Lentinus edodes constant-temperature planting bin
By designing a constant-temperature mushroom cultivation chamber, using serpentine hot water pipes and heating components, combined with temperature sensors and controllers, the problems of large space and poor environmental control in traditional mushroom cultivation rooms have been solved. This has enabled precise control of temperature, humidity, and light, reducing the impact of external bacteria.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520026747.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional shiitake mushroom cultivation rooms are large, requiring workers to climb to operate them during harvesting, and they cannot effectively control temperature, humidity, light, and air, making them prone to introducing external bacteria that can affect the environment.
The mushroom constant temperature cultivation chamber is designed with a bottom trough and cover structure, built-in serpentine hot water pipes and heating components, combined with temperature sensors and controllers to achieve precise control of temperature, humidity and light, reducing the invasion of external bacteria.
It achieves precise control of temperature, humidity, and light in the shiitake mushroom cultivation environment, reducing the entry of foreign bacteria and protecting the stability of the cultivation environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223666927U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom planting, and particularly relates to a shiitake mushroom constant-temperature planting bin. BACKGROUND
[0002] Shiitake mushroom is a kind of edible fungus, and the edible part is generally shiitake fruiting body. Fresh shiitake mushrooms are dehydrated into dried shiitake mushrooms, which are convenient to store and transport and are an important kind of goods in the south and the north. Dried shiitake mushrooms are widely used in Chinese dishes.
[0003] The main requirements of shiitake mushroom for external environmental conditions are moisture, nutrients, temperature, air, light and pH. The traditional shiitake mushroom planting method is to use dry wood for rectangular planting in a planting house. The planting method of the planting house has a large space, but the picking personnel need to climb high to pick the shiitake mushrooms when picking. Meanwhile, the planting temperature, humidity, light and air cannot be well controlled during planting. The staff go in and out, which easily brings other bacteria into the internal environment of the planting house.
[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the planting house, the application provides a shiitake mushroom constant-temperature planting bin. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] I. Technical problems to be solved
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the planting method of the planting house has a large space, but the picking personnel need to climb high to pick the shiitake mushrooms when picking. Meanwhile, the planting temperature, humidity, light and air cannot be well controlled during planting. The staff go in and out, which easily brings other bacteria into the internal environment of the planting house.
[0007] II. Technical scheme
[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the shiitake mushroom constant-temperature planting bin comprises a bottom groove and a cover body, the cover body is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom groove, a plurality of groups of supporting piles are rotatably installed at the bottom of the bottom groove, the supporting piles are penetrated through the bottom groove at the top and are installed with shiitake mushroom planting assemblies, and the planting bags are supported and positioned.
[0009] A serpentine hot water pipe is installed in the bottom groove, a heat supply assembly is installed on the outside of the bottom groove, hot water is sent into the serpentine hot water pipe, an installation groove is arranged at the upper edge of the inner wall of the bottom groove, and a water tray is installed in the installation groove and above the serpentine hot water pipe.
[0010] A bin door is rotatably installed on the front side of the cover body, a lighting lamp and a temperature sensor are installed in the cover body, and a controller is installed on the front side of the bottom groove to control the heat supply assembly, the lighting lamp and the temperature sensor.
[0011] As improvement, the shiitake mushroom planting assembly comprises a slag receiving tray, a mounting shaft and a support frame, the slag receiving tray is mounted on the top of the support post, the mounting shaft is mounted on the inner side of the slag receiving tray, a plurality of U-shaped support frames are mounted on the outer side of the mounting shaft, and a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on the upper side of the side wall of the support frame to position the planting bag.
[0012] As improvement, the heat supply assembly comprises a water tank, a heater, a water return pipe and a pump body, the water tank is mounted on the side wall of the bottom groove, the heater is mounted on the lower side of the water tank to heat the water in the water tank, the serpentine hot water pipe is communicated with the water tank at one end and communicated with the water return pipe at the other end, and the pump body is mounted on one side of the water tank and communicated with the other end of the water return pipe.
[0013] As improvement, the serpentine hot water pipe is in contact with the lower side of the water containing tray, and the serpentine hot water pipe and the water containing tray are both heat conductive materials.
[0014] As improvement, a through hole is arranged on the water containing tray and matched with the support post, a plurality of arc-shaped pipes are connected to the serpentine hot water pipe, and the support post passes through between the arc-shaped pipe and the serpentine hot water pipe.
[0015] As improvement, a handle is mounted on the outer side of the door.
[0016] As improvement, a heat dissipation door is mounted on the front side of the bottom groove.
[0017] Three, beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the bottom groove and the cover body form a planting bin, the cooperation of the serpentine hot water pipe, the heat supply assembly and the temperature sensor realizes the temperature control of the inside of the planting bin, the serpentine hot water pipe is in contact with the water containing tray, the water containing tray conducts heat and evaporates the internal moisture at the same time, the humidity in the planting bin is ensured, the controller controls the planting temperature, humidity and light in the bin, reduces the introduction of other bacteria, and protects the internal environment of the planting room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is the explosion view of the shiitake mushroom constant-temperature planting bin.
[0020] Figure 2 is the front side structure schematic view of the shiitake mushroom constant-temperature planting bin.
[0021] Figure 3 is the bottom groove upper side mounting structure schematic view of the shiitake mushroom constant-temperature planting bin.
[0022] Figure 4 is the serpentine hot water pipe structure schematic view of the shiitake mushroom constant-temperature planting bin.
[0023] Figure 5It is the cover structure schematic view of the shiitake constant-temperature planting bin of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 It is the cover internal structure schematic view of the shiitake constant-temperature planting bin of the utility model.
[0025] As shown in the figure: 1, the bottom groove; 2, cover; 3, water tray; 4, mounting groove; 5, water tank; 6, heater; 7, serpentine hot water pipe; 8, return pipe; 9, pump body; 10, controller; 11, support pile; 12, slag receiving tray; 13, mounting shaft; 14, support frame; 15, positioning groove; 16, through hole; 17, arc-shaped pipe; 18, bin door; 19, handle; 20, heat dissipation door; 21, light; 22, temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] As shown in the figures Figure 1 and the figures Figure 3 , the shiitake constant-temperature planting bin comprises a bottom groove 1 and a cover 2, the cover 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom groove 1, a plurality of support piles 11 are rotatably installed on the bottom of the bottom groove 1, the top of the support pile 11 penetrates through the bottom groove 1 and is installed with a shiitake planting assembly, the shiitake planting assembly is rotated through the support pile 11, the shiitake planting assembly comprises a slag receiving tray 12, a mounting shaft 13 and a support frame 14, the slag receiving tray 12 is installed on the top of the support pile 11, the mounting shaft 13 is installed on the inner side of the slag receiving tray 12, the slag receiving tray 12 collects the slag on the planting bag, a plurality of U-shaped support frames 14 are installed on the outer side of the mounting shaft 13, a plurality of positioning grooves 15 are arranged on the side wall of the support frame 14, and the planting bag is positioned.
[0028] As shown in the figures Figure 1 , the figures Figure 3 and the figures Figure 4As shown, a serpentine hot water pipe 7 is installed inside the bottom trench 1, and a heating assembly is installed on the outside of the bottom trench 1. The heating assembly includes a water tank 5, a heater 6, a return water pipe 8, and a pump body 9. The water tank 5 is installed on the side wall of the bottom trench 1, and the heater 6 is installed on the lower side of the water tank 5 to heat the water inside the water tank 5. One end of the serpentine hot water pipe 7 is connected to the water tank 5, and the other end is connected to the return water pipe 8. The pump body 9 is installed on one side of the water tank 5 and connected to the other end of the return water pipe 8 to recover the heat-exchanged water back to the water tank 5 for heating and continued use, and to supply hot water into the serpentine hot water pipe 7. Multiple sets of arc-shaped pipes 17 are connected to the serpentine hot water pipe 7. The support pile 11 passes through the arc-shaped pipe 17 and the serpentine hot water pipe 7 to ensure the installation density of the serpentine hot water pipe 7 and not affect the installation of the support pile 11.
[0029] An installation groove 4 is provided on the upper edge of the inner wall of the bottom groove 1. A water holding tray 3 is installed inside the installation groove 4 and above the serpentine hot water pipe 7. The water holding tray 3 is provided with a through hole 16 for the support pile 11 to pass through. The serpentine hot water pipe 7 is in contact with the lower side of the water holding tray 3. Both the serpentine hot water pipe 7 and the water holding tray 3 are made of heat-conducting materials. The heat on the serpentine hot water pipe 7 is transferred through the water holding tray 3. By heating the water holding tray 3, the water inside is evaporated, providing better humidity for the chamber.
[0030] As attached Figure 2 Appendix Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, a door 18 is rotatably installed on the front side of the cover 2, and a handle 19 is installed on the outside of the door 18. A lighting lamp 21 and a temperature sensor 22 are installed inside the cover 2. A controller 10 is installed on the front side of the bottom groove 1 to control the heating components, the lighting lamp 21 and the temperature sensor 22. A heat dissipation door 20 is installed on the front side of the bottom groove 1 to facilitate rapid heat dissipation of the serpentine hot water pipe 7.
[0031] The specific usage method is as follows:
[0032] When growing shiitake mushrooms in a constant temperature growing chamber, hold the handle 19 and turn the chamber door 18 upward to open it. Place the shiitake mushroom growing bag in the positioning groove 15 on the upper side of the support frame 14. Rotate the slag receiving tray 12 to drive multiple sets of support frames 14 to rotate, which makes it easier to install multiple sets of shiitake mushroom growing bags. Close the chamber door 18 to reduce the entry of external bacteria into the chamber.
[0033] The heater 6 in the heat supply assembly is started by the controller 10, the bottom of the water tank 5 is heated by the heater 6, the water in the water tank 5 is heated, the hot water enters the serpentine hot water pipe 7, the pump body 9 is started, the water tank 5, the serpentine hot water pipe 7 and the backwater pipe 8 form a path, the water after heat exchange is sent to the water tank 5 for heating and continuous use, the serpentine hot water pipe 7 is in contact with the water tray 3, heat is transferred to the water tray 3, the water tray 3 heats the air in the warehouse, the temperature in the warehouse is monitored in real time by the temperature sensor 22, and data is transmitted to the controller 10, the controller 10 adjusts the heating temperature of the heater 6 according to the temperature in the warehouse, ensures that the temperature in the warehouse meets the needs of the growth of shiitake mushrooms, water is added in the water tray 3, the water is heated and evaporated by the water tray 3, humidity is provided for the air in the warehouse, the lighting lamp 21 is used for plant growth lighting, and the brightness of the lighting lamp 21 is controlled by the controller 10, so that a suitable light source is provided for the growth of shiitake mushrooms.
[0034] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0036] The above describes the present application and its embodiments, which are not restrictive, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the creative purpose of the present application, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments of the technical solution can be designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A constant-temperature cultivation bin for Lentinula edodes, comprising a bottom groove (1) and a cover body (2), wherein the cover body (2) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom groove (1), and characterized in that: a plurality of groups of support piles (11) are rotatably installed on the bottom of the bottom groove (1), the top of each support pile (11) penetrates through the bottom groove (1) and is provided with a Lentinula edodes cultivation assembly for supporting and positioning a cultivation bag; a serpentine hot water pipe (7) is installed in the bottom groove (1), a heat supply assembly is installed on the outer side of the bottom groove (1) for supplying hot water into the serpentine hot water pipe (7), and a mounting groove (4) is arranged at the upper edge of the inner wall of the bottom groove (1), wherein a water tray (3) is installed in the mounting groove (4) and above the serpentine hot water pipe (7); a bin door (18) is rotatably installed on the front side of the cover body (2), a lighting lamp (21) and a temperature sensor (22) are installed in the cover body (2), and a controller (10) is installed on the front side of the bottom groove (1) for controlling the heat supply assembly, the lighting lamp (21) and the temperature sensor (22).
2. The constant-temperature cultivation bin for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Lentinula edodes cultivation assembly comprises a slag receiving tray (12), a mounting shaft (13) and a support frame (14), the slag receiving tray (12) is installed on the top of the support pile (11), the mounting shaft (13) is installed on the inner side of the slag receiving tray (12), a plurality of groups of U-shaped support frames (14) are installed on the outer side of the mounting shaft (13), and a plurality of groups of positioning grooves (15) are arranged on the upper side of the side wall of each support frame (14) for positioning the cultivation bag.
3. The constant-temperature cultivation bin for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat supply assembly comprises a water tank (5), a heater (6), a water return pipe (8) and a pump body (9), the water tank (5) is installed on the side wall of the bottom groove (1), the heater (6) is installed on the lower side of the water tank (5) for heating the water in the water tank (5), one end of the serpentine hot water pipe (7) is in communication with the water tank (5), and the other end is in communication with the water return pipe (8), and the pump body (9) is installed on one side of the water tank (5) and is in communication with the other end of the water return pipe (8).
4. The constant-temperature cultivation bin for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The serpentine hot water pipe (7) is in contact with the lower side of the water tray (3), and both the serpentine hot water pipe (7) and the water tray (3) are made of heat-conducting material.
5. The constant-temperature cultivation bin for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tray (3) is provided with through holes (16) through which the support piles (11) pass, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped pipes (17) are connected to the serpentine hot water pipe (7), and the support piles (11) pass through between the arc-shaped pipes (17) and the serpentine hot water pipe (7).
6. The constant-temperature cultivation bin for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (19) is installed on the outer side of the bin door (18).
7. The constant-temperature cultivation bin for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized by: A heat dissipation door (20) is installed on the front side of the bottom groove (1).