Anti-falling device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to an anti-falling device for building construction, which comprises a base, an anti-falling moving mechanism is arranged above the base, and a support lifting mechanism is arranged below the base. By means of the anti-falling moving mechanism, when a falling object falls from high altitude, the falling object falls into an anti-falling assembly arranged above a bearing table, and due to the fact that the falling object has a certain weight, a moving table installed on the outer surface of a limiting rod in the bearing table moves and compresses a limiting spring; meanwhile, a telescopic rod installed on a movable table pushes an I-shaped table to relatively move in a concave groove, the anti-falling assembly and an anti-falling table body move downwards to buffer and move the falling object when the falling object falls, meanwhile, an elastic table buffers the anti-falling assembly, and therefore the anti-falling assembly and the anti-falling table body can effectively buffer the falling impact force of the falling object; and therefore, falling objects can be prevented from bouncing and falling, the falling objects on the anti-falling assembly and the anti-falling table can be conveniently cleaned, collapse of the device caused by too much accumulated objects is avoided, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to a falling object prevention device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of a project. It is the process of building various types of structures, or the process of turning the lines on design drawings into a physical object at a designated location. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roofing construction, and decoration construction. The site where construction work takes place is called the "construction site" or "building site."

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese utility model patent application (CN107989387B) disclosing a construction fall protection device, comprising a fixed base, a filter screen recovery column, and a second filter screen. A lifting rod is fixed to the upper end of the fixed base, and a detachable rotating shaft is connected to the upper end of the lifting rod. A fixing plate is fixed to the upper end of the detachable rotating shaft, and an adhesive tape is connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate. A first filter screen is disposed at the lower end of the adhesive tape. The filter screen recovery column is installed at the lower end of the first filter screen. A reinforcing tape fixing column is installed on the side of the lifting rod away from the center line of the first filter screen, and a reinforcing tape is fixed on the side of the reinforcing tape fixing column away from the lifting rod. A bracket is installed at the lower end of the reinforcing tape, and a motor is fixed to the outer wall of the bracket.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, a lifting rod is installed for easy retrieval and reuse. The device is fixed to the bracket by a fixed base and screws at the bottom of the lifting rod, replacing the previous rope binding. However, it cannot effectively move and adjust the first filter screen. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a falling object prevention device for construction to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model discloses a falling object prevention device for building construction.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fall protection device for construction includes a base, a fall protection moving mechanism above the base, and a support lifting mechanism below the base.

[0008] The fall-prevention moving mechanism includes a support platform mounted above the base, a damping spring between the support platform and the base, a concave groove horizontally below the support platform, an I-beam platform within the concave groove, a limit rod horizontally mounted inside the support platform, a limit spring on the outer surface of the limit rod, a moving platform mounted on the outer surface of the limit rod, a telescopic rod between the moving platform and the I-beam platform, a fall-prevention component mounted above the support platform, a fall-prevention platform body above the fall-prevention component, and an elastic platform below the fall-prevention component.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting lifting mechanism includes a lifting column fixedly installed above the base, a square frame is provided on the outer surface of the lifting column, a jack is vertically installed inside the square frame and installed at the lower end of the lifting column, a connecting plate is longitudinally provided below the square frame, a telescopic positioning component is installed on the connecting plate, a support is provided on one side of the telescopic positioning component and installed on the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the fall protection assembly includes a fall protection plate disposed above the support platform, and a fall protection net is installed above the fall protection plate.

[0011] Preferably, the concave groove and the I-beam are slidably connected, and the fall arrestor body is made of a soft rubber material.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic positioning assembly includes an electro-hydraulic rod disposed on the connecting plate, and a positioning pin is provided at the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic rod.

[0013] Preferably, guide platforms are vertically installed on both sides of the lifting support.

[0014] The beneficial effects are:

[0015] This utility model discloses a falling object prevention device for construction. Through a designed falling object movement mechanism, when an object falls from a height, it lands in the falling object component positioned above a support platform. Due to the weight of the falling object, a moving platform installed on the outer surface of the limiting rod inside the support platform moves, compressing the limiting spring. Simultaneously, a telescopic rod installed on the moving platform pushes an I-beam platform to move relative to the concave groove, lowering the falling object component and the falling platform to buffer the falling object. The elastic platform also cushions the falling object component. Therefore, the falling object component and falling platform effectively buffer the impact of the falling object, preventing it from bouncing and falling back down. This facilitates the removal of falling objects from the falling object component and platform, preventing excessive accumulation that could cause the device to collapse. It is highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support lifting mechanism; 201. Square frame; 202. Jack; 203. Lifting support column; 2031. Guide platform; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Electro-hydraulic rod; 206. Positioning pin; 207. Support platform; 3. Fall protection moving mechanism; 301. Damping spring; 302. Bearing platform; 303. Limiting rod; 304. Limiting spring; 305. Moving platform; 306. Telescopic rod; 307. Concave groove; 308. I-beam platform; 309. Fall protection plate; 3091. Fall protection net; 310. Fall protection platform body; 311. Elastic platform. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4One embodiment of this utility model is a falling object prevention device for building construction, including a base 1, a falling object prevention moving mechanism 3 above the base 1, and a supporting lifting mechanism 2 below the base 1.

[0025] In this embodiment: the supporting lifting mechanism 2 includes a lifting column 203 fixedly mounted above the base 1. A square frame 201 is provided on the outer surface of the lifting column 203. A jack 202 is vertically mounted inside the square frame 201 and installed at the lower end of the lifting column 203. A connecting plate 204 is longitudinally arranged below the square frame 201. A telescopic positioning component is installed on the connecting plate 204. A support platform 207 is provided on one side of the telescopic positioning component and installed on the connecting plate 204. The telescopic positioning component includes an electro-hydraulic rod 205 provided on the connecting plate 204. A positioning pin 206 is provided at the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic rod 205. Guide platforms 2031 are vertically arranged on both sides of the lifting column 203. The guide platforms 2031 are used to guide the movement of the lifting column 203 on the square frame 201.

[0026] In this embodiment: the fall-prevention moving mechanism 3 includes a support platform 302 disposed above the base 1, a damping spring 301 disposed between the support platform 302 and the base 1, a concave groove 307 horizontally disposed below the support platform 302, an I-beam 308 disposed within the concave groove 307, a limit rod 303 horizontally disposed within the support platform 302, a limit spring 304 disposed on the outer surface of the limit rod 303, a moving platform 305 mounted on the outer surface of the limit rod 303, a telescopic rod 306 installed between the moving platform 305 and the I-beam 308, a fall-prevention component mounted above the support platform 302, a fall-prevention platform 310 disposed above the fall-prevention component, and an elastic platform 311 disposed below the fall-prevention component. The fall-prevention component includes a fall-prevention plate 309 disposed above the support platform 302, and a fall-prevention net 3091 mounted above the fall-prevention plate 309. The elastic platform 311 is used to support the descent of the fall-prevention plate 309. The concave groove 307 and the I-beam platform 308 are slidably connected, and the fall arrestor platform 310 is made of soft rubber material. A soft cushioning material is installed on one side of the movable platform 305. Both the fall arrestor net 3091 and the fall arrestor platform 310 are made of soft materials, effectively cushioning and protecting falling objects. The fall arrestor plate 309 and the fall arrestor net 3091 are connected by detachable bolts, facilitating the replacement of the fall arrestor net 3091 from the fall arrestor plate 309.

[0027] Working principle: In use, first move the device to the location where the falling object needs to be prevented. Activate the electric hydraulic rod 205 to push the positioning pin 206 deep into the ground for fixation. The support platform 207 simultaneously supports the device. Activate the jack 202 to push the lifting support column 203 to move up and down within the square frame 201. Stop when the device has risen to a certain height. During fall prevention, gravel and loose cement mortar will fall into the fall prevention platform 310 and the fall prevention net 3091. Because the gravel and loose cement mortar have a certain weight, the gravel and loose water... When mortar falls into the fall arrest net 3091, the fall arrest plate 309 moves downward, causing the support platform 302 to move downward as well. This compresses and buffers the damping spring 301. The telescopic rod 306 pulls the moving platform 305 to move on the outer surface of the limiting rod 303. The moving platform 305 also compresses the limiting spring 304, pushing the I-beam platform 308 to move relative to each other within the concave groove 307. By utilizing the elastic potential energy of the damping spring 301, the fall arrest platform 310 and the fall arrest net 3091 can buffer the downward movement of the support platform 302 when subjected to impact, thus achieving a shock absorption effect.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A falling object prevention device for construction work, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), an anti-fall moving mechanism (3) is provided above the base (1), and a supporting lifting mechanism (2) is provided below the base (1); The fall-prevention moving mechanism (3) includes a support platform (302) disposed above the base (1), a damping spring (301) disposed between the support platform (302) and the base (1), a concave groove (307) disposed horizontally below the support platform (302), an I-beam (308) disposed in the concave groove (307), a limit rod (303) disposed horizontally in the support platform (302), a limit spring (304) disposed on the outer surface of the limit rod (303), a moving platform (305) mounted on the outer surface of the limit rod (303), a telescopic rod (306) disposed between the moving platform (305) and the I-beam (308), a fall-prevention component disposed above the support platform (302), a fall-prevention platform body (310) disposed above the fall-prevention component, and an elastic platform (311) disposed below the fall-prevention component.

2. The construction fall protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting lifting mechanism (2) includes a lifting column (203) fixedly installed above the base (1). A square frame (201) is provided on the outer surface of the lifting column (203). A jack (202) is vertically installed inside the square frame (201) and installed at the lower end of the lifting column (203). A connecting plate (204) is longitudinally provided below the square frame (201). A telescopic positioning component is installed on the connecting plate (204). A support (207) is provided on one side of the telescopic positioning component and installed on the connecting plate (204).

3. The construction fall protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fall protection assembly includes a fall protection plate (309) disposed above the support platform (302), and a fall protection net (3091) is installed above the fall protection plate (309).

4. A falling object prevention device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concave groove (307) and the I-beam (308) are slidably connected, and the fall arrestor body (310) is made of a soft rubber material.

5. A falling object prevention device for construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic positioning assembly includes an electro-hydraulic rod (205) disposed on the connecting plate (204), and a positioning pin (206) is provided at the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic rod (205).

6. A falling object prevention device for construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting support column (203) is vertically provided with guide platforms (2031) on both sides.

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