Plastering equipment for house building construction
By installing a collection box and drive structure on the base frame of the plastering machine, the problems of waste and corrosion caused by concrete slurry falling from the plastering machine are solved, achieving efficient collection of concrete slurry and protection of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423152730.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
During the plastering process, existing plastering machines tend to waste concrete slurry that falls off and corrode the equipment's base frame, leading to reduced performance.
A collection box and a drive structure are installed on the base frame of the plastering machine. The drive structure moves the collection box close to the wall to collect the fallen concrete slurry. The T-shaped design and inclined surface structure are used to improve the collection efficiency, while protective rollers are used to avoid direct contact with the wall and damage.
This system enables centralized collection of concrete slurry, avoiding waste and equipment corrosion, improving the performance of the device, and extending the service life and efficiency of the plastering machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN223647377U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and more specifically, to a plastering equipment for building construction. Background Technology
[0002] Building construction refers to the construction of various buildings and structures used for people's production, living or other activities. In the process of building construction, wall plastering is an essential procedure. In order to facilitate wall plastering, plastering equipment, namely plastering machine, is needed.
[0003] Existing plastering machines drop a large amount of concrete slurry when plastering walls. Some of this slurry falls directly to the ground, gets dusty, and becomes unusable, resulting in waste. The rest falls directly onto the equipment frame, which can easily corrode and damage the frame over time, and is also very troublesome to clean. Therefore, it greatly reduces the performance of the equipment. In view of this, we propose a plastering equipment for building construction. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, adapt to the needs of reality, and provide a plastering equipment for building construction, so as to solve the technical problem that current plastering machines are not convenient for collecting fallen concrete slurry.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a plastering equipment for building construction, including a base frame and a plastering machine, wherein the base frame is located below the plastering machine, a collection box is slidably arranged on the top of the base frame, the collection box has openings at the front and rear, a baffle is movably arranged at the rear opening of the collection box, and a driving structure is arranged inside the base frame.
[0006] The collection box is T-shaped, and the bottom surface of the collection box is composed of a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface. The second inclined surface is arranged at the front end of both sides of the first inclined surface. The second inclined surface is inclined inward, and the inclined bottom of the second inclined surface is in contact with the first inclined surface. The first inclined surface is inclined backward.
[0007] This invention incorporates a collection box and a drive structure on the base frame of a plastering machine. When the plastering machine is plastering a wall, the drive structure moves the collection box on the base frame, bringing its front opening close to the wall. As the plastering machine plasters, any falling concrete slurry falls directly into the collection box, thus collecting it for later use and preventing waste. This also prevents concrete slurry from falling onto the base frame and causing corrosion or damage, significantly improving the device's performance. The collection box is T-shaped, and its inner bottom surface consists of a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface. The second inclined surface is located at the front end of both sides of the first inclined surface and slopes towards the first inclined surface. The first inclined surface is tilted backward. Therefore, when the falling concrete slurry falls into the front of the collection box, the concrete slurry slides down the second inclined surface to the first inclined surface, and then slides down the first inclined surface to the rear until the collection box is full. Therefore, the collection box can collect and store a large amount of concrete slurry, further improving the collection and storage effect of the collection box. The front side of the collection box of this utility model has an installation groove. Inside the installation groove, a protective roller is elastically arranged in conjunction with a rectangular sliding groove, a rectangular slider, a round rod, and a second spring. Therefore, when the drive structure moves the collection box towards the wall, the protective roller on the front side of the collection box will contact the wall in advance. The protective roller has a certain buffering capacity, which can prevent the front side of the collection box from directly contacting the wall and causing damage to the wall.
[0008] Preferably, the drive structure includes a motor, a lead screw, and a mating block. The first inclined surface is arranged on the base frame, the lead screw is rotatably arranged inside the base frame, the rotating shaft at the output end of the motor is connected to the lead screw, the mating block is arranged on the lead screw, and the mating block is connected to the collection box.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting rod is arranged inside the base frame below the lead screw, and the limiting rod passes through the mating block.
[0010] Preferably, the collection box has a support structure arranged at both rear ends. The support structure includes a welding block, which is arranged on the collection box. A support screw is screwed onto the welding block, and a support base is arranged at the bottom end of the support screw.
[0011] Preferably, the rear opening of the collection box is provided with a slot, the baffle is inserted into the slot, and a handle is provided at the center of the top of the baffle.
[0012] Preferably, the top rear side of the collection box is provided with two sets of symmetrical interlocking structures, and the top two ends of the baffle are provided with outward protrusions, and the outward protrusions are provided with insertion holes.
[0013] Preferably, the mating structure includes a mounting block, a T-shaped insert is inserted into the mounting block, and a first spring is arranged between the end of the T-shaped insert and the mounting block, the first spring being sleeved on the T-shaped insert.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the collection box is provided with two sets of symmetrical T-shaped rods, and the top of the base frame is provided with T-shaped grooves corresponding to the T-shaped rods, with the T-shaped rods passing through the T-shaped grooves.
[0015] Preferably, the collection box has two sets of mounting slots symmetrically opened on the front side, and protective rollers are arranged inside the mounting slots, with a portion of the protective rollers located outside the mounting slots.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom and inner bottom of the mounting groove are provided with rectangular sliding grooves, a rectangular slider is slidably arranged inside the rectangular sliding groove, a round rod is arranged inside the rectangular sliding groove and passes through the rectangular slider, a second spring is sleeved on the round rod, and the protective roller is rotatably connected to the rectangular slider.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] 1. This utility model incorporates a collection box and a drive structure on the base frame of a plastering machine. When the plastering machine is plastering a wall, the drive structure moves the collection box on the base frame, bringing its front opening close to the wall. As the plastering machine plasters, the falling concrete slurry falls directly into the collection box, thus collecting it centrally. This facilitates subsequent use and avoids concrete slurry waste. Furthermore, it prevents concrete slurry from falling onto the base frame of the plastering machine and causing corrosion or damage. This significantly improves the device's performance and solves the technical problem of current plastering machines' inconvenient collection of falling concrete slurry. Therefore, this utility model possesses the advantage of centralized collection of falling concrete slurry.
[0019] 2. The collection box of this utility model has a T-shaped design, and the bottom surface of the collection box is composed of a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface. The second inclined surface is located at the front end on both sides of the first inclined surface. The second inclined surface is inclined to the first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface is inclined to the rear. Therefore, when the falling concrete slurry falls into the front end of the collection box, the concrete slurry slides down through the second inclined surface to the first inclined surface, and then slides down along the first inclined surface to the rear until the collection box is full. Therefore, the collection box can collect and store a large amount of concrete slurry, further improving the collection and storage effect of the collection box on concrete slurry.
[0020] 3. The collection box of this utility model has an installation groove on the front side. Inside the installation groove, a protective roller is elastically arranged in conjunction with a rectangular sliding groove, a rectangular slider, a round rod, and a second spring. Therefore, when the drive structure moves the collection box toward the wall, the protective roller on the front side of the collection box will contact the wall in advance. The protective roller has a certain buffering capacity, which can prevent the front side of the collection box from directly contacting the wall and causing damage to the wall. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base frame and collection box of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the protective roller of this utility model.
[0026] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:
[0027] 1. Base frame; 101. T-slot; 2. Plastering machine; 3. Collection box; 301. First inclined surface; 302. Second inclined surface; 303. T-shaped rod; 304. Slot; 305. Baffle; 306. Handle; 307. Insertion hole; 4. Drive structure; 401. Motor; 402. Lead screw; 403. Mating block; 404. Limiting rod; 5. Support structure; 501. Welding block; 502. Support screw; 503. Support; 6. Insertion structure; 601. Mounting block; 602. T-shaped insert rod; 603. First spring; 7. Mounting groove; 701. Rectangular slide groove; 702. Rectangular slider; 703. Round rod; 704. Second spring; 8. Protective roller. Detailed Implementation
[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention relates to a plastering equipment for building construction, including a base frame 1 and a plastering machine 2. The base frame 1 is located below the plastering machine 2. A collection box 3 is slidably arranged on the top of the base frame 1. The collection box 3 has openings at the front and rear. A baffle 305 is movably arranged at the rear opening of the collection box 3. A drive structure 4 is arranged inside the base frame 1.
[0029] When the plastering machine 2 is plastering the wall, the collection box 3 on the base frame 1 can be moved by the drive structure 4, so that the front opening of the collection box 3 is close to the wall. During the plastering process, the falling concrete slurry will fall directly into the collection box 3, thus collecting the falling concrete slurry in a concentrated manner. This facilitates subsequent use and avoids concrete slurry waste. It also prevents concrete slurry from falling onto the base frame 1 of the plastering machine 2 and causing corrosion and damage to the plastering machine 2, thereby greatly improving the performance of the device.
[0030] Specifically, the bottom of the collection box 3 is provided with two sets of symmetrical T-shaped rods 303, and the top of the base frame 1 is provided with a T-shaped groove 101 corresponding to the T-shaped rods 303, with the T-shaped rods 303 passing through the T-shaped groove 101; with the cooperation of the T-shaped rods 303 and the T-shaped groove 101, the collection box 3 can be slidably installed.
[0031] Furthermore, the drive structure 4 includes a motor 401, a lead screw 402, and a mating block 403. The first inclined surface 301 is arranged on the base frame 1, the lead screw 402 is rotatably arranged inside the base frame 1, the rotating shaft at the output end of the motor 401 is connected to the lead screw 402, the mating block 403 is arranged on the lead screw 402, and the mating block 403 is connected to the collection box 3. A limiting rod 404 is arranged inside the base frame 1 below the lead screw 402. The limiting rod 404 passes through the mating block 403. Under the limitation of the limiting rod 404, when the motor 401 drives the lead screw 402 to rotate, the mating block 403 on the lead screw 402 moves back and forth. Then the mating block 403 can drive the collection box 3 to move back and forth, thereby adjusting the distance between the front opening of the collection box 3 and the wall, so as to better collect the fallen concrete slurry.
[0032] Furthermore, support structures 5 are arranged at the rear ends of both sides of the collection box 3. The support structure 5 includes a welding block 501, which is arranged on the collection box 3. A support screw 502 is screwed onto the welding block 501. A support 503 is arranged at the bottom end of the support screw 502. By turning the support screw 502, the support 503 at the bottom end of the support screw 502 is supported on the ground. This can be used to support and fix the plastering machine 2, ensuring better stability of the plastering machine 2.
[0033] It is worth noting that the rear opening of the collection box 3 is provided with a slot 304, and the baffle 305 is inserted into the slot 304. A handle 306 is provided at the top center of the baffle 305. The slot 304 facilitates the insertion and removal of the baffle 305, and the handle 306 facilitates the person to pull out the baffle 305 by hand.
[0034] It is worth mentioning that two sets of symmetrical insertion structures 6 are arranged on the rear side of the top of the collection box 3. The top two ends of the baffle 305 are provided with outward protrusions, and insertion holes 307 are opened on the outward protrusions. The insertion structure 6 includes a mounting block 601, into which a T-shaped insertion rod 602 is inserted. A first spring 603 is arranged between the end of the T-shaped insertion rod 602 and the mounting block 601. The first spring 603 is sleeved on the T-shaped insertion rod 602. When the baffle 305 is inserted, the T-shaped insertion rod 602 is pulled, and then the baffle 305 is inserted into the slot 304. When the T-shaped insertion rod 602 is released, under the reset drive of the first spring 603, the T-shaped insertion rod 602 is pushed into the outward protrusion insertion hole 307 of the baffle 305, thereby fixing the baffle 305.
[0035] In an embodiment of this utility model, the collection box 3 is T-shaped. The bottom surface of the collection box 3 is composed of a first inclined surface 301 and a second inclined surface 302. The second inclined surface 302 is arranged at the front end of both sides of the first inclined surface 301. The second inclined surface 302 is inclined inward, and the inclined bottom of the second inclined surface 302 is connected to the first inclined surface 301. The first inclined surface 301 is inclined backward.
[0036] When the falling concrete slurry falls into the front end of the collection box 3, the concrete slurry slides down through the second inclined surface 302 to the first inclined surface 301, and then slides down along the first inclined surface 301 to the rear until the collection box 3 is full. Therefore, the collection box 3 can collect and store a large amount of concrete slurry, further improving the collection and storage effect of the collection box 3 on concrete slurry.
[0037] In an embodiment of this utility model, two sets of mounting grooves 7 are symmetrically opened on the front side of the collection box 3. A protective roller 8 is arranged inside the mounting groove 7, and a part of the protective roller 8 is located outside the mounting groove 7. A rectangular sliding groove 701 is opened at the bottom and inner bottom of the mounting groove 7. A rectangular slider 702 is slidably arranged inside the rectangular sliding groove 701. A round rod 703 is arranged inside the rectangular sliding groove 701, and the round rod 703 passes through the rectangular slider 702. A second spring 704 is sleeved on the round rod 703. The protective roller 8 is rotatably connected to the rectangular slider 702.
[0038] When the drive structure 4 moves the collection box 3 toward the wall, the protective roller 8 on the front side of the collection box 3 will contact the wall in advance. The protective roller 8 has a certain buffering capacity with the cooperation of the rectangular groove 701, the rectangular slider 702, the round rod 703 and the second spring 704, so as to avoid the situation where the front side of the collection box 3 directly contacts the wall and causes damage to the wall.
[0039] Working principle: This embodiment provides a plastering equipment for building construction. First, when the plastering machine 2 is plastering the wall, the collection box 3 on the base frame 1 can be moved by the drive structure 4 so that the front opening of the collection box 3 is close to the wall. During the plastering process, the falling concrete slurry will fall directly into the collection box 3, thereby collecting the falling concrete slurry in a concentrated manner. This facilitates subsequent use and avoids concrete slurry waste. It also prevents concrete slurry from falling onto the base frame 1 of the plastering machine 2 and causing corrosion and damage to the plastering machine 2, thereby greatly improving the performance of the device.
[0040] Secondly, when the falling concrete slurry falls into the front end of the collection box 3, the concrete slurry slides down through the second inclined surface 302 to the first inclined surface 301, and then slides down along the first inclined surface 301 to the rear until the collection box 3 is full. Therefore, the collection box 3 can collect and store a large amount of concrete slurry, further improving the collection and storage effect of the collection box 3 on concrete slurry.
[0041] Finally, when the drive structure 4 moves the collection box 3 toward the wall, the protective roller 8 on the front side of the collection box 3 will contact the wall in advance. The protective roller 8 has a certain buffering capacity with the cooperation of the rectangular groove 701, the rectangular slider 702, the round rod 703 and the second spring 704, so as to avoid the situation where the front side of the collection box 3 directly contacts the wall and causes damage to the wall.
[0042] The embodiments disclosed herein are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can readily grasp the spirit of this utility model based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, they are all within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A plastering equipment for building construction, characterized in that, Includes a base frame (1) and a plastering machine (2). The base frame (1) is located below the plastering machine (2). A collection box (3) is slidably arranged on the top of the base frame (1). The collection box (3) has openings at the front and rear. A baffle (305) is movably arranged at the rear opening of the collection box (3). A drive structure (4) is arranged inside the base frame (1). The collection box (3) is T-shaped. The bottom surface of the collection box (3) is composed of a first inclined surface (301) and a second inclined surface (302). The second inclined surface (302) is arranged at the front end of both sides of the first inclined surface (301). The second inclined surface (302) is inclined inward, and the inclined bottom of the second inclined surface (302) is connected to the first inclined surface (301). The first inclined surface (301) is inclined backward.
2. The plastering equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive structure (4) includes a motor (401), a lead screw (402), and a mating block (403). The first inclined surface (301) is arranged on the base frame (1). The lead screw (402) is rotatably arranged inside the base frame (1). The rotating shaft at the output end of the motor (401) is connected to the lead screw (402). The mating block (403) is arranged on the lead screw (402) and is connected to the collection box (3).
3. The plastering equipment for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, Inside the base frame (1), below the lead screw (402), a limiting rod (404) is arranged, and the limiting rod (404) passes through the mating block (403).
4. The plastering equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box (3) has support structures (5) arranged at both rear ends. The support structure (5) includes a welding block (501). The welding block (501) is arranged on the collection box (3). A support screw (502) is screwed onto the welding block (501). A support (503) is arranged at the bottom end of the support screw (502).
5. The plastering equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box (3) has a slot (304) at its rear opening, and the baffle (305) is inserted into the slot (304). A handle (306) is arranged at the center of the top of the baffle (305).
6. The plastering equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box (3) has two sets of symmetrical interlocking structures (6) arranged on the rear side of the top. The baffle (305) has protrusions at both ends of the top, and insertion holes (307) are opened on the protrusions.
7. A plastering equipment for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that, The insertion structure (6) includes a mounting block (601), a T-shaped plug (602) is inserted into the mounting block (601), and a first spring (603) is arranged between the end of the T-shaped plug (602) and the mounting block (601), the first spring (603) being sleeved on the T-shaped plug (602).
8. The plastering equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the collection box (3) is provided with two sets of symmetrical T-shaped rods (303), and the top of the base frame (1) is provided with a T-shaped groove (101) corresponding to the T-shaped rods (303), and the T-shaped rods (303) pass through the T-shaped grooves (101).
9. A plastering equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box (3) has two sets of mounting slots (7) symmetrically opened on the front side. The mounting slots (7) are equipped with protective rollers (8), and a part of the protective rollers (8) is located outside the mounting slots (7).
10. A plastering equipment for building construction according to claim 9, characterized in that, The mounting groove (7) has a rectangular sliding groove (701) at its bottom and inner bottom. A rectangular slider (702) is slidably arranged inside the rectangular sliding groove (701). A round rod (703) is arranged inside the rectangular sliding groove (701) and passes through the rectangular slider (702). A second spring (704) is sleeved on the round rod (703). The protective roller (8) is rotatably connected to the rectangular slider (702).