Fabricated building template for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses an assembly type building template for constructional engineering, which comprises a template body, one side of the outer wall of the template body is fixedly connected with an inserting block I, the outer wall of the template body is provided with a connecting assembly, the template body is internally and fixedly provided with an inserting groove I, and the inserting groove I is fixedly connected with the inserting block II. A positioning hole is formed in one side of the first inserting groove, and a clamping assembly is installed in the first inserting block. The clamping assembly comprises a telescopic rod, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a first spring, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate. According to the utility model, the second insertion blocks are inserted into the positioning holes and the first insertion grooves, so that the first clamping blocks of the first insertion blocks and the second insertion blocks are clamped into the positioning holes, and therefore, a plurality of templates are spliced, and the assembly is completed; the size can be flexibly adjusted by additionally arranging the template body; and if heightening is needed, the third inserting block is inserted into the second inserting groove, heightening assembly is rapidly completed, operation is convenient and fast, and the practicability of the assembly type building formwork is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to a prefabricated building template for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] As a temporary support structure, construction formwork is a crucial support for concrete pouring and shaping. It consists of panels and a support system. The panels are made of materials such as wood, steel, and plastic, each with its own advantages, while the support system is responsible for stabilizing the panels. Prefabricated formwork is increasingly favored in construction engineering for many reasons. First, it offers efficient construction; the formwork is prefabricated in the factory and transported to the site for direct assembly, as convenient as assembling building blocks, significantly reducing the construction cycle. Second, it ensures quality; factories use high-precision molds and advanced processes to produce formwork with high dimensional accuracy, ensuring precise dimensions and a smooth surface for concrete components, reducing potential quality risks. Third, it enhances safety; the formwork connections are reliable, and the supports are mechanically designed to effectively prevent collapse accidents. Finally, it is environmentally friendly and energy-saving, with high turnover rates; factory production facilitates raw material control, reducing waste and construction debris.

[0003] Traditional building formwork typically involves fixing the formwork together, adding angle irons to the outside of the formwork, and then using bolts and nuts for installation. However, due to the large amount of installation work involved, using wrenches and other tools to fix the formwork with bolts is not only time-consuming but also reduces the practicality of the formwork. Therefore, a prefabricated building formwork for construction projects is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering, aiming to improve the problem that the existing technology lacks a structure that is easy to connect, and therefore requires the use of other tools to fix the formwork, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also leads to a decrease in the practicality of the formwork.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated building template for construction engineering, comprising a template body, an insert block fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the template body, a connecting component installed on the outer wall of the template body, a slot fixedly opened inside the template body, a positioning hole opened on one side of the slot, and a locking component installed inside the insert block.

[0006] The engaging assembly includes a telescopic rod, a spring sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, a sliding plate fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod, a limit block fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding plate, the outer wall of the limit block slidably connected to the inner wall of the insert block, and a locking block fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting component includes a third insert block, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the template body. A second slot is provided on one side of the interior of the template body. The second insert block is slidably connected inside the template body. A connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second insert block.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the template body, a positioning component is installed on the outer wall of the rotating plate, a bolt is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate, a nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt, a positioning seat is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate, and a support component is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a fixing box, one side of the outer wall of the fixing box is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate, a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, a second locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding block, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a rotating plate three, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt, a connecting rod fixedly connected inside the rotating plate three, and a positioning seat two rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the second insert is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slot, and the second insert is used to connect the template body.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the second locking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block, and the second locking block is used to connect the positioning block.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer wall of the nut abuts against one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate, and the nut is used to fix the three angles of the rotating plate.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, by inserting the second insert block on one side of the connecting block into the positioning hole, and then inserting the first slot into the connecting block, and simultaneously engaging the first locking block inside the positioning hole with the second insert block and the first locking block inside the first insert block, the effect of assembling multiple pieces together is achieved. By adding multiple template bodies, the effect of adjusting the size is achieved. When it is necessary to increase the height, the third insert block is inserted into the inner wall of the second slot, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the height and improving the practicality of the template.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, after rotating the second rotating plate so that the first positioning seat abuts against the ground, the second spring pushes the second locking block on the outer wall of the sliding block into the interior of the positioning block, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the second rotating plate. At this time, the second positioning seat on one side of the third rotating plate abuts against the ground, and with the cooperation of bolts and nuts, the second positioning seat is fixed to provide auxiliary support, thereby improving the practicality of the template. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the insert block of a prefabricated building template for construction engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the rotating plate of a prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Template body; 2. Insert block one; 3. Slot one; 4. Positioning hole; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Spring one; 7. Sliding plate; 8. Limiting block; 9. Locking block one; 10. Connecting block; 11. Insert block two; 12. Insert block three; 13. Slot two; 14. Rotating plate one; 15. Fixing box; 16. Spring two; 17. Sliding block; 18. Locking block two; 19. Bolt; 20. Nut; 21. Rotating plate two; 22. Positioning block; 23. Positioning seat one; 24. Rotating plate three; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Positioning seat two. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a prefabricated building template for construction engineering, including a template body 1, an insert block 2 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the template body 1, a connecting component installed on the outer wall of the template body 1, a slot 3 fixedly opened inside the template body 1, a positioning hole 4 opened on one side of the slot 3, and a locking component installed inside the insert block 2.

[0025] The locking assembly includes a telescopic rod 5, a spring 6 sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 5, a sliding plate 7 fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 5, a limiting block 8 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding plate 7, the outer wall of the limiting block 8 slidably connected to the inner wall of the insert block 2, and a locking block 9 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding plate 7; the connecting assembly includes an insert block 3 12, the lower surface of the insert block 3 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the template body 1, a slot 2 13 opened on one side of the inside of the template body 1, an insert block 2 11 slidably connected inside the template body 1, and a connecting block 10 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the insert block 2 11.

[0026] Specifically, the formwork body 1 is the main structure of the entire prefabricated formwork, providing the foundation for concrete pouring. Its strength and flatness are designed to ensure that the poured concrete components meet standards. The insert block 2, fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the formwork body 1, is a key component for achieving lateral splicing between formwork panels. It is used to precisely align adjacent formwork panels, allowing multiple formwork panels to fit together seamlessly and maintaining the stability of the spliced ​​structure. The connecting components installed on the outer wall of the formwork body 1 further strengthen the connection between the formwork panels, ensuring the splicing effect in all aspects. The formwork body 1 has a slot 3 fixedly opened inside, specifically for... The door is used to accommodate the insert block 2, providing a suitable space for its insertion and ensuring a smooth and precise docking process. The slot 3 has a positioning hole 4 on one side, playing a crucial role in positioning and limiting. During docking, other components are inserted into this hole, locking the position of the insert block 2 and preventing lateral or longitudinal displacement during use, thus avoiding loosening of the template assembly. The locking assembly installed inside the insert block 2 is a core element for stable assembly. The telescopic rod 5 in the locking assembly, together with the spring 6 sleeved on the outer wall, forms an elastic buffer and reset structure. Under normal conditions, the outward elastic force of the spring 6 pushes the telescopic rod 5 to extend; during construction and assembly... Once subjected to external pressure, the telescopic rod 5 can flexibly retract to adapt to installation conditions. A sliding plate 7, fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 5, moves with the telescopic rod 5 and adjusts its position accordingly. A limiting block 8, fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding plate 7, engages with the inner wall of the insert block 2, limiting the movement range of the sliding plate 7 and preventing excessive displacement or detachment. A locking block 9, fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding plate 7, precisely engages with the positioning hole 4 during template assembly, firmly locking the insert block 2 with its own blocking and locking force, ensuring a tight connection between the two templates and resisting vibrations and external pulling during construction. The insert block 1 in the connecting assembly... 2. The lower surface is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the template body 1 for connecting with the corresponding structure of other templates, expanding the connection dimension between templates and enhancing overall stability; a slot 2 13 is provided on one side of the interior of the template body 1 to provide insertion space for the insert block 2 11 and guide it to be accurately positioned; the insert block 2 11, which is slidably connected inside the template body 1, can flexibly adjust its position to adapt to different splicing requirements; the connecting block 10 fixed on one side of the outer wall of the insert block 2 11 is used to fasten and fix the corresponding parts of the adjacent templates, further consolidating the connection effect between templates and ensuring that the prefabricated building template system is firm and reliable during construction.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4The outer wall of the template body 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 14. A positioning component is installed on the outer wall of the rotating plate 14. A bolt 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 14. A nut 20 is threaded onto the outer wall of the bolt 19. A rotating plate 21 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt 19. A positioning seat 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate 21. A support component is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt 19. The positioning component includes a fixing box 15. One side of the outer wall of the fixing box 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 14. A spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box 15. A sliding block 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 16. One side of the outer wall of the sliding block 17 is fixedly connected to the spring 16. A second locking block 18 is fixedly connected, and a positioning block 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second rotating plate 21; the support assembly includes a third rotating plate 24, the inner wall of the third rotating plate 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt 19, a connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected inside the third rotating plate 24, and a positioning seat 26 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 25; the outer wall of the second insert block 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slot 3, and the second insert block 11 is used to connect the template body 1; the outer wall of the second locking block 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block 22, and the second locking block 18 is used to connect the positioning block 22; the outer wall of the nut 20 abuts against one side of the outer wall of the third rotating plate 24, and the nut 20 is used to fix the angle of the third rotating plate 24;

[0028] Specifically, the rotating plate 14, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the template body 1, acts as a flexible auxiliary connector. Its position and angle can be adjusted as needed, providing a basic framework for subsequent reinforcement and positioning operations. This makes the template splicing and support methods more diverse and adaptable, meeting the different needs of complex construction sites. The positioning component installed on the outer wall of the rotating plate 14 is crucial for accurately locking the relative position of the template. The fixing box 15 within the positioning component serves as a housing and support structure, providing a stable placement space for internal components. The spring 16, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box 15, is an important... The elastic drive and reset components, relying on their own elasticity, constantly push the sliding block 17 connected to them; the second locking block 18, which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding block 17, precisely locks into the inner wall of the positioning block 22 during assembly, like a lock, tightly locking the relative positions of the rotating plate 14 and the rotating plate 21, preventing them from being misaligned or loosened due to external interference, and maintaining the accuracy and stability of the template connection; the bolt 19, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 14, is the core component for realizing the fastening and adjustment functions, and can flexibly change its position and connection state through rotation to adapt to different construction conditions; The nut 20, threaded onto the outer wall of bolt 19, plays a crucial locking role. When nut 20 is tightened, its outer wall abuts against one side of the outer wall of rotating plate 3 24, firmly fixing the angle of rotating plate 3 24. This prevents deformation and displacement of the support structure due to vibration, uneven force, or other factors, ensuring the stability of the entire template system. Rotating plate 21, rotatably connected to the outer wall of bolt 19, works in conjunction with rotating plate 1 14 to complete angle adjustment and positioning. The positioning block 22, fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of rotating plate 2 21, cooperates with locking block 2 18 to provide precise engagement points for the positioning components, enabling rotation. The stable connection between the moving plates, the positioning seat 23 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate 21, is used to connect with other components or existing structures on the construction site, expand the fixing range of the formwork, further disperse the force, and enhance the load-bearing capacity of the formwork system. The support component rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt 19 is a key structure for strengthening the mechanical support of the formwork. The rotating plate 24 in the support component can rotate flexibly and adjust the support angle and direction according to actual needs. The connecting rod 25 fixedly connected inside the rotating plate 24 plays the role of connection and force transmission, reasonably dispersing and transmitting the force borne by the rotating plate 24.The positioning seat 26, rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 25, is used for precise positioning and fixing of the support component, enabling it to stably support the template and resist the lateral pressure and self-weight pressure generated during concrete pouring. The outer wall of the insert block 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 3, which provides a smooth and precise insertion path for the insert block 11. The insert block 11 is thus tightly embedded, firmly connecting the template body 1 like a mortise and tenon structure, preventing gaps or misalignment between the two templates, and ensuring good integrity of the assembled template. The outer wall of the locking block 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block 22, thereby achieving a tight and reliable connection, allowing the rotating plate 14 and rotating plate 21 to work together more smoothly, maintaining the stable and efficient operation of the entire positioning structure. The outer wall of the nut 20 abuts against one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 3 24. With the friction and fastening force generated by the abutment, the angle of the rotating plate 3 24 is firmly fixed, laying a solid foundation for the support component to function and ensuring the safety and stability of the template system throughout the construction process.

[0029] Working principle: When the template is needed, firstly, insert the second insert 11 on one side of the connecting block 10 into the inner wall of the slot 3. Then, the spring 6 inside the second insert 11 pushes the locking block 9 on the outer wall of the sliding plate 7 into the inner wall of the positioning hole 4 through the reaction force of the spring 6, thus achieving the effect of single connection. By repeating the above steps, the template body 1 is formed into a rectangle, thus achieving the effect of quick template assembly. When it is necessary to increase the height of the template body 1, the template body 1 is placed above the third insert 12 so that the insert... The three 12 slots engage with the two 13 slots, thus achieving the effect of quickly assembling and raising the template body 1. At this time, by rotating the first rotating plate 14 and simultaneously rotating the second rotating plate 21, the positioning seat 23 is pressed against the ground. The spring 216 pushes the second locking block 28 into the positioning block 22, thus achieving the effect of quickly and stably rotating the second rotating plate 21. At the same time, by rotating the third rotating plate 24, the third rotating plate 24 drives the positioning seat 26 on the outer wall of the connecting rod 25 to press against the ground, thus further supporting the second rotating plate 21.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering, comprising a formwork body (1), characterized in that: The template body (1) has a fixedly connected insert block (2) on one side of its outer wall, a connecting component is installed on the outer wall of the template body (1), a slot (3) is fixedly opened inside the template body (1), a positioning hole (4) is opened on one side of the slot (3), and a locking component is installed inside the insert block (2). The locking assembly includes a telescopic rod (5), a spring (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (5), a sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (5), a limit block (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding plate (7), the outer wall of the limit block (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the insert block (2), and a locking block (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding plate (7).

2. The prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component includes a third insert (12), the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the template body (1), a second slot (13) is provided on one side of the interior of the template body (1), a second insert (11) is slidably connected inside the template body (1), and a connecting block (10) is fixedly connected on one side of the outer wall of the second insert (11).

3. The prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the template body (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (14). A positioning component is installed on the outer wall of the rotating plate (14). A bolt (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate (14). A nut (20) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt (19). A rotating plate (21) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt (19). A positioning seat (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate (21). A support component is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt (19).

4. The prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a fixed box (15), one side of the outer wall of the fixed box (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate (14), the inner wall of the fixed box (15) is fixedly connected to a spring (16), one end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (17), one side of the outer wall of the sliding block (17) is fixedly connected to a locking block (18), and one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate (21) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (22).

5. The prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a rotating plate three (24), the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt (19), a connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate three (24), and a positioning seat two (26) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (25).

6. A prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second insert (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slot (3), and the second insert (11) is used to connect the template body (1).

7. A prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second card block (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block (22), and the second card block (18) is used to connect the positioning block (22).

8. A prefabricated building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the nut (20) abuts against one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate three (24), and the nut (20) is used to fix the angle of the rotating plate three (24).

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