Waterproof structure for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproofing of constructional engineering, and discloses a waterproof structure for constructional engineering, which comprises a base plate, a waterproof component is arranged above the base plate, the waterproof component comprises a flow guide plate arranged above the base plate, the top surface of the flow guide plate is an inclined surface and is step-shaped, a plurality of flow guide tiles are mounted on the top surface of the flow guide plate, and the flow guide tiles are arranged on the base plate. And the plurality of flow guide tiles are mutually stacked left and right. According to the double-layer flow guide mechanism of the solar flow guide tile with the flow guide plate, when a certain flow guide tile is damaged or aged and cracked due to external force, rainwater can flow into the bottom surface of the flow guide tile from the crack of the flow guide tile, and at the moment, the water can flow into the stepped top surface of the flow guide plate; water directly flows to the top faces of the lower-layer flow guide tiles through the flow guide grooves and is guided away, and the problems that due to vertical butt joint of traditional tiles, water continuously gathers at the bottoms of the tiles, pressure is caused to a waterproof structure, and water finally permeates into a building are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waterproofing technology in building engineering, and in particular to a waterproofing structure for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Buildings refer to man-made assets and fall under the category of fixed assets. They include two main categories: houses and structures. Houses are engineering buildings used for people to live, work, and carry out other social activities. In the construction process of houses, roof waterproofing is a relatively important project.

[0003] An existing overlapping sealing structure for waterproof boards or tiles (publication number: CN214884904U) has at least the following drawbacks: This device is the same as the traditional roof waterproofing structure, both using tile structures to divert water and achieve a waterproofing effect. However, this tile structure, which is laid up, down, left, and right, will cause the water diversion of the tile to fail when the tiles are damaged or deformed by heavy objects falling (such as snow piles from higher floors sliding onto the tiles of lower floors during the snow season) or when the tiles crack due to long-term use. As a result, the water diverted from the upper tiles will continuously accumulate at the damaged tiles and cannot be drained, thus causing the water to gradually erode the waterproof layer and eventually seep into the building. Therefore, this utility model is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a waterproof structure for building engineering.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A waterproof structure for building construction includes a base plate. A waterproof component is disposed on the top of the base plate. The waterproof component includes a guide plate disposed on the top of the base plate. The top surface of the guide plate is inclined and stepped. Several guide tiles are installed on the top surface of the guide plate, and the several guide tiles are stacked on each other from left to right.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top surface of the guide plate is provided with several guide grooves, and the guide tiles are installed at the stepped positions of the guide plate and their ends extend outward by one-sixth of their length. The height of each step of the guide plate is 10 to 15 cm.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top surface of the guide plate is fixed with a mounting bolt near the front end, and the mounting bolt is threadedly connected to the top surface of the guide plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, two positioning plates are fixed on the top surface of the guide plate below the guide tile, and the positioning plates abut against the bottom surface of the guide tile.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a concrete layer is laid on the top surface of the substrate, and the concrete layer bonds and fixes the substrate to the guide plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, both the substrate and the guide plate are composed of several modules of equal size.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] By setting up a double-layer diversion mechanism in the solar diversion tiles, when a diversion tile is damaged by external force or cracked due to aging, rainwater will flow into the bottom surface of the diversion tile through the crack. At this time, the water will flow into the stepped top surface of the diversion plate, so that the water flows directly to the top surface of the lower diversion tile through the diversion channel and is diverted away. This effectively prevents the problem of water continuously accumulating at the bottom of the tile due to the jointing of the traditional tiles, which puts pressure on the waterproof structure and eventually causes water to seep into the building. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a waterproof structure for building engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional split structure diagram of a waterproof structure for building engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide plate of a waterproof structure for building engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Guide plate; 201. Guide tile; 202. Guide channel; 3. Mounting bolt; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Concrete layer. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-4 A waterproof structure for building construction includes a base plate 1. A waterproof component is installed on the top of the base plate 1. The waterproof component includes a guide plate 2 installed on the top of the base plate 1. The top surface of the guide plate 2 is sloping and stepped. Several guide tiles 201 are installed on the top surface of the guide plate 2. The guide tiles 201 are stacked on each other. By setting a double-layer guide mechanism between the guide plate 2 and the guide tiles 201, when a guide tile 201 is damaged by external force or cracked due to aging, rainwater will flow into the bottom surface of the guide tile 201 from the crack. At this time, the water will flow into the stepped top surface of the guide plate 2, so that the water flows directly to the top surface of the lower guide tile 201 and is diverted away. This effectively prevents water from continuously accumulating at the bottom of the tiles due to the jointing of the tiles, which would put pressure on the waterproof structure and cause water to eventually seep into the building.

[0023] Reference Figures 2-4 In this embodiment, the top surface of the guide plate 2 is provided with several guide grooves 202. After the guide tiles 201 are installed at the stepped position of the guide plate 2, their ends extend outward by one-sixth of their length. The height of each step of the guide plate 2 is 10 to 15 cm. By setting the guide grooves 202, it is possible to prevent the guide tiles 201 from obstructing the water when damaged or folded, thus preventing the water from flowing downward from the top surface of the guide plate 2. By the guide tiles 201 being installed at the stepped position of the guide plate 2 and their ends extending outward by one-sixth of their length, and the height of each step of the guide plate 2 being 10 to 15 cm, the water can flow better from the upper guide tiles 201 to the lower guide tiles 201, ensuring the guiding effect.

[0024] Reference Figures 2-4 In this embodiment, the top surface of the flow guide tile 201 is fixed with a mounting bolt 3 near the front end. The mounting bolt 3 is threadedly connected to the top surface of the flow guide plate 2. The flow guide tile 201 is detachably installed to the top surface of the flow guide plate 2 by means of the mounting bolt 3, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the flow guide tile 201.

[0025] Reference Figures 2-4 In this embodiment, two positioning plates 4 are fixed on the top surface of the guide plate 2 below the guide tile 201. The positioning plates 4 abut against the bottom surface of the guide tile 201. The positioning plates 4 can be used to position the guide tile 201 during installation.

[0026] Reference Figures 2-4 In this embodiment, a concrete layer 5 is laid on the top surface of the substrate 1. The concrete layer 5 bonds and fixes the substrate 1 to the guide plate 2. The concrete layer 5 can bond the guide plate 2 and at the same time play a role in preventing water seepage, thereby increasing the waterproofness of the device.

[0027] Reference Figures 2-4 In this embodiment, both the substrate 1 and the flow guide plate 2 are composed of several modules of equal size. By setting both the substrate 1 and the flow guide plate 2 to be composed of several modules of equal size, it is convenient to install the substrate 1 and the flow guide plate 2.

[0028] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects: In use, when the device is installed on the roof of a building project, the modules of the base plate 1 are installed one by one on the top surface of the roof, then a concrete layer 5 is laid on the top surface of the base plate 1, and then the modules of the guide plate 2 are placed one by one on the top surface of the concrete layer 5 and glued. Then, the installation bolts 3 are used to detachably install the guide plate 2 to the top surface, thereby completing the installation of the device. When waterproofing the roof of a building project, the double-layer guide machine of the guide plate 2 and the solar guide tile 201 is set. When a guide tile 201 is damaged by external force or cracked due to aging, rainwater will flow into the bottom surface of the guide tile 201 through the crack. At this time, the water will flow into the stepped top surface of the guide plate 2, so that the water flows directly to the top surface of the lower guide tile 201 through the guide channel 202 and is diverted away. This effectively prevents water from accumulating at the bottom of the tile due to the jointing of the traditional tiles, which puts pressure on the waterproof structure and causes water to eventually seep into the building. The concrete layer 5 can fix the guide plate 2 and at the same time play a role in preventing water seepage, increasing the waterproofness of the device.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure for building construction, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, A waterproof component is provided above the substrate (1). The waterproof component includes a flow guide plate (2) provided above the substrate (1). The top surface of the flow guide plate (2) is inclined and stepped. Several flow guide tiles (201) are installed on the top surface of the flow guide plate (2). The several flow guide tiles (201) are stacked on each other from left to right.

2. The waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the guide plate (2) is provided with several guide grooves (202). After the guide tile (201) is installed at the stepped position of the guide plate (2), its end extends outward by one-sixth of its length. The height of each step of the guide plate (2) is 10 to 15 cm.

3. The waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the guide plate (201) is fixed with a mounting bolt (3) near the front end, and the mounting bolt (3) is threadedly connected to the top surface of the guide plate (2).

4. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two positioning plates (4) are fixed on the top surface of the guide plate (2) below the guide tile (201), and the positioning plates (4) abut against the bottom surface of the guide tile (201).

5. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A concrete layer (5) is laid on the top surface of the substrate (1), and the concrete layer (5) bonds and fixes the substrate (1) to the guide plate (2).

6. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the substrate (1) and the guide plate (2) are composed of several modules of equal size.

Images