Assembling structure for multiple polar plates of high-magnification lead-acid storage battery

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-polar plate assembly structure of a high-magnification lead-acid storage battery, and belongs to the technical field of storage batteries. The assembling structure is characterized in that polar plates are mutually stacked and located in a groove body, two positioning frames are located on the two sides of the polar plates respectively, an insertion key and a sliding sleeve are connected to the two positioning frames respectively, a tooth-shaped part is arranged on the insertion key, a clamping head for preventing the insertion key from retracting is arranged on the sliding sleeve, and the clamping head is matched with the tooth-shaped part. A transverse rib plate and a vertical rib plate are respectively arranged outside the positioning frame, the transverse rib plate and the vertical rib plate are mutually crossed, and at least two second vertical plates extending along the vertical direction are arranged on the outer side of the positioning frame. According to the utility model, the clamping and positioning component is designed for the pole plate with the stacked structure, the component takes the positioning frame as a main body, and adopts the insertion key with the tooth-shaped part to be matched with the chuck on the sliding sleeve, so that the stability of the stacked structure of the pole plate can be effectively improved. According to the utility model, the tolerance of the storage battery to external force impact and self vibration is improved, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of battery technology, specifically to a multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery. Background Technology

[0002] Lead-acid batteries are currently the most widely used high-efficiency type of battery in high-power power supplies. High-rate lead-acid batteries are a special type of lead-acid battery, manufactured using high-purity lead alloy plates and pure lead ingots, featuring high energy density, high discharge rate, and long lifespan. Compared to traditional lead-acid batteries, high-rate lead-acid batteries can provide a large amount of electrical energy in a short time, making them suitable for applications requiring instantaneous high energy output.

[0003] High-rate lead-acid batteries have higher energy density and charging efficiency, enabling them to provide a large amount of electrical energy in a short time, making them suitable for applications requiring instantaneous high energy output. Utilizing special container design and formulation technology, they improve battery life and cycle life, reducing maintenance costs. Even when not in use for extended periods, they maintain a high level of charge storage. High-rate lead-acid batteries are suitable for use in electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and pure electric vehicles as starting and power batteries; they can serve as backup power, providing reliable power during power outages or grid failures; they can be used for grid peak shaving, balancing power supply and demand, mitigating peak-valley differences, and improving grid stability; and they can also be used for energy storage in solar power systems, storing excess electrical energy for later use when needed.

[0004] High-rate lead-acid batteries improve high-current, short-time discharge efficiency by enhancing electrolyte transport, the heat resistance of battery conductors, and reducing voltage drop. Specific measures include reducing plate thickness, increasing electrolyte concentration, increasing lead paste acid content, and reducing lead paste apparent density. These techniques place higher demands on the plate assembly structure. Currently, the stability of conventional assembly structures needs improvement, especially when facing external impacts and vibrations, which can easily lead to loosening or even detachment. Since the tightness and uniformity of the plates directly affect discharge performance, this deficiency in resistance to external forces not only affects the battery's lifespan but also directly impacts its performance within that lifespan. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This utility model aims to address the technical deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a multi-plate assembly structure for high-rate lead-acid batteries, thereby solving the technical problem that the resistance of conventional assembly structures to external impact needs to be improved.

[0006] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-rate lead-acid battery multi-plate assembly structure includes a tank, plates, positioning frames, keyways, sliding sleeves, toothed portions, locking heads, horizontal ribs, vertical ribs, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, flexible material, limiting plates, protrusions, and busbars. The plates are stacked on top of each other and located within the tank. Two positioning frames are located on either side of the plates. Keyways and sliding sleeves are connected to the two positioning frames respectively. The keyways have toothed portions, and the sliding sleeves have locking heads to prevent key retraction. The locking heads engage with the toothed portions. The outer surface of the device is provided with horizontal ribs and vertical ribs, which intersect each other. At least two second vertical plates extending vertically are provided on the outer side of the positioning frame. A first vertical plate extending horizontally is provided on the lower outer side of the positioning frame. The second vertical plates intersect with each of the first vertical plates. Flexible material is filled between the groove and the positioning frame. A limiting plate covering part of the upper part of the electrode plate is provided on the top of the positioning frame. A protrusion is provided on the top of the positioning frame. A busbar is connected to the protrusion and is electrically connected to the electrode plate.

[0008] Preferably, the chuck has a ratchet structure, with the root of the chuck rotatably connected to the slide sleeve via a spring hinge, and the end of the chuck inserted into the toothed part.

[0009] As a preferred option, the flexible material is flame-retardant rubber.

[0010] Preferably, the key and the sliding sleeve are connected to the limiting plates of the positioning frames on both sides.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning frame is provided with several through holes.

[0012] Preferably, the first vertical plate is located at the bottom of the positioning frame, and the vertical rib plate also intersects with the first vertical plate.

[0013] Preferably, a number of positioning protrusions are provided on the inner side of the positioning frame, and the outer pole plate is in contact with the positioning protrusions.

[0014] Preferably, a locking head is provided at each of the two ports on both sides of the slide sleeve, with the two locking heads located on both sides of the key.

[0015] In this utility model, the electrode plate essentially includes a positive electrode plate, a separator, and a negative electrode plate stacked together. Since it adopts a conventional structure, it will not be described in detail.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the tank serves as the inner wall of the battery cavity, accommodating the electrode plates. The electrode plates are stacked to form an electrode group for outputting electrical energy. The positioning frame clamps and positions the stacked electrode plates from both sides, ensuring they are not easily deformed. In this clamping and positioning structure, the key and sliding sleeve are inserted into each other, and the locking head on the sliding sleeve engages with the toothed portion on the key, thus locking the clamping and positioning structure. The toothed portion can be ratchet, and the locking head can be a pawl structure; when release is needed, the locking head can be rotated to disengage from the toothed portion. Horizontal and vertical ribs provide structural reinforcement. The first and second vertical plates can serve as force points or positioning points, facilitating the installation of the positioning frame within the tank. Flexible material is used to fill the space between the tank and the positioning frame. The limiting plate serves to restrict the upper end of the electrode plates and also as an installation point for the key and sliding sleeve. A tab is used to install the busbar, which can be a conventional structure for wiring.

[0017] This invention provides a multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery. The technical solution incorporates a clamping and positioning component for the stacked plates. This component, with a positioning frame as its main body, uses a toothed key that engages with a locking head on a sliding sleeve, effectively improving the stability of the stacked plate structure. This invention enhances the battery's resistance to external impacts and its own vibrations, thus extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of position A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the outer side of the positioning frame in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the inner side of the positioning frame in this utility model;

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] Detailed Implementation

[0025] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below. To avoid excessive and unnecessary details, well-known structures or functions will not be described in detail in the following embodiments. The approximate language used in the following embodiments can be used for quantitative descriptions, indicating that a certain degree of variation in quantity is permissible without changing the basic function. Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used in the following embodiments have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] A multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes a groove 1, electrode plates 2, positioning frames 3, key 4, sliding sleeve 5, toothed portion 6, locking head 7, horizontal rib plate 8, vertical rib plate 9, first vertical plate 10, second vertical plate 11, flexible material 12, limiting plate 13, protrusion 14, and busbar 15. The electrode plates 2 are stacked on top of each other and located within the groove 1. Two positioning frames 3 are located on either side of the electrode plates 2. Key 4 and sliding sleeve 5 are respectively connected to the two positioning frames 3. The key 4 has a toothed portion 6, and the sliding sleeve 5 has a locking head 7 to prevent the key 4 from retracting. The locking head 7 engages with the toothed portion 6. Various features are provided on the outside of the positioning frames 3. There are horizontal ribs 8 and vertical ribs 9, which intersect each other. At least two second vertical plates 11 extending vertically are provided on the outside of the positioning frame 3. A first vertical plate 10 extending horizontally is provided on the lower part of the outside of the positioning frame 3. The second vertical plates 11 intersect with each of the first vertical plates 10. Flexible material 12 is filled between the groove 1 and the positioning frame 3. A limiting plate 13 covering part of the upper end of the electrode plate 2 is provided on the top of the positioning frame 3. A protrusion 14 is provided on the top of the positioning frame 3. A busbar 15 is connected to the protrusion 14 and is electrically connected to the electrode plate 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, the electrode plate 2 essentially includes a positive electrode plate, a separator, and a negative electrode plate stacked together. Since it adopts a conventional structure, it will not be described in detail.

[0029] In the above technical solution, the tank 1 serves as the inner wall of the battery cavity, accommodating the electrode plates 2. The electrode plates 2 are stacked to form an electrode group for outputting electrical energy. The positioning frame 3 clamps and positions the stacked electrode plates 2 from both sides, ensuring they are not easily deformed. In this clamping and positioning structure, the key 4 is inserted into the sliding sleeve 5, and the locking head 7 on the sliding sleeve 5 is engaged with the toothed portion 6 on the key 4, thereby locking the clamping and positioning structure. The toothed portion 6 can be a ratchet, and the locking head 7 can be a pawl structure. When it is necessary to release, the locking head 7 can be rotated to disengage it from the toothed portion 6. The horizontal rib plate 8 and the vertical rib plate 9 provide structural reinforcement. The first vertical plate 10 and the second vertical plate 11 can serve as force points or positioning points, facilitating the installation of the positioning frame 3 within the tank 1. The flexible material 12 is used to fill the space between the tank 1 and the positioning frame 3. The limiting plate 13 serves to restrict the upper end of the electrode plate 2 and can also serve as the installation point for the key 4 and the sliding sleeve 5. The tab 14 is used to mount the busbar 15, which can be a conventional structure for wiring.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] A multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery, such as Figures 1-5As shown, the device includes a groove 1, electrode plates 2, positioning frames 3, key 4, sliding sleeve 5, toothed portion 6, locking head 7, horizontal rib plate 8, vertical rib plate 9, first vertical plate 10, second vertical plate 11, flexible material 12, limiting plate 13, protrusion 14, and busbar 15. The electrode plates 2 are stacked on top of each other and located within the groove 1. Two positioning frames 3 are located on either side of the electrode plates 2. Key 4 and sliding sleeve 5 are respectively connected to the two positioning frames 3. The key 4 has a toothed portion 6, and the sliding sleeve 5 has a locking head 7 to prevent the key 4 from retracting. The locking head 7 engages with the toothed portion 6. Various features are provided on the outside of the positioning frames 3. The positioning frame 3 has horizontal ribs 8 and vertical ribs 9, which intersect each other. At least two second vertical plates 11 extending vertically are provided on the outer side of the positioning frame 3. A first vertical plate 10 extending horizontally is provided on the lower outer side of the positioning frame 3. The second vertical plates 11 intersect with each of the first vertical plates 10. Flexible material 12 is filled between the groove 1 and the positioning frame 3. A limiting plate 13 covering part of the upper end of the electrode plate 2 is provided on the top of the positioning frame 3. A protrusion 14 is provided on the top of the positioning frame 3, and a busbar 15 is connected to the protrusion 14, electrically connected to the electrode plate 2. The chuck 7 has a ratchet structure; the root of the chuck 7 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 5 via a spring hinge, and the end of the chuck 7 is inserted into the toothed part 6. The flexible material 12 is flame-retardant rubber. The key 4 and the sliding sleeve 5 are respectively connected to the limiting plates 13 on both sides of the positioning frame 3. Several through holes are provided on the positioning frame 3. The first vertical plate 10 is located at the bottom of the positioning frame 3, and the vertical rib plate 9 also intersects with the first vertical plate 10. Several positioning protrusions are provided on the inner side of the positioning frame 3, and the pole plate 2 located on the outer side contacts the positioning protrusions. A locking head 7 is provided at each of the two ports on both sides of the sliding sleeve 5, and the two locking heads 7 are respectively located on both sides of the key 4.

[0032] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the scope of this utility model application should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery, characterized in that... The system includes a groove (1), electrode plates (2), positioning frames (3), key (4), sliding sleeve (5), toothed portion (6), locking head (7), horizontal rib plate (8), vertical rib plate (9), first vertical plate (10), second vertical plate (11), flexible material (12), limiting plate (13), protrusion (14), and busbar (15). The electrode plates (2) are stacked on top of each other and located in the groove (1). Two positioning frames (3) are located on both sides of the electrode plates (2). Key (4) and sliding sleeve (5) are connected to the two positioning frames (3). Toothed portion (6) is provided on the key (4). Locking head (7) is provided on the sliding sleeve (5) to prevent the key (4) from retracting. Locking head (7) fits into toothed portion (6). The outer side of the positioning frame (3) is provided with a horizontal rib plate (8) and a vertical rib plate (9), which intersect each other. At least two second vertical plates (11) extending vertically are provided on the outer side of the positioning frame (3). A first vertical plate (10) extending horizontally is provided on the lower part of the outer side of the positioning frame (3). The second vertical plates (11) intersect with each of the first vertical plates (10). Flexible material (12) is filled between the groove (1) and the positioning frame (3). A limiting plate (13) covering part of the upper end of the electrode plate (2) is provided on the top of the positioning frame (3). A protrusion (14) is provided on the top of the positioning frame (3). A busbar (15) is connected to the protrusion (14). The busbar (15) is electrically connected to the electrode plate (2).

2. The multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chuck (7) has a ratchet structure. The root of the chuck (7) is rotatably connected to the slide sleeve (5) through a spring hinge. The end of the chuck (7) is inserted into the toothed part (6).

3. The multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flexible material (12) is flame-retardant rubber.

4. The multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The key (4) and the sliding sleeve (5) are respectively connected to the limiting plate (13) of the positioning frame (3) on both sides.

5. The multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several through holes are provided on the positioning frame (3).

6. The multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first vertical plate (10) is located at the bottom of the positioning frame (3), and the vertical rib plate (9) also intersects with the first vertical plate (10).

7. The multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several positioning protrusions are provided on the inner side of the positioning frame (3), and the outer pole plate (2) is in contact with the positioning protrusions.

8. The multi-plate assembly structure for a high-rate lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that, A locking head (7) is provided at each of the two ports of the sliding sleeve (5), and the two locking heads (7) are located on both sides of the key (4).

Images