Vertical turning and milling composite machine tool capable of being rapidly switched

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical turning and milling composite machine tool capable of being switched rapidly, which comprises an air pump, a hydraulic device, a supporting piece, a main control table, a control panel, a secondary control table, a rotary table, a supporting table, a base, an inserting hole and an anti-skid seat, the air pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the hydraulic device, the hydraulic device is fixedly arranged on the supporting piece, one side of the supporting piece is fixed at the top of the main control table, and the other side of the supporting piece is fixed at the bottom of the base. The control panel is fixedly arranged on the front face of the master console, the rotary table is fixedly arranged between the master console and the secondary console, the supporting table is fixedly arranged below the rotary table and fixed to the upper portion of the base, inserting holes are formed in the four walls of the base, and the anti-skid bases are evenly arranged at the bottom of the base. The operation flexibility and the positioning accuracy are improved through the design of the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves; the clamping stability and reliability are ensured through the voltage stabilizing device; the control panel achieves one-button operation, the machining efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the safety of the machine tool is enhanced, and disassembly, replacement and maintenance are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is designed for the field of machining, specifically a vertical turning and milling composite machine tool with quick switching capability. Background Technology

[0002] Under current technology, vertical milling and turning machines are important equipment in the field of machining and are widely used in processing various metal materials. However, these machine tools have some limitations in design and function. For example, traditional machine tools are not flexible and precise enough in positioning and adjusting operating tools; fluctuations in air pressure supply affect clamping effect; machining efficiency is relatively low and there are certain safety hazards; and maintenance is cumbersome and time-consuming. These problems limit the application and development of traditional machine tools in complex machining tasks. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vertical turning and milling composite machine tool with quick switching capability to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vertical milling and turning composite machine tool with quick switching capability, comprising an air pump, a hydraulic device, a support component, a main control console, a control panel, a secondary control console, a turntable, a support platform, a base, insertion holes, and anti-slip seats. The air pump is fixed to the top of the hydraulic device, the hydraulic device is fixed to the support component, one side of the support component is fixed to the top of the main control console, and the other side is fixed to the top of the secondary control console. The control panel is fixed to the front of the main control console, the turntable is fixed between the main control console and the secondary control console, the support platform is fixed below the turntable, the support platform is fixed above the base, insertion holes are provided on all four walls of the base, and the anti-slip seats are evenly distributed at the bottom of the base.

[0005] Preferably, the air pump is connected to a pipe, a connector is fixed above the hydraulic device, and a fixing member is fixed on the other side of the connector. The hydraulic device is connected to the fixing member through the connector. A groove is opened on the side of the secondary control console near the bottom, and a lead screw is installed in the groove. The lead screw is driven by a motor installed next to it. A sliding member is slidably installed on the lead screw, and a retractable lever is fixed on the sliding member.

[0006] Preferably, a slider is fixed at the connection position between the hydraulic device and the support member, a sliding groove is provided on the support member, a pneumatic gripper is fixed at the bottom of the hydraulic device, and the control panel includes an instruction manual, a display screen, an emergency stop button, operation buttons, and indicator lights.

[0007] Preferably, the pipe is a telescopic pipe that connects the pneumatic gripper and the air pump, and the fixing member is fixed with a slider, which is connected to the support member through the slider.

[0008] Preferably, the slider moves within the groove, the hydraulic device moves along with the slider, and the indicator light is fixed at the bottom of the control panel to display the current status.

[0009] Preferably, a pressure stabilizing device is fixed inside the pipeline, a hollow groove is fixed below the pressure stabilizing device, a buffer groove is opened above the pneumatic gripper, and the pneumatic gripper includes a connecting groove, a gripper connector, and a clamping member.

[0010] Preferably, a flow guide groove is also provided. The flow guide groove is L-shaped and is connected to the empty groove. The buffer groove is connected to the flow guide groove. The pneumatic gripper is fixed below the flow guide groove. The connecting groove is located at the top of the pneumatic gripper. The gripper connector is a telescopic component. A clamping member is slidably provided at the top of the pneumatic gripper. The clamping member slides at the top of the pneumatic gripper using its internal guide rail.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. Through the slider and groove design between the hydraulic device and the support component, combined with the control of an electromagnet, the hydraulic device can move quickly and accurately to a designated position, thereby driving the pneumatic gripper for precise positioning. This design greatly improves operational flexibility and positioning accuracy;

[0013] 2. A pressure stabilizing device is installed inside the pipeline to ensure a stable air pressure supply for the pneumatic gripper during clamping operations, thereby improving the stability and reliability of clamping;

[0014] 3. The control panel enables one-button operation, automatically adjusting the position and clamping force of the pneumatic grippers, significantly improving processing efficiency. Simultaneously, the inclusion of emergency stop and operation buttons enhances machine tool safety, facilitating rapid operator response in emergencies.

[0015] 4. The connections between various components are more modular, facilitating disassembly and replacement. In particular, the sockets on the four sides of the base make it easy to connect external devices or perform maintenance operations, greatly simplifying the maintenance process. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic gripper structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a right view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting part of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a front view of the pneumatic gripper of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Air pump; 101. Pipeline; 2. Hydraulic device; 201. Connector; 202. Fixing component; 3. Support component; 301. Slider; 302. Slide rail; 4. Main control panel; 5. Control panel; 501. Instruction manual; 502. Display screen; 503. Emergency stop button; 504. Operation button; 505. Indicator light; 6. Secondary control panel; 7. Turntable; 8. Support platform; 9. Base; 10. Socket; 11. Anti-slip seat; 14. Pneumatic gripper; 1201. Empty slot; 1202. Buffer slot; 1203. Guide slot; 1203. Pressure stabilizing device; 13. Pneumatic gripper; 14. Connecting slot; 1401. Gripper connector; 1402. Clamping component; 1403. Pulley; 15. Motor; 1501. Lead screw; 1502. Sliding component; 1503. Pulley; 1504. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following will refer to the appendix in the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-7 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical turning and milling composite machine tool with quick switching capability, including an air pump 1, a hydraulic device 2, a support member 3, a main control console 4, a control panel 5, a secondary control console 6, a turntable 7, a support platform 8, a base 9, insertion holes 10, and anti-slip seats 11. The air pump 1 is fixed to the top of the hydraulic device 2, which is fixed to the support member 3. One side of the support member 3 is fixed to the top of the main control console 4, and the other side is fixed to the top of the secondary control console 6. The control panel 5 is fixed to the front of the main control console 4. The turntable 7 is rotatably positioned between the main control console 4 and the secondary control console 6. The support platform 8 is fixed below the turntable 7 and above the base 9. Insertion holes 10 are provided on all four walls of the base 9, and anti-slip seats 11 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the base 9. The secondary control console 6 controls the rotation of the turntable 7. The insertion holes 10 facilitate the connection of external equipment or maintenance operations. The bottom surface of the anti-slip seats 11 has several holes. The device squeezes downward to expel the air from these holes, forming a vacuum area, thereby achieving vacuum adsorption.

[0026] A pipe 101 is connected to the air pump 1. A connector 201 is fixed above the hydraulic device 2, and a fixing member 202 is fixed on the other side of the connector 201. The hydraulic device 2 is connected to the fixing member 202 through the connector 201. A groove is opened on the side of the secondary control console 6 near the bottom. A lead screw 1502 is installed in the groove. The lead screw 1502 is driven by a motor 1501 located next to it. A sliding member 1503 is slidably installed on the lead screw 1502. The sliding mechanism here utilizes the principle of the lead screw itself. The sliding is achieved through the screw connection between the sliding member 1503 and the lead screw 1502. A retractable lever 1504 is fixed on the sliding member 1503.

[0027] A slider 301 is fixed at the junction of the hydraulic device 2 and the support member 3. A groove 302 is provided on the support member 3. A pneumatic gripper 14 is fixed at the bottom of the hydraulic device 2. The control panel 5 includes an instruction manual 501, a display screen 502, an emergency stop button 503, operation buttons 504, and indicator lights 505. A lead screw is installed inside the support member 3. The hydraulic device 2 slides on the support member 3 using the principle of the lead screw itself. The slider 301 is screwed to the lead screw, thus enabling the lead screw to rotate and drive the slider 301 to slide left and right within the groove 302, thereby driving the hydraulic device 2 to slide left and right. The pneumatic gripper 14 is used to hold operating tools such as cutting tools. The instruction manual 501 explains some precautions when using the device. The display screen 502 displays the current status of each component. The emergency stop button 503 is a common on / off switch, controlling the circuit of the entire device to prevent accidents. The operation buttons 504 are used to input relevant parameters or control commands. The indicator lights 505 indicate whether the current system status is normal.

[0028] Pipe 101 is a telescopic pipe that connects pneumatic gripper 14 and air pump 1. Slider 301 is fixed on the fixing member 202 and the fixing member 202 is connected to the support member 3 through slider 301.

[0029] The slider 301 moves within the slide groove 302, and the hydraulic device 2 moves along with the slider 301. The indicator light 505 is fixed at the bottom of the control panel 5.

[0030] A pressure stabilizing device 13 is fixedly installed inside the pipe 101. A slot 1201 is fixedly installed below the pressure stabilizing device 13. A buffer slot 1202 is opened above the pneumatic gripper 14. The pneumatic gripper 14 includes a connecting slot 1401, a gripper connector 1402, and a clamping element 1403. The pressure stabilizing device 13 is a V230 / 231 series self-operated pressure regulating valve, which controls the pressure stability inside the pipe 101 to ensure a stable air pressure supply when the pneumatic gripper 14 is performing clamping operations.

[0031] The guide channel 1203 is L-shaped and is connected to the empty channel 1201. The buffer channel 1202 is connected to the guide channel 1203. The pneumatic gripper 14 is fixed below the guide channel 1203. The connecting channel 1401 is located at the top of the pneumatic gripper 14. The gripper connector 1402 is a telescopic component. The top of the pneumatic gripper 14 is slidably equipped with a clamping member 1403. The clamping member 1403 uses its internal guide rail to slide at the top of the pneumatic gripper 14.

[0032] In actual operation, the operator first familiarizes themselves with the various components and functions on the control panel 5 by referring to the instruction manual 501. After confirming that all components are in normal working order, the operator begins operating the machine tool. Next, based on the machining requirements, the operator inputs relevant machining parameters, such as cutting speed and feed rate, via the operation buttons 504. Simultaneously, the operator monitors the machine tool's operating status in real time via the display screen 502 to ensure the safety and stability of the machining process. During machine tool operation, the hydraulic device 2, through the movement of the slider 301 within the slide groove 302, drives the pneumatic gripper 14 for precise positioning and adjustment. According to the machining requirements, the operator controls the magnetism of the electromagnet via the relevant buttons on the control panel 5 to achieve attraction or repulsion of the slider 301, enabling the hydraulic device 2 to quickly move to the designated position.

[0033] Once the pneumatic gripper 14 reaches the designated position, it is activated via the operation button 504 on the control panel 5. Gas flows from the pressure stabilizing device 13 through the guide channel 1203 to the buffer channel 1202, and then into the connecting channel 1401. Under the action of the gas, the clamp 1401 tightly holds the operating tool, such as a cutting tool, preparing it for subsequent machining operations. During machining, if any abnormality is detected or the machining effect is unsatisfactory, the operator should immediately press the emergency stop button 503 to cut off the machine tool power and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment.

[0034] After processing is completed, the pneumatic gripper 14 is turned off by the operation button 504 on the control panel 5. Then, the slider 301 is moved to the side closer to the secondary control panel 6 in the slide groove 302 by adjusting the slider 301. The motor 1501 is started, the lever 1504 is stretched to a suitable length, and the slider 1503 is close to the rear side of 1403. At this time, the drive screw 1502 is rotated, which drives the slider 1503 to approach the clamp 1403 until it is pressed against the clamp 1403 and tilted to the front. At this time, the operator can pick up the tool clamped by the clamp 1403 while away from the turntable 7 and other operating devices.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical milling and turning composite machine tool with quick switching capability, comprising an air pump (1), a hydraulic device (2), a support component (3), a main control console (4), a control panel (5), a secondary control console (6), a turntable (7), a support platform (8), a base (9), a socket (10), and an anti-slip seat (11), characterized in that: The air pump (1) is fixed on the top of the hydraulic device (2), the hydraulic device (2) is fixed on the support (3), one side of the support (3) is fixed on the top of the main control panel (4), and the other side is fixed on the top of the secondary control panel (6). The control panel (5) is fixed on the front of the main control panel (4). The turntable (7) is fixed between the main control panel (4) and the secondary control panel (6). The support platform (8) is fixed below the turntable (7). The support platform (8) is fixed above the base (9). The four walls of the base (9) are provided with insertion holes (10). The anti-slip seats (11) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the base (9).

2. The vertical turning-milling composite machine tool with rapid switching capability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pump (1) is connected to a pipe (101). A connector (201) is fixed above the hydraulic device (2). A fixing part (202) is fixed on the other side of the connector (201). The hydraulic device (2) is connected to the fixing part (202) through the connector (201). A groove is opened on the side of the secondary control console (6) near the bottom. A lead screw (1502) is installed in the groove. The lead screw (1502) is driven by a motor (1501) installed next to it. A sliding part (1503) is slidably installed on the lead screw (1502). A retractable lever (1504) is fixed on the sliding part (1503).

3. The vertical turning-milling composite machine tool with rapid switching capability according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider (301) is fixed at the position where the hydraulic device (2) connects with the support member (3). A groove (302) is provided on the support member (3). A pneumatic gripper (14) is fixed at the bottom of the hydraulic device (2). The control panel (5) includes an instruction manual (501), a display screen (502), an emergency stop button (503), an operation button (504), and an indicator light (505).

4. A vertical turning-milling composite machine tool with rapid switching capability according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pipe (101) is a telescopic pipe that connects the pneumatic gripper (14) and the air pump (1). The fixing member (202) is fixed with a slider (301), and the fixing member (202) is connected to the support member (3) through the slider (301).

5. A vertical turning-milling composite machine tool with rapid switching capability according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (301) moves within the groove (302), the hydraulic device (2) moves along with the slider (301), and the indicator light (505) is fixed at the bottom of the control panel (5).

6. A vertical turning-milling composite machine tool with quick switching capability according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressure stabilizing device (13) is fixed inside the pipe (101), and a hollow groove (1201) is fixed below the pressure stabilizing device (13). A buffer groove (1202) is opened above the pneumatic gripper (14). The pneumatic gripper (14) includes a connecting groove (1401), a gripper connector (1402), and a clamping member (1403).

7. A vertical turning-milling composite machine tool with rapid switching capability according to claim 6, characterized in that: A flow guide groove (1203) is also provided. The flow guide groove (1203) is L-shaped and is connected to the empty groove (1201). The buffer groove (1202) is connected to the flow guide groove (1203). The pneumatic gripper (14) is fixed below the flow guide groove (1203). The connecting groove (1401) is located at the top of the pneumatic gripper (14). The gripper connector (1402) is a telescopic component. A clamping member (1403) is slidably provided at the top of the pneumatic gripper (14). The clamping member (1403) uses its internal guide rail to slide at the top of the pneumatic gripper (14).

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