Roof photovoltaic support structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, and provides a roof photovoltaic support structure which comprises two supports, sliding grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two supports, the two ends of a sliding plate slide in the adjacent sliding grooves respectively, and the sliding plate is rotationally connected with an installation frame used for installing a photovoltaic plate. A rotary sweeping mechanism is arranged on the two supports and comprises a threaded rod rotationally connected to any support and a sliding rod fixedly connected to the other support, a movable frame is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the other end of the movable frame is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of a first servo motor; the movable frame is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of banister brushes. According to the photovoltaic panel dust removal device, dust adhering to the surfaces of photovoltaic panels can be swept away, and the inclination angle of each photovoltaic panel can be adjusted at the same time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic support technical field more specifically, especially relates to a roof photovoltaic support structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The first case is that the cement top is fixed with a support, a plurality of cement piers are placed on the cement top, the photovoltaic support is further fixed on the cement piers, and the photovoltaic support fixes the photovoltaic panel; the second case is that the cement top is fixed with the photovoltaic support by expansion screws, and the photovoltaic support further fixes the photovoltaic panel; the third case is that the roof is a guide rail steel tile roof surface, the photovoltaic support is fixed on the guide rail steel tile, and the photovoltaic support further fixes the photovoltaic panel.

[0003] The patent document with the publication number CN216122319U discloses a novel roof photovoltaic support structure, aiming at the problem that it is difficult to adjust the appropriate illumination angle and the photovoltaic panel is blocked in the background technology, the following scheme is proposed, including symmetrically distributed front inclined beams, the front inclined beam outer wall is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism includes a rear inclined beam hinged to one end of the outer wall of the front inclined beam, a connecting piece hinged between the front inclined beam and the rear inclined beam, and a roof support piece hinged to the other end of the outer wall of the front inclined beam and the rear inclined beam. The piston rod on the electric telescopic rod can change the installation angle of the front inclined beam and the rear inclined beam, so that the best inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is found, the illumination time of the photovoltaic panel is increased, the electric energy storage of the photovoltaic panel is improved, the scraper moves on the photovoltaic panel by the movement of the lead screw driven by the servo motor, the shielding object on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is removed, and the area of the photovoltaic panel for effectively absorbing solar energy is improved.

[0004] However, only the scraper moves on the photovoltaic panel in the prior art, it is difficult to remove the dust adhered to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the inclination angle of each photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted simultaneously in the photovoltaic support structure in the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a roof photovoltaic support structure, which can remove the dust adhered to the surface of the photovoltaic panel and simultaneously adjust the inclination angle of each photovoltaic panel.

[0006] A rooftop photovoltaic support structure includes two supports, each with a sliding groove on one side close to the other. Two ends of a sliding plate slide within adjacent sliding grooves. A mounting bracket for installing photovoltaic panels is rotatably connected to the sliding plate. A rotating cleaning mechanism is provided on both supports. The rotating cleaning mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to one of the supports and a sliding rod fixed to the other support. A movable frame slides on the sliding rod, with the other end of the movable frame screwed to the threaded rod. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of a first servo motor. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the movable frame, with one end fixedly connected to the output end of a drive motor. Multiple soft brushes are fixedly connected to the drive shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the bracket is made of aluminum alloy.

[0008] Furthermore, the sliding plate is provided with a receiving groove, a moving block is slidably attached to the receiving groove, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the moving block, the free end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, and a synchronous drive mechanism is installed on the sliding plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the bracket has a positioning hole communicating with the slide groove, and a positioning rod adapted to the positioning hole is inserted into the sliding plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the synchronous drive mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly installed on the roof, a second servo motor installed on the vertical plate, and a rotating rod that passes through and is rotatably connected to the sliding plate. The rotating rod has an external thread so that it is screwed to the moving block. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a cross-shaped locking block, and the other end has a locking groove that matches the locking block. The locking blocks and locking grooves on two adjacent rotating rods engage with each other.

[0011] Furthermore, the output end of the second servo motor is also fixedly connected to the aforementioned card block.

[0012] Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly connected to the movable frame.

[0013] Furthermore, three soft brushes are fixedly attached circumferentially along the drive shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, a lifting ring is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0015] Furthermore, the drive motor, the first servo motor, and the second servo motor are all electrically connected to an external power supply and to the control unit.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] In this invention, when the surface of a photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, the mounting bracket is rotated and brought closer to the sliding plate by the second servo motor to flatten the photovoltaic panel. The output of the first servo motor causes the threaded rod to rotate, which moves the movable frame on the support. At the same time, the output of the drive motor causes the drive shaft to drive the soft brush to rotate and clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The rotation and cleaning can remove the dust adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel and improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0018] In this invention, after the two brackets are installed on the roof, the positioning rod is pulled out, and the sliding plate is slid into the groove to a suitable position. The positioning rod is then inserted into the positioning hole and the sliding plate. Subsequently, each sliding plate is installed in sequence. During installation, the locking blocks and slots on adjacent rotating rods engage with each other. The locking block on the output end of the second servo motor engages with the slot on the rotating rod adjacent to the second servo motor. Then, the upright plate is installed on the roof, so that each rotating rod can rotate synchronously under the drive of the second servo motor. This causes the moving block, which slides in the receiving groove, to move within the receiving groove, changing the angle of the connecting rod and the mounting bracket, thereby synchronously adjusting the tilt angle of each photovoltaic panel. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a rooftop photovoltaic support structure in normal use.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a rooftop photovoltaic support structure during cleaning.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bracket and mounting mechanism;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the installation mechanism;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical plate and the second servo motor.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Slide groove; 3. Sliding plate; 31. Receiving groove; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Photovoltaic panel; 6. Moving block; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Synchronous drive mechanism; 81. Vertical plate; 82. Second servo motor; 83. Rotating rod; 831. External thread; 84. Locking block; 85. Locking groove; 9. Rotating cleaning mechanism; 91. Threaded rod; 92. Slide rod; 93. First servo motor; 94. Moving frame; 95. Drive shaft; 96. Drive motor; 97. Soft brush; 98. Baffle; 10. Positioning hole; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Lifting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Specific implementation examples:

[0029] like Figures 1-6As shown, a rooftop photovoltaic support structure includes two supports 1, each made of aluminum alloy, which is lightweight and easy to install. Both supports 1 are installed on the roof using expanded-bottom anchor bolts. Each support 1 has a sliding groove 2 on its adjacent side. Two ends of a sliding plate 3 slide within the adjacent sliding groove 2. A mounting frame 4 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 3 via a hinge. The mounting frame 4 is used to install photovoltaic panels 5 (installing photovoltaic panels 5 on the frame is a conventional technique and will not be described in detail here). A receiving groove 31 is provided on the sliding plate 3, within which a moving block 6 slides. A connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the moving block 6 via a hinge seat. The free end of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 4 via the hinge seat. A synchronous drive mechanism 8 is installed on the sliding plate 3 to drive the movement of the moving block 6. Through the connection of the connecting rod 7, the mounting frame 4 rotates relative to the sliding plate 3, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 5. The two supports 1 are equipped with... The rotating cleaning mechanism 9 includes a threaded rod 91 rotatably connected to any bracket 1 via a bearing seat (not shown in the figure) and a slide rod 92 fixedly connected to another bracket 1. One end of the threaded rod 91 is fixedly connected to the output end of a first servo motor 93 mounted on the same bracket 1. A movable frame 94 slides on the slide rod 92, and the other end of the movable frame 94 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 91. A drive shaft 95 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 94. One end of the drive shaft 95 is fixedly connected to the output end of a drive motor 96 mounted on the movable frame 94. A soft brush 97 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive shaft 95. The output of the first servo motor 93 causes the threaded rod 91 to rotate, causing the movable frame 94 to move on the bracket 1. At the same time, the output of the drive motor 96 causes the drive shaft 95 to drive the soft brush 97 to rotate and clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5. The rotating cleaning can remove the dust adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5, improving cleaning efficiency.

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the bracket 1 has a positioning hole 10 that communicates with the slide groove 2, and the sliding plate 3 has a positioning rod 11 that is adapted to the positioning hole 10. After the two brackets 1 are installed on the roof, the positioning rod 11 is pulled out, the sliding plate 3 is slid into the slide groove 2 to a suitable position, and the positioning rod 11 is inserted into the positioning hole 10 and the sliding plate 3 to fix the position of the sliding plate 3.

[0031] like Figures 1-6As shown, the synchronous drive mechanism 8 includes a vertical plate 81 fixedly installed on the roof, a second servo motor 82 installed on the vertical plate 81, and a rotating rod 83 that passes through and is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 3. The rotating rod 83 has an external thread 831 on its body located in the receiving groove 31, so that the rotating rod 83 passes through and is threadedly connected to the moving block 6. A cross-shaped locking block 84 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 83 away from the second servo motor 82. In this embodiment, the locking block 84 has a cross-shaped cross section. A locking groove 85 that matches the locking block 84 is provided at the end of the rotating rod 83 near the second servo motor 82. In this embodiment, it is also cross-shaped. The output end of the second servo motor 82 is also fixedly connected to a cross-shaped locking block 84. After installing the two brackets 1, push the sliding plate 3 into the two sliding grooves 2. After inserting the sliding rod 92 to install the first sliding plate 3, install the subsequent sliding plates 3 in sequence. During installation, the locking blocks 84 and locking slots 85 on the two adjacent rotating rods 83 engage with each other. The locking slot 85 on the rotating rod 83 adjacent to the second servo motor 82 engages with the locking block 84 on the output end of the second servo motor 82. Through the output of the second servo motor 82, the locking blocks 84 engage with the locking slots 85, so that each rotating rod 83 rotates synchronously. Since the rotating rod 83 is threadedly connected to the moving block 6, the moving block 6, which slides in the receiving groove 31, moves within the receiving groove 31, causing the angles of the connecting rod 7 and the mounting bracket 4 to change, thereby synchronously adjusting the tilt angle of each photovoltaic panel 5.

[0032] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a baffle 98 is fixedly connected to the mobile frame 94. The baffle 98 can block the obstructions swept away by the soft brush 97, reduce the probability of the obstructions flying to the rear, and thus improve the cleaning efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 5 surface.

[0033] like Figures 1-6 As shown, multiple soft brushes 97 are fixedly connected along the circumference of the drive shaft 95. In this embodiment, three soft brushes 97 are fixedly connected. By setting multiple soft brushes 97, the cleaning frequency of the photovoltaic panel 5 is increased compared to a single soft brush 97, while the rotation speed of the drive shaft 95 remains unchanged, thus further improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0034] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a lifting ring 12 is fixedly connected to the support 1. The lifting ring 12 not only makes it convenient for workers to lift the support 1, but also allows the support 1 to be hoisted in conjunction with the lifting rope and crane.

[0035] The drive motor 96, the first servo motor 93, and the second servo motor 82 are all electrically connected to an external power supply and to a control unit (not shown in the figure).

[0036] The working principle of a roof photovoltaic support structure in this embodiment is as follows: After installing two supports 1 on the roof, pull out the positioning rod 11, slide the sliding plate 3 into the sliding groove 2 to a suitable position, insert the positioning rod 11 into the positioning hole 10 and the sliding plate 3, and then install each sliding plate 3 in sequence. During installation, the locking blocks 84 and locking slots 85 on adjacent rotating rods 83 cooperate to engage. The locking blocks 84 on the output end of the second servo motor 82 cooperate to engage with the locking slots 85 on the rotating rods 83 adjacent to the second servo motor 82. Then, install the upright plate 81 on the roof so that each rotating rod 83 can rotate synchronously under the drive of the second servo motor 82, so that the moving block 6 sliding in the receiving groove 31 is in contact with the moving block 6. The connecting rod 7 moves within the receiving groove 31, causing the angle between the connecting rod 7 and the mounting bracket 4 to change, thereby synchronously adjusting the tilt angle of each photovoltaic panel 5. When the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5 needs to be cleaned, the mounting bracket 4 is driven by the second servo motor 82 to rotate and approach the sliding plate 3, flattening the photovoltaic panel 5. After the mounting bracket 4 is flattened, the connecting rod 7 enters the receiving groove 31 without affecting the flattening of the mounting bracket 4. The output of the first servo motor 93 causes the threaded rod 91 to rotate, causing the moving bracket 94 to move on the support 1. At the same time, the output of the drive motor 96 causes the drive shaft 95 to drive the soft brush 97 to rotate and clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5. Rotation and cleaning can remove the dust adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5, improving cleaning efficiency.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rooftop photovoltaic support structure, characterized in that: The system includes two brackets (1), each bracket (1) having a groove (2) on one side close to the other. Two ends of a sliding plate (3) slide within adjacent grooves (2). A mounting bracket (4) for installing a photovoltaic panel (5) is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (3). A rotating cleaning mechanism (9) is provided on both brackets (1). The rotating cleaning mechanism (9) includes a threaded rod (91) rotatably connected to either bracket (1) and a rod fixed to the other bracket (1). The sliding rod (92) on the sliding rod (92) has a movable frame (94) sliding on it. The other end of the movable frame (94) is screwed to the threaded rod (91). One end of the threaded rod (91) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (93). A drive shaft (95) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (94). One end of the drive shaft (95) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (96). Multiple soft brushes (97) are fixedly connected to the drive shaft (95).

2. The roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is made of aluminum alloy.

3. The roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (3) is provided with a receiving groove (31), and a moving block (6) is slidably attached to the receiving groove (31). A connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the moving block (6). The free end of the connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (4). A synchronous drive mechanism (8) is installed on the sliding plate (3).

4. A roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bracket (1) has a positioning hole (10) communicating with the slide groove (2), and the sliding plate (3) has a positioning rod (11) adapted to the positioning hole (10).

5. A roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The synchronous drive mechanism (8) includes a vertical plate (81) fixedly installed on the roof, a second servo motor (82) installed on the vertical plate (81), and a rotating rod (83) that passes through and is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (3). The rotating rod (83) has an external thread (831) so that the rotating rod (83) is screwed to the moving block (6). One end of the rotating rod (83) is fixedly connected to a cross-shaped locking block (84), and the other end has a locking groove (85) that matches the locking block (84). The locking blocks (84) and the locking grooves (85) on two adjacent rotating rods (83) engage with each other.

6. A roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the second servo motor (82) is also fixedly connected to the card block (84).

7. A roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (98) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (94).

8. A roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three soft brushes (97) are circumferentially fixed along the drive shaft (95).

9. A roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting ring (12) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1).

10. A roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive motor (96), the first servo motor (93), and the second servo motor (82) are all electrically connected to an external power supply and to the control unit.

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