Flexible positioning and supporting device for body in white
By combining the infinitely adjustable structure and connecting components of the X, Y, and Z axes, the problem of insufficient adaptability of existing positioning support devices is solved, enabling flexible positioning support for the cab floor of various vehicle models, reducing production costs and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520074155.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing positioning support devices cannot meet the positioning requirements of various cab floor plates, resulting in the need for frequent replacements or the construction of new production lines, which increases the production cost of light trucks.
By combining the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis stepless adjustment structures and connecting components, multi-dimensional stepless adjustment of the cab floor is achieved. The X-axis stepless adjustment structure drives the Y-axis stepless adjustment structure, which in turn drives the Z-axis stepless adjustment structure. The Z-axis stepless adjustment structure drives the connecting components, allowing the positioning support components to move flexibly in three-dimensional space to adapt to the positioning of the cab floor of different vehicle models.
It enables flexible positioning and support for the cab floor of different vehicle models, avoiding the need for equipment replacement and the construction of new production lines, reducing production costs, and improving production safety and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223671046U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of body positioning support, and particularly relates to a flexible positioning support device for a body in white. BACKGROUND
[0002] Light trucks belong to commercial vehicles, and are mainly used for transporting goods and are one of the main forces of logistics transportation. The light truck generally comprises a frame, a cab provided on the top of the frame, a power unit provided on the frame, and a cargo box provided on the frame. The cab is usually assembled by a welding process.
[0003] At present, when the cab is produced, the bottom plate of the cab needs to be placed on the top of the positioning support device, and then a plurality of positioning support devices are used to position and support the bottom plate. However, as the types of light trucks are increasing, the existing positioning support device cannot position and support the bottom plates of various cabs or the existing positioning support device can only be adjusted at fixed points, so that the various types of vehicles cannot be produced in line, and the positioning support device needs to be replaced or a new production line needs to be built, thereby increasing the production cost of the light truck. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The application provides a flexible positioning support device for a body in white to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
[0006] A flexible positioning support device for a body in white comprises a base, an X-axis endless adjustment structure provided on the top of the base, a Y-axis endless adjustment structure provided on the top of the X-axis endless adjustment structure, a Z-axis endless adjustment structure provided on the side of the Y-axis endless adjustment structure, a connecting member provided on the Z-axis endless adjustment structure, and a positioning support member provided on the connecting member. The connecting member has a connecting end connected to the Z-axis endless adjustment structure and a follow-up end located outside the X-axis endless adjustment structure. The positioning support member is provided on the follow-up end, so that the cab bottom plate placed on the positioning support member can be avoided from the Z-axis endless adjustment structure. The X-axis endless adjustment structure is used to drive the Y-axis endless adjustment structure to move along the X-axis. The Y-axis endless adjustment structure is used to drive the Z-axis endless adjustment structure to move along the Y-axis. The Z-axis endless adjustment structure is used to drive the connecting member to move along the Z-axis.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the white body flexible positioning and supporting device in the application is used, a plurality of white body flexible positioning and supporting devices are respectively installed on both sides of the clamp BASE plate, and then the bottom plate of the cab is placed above the plurality of white body flexible positioning and supporting devices, so that the plurality of positioning and supporting members respectively extend into the plurality of positioning holes pre-provided on the cab bottom plate, so as to realize the positioning and supporting of the cab bottom plate.
[0008] When the different cab bottoms are positioned and supported, according to the positioning holes pre-provided on the cab bottom plate, the X-axis endless adjusting structure adjusts the Y-axis endless adjusting structure, so that the Y-axis endless adjusting structure drives the Z-axis endless adjusting structure, the connecting member and the positioning and supporting member to move along the X-axis to the required position, the Y-axis endless adjusting structure adjusts the Z-axis endless adjusting structure, so that the Z-axis endless adjusting structure drives the connecting member and the positioning and supporting member to move along the Y-axis to the required position, and the Z-axis endless adjusting structure adjusts the connecting member, so that the connecting member drives the positioning and supporting member to move along the Z-axis to the required position, so that the positioning and supporting member can position and support the cab bottom plate of different vehicle models, thereby increasing the flexibility of the white body flexible positioning and supporting device.
[0009] At the same time, the phenomenon that the white body flexible positioning and supporting device needs to be replaced or a new production line needs to be built when the cab bottom plates of different vehicle models are positioned and supported is avoided, so that the cabs of multiple vehicle models can be produced in line, thereby reducing the production cost of light trucks.
[0010] In addition, since the Z-axis endless adjusting structure is arranged at the side of the Y-axis endless adjusting structure, the positioning and supporting member can move in a larger range in a limited space, thereby further increasing the flexibility of the white body flexible positioning and supporting device, so that the white body flexible positioning and supporting device can position and support the cab bottom plates of more vehicle models.
[0011] Moreover, since the follow-up section is located outside the X-axis endless adjusting structure, the positioning and supporting member is arranged at the follow-up end, and the positioning holes pre-provided on the cab bottom plate are usually located at the side of the cab bottom plate, so that when the white body flexible positioning and supporting device positions and supports the cab bottom plate, the Z-axis endless adjusting structure can be avoided from the cab bottom plate, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the Z-axis endless adjusting structure and the cab bottom plate interfere with each other, causing the white body flexible positioning and supporting device to be unable to position and support the cab bottom plate, so as to ensure the flexibility of the white body flexible positioning and supporting device.
[0012] Optionally, the positioning and supporting member has a fixed section connected to the connecting member and a positioning section capable of penetrating the cab bottom plate, and the fixed section is provided with a mounting plate provided with a proximity switch with a detection end facing upward.
[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the installation plate is provided with the proximity switch, thereby the installation plate can detect whether the cab floor is in place or not, so as to perform the next machining process, and the phenomenon that the next machining process is performed without supporting the cab floor by some positioning support members of the flexible positioning support device for a body-in-white can be avoided, thereby the safety during production of the cab is increased.
[0014] Optionally, the installation plate comprises a first mounting portion fixedly connected to the side of the fixed section and a second mounting portion perpendicular to the first mounting portion, and the proximity switch is arranged on the second mounting portion.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the first mounting portion is arranged on the side of the fixed section, thereby the connection area of the installation plate and the positioning support member is increased, the stability of the installation plate is increased, and the stability of the proximity switch is increased.
[0016] Optionally, the X-axis endless adjustment structure comprises a first connecting seat, a first lead screw arranged on the first connecting seat, a first transmission block threadedly connected to the first lead screw, and a first servo motor arranged on the first connecting seat, an output shaft of the first servo motor is in transmission connection with the first lead screw, and the first transmission block is fixedly connected to the Y-axis endless adjustment structure.
[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, when the flexible positioning support device for a body-in-white needs to be adjusted on the X-axis, the first servo motor is started, the first servo motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, and the first transmission block moves along the axial direction of the first lead screw under the action of the rotation of the first lead screw, so as to realize the adjustment of the flexible positioning support device for a body-in-white on the X-axis, and the flexible positioning support device for a body-in-white can be adjusted on the X-axis, so as to ensure the flexibility of the flexible positioning support device for a body-in-white.
[0018] Optionally, the Y-axis endless adjustment structure comprises a second connecting seat, a second lead screw arranged on the second connecting seat, a second transmission block threadedly connected to the second lead screw, and a second servo motor arranged on the second connecting seat, an output shaft of the second servo motor is in transmission connection with the second lead screw, and the second transmission block is fixedly connected to the Z-axis endless adjustment structure.
[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device needs to be adjusted on the Y axis, the second servo motor is started, the second servo motor drives the second lead screw, and then the second lead screw rotates. Since the second transmission block is threadedly connected with the second lead screw and the second transmission block is fixedly connected with the Z-axis stepless adjustment structure, the second transmission block moves along the axial direction of the second lead screw under the rotating action of the second lead screw, so as to realize the adjustment of the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device on the Y axis. Moreover, by arranging the second servo motor, the second lead screw and the second transmission block, the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device can be steplessly adjusted on the Y axis, so as to ensure the flexibility of the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device.
[0020] Optionally, the Z-axis stepless adjustment structure comprises a third connecting seat, a third lead screw arranged on the third connecting seat, a third transmission block threadedly connected with the third lead screw, and a third servo motor arranged on the third connecting seat. The output shaft of the third servo motor is in transmission connection with the third lead screw, and the third transmission block is fixedly connected with the connecting member.
[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device needs to be adjusted on the Z axis, the third servo motor is started, the third servo motor drives the third lead screw, and then the third lead screw rotates. Since the third transmission block is threadedly connected with the third lead screw and the third transmission block is fixedly connected with the connecting member, the third transmission block moves along the axial direction of the third lead screw under the rotating action of the third lead screw, so as to realize the adjustment of the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device on the Z axis. Moreover, by arranging the third servo motor, the third lead screw and the third transmission block, the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device can be steplessly adjusted on the Z axis, so as to ensure the flexibility of the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device.
[0022] Optionally, the top of the third connecting seat is provided with an extension plate, the extension plate is located on the same side of the third connecting seat as the Y-axis stepless adjustment structure, the third servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the extension plate, and the third servo motor is in transmission connection with the third lead screw through a transmission structure.
[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, since the extension plate and the Y-axis stepless adjustment structure are located on the same side of the third connecting seat, and the third servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the extension plate, the adjustment range of the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device on the Z axis can be increased in a limited space, so as to further enable the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device to support the cab floor of more vehicle models, and thus the flexibility of the body-in-white flexible positioning and supporting device is further increased and the production cost of the light truck is further reduced.
[0024] Optionally, the connecting member comprises a connecting section and a following section, the connecting section is provided with a first waist-shaped groove, the following section is provided with a second waist-shaped groove, the length direction of the first waist-shaped groove and the second waist-shaped groove is parallel to the Y axis, and the connecting section and the following section are connected by a bolt pair penetrating the first waist-shaped groove and the second waist-shaped groove.
[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, since the connecting section and the following section are connected by the bolt pair penetrating the first waist-shaped groove and the second waist-shaped groove, and the length direction of the first waist-shaped groove and the second waist-shaped groove is parallel to the Y axis, the relative position of the connecting section and the following section can be adjusted to increase the adjustment range of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device on the Y axis, and the flexibility of the body-in-white positioning support device is further improved.
[0026] Optionally, the connecting section comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part is connected to the Z-axis endless adjusting structure, the first waist-shaped groove is arranged on the second connecting part, the connecting member further comprises an adjusting bolt threadedly connected to the first connecting part and the second connecting part, the adjusting bolt is provided with an annular groove in the circumferential direction, and the end of the following section is provided with a stop rib extending into the annular groove.
[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the relative position of the connecting section and the following section is adjusted, the adjusting bolt is screwed, and the following section is driven to move under the cooperation of the annular groove and the stop rib, so that the following section moves on the Y axis, the relative position of the following section and the connecting section is adjusted, and only the adjusting bolt needs to be screwed during the adjustment, so that the adjustment difficulty of the relative position of the following section and the connecting section is reduced, and the adjustment efficiency of the relative position of the following section and the connecting section is improved.
[0028] Optionally, the end of the following section is provided with a receiving notch, the receiving notch has a first through opening located at the end of the connecting section and a second through opening located at the side of the connecting section facing the second connecting part, and the stop rib is arranged on the inner wall of the receiving notch.
[0029] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the connecting member is assembled, the adjusting bolt can be threadedly connected to the first connecting part and the second connecting part first, and then the following section is installed, since the receiving notch has the first through opening located at the end of the connecting section and the second through opening located at the side of the connecting section facing the second connecting part, the adjusting bolt can be connected to the following section while the following section is installed, so that the assembly difficulty of the connecting member is reduced, and the assembly efficiency of the connecting member is improved.
[0030] As the above technical scheme is adopted, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0031] 1.The body-in-white flexible positioning support device comprises a base, an X-axis endless adjustment structure arranged on the top of the base, a Y-axis endless adjustment structure arranged on the top of the X-axis endless adjustment structure, a Z-axis endless adjustment structure arranged on the side of the Y-axis endless adjustment structure, a connecting member arranged on the Z-axis endless adjustment structure, and a positioning support member arranged on the connecting member, the connecting member has a connecting end connected to the Z-axis endless adjustment structure and a following end outside the X-axis endless adjustment structure, the positioning support member is arranged on the following end, so that the cab floor placed on the positioning support member can be avoided from the Z-axis endless adjustment structure, the X-axis endless adjustment structure is used to drive the Y-axis endless adjustment structure to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis endless adjustment structure is used to drive the Z-axis endless adjustment structure to move along the Y-axis, and the Z-axis endless adjustment structure is used to drive the connecting member to move along the Z-axis, so that the positioning support member can position and support the cab floor of different vehicle models, thereby increasing the flexibility of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device; at the same time, the phenomenon that the body-in-white flexible positioning support device needs to be replaced or a new production line needs to be built when positioning and supporting the cab floor of different vehicle models is avoided, so that the cabs of multiple vehicle models can be produced in line, thereby reducing the production cost of light trucks.
[0032] 2.The positioning support member in the application has a fixed segment connected to the connecting member and a positioning segment capable of being arranged on the cab floor, the fixed segment is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a proximity switch with the detection end facing upward, thereby detecting whether the cab floor is in place for the next processing procedure, and the phenomenon that some positioning support members of multiple body-in-white flexible positioning support devices do not support the cab floor for the next processing procedure is avoided, thereby increasing the safety during the production of the cab.
[0033] 3.The mounting plate in the application comprises a first mounting portion fixedly connected to the side of the fixed segment and a second mounting portion perpendicular to the first mounting portion, the second mounting portion is arranged perpendicularly to the first mounting portion, thereby increasing the connection area of the mounting plate and the positioning support member, increasing the stability of the mounting plate, and thereby increasing the stability of the proximity switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the application, and form a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the application and the description thereof are used to explain the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the application. In the drawings:
[0035] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device in an embodiment;
[0036] Figure 2Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the flexible positioning support device for a body-in-white according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 3 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the flexible positioning support device for a body-in-white according to an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0038] Figure 4 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the X-axis endless adjustment structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 5 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the Y-axis endless adjustment structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 6 Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the Z-axis endless adjustment structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 7 Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the Z-axis endless adjustment structure according to an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0042] Figure 8 Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting member according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 9 Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting member according to an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0044] Figure 10 Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the connecting member according to another embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 11 Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the follower according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0046] Reference signs:
[0047] 1, base; 2, X-axis stepless adjusting structure; 21, first connecting seat; 211, first guide rail; 212, first cover plate; 22, first screw; 23, first transmission block; 24, first servo motor; 3, Y-axis stepless adjusting structure; 31, second connecting seat; 311, first slider; 312, first penetrating space; 313, second guide rail; 314, second cover plate; 32, second screw; 33, second transmission block; 34, second servo motor; 4, Z-axis stepless adjusting structure; 41, third connecting seat; 411, extension plate; 412, second penetrating space; 413, second slider; 414, third guide rail; 415, third cover plate; 416, dust cover; 42, third screw; 43, third transmission block; 44, third servo motor; 5, connecting member; 51, connecting section; 511, first connecting part; 512, second connecting part; 513, first waist-shaped groove; 514, adjusting bolt; 515, ring groove; 52, following section; 521, second waist-shaped groove; 522, bolt pair; 523, accommodating notch; 524, stop rib; 53, sliding seat; 531, third slider; 532, third penetrating space; 6, positioning support member; 61, mounting plate; 611, proximity switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present application, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0049] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0050] In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0051] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, or communication; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0052] In the present application, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, a first feature is "on" or "under" a second feature can mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact with an intermediate medium. In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "embodiment", "example", "one embodiment", "an example" or "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0053] Referring to Figures 1 to 11 , a white body flexible positioning support device is disclosed, which comprises a base 1, an X-axis endless adjustment structure 2 arranged on the top of the base 1, a Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3 arranged on the top of the X-axis endless adjustment structure 2, a Z-axis endless adjustment structure 4 arranged on the side of the Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3, a connecting member 5 arranged on the Z-axis endless adjustment structure 4, and a positioning support member 6 arranged on the connecting member 5, the connecting member 5 has a connecting end connected to the Z-axis endless adjustment structure 4 and a follow-up end located outside the X-axis endless adjustment structure 2, the positioning support member 6 is arranged on the follow-up end, so that the cab floor placed on the positioning support member 6 can form an avoidance with the Z-axis endless adjustment structure 4, the X-axis endless adjustment structure 2 is used to drive the Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3 to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3 is used to drive the Z-axis endless adjustment structure 4 to move along the Y-axis, and the Z-axis endless adjustment structure 4 is used to drive the connecting member 5 to move along the Z-axis.
[0054] It should be noted that the follow-up end located outside the X-axis endless adjustment structure 2 means that the overhead projection of the follow-up end is located outside the X-axis endless adjustment structure 2.
[0055] Using the white body flexible positioning support device in the present application, a plurality of white body flexible positioning support devices are respectively installed on both sides of the clamp BASE plate, and then the floor of the cab is placed above the plurality of white body flexible positioning support devices, so that the plurality of positioning support members 6 respectively extend into the plurality of positioning holes pre-set on the cab floor, so as to realize the positioning and support of the cab floor.
[0056] When the different cab bottoms are positioned and supported, according to the preset positioning holes on the cab bottom plate, the X-axis endless adjusting structure 2 adjusts the Y-axis endless adjusting structure 3, so that the Y-axis endless adjusting structure 3 drives the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4, the connecting member 5 and the positioning and supporting member 6 to move along the X-axis to the required position, the Y-axis endless adjusting structure 3 adjusts the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4, so that the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 drives the connecting member 5 and the positioning and supporting member 6 to move along the Y-axis to the required position, and the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 adjusts the connecting member 5, so that the connecting member 5 drives the positioning and supporting member 6 to move along the Z-axis to the required position, so that the positioning and supporting member 6 can position and support the cab bottom plate of different vehicle models, thereby increasing the flexibility of the flexible body-in-white positioning and supporting device.
[0057] At the same time, the phenomenon that the flexible body-in-white positioning and supporting device needs to be replaced or a new production line needs to be built when the cab bottom plate of different vehicle models is positioned and supported is avoided, so that the cabs of multiple vehicle models can be produced in line, thereby reducing the production cost of light trucks.
[0058] In addition, since the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 is arranged at the side of the Y-axis endless adjusting structure 3, the positioning and supporting member 6 can move in a larger range in a limited space, thereby further increasing the flexibility of the flexible body-in-white positioning and supporting device, so that the flexible body-in-white positioning and supporting device can position and support the cab bottom plate of more vehicle models.
[0059] In addition, since the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 is arranged at the side of the Y-axis endless adjusting structure 3, the positioning and supporting member 6 can move in a larger range in a limited space, thereby further increasing the flexibility of the flexible body-in-white positioning and supporting device, so that the flexible body-in-white positioning and supporting device can position and support the cab bottom plate of more vehicle models.
[0060] The structure of the positioning and supporting member 6 is not specifically limited in the application, preferably, the positioning and supporting member 6 is a pin cylinder, the piston rod of the pin cylinder can extend into the preset positioning hole of the cab bottom plate to position and support the cab bottom plate. In other embodiments, the positioning and supporting member 6 can also be a positioning pin or other structure that can extend into the preset positioning hole of the cab bottom plate.
[0061] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Figure 9The positioning support member 6 has a fixed section connected to the connecting member 5 and a positioning section capable of being penetrated through the cab floor, the fixed section is provided with a mounting plate 61, the mounting plate 61 is provided with a proximity switch 611 with the detection end facing upward.
[0062] Since the mounting plate 61 is provided with the proximity switch 611, the cab floor can be detected whether it is in place or not, so that the next processing procedure can be carried out, and the phenomenon that some of the positioning support members 6 of the flexible positioning support device for the body-in-white do not support the cab floor and the next processing procedure is carried out can be avoided, so that the safety during the production of the cab is increased.
[0063] It can be understood that the cylinder body of the pin-cylinder constitutes the fixed section, the piston rod of the pin-cylinder constitutes the positioning section, and after the proximity switch 611 detects that the cab floor is installed in place, the pin-cylinder clamps the cab floor.
[0064] The structure of the mounting plate 61 is not limited in the application, preferably, referring to Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the mounting plate 61 comprises a first mounting portion fixedly connected to the side of the fixed section and a second mounting portion perpendicular to the first mounting portion, the proximity switch 611 is arranged on the second mounting portion, and the second mounting portion is arranged perpendicular to the extension direction of the pin-cylinder.
[0065] Since the first mounting portion is arranged on the side of the fixed section, the connection area of the mounting plate 61 and the positioning support member 6 is increased, so that the stability of the mounting plate 61 is increased, and the stability of the proximity switch 611 is increased.
[0066] Preferably, the first mounting portion is a plate structure, and the second mounting portion is also a plate structure, so as to reduce the weight of the mounting plate 61.
[0067] In other embodiments, the mounting plate 61 can also be a flat plate structure arranged on the top of the cylinder body of the pin-cylinder.
[0068] The structure of the X-axis endless adjusting structure 2 is not limited in the application, preferably, referring to Figure 4 , the X-axis endless adjusting structure 2 comprises a first connecting seat 21, a first lead screw 22 arranged on the first connecting seat 21, a first transmission block 23 threadedly connected to the first lead screw 22, and a first servo motor 24 arranged on the first connecting seat 21, the output shaft of the first servo motor 24 is in transmission connection with the first lead screw 22, and the first transmission block 23 is fixedly connected to the Y-axis endless adjusting structure 3.
[0069] It can be understood that the first connecting seat 21 is a box structure composed of a plate structure and a frame beam structure, the first lead screw 22 is rotationally connected to the inside of the first connecting seat 21 and is parallel to the X axis, and the first servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first connecting seat 21, so that the first servo motor 24 and the first lead screw 22 are hidden in the inside of the first connecting seat 21.
[0070] When the body-in-white flexible positioning support device needs to be adjusted on the X axis, the first servo motor 24 is started, the first servo motor 24 drives the first lead screw 22, and then the first lead screw 22 rotates. Since the first transmission block 23 is threadedly connected with the first lead screw 22, and the first transmission block 23 is fixedly connected with the Y axis stepless adjustment structure 3, the first transmission block 23 moves along the axial direction of the first lead screw 22 under the action of the rotation of the first lead screw 22, so as to realize the adjustment of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device on the X axis. Furthermore, by arranging the first servo motor 24, the first lead screw 22 and the first transmission block 23, the body-in-white flexible positioning support device can be steplessly adjusted on the X axis, so as to ensure the flexibility of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device.
[0071] Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 , the first servo motor 24 is located at the side of the first lead screw 22, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 24 is parallel and spaced apart from the first lead screw 22. The output shaft of the first servo motor 24 and the first lead screw 22 are both provided with synchronous wheels, and the two synchronous wheels are transmissionally connected through a synchronous belt sleeved outside the synchronous wheels. In this way, the moving range of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device on the X axis can be increased in a limited space, so as to ensure the flexibility of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device.
[0072] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the first connecting seat 21 is provided with first guide rails 211 located at opposite sides of the first lead screw 22, and the first guide rails 211 are parallel to the X axis. The bottom of the Y axis stepless adjustment structure 3 is provided with first sliding blocks 311 corresponding to the first guide rails 211. Each first sliding block 311 is slidingly connected with the corresponding first guide rail 211, so as to guide the Y axis stepless adjustment structure 3, thereby increasing the stability of the Y axis stepless adjustment structure 3 when moving along the X axis.
[0073] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The first connecting seat 21 has a first cover plate 212, and the Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3 has a first penetrating space 312 for the first cover plate 212 to penetrate, so as to seal the internal space of the first connecting seat 21 while ensuring the normal movement of the Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3 on the X-axis, thereby ensuring the cleanliness inside the first connecting seat 21 and ensuring the normal work of the X-axis endless adjustment structure 2.
[0074] In other embodiments, the X-axis endless adjustment structure 2 can further include a first connecting seat 21 and a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder or the electric push rod being connected to the Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3 to drive the Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3 to move along the X-axis.
[0075] The structure of the Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3 is not specifically limited in the present application, and preferably, refer to Figure 5 The Y-axis endless adjustment structure 3 includes a second connecting seat 31, a second lead screw 32 arranged on the second connecting seat 31, a second transmission block 33 threadedly connected to the second lead screw 32, and a second servo motor 34 arranged on the second connecting seat 31, the output shaft of the second servo motor 34 being in transmission connection with the second lead screw 32, and the second transmission block 33 being fixedly connected to the Z-axis endless adjustment structure 4.
[0076] It can be understood that the second connecting seat 31 is a box structure composed of a plate structure and a frame beam structure, the second lead screw 32 is rotationally connected to the inside of the second connecting seat 31 and is arranged parallel to the Y-axis, and the second servo motor 34 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second connecting seat 31, so that the second servo motor 34 and the second lead screw 32 are hidden in the inside of the second connecting seat 31.
[0077] When the body-in-white flexible positioning support device needs to be adjusted on the Y-axis, the second servo motor 34 is started, the second servo motor 34 drives the second lead screw 32, and then the second lead screw 32 rotates, since the second transmission block 33 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 32 and the second transmission block 33 is fixedly connected to the Z-axis endless adjustment structure 4, the second transmission block 33 moves along the axial direction of the second lead screw 32 under the action of the rotation of the second lead screw 32, so as to realize the adjustment of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device on the Y-axis; and by arranging the second servo motor 34, the second lead screw 32 and the second transmission block 33, the body-in-white flexible positioning support device can be adjusted endlessly on the Y-axis, so as to ensure the flexibility of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device.
[0078] Specifically, the first transmission block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting seat 31, the first sliding block 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting seat 31, and the first penetrating space 312 is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting seat 31.
[0079] More preferably, refer to Figure 5The second servo motor 34 is located at the side of the second lead screw 32, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 34 is arranged in parallel with the second lead screw 32, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 34 and the second lead screw 32 are provided with synchronous wheels, and the two synchronous wheels are drivingly connected through a synchronous belt sleeved outside, so as to increase the moving range of the flexible positioning support device for the body-in-white on the Y axis in the limited space, and further ensure the flexibility of the flexible positioning support device for the body-in-white.
[0080] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the second connecting seat 31 is provided with a second guide rail 313 located at the opposite sides of the second lead screw 32, the second guide rail 313 is arranged in parallel with the Y axis, and the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 is provided with a second sliding block 413 corresponding to the second guide rail 313, each second sliding block 413 is slidingly connected with the corresponding second guide rail 313 to realize the guidance of the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4, and further increase the stability of the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 when moving along the Y axis.
[0081] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the second connecting seat 31 has a second cover plate 314, and the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 has a second penetrating space 412 for the second cover plate 314 to penetrate, so as to realize the sealing of the internal space of the second connecting seat 31 while ensuring the normal movement of the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 on the Y axis, to ensure the cleanliness of the inside of the second connecting seat 31, and further ensure the normal work of the Y-axis endless adjusting structure 3.
[0082] In other embodiments, the Y-axis endless adjusting structure 3 can further include a second connecting seat 31 and a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder or the electric push rod is connected to the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 to drive the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 to move along the Y axis.
[0083] The structure of the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 is not specifically limited in the application, preferably, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 includes a third connecting seat 41, a third lead screw 42 arranged on the third connecting seat 41, a third transmission block 43 threadedly connected to the third lead screw 42, and a third servo motor 44 arranged on the third connecting seat 41, the output shaft of the third servo motor 44 is drivingly connected with the third lead screw 42, and the third transmission block 43 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 5.
[0084] It can be understood that the third connecting seat 41 is a box structure composed of a plate structure and a frame beam structure, and the third lead screw 42 is rotationally connected to the inside of the third connecting seat 41 and is parallel to the Z axis, so that the third lead screw 42 is hidden in the inside of the third connecting seat 41.
[0085] When the body-in-white flexible positioning support device needs to be adjusted on the Z axis, the third servo motor 44 is started, the third servo motor 44 drives the third lead screw 42, and then the third lead screw 42 rotates. Since the third transmission block 43 is threadedly connected with the third lead screw 42, and the third transmission block 43 is fixedly connected with the connecting member 5, the third transmission block 43 moves along the axis of the third lead screw 42 under the action of the rotation of the third lead screw 42, so as to realize the adjustment of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device on the Z axis. Furthermore, by arranging the third servo motor 44, the third lead screw 42 and the third transmission block 43, the body-in-white flexible positioning support device can be infinitely adjusted on the Z axis, so as to ensure the flexibility of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device.
[0086] Specifically, the second transmission block 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the third connecting seat 41 facing the second connecting seat 31, the second sliding block 413 is also fixedly connected to one side of the third connecting seat 41 facing the second connecting seat 31, and the second penetrating space 412 is arranged on one side of the third connecting seat 41 facing the second connecting seat 31.
[0087] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the top of the third connecting seat 41 is provided with an extension plate 411, the extension plate 411 is located on the same side of the third connecting seat 41 as the Y-axis infinite adjustment structure 3, the third servo motor 44 is arranged at the bottom of the extension plate 411, and the third servo motor 44 is drivingly connected with the third lead screw 42 through a transmission structure.
[0088] Since the extension plate 411 is located on the same side of the third connecting seat 41 as the Y-axis infinite adjustment structure 3, and the third servo motor 44 is arranged at the bottom of the extension plate 411, the adjustment range of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device on the Z axis can be increased in a limited space, so as to further enable the body-in-white flexible positioning support device to support the cab floor of more vehicle models, thereby further increasing the flexibility of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device and further reducing the production cost of light trucks.
[0089] The application does not make specific limitations on the structure of the transmission structure. Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a first synchronous wheel coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third servo motor 44, a second synchronous wheel coaxially and fixedly connected to the third lead screw 42, and a synchronous transmission belt sleeved outside the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel, so as to improve the transmission efficiency between the third servo motor 44 and the third lead screw 42, and reduce the noise generated when the body-in-white flexible positioning support device moves. In other embodiments, the transmission structure can also comprise a first synchronous gear coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third servo motor 44 and a second synchronous gear coaxially and fixedly connected to the third lead screw 42, and the first synchronous gear and the second synchronous gear are in meshing transmission connection.
[0090] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the third connecting seat 41 is provided with third guide rails 414 located on opposite sides of the third lead screw 42, and the third guide rails 414 are arranged parallel to the Z-axis. The connecting member 5 is provided with third sliding blocks 531 corresponding to the third guide rails 414, and each third sliding block 531 is in sliding connection with the corresponding third guide rail 414 to guide the connecting member 5 and increase the stability of the connecting member 5 when moving along the Z-axis.
[0091] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 8 , the third connecting seat 41 has a third cover plate 415, and the connecting member 5 has a third through space 532 for the third cover plate 415 to pass through, so as to seal the internal space of the third connecting seat 41 and ensure the cleanliness of the internal space of the third connecting seat 41 while ensuring the normal movement of the connecting member 5 along the Z-axis.
[0092] Further, referring to Figure 1 , the top of the third connecting seat 41 is provided with a dust cover 416 covering the outside of the transmission structure to improve the dustproof effect of the transmission structure.
[0093] In other embodiments, the Z-axis stepless adjustment structure 4 can also comprise a third connecting seat 41 and a gas cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, and the piston rod of the gas cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder or the electric push rod is connected to the connecting member 5 to drive the connecting member 5 to move along the Z-axis.
[0094] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figures 8 to 11 , the connecting member 5 comprises a connecting section 51 and a following section 52, the connecting section 51 is provided with a first waist-shaped groove 513, the following section 52 is provided with a second waist-shaped groove 521, the length directions of the first waist-shaped groove 513 and the second waist-shaped groove 521 are parallel to the Y-axis, and the connecting section 51 and the following section 52 are connected by a bolt pair 522 passing through the first waist-shaped groove 513 and the second waist-shaped groove 521.
[0095] Since the connecting segment 51 and the following segment 52 are connected through the bolt pair 522 threaded in the first waist-shaped groove 513 and the second waist-shaped groove 521, and the length direction of the first waist-shaped groove 513 and the second waist-shaped groove 521 is parallel to the Y axis, the relative position of the connecting segment 51 and the following segment 52 can be adjusted to increase the adjustment range of the body-in-white flexible positioning support device on the Y axis, and further increase the flexibility of the body-in-white positioning support device.
[0096] Preferably, referring to Figures 8 to 11 , the connecting member 5 further comprises a sliding seat 53, the connecting segment 51 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 53, the third sliding block 531 is arranged on one side of the sliding seat 53 facing the third connecting seat 41, and the third threaded space 532 is arranged on one side of the sliding seat 53 facing the third connecting seat 41.
[0097] Further, referring to Figures 8 to 11 , the connecting segment 51 comprises a first connecting part 511 and a second connecting part 512, the first connecting part 511 is connected to the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4, the first waist-shaped groove 513 is arranged on the second connecting part 512, and the connecting member 5 further comprises an adjusting bolt 514 threaded to the first connecting part 511 and the second connecting part 512, the adjusting bolt 514 is provided with an annular groove 515 along the circumference thereof, and the end of the following segment 52 is provided with a stop rib 524 extending into the annular groove 515.
[0098] Specifically, the first connecting part 511 is connected to the Z-axis endless adjusting structure 4 through the sliding seat 53.
[0099] When adjusting the relative position of the connecting segment 51 and the following segment 52, the adjusting bolt 514 is screwed, and the adjusting bolt 514 drives the following segment 52 to move under the cooperation of the groove wall of the annular groove and the stop rib 524, so that the following segment 52 moves on the Y axis to adjust the relative position of the following segment 52 and the connecting segment 51. During the adjustment, only the adjusting bolt 514 needs to be screwed, thereby reducing the difficulty of adjusting the relative position of the following segment 52 and the connecting segment 51, and further improving the adjustment efficiency of the relative position of the following segment 52 and the connecting segment 51.
[0100] Preferably, the following segment 52 is L-shaped, the positioning and supporting member 6 is connected to one end of the following segment 52 away from the sliding seat 53, so as to increase the connection area of the positioning and supporting member 6 and the following segment 52, thereby increasing the stability of the positioning and supporting member 6; the first connecting part 511 is L-shaped, the second connecting part 512 is T-shaped, and the end of the first connecting part 511 is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting part 512, so as to increase the connection stability of the first connecting part 511 and the second connecting part 512.
[0101] Further, referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11The end of the following segment 52 is provided with a containing gap 523, which has a first through hole at the end of the connecting segment 51 and a second through hole at the side of the connecting segment 51 towards the second connecting part 512, and a stop rib 524 is arranged on the inner wall of the containing gap 523.
[0102] When assembling the connecting member 5, the adjusting bolt 514 can be screwed to the first connecting part 511 and the second connecting part 512 first, and then the following segment 52 is installed. Since the containing gap 523 has the first through hole at the end of the connecting segment 51 and the second through hole at the side of the connecting segment 51 towards the second connecting part 512, the adjusting bolt 514 can be connected to the following segment 52 while the following segment 52 is installed, so as to reduce the assembly difficulty of the connecting member 5, and further improve the assembly efficiency of the connecting member 5.
[0103] The places not described in the application can be realized by using or referring to the existing technology.
[0104] Each of the embodiments in the specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. Each of the embodiments mainly describes the difference from other embodiments.
[0105] The above only describes the embodiments of the application and is not intended to limit the application. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the application.
Claims
1. A body-in-white flexible positioning support apparatus, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of X-axis endless adjusting structure, Y-axis endless adjusting structure, Z-axis endless adjusting structure, connecting member and positioning support member, including base (1), it is provided at the top of the base (1), it is provided at the top of the X-axis endless adjusting structure (2), it is provided at the side of the Y-axis endless adjusting structure (3) of the X-axis endless adjusting structure (2), it is provided at the connecting member (5) of the Z-axis endless adjusting structure (4), and it is provided at the connecting member (5), the connecting member (5) has the connecting end being connected to the Z-axis endless adjusting structure (4) and the follow-up end being located at the outside of the X-axis endless adjusting structure (2), the positioning support member (6) is provided at the follow-up end, to enable to be placed in the cab floor of the positioning support member (6) can form avoidance with the Z-axis endless adjusting structure (4), the X-axis endless adjusting structure (2) is used to drive the Y-axis endless adjusting structure (3) moves along X-axis, the Y-axis endless adjusting structure (3) is used to drive the Z-axis endless adjusting structure (4) moves along Y-axis, the Z-axis endless adjusting structure (4) is used to drive the connecting member (5) moves along Z-axis.
2. The flexible positioning and supporting device for body in white as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The positioning support member (6) has the fixed section being connected to the connecting member (5) and the positioning section capable of being threaded in the cab floor, the fixed section is provided with mounting plate (61), the mounting plate (61) is provided with the detection end upward proximity switch (611).
3. The flexible positioning and supporting device for body in white as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The mounting plate (61) includes the first mounting portion fixedly connected to the side of the fixed section and the second mounting portion perpendicular to the first mounting portion, and the proximity switch (611) is arranged on the second mounting portion.
4. The flexible positioning and supporting device for body in white as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein, The X-axis endless adjusting structure (2) includes a first connecting seat (21), a first lead screw (22) arranged on the first connecting seat (21), a first transmission block (23) threadedly connected to the first lead screw (22), and a first servo motor (24) arranged on the first connecting seat (21). The output shaft of the first servo motor (24) is in transmission connection with the first lead screw (22), and the first transmission block (23) is fixedly connected to the Y-axis endless adjusting structure (3).
5. The flexible positioning and supporting device for body in white as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 3 wherein, The Y-axis endless adjusting structure (3) includes a second connecting seat (31), a second lead screw (32) arranged on the second connecting seat (31), a second transmission block (33) threadedly connected to the second lead screw (32), and a second servo motor (34) arranged on the second connecting seat (31). The output shaft of the second servo motor (34) is in transmission connection with the second lead screw (32), and the second transmission block (33) is fixedly connected to the Z-axis endless adjusting structure (4).
6. The flexible positioning and supporting device for body in white as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 3 wherein, The Z-axis endless adjusting structure (4) comprises a third connecting seat (41), a third screw rod (42) arranged on the third connecting seat (41), a third transmission block (43) threadedly connected with the third screw rod (42), and a third servo motor (44) arranged on the third connecting seat (41), wherein an output shaft of the third servo motor (44) is in transmission connection with the third screw rod (42), and the third transmission block (43) is fixedly connected with the connecting member (5).
7. The body-in-white flexible positioning support device according to claim 6, wherein, A top portion of the third connecting seat (41) is provided with an extension plate (411), the extension plate (411) is located on the same side of the third connecting seat (41) as the Y-axis endless adjusting structure (3), the third servo motor (44) is arranged at a bottom portion of the extension plate (411), and the third servo motor (44) is in transmission connection with the third screw rod (42) through a transmission structure.
8. The flexible positioning and supporting device for body in white as set forth in any of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The connecting member (5) comprises a connecting section (51) and a following section (52), the connecting section (51) is provided with a first waist-shaped groove (513), the following section (52) is provided with a second waist-shaped groove (521), the length directions of the first waist-shaped groove (513) and the second waist-shaped groove (521) are parallel to the Y-axis, and the connecting section (51) and the following section (52) are connected through a bolt pair (522) penetrating the first waist-shaped groove (513) and the second waist-shaped groove (521).
9. The body-in-white flexible positioning support device of claim 8, wherein, The connecting section (51) comprises a first connecting portion (511) and a second connecting portion (512), the first connecting portion (511) is connected with the Z-axis endless adjusting structure (4), the first waist-shaped groove (513) is arranged on the second connecting portion (512), and the connecting member (5) further comprises an adjusting bolt (514) threadedly connected with the first connecting portion (511) and the second connecting portion (512), the adjusting bolt (514) is provided with an annular groove (515) along a circumferential direction thereof, and an end portion of the following section (52) is provided with a stop rib (524) extending into the annular groove (515).
10. The body-in-white flexible positioning support device according to claim 9, wherein, An end portion of the following section (52) is provided with an accommodation notch (523), the accommodation notch (523) has a first through opening located at an end portion of the connecting section (51) and a second through opening located at a side of the connecting section (51) facing the second connecting portion (512), and the stop rib (524) is arranged on an inner wall of the accommodation notch (523).