Automatic disassembly type building construction shaping mold

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses an automatic disassembly type building construction shaping mold which comprises a base, a groove is formed in the edge of the top of the base, a sliding block is movably connected in the groove, a shaping side plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block and is perpendicular to the base, and the bottom of the base is provided with an opening. An adjusting assembly is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the groove and can drive the sliding block to move in the direction perpendicular to the shaping side plate. Through the adjusting assembly arranged on the side wall of the groove, the sliding block and the shaping side plate fixedly arranged on the sliding block move in the direction perpendicular to the shaping side plate, so that after the building material is solidified and formed, automatic separation of the shaping side plate and the building material can be achieved, and the labor load of workers is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building construction technical field especially relates to a automatic dismantling type building construction shaping mould. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of building construction, the construction site often uses shaping moulds in order to shape building materials into fixed shapes. Common building materials include concrete, sandstone mixture, etc. After the building materials are solidified and shaped in the shaping mould, the shaping mould needs to be separated from the building materials. In the prior art, a shaping mould with a wooden integrated structure is often used. This kind of shaping mould is usually disposable. When the wooden shaping mould is separated from the solidified building module, the shaping mould will be damaged and cannot be used again.

[0003] In order to save costs and protect the environment, the field of building construction has innovated the material and structure design of shaping moulds, and a detachable shaping mould has appeared. The shaping mould is separated from the building module and reused by using the way of clamping the base and the shaping side plate. However, in the prior art, the shaping side plate and the base need to be manually separated when the shaping mould is disassembled, so as to separate the shaping mould from the building module. When the shaping mould is used again, the separated shaping side plate needs to be manually installed on the base, which increases the labor load of personnel and reduces the work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic dismantling type building construction shaping mould, which can automatically separate the shaping side plate from the building material after the building material is solidified and shaped, and reduce the labor load of personnel.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:

[0006] An automatic dismantling type building construction shaping mould comprises a base. A groove is arranged on the top edge of the base. A sliding block is movably connected in the groove. A shaping side plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding block. The shaping side plate is perpendicular to the base. An adjusting assembly is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the groove. The adjusting assembly can drive the sliding block to move in a direction perpendicular to the shaping side plate.

[0007] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixed seat fixedly arranged on the side wall of the groove. An electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed seat facing the sliding block. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

[0008] Further, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block. The two ends of the connecting block are fixedly connected with the opposite two edge portions of the sliding block through fasteners.

[0009] Further, a guide rod is vertically fixed on the groove side wall, and a sliding groove is arranged on the slider corresponding to the guide rod, and the slider is slidingly connected with the guide rod.

[0010] Further, an impact assembly is mounted on the outside of the shaping side plate, the impact assembly comprises a sleeve fixedly mounted on the outside of the shaping side plate, a push rod coaxially arranged with the sleeve, a tension spring arranged between the push rod and the sleeve, one end of the tension spring fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the other end of the tension spring connected with one end of the push rod, a connecting rod fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod, a fixed rod extending from the connecting rod towards the shaping side plate, and an impact block fixedly mounted on the end of the fixed rod towards the shaping side plate.

[0011] Further, the impact assembly further comprises two electric telescopic rods fixedly arranged on the shaping side plate, a clamping head fixedly arranged on the moving end of the electric telescopic rod, and a connecting piece arranged on the connecting rod and matched with the clamping head, and the electric telescopic rod can drive the push rod to axially displace relative to the sleeve through the cooperation of the clamping head and the connecting piece.

[0012] Further, a control panel is further arranged, the control panel is fixedly connected with the base, and the control panel is electrically connected with the electric push rod and the electric telescopic rod to control the movement of the electric push rod and the electric telescopic rod.

[0013] Further, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the base, and an anti-skid pad is arranged on the end of the supporting column away from the base.

[0014] Further, a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the base, and a universal wheel is arranged on the bottom of each mounting seat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the base edge recess, the sliding block movably connected with the recess, and the adjusting assembly arranged on the recess side wall are arranged, the sliding block and the shaping side plate fixedly arranged on the sliding block are displaced along the direction perpendicular to the shaping side plate, the shaping side plate and the building material can be automatically separated after the building material is solidified and shaped, and the labor load of personnel is reduced, the impact assembly is arranged, the shaping side plate can be separated from the surface of the solidified building material through self-vibration under the action of the impact assembly, the shaping side plate is smoothly separated from the building material under the driving of the impact assembly, the labor load of the operator is reduced, and the shaping mold and the building mold are separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the figures that are part of this disclosure and which are illustrative of examples and do not limit the scope of the embodiments. Elements having the same reference numbers in different figures have the same functions. Unless otherwise defined, the figures are not to scale.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic disassembly type building construction shaping mold in the embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the base and the shaping side plate in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the impact assembly structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the automatic disassembly type building construction shaping mold structure provided with universal wheels in the embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Mark 1, base; 11, groove; 12, guide rod; 13, sliding block; 14, slide; 15, support column; 16, non-slip pad; 17, control panel; 2, shaping side plate; 21, fixed plate; 22, sleeve; 23, tension spring; 24, push rod; 25, connecting rod; 251, connecting piece; 26, fixed rod; 27, impact block; 3, adjusting assembly; 31, fixed seat; 32, electric push rod; 33, connecting block; 34, threaded hole; 35, fastener; 4, impact assembly; 41, electric telescopic rod; 42, mounting block; 43, clamping head; 5, mounting seat; 51, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art can understand that in the various embodiments of the present application, many technical details are proposed in order to make the reader better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical scheme claimed in each claim of the present application can be implemented.

[0024] It should be noted that if the present application embodiments involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0025] As Figures 1-2As shown in the utility model discloses an embodiment, provide a kind of automatic disassembly type building construction shaping mould, for assisting the building material according to certain shape is solidified and is shaped, the shaping mould includes base 1, the top edge portion of base 1 is equipped with recess 11, the movable connection of recess 11 is equipped with slider 13, slider 13 can move in recess 11 along horizontal direction, slider 13 top is fixedly equipped with shaping side plate 2, shaping side plate 2 is perpendicular to base 1 and is arranged, the side wall of recess 11 is fixedly equipped with adjusting assembly 3, the moving end of adjusting assembly 3 is fixedly connected with slider 13, adjusting assembly 3 can drive slider 13 move along the direction perpendicular to shaping side plate 2.When adjusting assembly 3 drives slider 13 to move away from the center of base 1, the inside surface of shaping side plate 2 can be separated from the building module after building material solidification and shaping, when building material is needed to be loaded into shaping mould, then adjusting assembly 3 can drive slider 13 move towards the center of base 1, drive shaping side plate 2 reset.In an exemplary embodiment, the base 1 is rectangular, the recess 11 is 4, respectively arranged in the edge portion of the four edges of rectangular recess 11, of course, according to the shape of the building material to be formed, set up different shape base 1, according to the use number of shaping side plate 2, set up corresponding number of recess 11 and adjusting assembly 3.The adjusting assembly 3 can adopt electric drive, compressed gas drive, hydraulic drive and various driving modes.

[0026] As Figure 3 As shown in the utility model discloses an embodiment, provide a kind of automatic disassembly type building construction shaping mould, wherein, adjusting assembly 3 includes fixedly arranged on the side wall of recess 11 fixed seat 31, the side of fixed seat 31 towards slider 13 is fixedly installed with electric push rod 32, the moving end of electric push rod 32 is fixedly connected with slider 13, preferably, the telescopic end of electric push rod 32 is fixedly equipped with connecting block 33, the two ends of connecting block 33 are fixedly connected with the opposite two edge portions of slider 13 by fastener 35, in an exemplary example, the fixed seat 31 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of recess 11 close to the center of base 1, the two ends of connecting block 33 along the axial direction of recess 11 are equipped with screw hole 34, the mounting hole in slider 13 is equipped with internal thread, the fastener 35 is fixedly connected with connecting block 33 and slider 13 by screwing through screw hole 34.

[0027] In an embodiment, to ensure the stability of adjusting assembly 3 drive slider 13 moves, the vertical fixed setting of guide rod 12 is equipped on the side wall of recess 11, the corresponding slide 14 of guide rod 12 is equipped on slider 13, slider 13 and guide rod 12 are slidably connected, when adjusting assembly 3 drives slider 13 to move, slide 14 and guide rod 12 are slidably fitted, to ensure the stability of the moving track of slider 13.

[0028] As Figure 4 shown, one embodiment of the utility model, provide a kind of automatic disassembly type building construction shaping mould, still include impact component 4, the impact component 4 is installed in the outside of the shaping side plate 2, the impact component 4 includes sleeve 22 fixedly installed in the outside of shaping side plate 2, push rod 24 is coaxially provided with the sleeve 22, pull spring 23 is provided between push rod 24 and sleeve 22, one end of pull spring 23 is fixedly connected with sleeve 22, the other end is connected with the one end of push rod 24, the other end of push rod 24 is fixedly connected and is equipped with connecting rod 25, connecting rod 25 is equipped with fixed rod 26 towards shaping side plate 2, the end of fixed rod 26 towards shaping side plate 2 is fixedly installed with impact block 27, by driving push rod 24 displacement towards the direction of far from shaping side plate 2, connecting rod 25 and impact block 27 are displaced, pull spring 23 occurs elastic deformation, when the applied force of push rod 24 is removed, pull spring 23 is elastically reset, drives push rod 24 and impact block 27 towards shaping side plate 2 movement, by the impact of impact block 27 to shaping side plate 2 causes the vibration of shaping side plate 2, so that the inner surface of shaping side plate 2 and building module surface are released and separated.The impact component 4 can use electric drive, compressed gas drive, hydraulic drive and other driving modes.

[0029] In one exemplary example, the impact component 4 further includes two electric telescopic rods 41 fixedly arranged on the shaping side plate 2, the shaping side plate 2 is provided with a fixed plate 21 at both ends along the axial direction of the groove 11, the electric telescopic rods 41 are fixedly installed between the two fixed plates 21, the moving end of the electric telescopic rods 41 is arranged to extend towards the direction away from the shaping side plate 2, the moving end of the electric telescopic rods 41 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 42, the opposite side of the mounting block 42 is fixedly provided with a clamping head 43, the connecting rod 25 is provided with a connecting piece 251 adapted to the clamping head 43, the electric telescopic rods 41 can drive the push rod 24 to axially displace relative to the sleeve 22 through the cooperation of the clamping head 43 and the connecting piece 251, the clamping head 43 can clamp the connecting piece 251, and the push rod 24 and the electric telescopic rods 41 are synchronously displaced, the clamping head 43 can release the clamping of the connecting piece 251, so that the clamping head 43 and the connecting piece 251 are separated.

[0030] In one embodiment of the utility model, a control panel 17 is further provided, the control panel 17 is fixedly connected with the base 1, preferably, the control panel 17 is arranged on the side of the base 1, the control panel 17 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 32 and the electric telescopic rod 41, the control panel 17 is electrically connected with the outside power supply through the control panel 17 and the electric push rod 32, so as to control the movement of the electric push rod 32 and the electric telescopic rod 41.

[0031] In one embodiment of the utility model, provide a kind of automatic disassembly type building construction shaping mould, as shown in figure Figure 2 In order to increase the stability during the use of the shaping mould, a plurality of support columns 15 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the base 1, and a non-slip pad 16 is arranged on the end of the support column 15 away from the base 1, and the non-slip pad 16 can be made of rubber, silicone, plastic or the like. Figure 5 As shown in figure

[0032] In use, the building material to be shaped is loaded into the space enclosed by the shaping side plate 2 and the base 1, and after the building material is solidified and shaped, the impact assembly 4 is controlled to move by the control panel 17, the clamping head 43 clamps the connecting piece 251, the electric telescopic rod 41 is displaced towards the direction away from the shaping side plate 2, the connecting rod 25 and the push rod 24 are displaced, the tension spring 23 between the push rod 24 and the sleeve 22 is elastically deformed, and at the same time, the impact head is away from the shaping side plate 2, when the electric telescopic rod 41 reaches the preset position, the clamping head 43 is controlled to release the connecting piece 251, and under the driving of the elastic return of the tension spring 23, the connecting rod 25 is moved towards the shaping side plate 2, the impact block 27 collides with the shaping side plate 2, so that the shaping side plate 2 is loosened from the solidified building module; the displacement of the moving end of the adjusting assembly 3 is controlled by the control panel 17, the sliding block 13 is displaced towards the direction away from the shaping side plate 2, the sliding block 13 is displaced along the guide rod 12, the shaping side plate 2 is separated from the building module, and thus the separation of the shaping mould and the building module is realized more conveniently and labor-savingly.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the utility model embodiment is characterized in that the base edge portion is provided with a groove, the sliding block is movably connected with the groove, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the side wall of the groove, the sliding block and the shaping side plate fixedly arranged on the sliding block are displaced along the direction perpendicular to the shaping side plate, so that the shaping side plate can be automatically separated from the building material after the building material is solidified and shaped, and the labor load of the operator is reduced; the impact assembly is arranged, so that the shaping side plate can be separated from the surface of the solidified building material by the vibration of the shaping side plate under the action of the impact assembly, the shaping side plate can be smoothly separated from the building material under the driving of the impact assembly, the labor load of the operator is reduced, and the shaping mould and the building module can be separated and disassembled.

[0034] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above embodiments are specific embodiments for implementing the utility model, and in actual application, various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatically disassembly-type building construction molding, characterized in that, The device includes a base (1), the top edge of which is provided with a groove (11), a slider (13) is movably connected in the groove (11), a shaping side plate (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the slider (13), the shaping side plate (2) is set perpendicular to the base (1), and an adjustment component (3) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the groove (11), the adjustment component (3) can drive the slider (13) to move in a direction perpendicular to the shaping side plate (2).

2. The automatically disassembly-type building construction molding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (3) includes a fixed seat (31) fixedly disposed on the side wall of the groove (11). An electric push rod (32) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed seat (31) facing the slider (13). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (32) is fixedly connected to the slider (13).

3. The automatically disassembly-type building construction molding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic end of the electric push rod (32) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (33), and the two ends of the connecting block (33) are fixedly connected to the two opposite edges of the slider (13) by fasteners (35).

4. The automatically disassembly-type building construction molding according to claim 2, characterized in that, A guide rod (12) is vertically fixed on the side wall of the groove (11), and a slide rail (14) is provided on the slider (13) corresponding to the guide rod (12). The slider (13) is slidably connected to the guide rod (12).

5. The automatically disassembly-type building construction molding according to claim 4, characterized in that, An impact assembly (4) is installed on the outer side of the shaped side plate (2). The impact assembly (4) includes a sleeve (22) fixedly installed on the outer side of the shaped side plate (2). A push rod (24) is coaxially provided with the sleeve (22). A tension spring (23) is provided between the push rod (24) and the sleeve (22). One end of the tension spring (23) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (22), and the other end is connected to one end of the push rod (24). A connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod (24). A fixing rod (26) extends from the connecting rod (25) toward the shaped side plate (2). An impact block (27) is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing rod (26) toward the shaped side plate (2).

6. The automatically disassembly-type building construction molding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The impact assembly (4) also includes two electric telescopic rods (41) fixedly mounted on the molded side plate (2). The moving end of the electric telescopic rod (41) is fixedly provided with a clamping head (43). The connecting rod (25) is provided with a connector (251) adapted to the clamping head (43). The electric telescopic rod (41) can drive the push rod (24) to move axially relative to the sleeve (22) through the cooperation of the clamping head (43) and the connector (251).

7. The automatically disassembly-type building construction molding according to claim 6, characterized in that, Includes a control panel (17), which is fixedly connected to the base (1) and electrically connected to the electric push rod (32) and the electric telescopic rod (41) to control the movement of the electric push rod (32) and the electric telescopic rod (41).

8. The automatically disassembly-type building construction molding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of support columns (15), and the end of the support column (15) away from the base (1) is provided with an anti-slip pad (16).

9. The automatically disassembly-type building construction molding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has multiple mounting seats (5) fixedly installed at its bottom, and each mounting seat (5) has a caster wheel (51) at its bottom.

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