] In this way, by screwing the limiting screw 56 into the first threaded hole 551 and making the limiting screw 56 in contact with the peripheral wall of the connecting crossbar 400, the limiting screw 56 limits the connecting crossbar 400 in the first threaded sleeve 55, thereby making the connection between the connecting crossbar 400 and the first threaded sleeve 55 more secure and avoiding the connecting crossbar 400 from being pulled out of the first threaded sleeve 55.

[0109] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, the support structure 100 can further comprise an interlayer beam 80, which can be arranged between the first upright column 10 and the second upright column 20, and the interlayer beam 80 is connected with the first upright column 10 and the second upright column 20, and the interlayer beam 80 is further connected with the inclined pull rod 60.

[0110] In this way, the interlayer beam 80 can share the load received by the first upright column 10, the second upright column 20 and the inclined pull rod 60, thereby making the support unit 300 formed by the first upright column 10, the second upright column 20 and the inclined pull rod 60 more stable and avoiding the first upright column 10, the second upright column 20 and the inclined pull rod 60 from being deviated when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0111] In some embodiments of the present application, the interlayer beam 80 can include a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam, the first sub-beam is arranged between the first column 10 and the diagonal rod 60, and the first sub-beam is connected with the first column 10 and the diagonal rod 60; the second sub-beam is arranged between the second column 20 and the diagonal rod 60, and the first sub-beam is connected with the first column 10 and the diagonal rod 60.

[0112] In this way, when the interlayer beam 80 is installed, the diagonal rod 60 can be connected with the first column 10 and the second column 20 respectively, when the support structure 100 is impacted, if one of the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam is broken or falls off, the other of the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam can still support the diagonal rod 60, avoiding the diagonal rod 60 from falling off, and improving the overall structural strength of the support structure 100. In the second aspect of the present application, a building structure construction method is provided, including: S1: constructing a main structure 200; S2: connecting a support structure 100 with the main structure 200.

[0113] Among them, the construction of the main structure 200 can adopt a steel frame or concrete pouring, which is not limited in the present application.

[0114] Among them, the connection mode of the support structure 100 and the main structure 200 can adopt welding and the like.

[0115] In some embodiments of the present application, the support structure 100 includes a cross beam 30, a first column 10, a second column 20, a diagonal rod 60, an interlayer beam 80, a first connecting assembly 40 and a second connecting assembly 50, and connecting the support structure 100 with the main structure 200 includes: S21: connecting one end of the cross beam 30 with the main structure 200, connecting one end of the first column 10 with the cross beam 30 through the first connecting assembly 40, and connecting one end of the diagonal rod 60 with the first connecting assembly 40; S22: connecting one end of the second column 20 with the other end of the cross beam 30 through the second connecting assembly 50, and connecting the other end of the second column 20 with the other end of the diagonal rod 60; S23: connecting the interlayer beam 80 with the first column 10, the second column 20 and the diagonal rod 60.

[0116] In some embodiments of the present application, the support structure 100 includes a plurality of support units 300, and in the vertical direction, two adjacent support units 300 are a first support unit 300 and a second support unit 300; the building structure construction method further includes: S3: connecting the first column 10, the second column 20 and the diagonal rod 60 of the first support unit 300 with the cross beam 30 of the second support unit 300.

[0117] The first support unit 300 and the second support unit can be connected through the first connecting assembly 40 and the second connecting assembly 50, and a plurality of second support units 300 can be arranged below the first support unit 300.

[0118] In some embodiments of the application, the support unit 300 is a plurality of support units, and in the horizontal direction, two adjacent support units 300 are a first support unit 300 and a third support unit 300, and the building structure further comprises a connecting cross bar 400; the building structure construction method further comprises: S4: connecting the first support unit 300 and the third support unit 300 through the connecting cross bar 400.

[0119] The first support unit 300 and the third support unit can be connected through the connecting cross bar 400, and a plurality of first support units 300 and a plurality of third support units 300 can be arranged in the horizontal direction.

[0120] Although the application is described herein in conjunction with various embodiments, other variations and modifications of the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed application, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite articles "a" or "an" do not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit can fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.

[0121] Although the application is described herein in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it is obvious that modifications and combinations can be made thereto within the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and are not to be regarded as limiting the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims. Obviously, various modifications and changes can be made to the application by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the application encompass such modifications and changes as fall within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0122] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building structure, characterized by The support structure comprises: a main body structure; a support structure arranged along a first horizontal direction with the main body structure; the support structure comprises: a first column and a second column, which are arranged at intervals along the first horizontal direction; a cross beam, the first column and the second column are located on the lower side of the cross beam; the cross beam comprises a first end and a second end, the first end is fixedly connected with the main body structure; a first connecting assembly is located between the first end and the second end, and is fixedly connected with the cross beam, the first column is detachably connected with the first connecting assembly; a second connecting assembly, the second end of the cross beam is detachably connected with the second column through the second connecting assembly.

2. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The first connecting assembly comprises a first connecting plate in the shape of a long strip, the length direction of the first connecting plate is perpendicular to the extension direction of the cross beam.

3. The building structure according to claim 2, wherein The cross beam is provided with a through hole, the through hole penetrates the cross beam along the vertical direction, the first connecting plate is arranged in the through hole and is fixedly connected with the cross beam.

4. The building structure according to claim 3, wherein The support structure further comprises a diagonal pull rod, the diagonal pull rod is arranged obliquely relative to the cross beam and is located between the first column and the second column; one end of the diagonal pull rod is detachably connected with the cross beam, and the other end of the diagonal pull rod is used for being connected with the first column.

5. The building structure according to claim 4, wherein The diagonal pull rod comprises a rod body and a first connecting piece, the first connecting piece is connected to the rod body, and the first connecting piece is provided with a first connecting hole; The cross beam is provided with a first mounting hole, the first mounting hole penetrates the cross beam along a second horizontal direction; the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; The support structure further comprises a first pin shaft, the first pin shaft is arranged in the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole.

6. The building structure according to claim 5, wherein Along the second horizontal direction, the projection of the first mounting hole is located in the projection of the through hole.

7. The building structure according to claim 6, wherein The first column comprises a first column body and a second connecting piece, the second connecting piece is connected to the first column body; the second connecting piece is provided with a second connecting hole; the first connecting plate is provided with a second mounting hole; The first connecting assembly further comprises a second pin shaft, the second pin shaft is arranged in the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole.

8. The building structure according to claim 1, wherein The cross beam comprises a beam body and a third connecting piece, the third connecting piece is connected to the beam body; The third connecting piece is provided with a third connecting hole; the second connecting assembly is connected to the beam body; The second connecting assembly comprises a second connecting plate and a third pin shaft, the second connecting plate is provided with a third mounting hole; the third pin shaft is arranged in the third connecting hole and the third mounting hole.

9. The building structure according to claim 8, characterized in that The second column comprises a second column body and a fourth connecting piece, the fourth connecting piece is connected to the second column body; the fourth connecting piece is provided with a fourth connecting hole; the second connecting plate is provided with a fourth mounting hole; The second connecting assembly further comprises a fourth pin shaft, the fourth pin shaft is arranged in the fourth connecting hole and the fourth mounting hole.

10. The building structure according to claim 8, wherein The support structure comprises: a plurality of support units, a plurality of support units are arranged along the vertical direction, and are detachably connected through the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly; The support unit comprises the cross beam, the first column and the second column.

11. The building structure according to claim 10, wherein The building structure comprises: A plurality of support structures are arranged at intervals along a second horizontal direction. At least one connecting cross bar is arranged between two adjacent support structures, and the connecting cross bar is detachably connected with the two adjacent support structures.

12. The building structure of claim 10, wherein, The first connecting plate is further provided with a fifth mounting hole in a vertical strip shape, and the fifth mounting hole is used for pin shaft connection with the first column of an adjacent support unit; the second connecting plate is further provided with a sixth mounting hole in a vertical strip shape, and the sixth mounting hole is used for pin shaft connection with the second column of an adjacent support unit.

13. The building structure of claim 11, wherein, The second connecting assembly further comprises: A first bolt and a first screw sleeve; the first bolt is connected to the second connecting plate; the connecting cross bar is arranged in the first screw sleeve and is in threaded connection with the first screw sleeve; and the first screw sleeve is in threaded connection with the first bolt.

14. The building structure according to claim 13, wherein The second connecting assembly further comprises: A limiting screw, the first screw sleeve is provided with a first threaded hole; the limiting screw is screwed into the first threaded hole and is in contact with the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar.

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