Waste primary finishing device facilitating feeding and discharging

Abstract

The waste primary finishing device comprises a base, supporting frames, a cross beam, a pressing oil cylinder, a pressing block, a trough, a translation mechanism and an ejection mechanism, the supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the upper portion of the base, the cross beam is arranged at the tops of the supporting frames on the two sides, the pressing oil cylinder is arranged at the top of the cross beam in the longitudinal direction, and the pressing block is arranged on the top of the cross beam. The pressing block is movably arranged at the bottom of the cross beam and is in transmission connection with the downward pressing oil cylinder, the material groove is slidably formed in the base, the translation mechanisms are arranged on the two sides in the base and are in transmission connection with the material groove, and the ejection mechanism is arranged in the base and located at the bottom of the material groove. The pressing block is driven by the pressing oil cylinder to move downwards, so that waste materials in the material groove are extruded, after extrusion is completed, the material groove is moved out of the base through the translation mechanism, then the material block is ejected out of the material groove through the ejection mechanism, and therefore rapid discharging is achieved. Similarly, the trough can be moved out during feeding, so that feeding is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to material arrangement technical field, concretely is a kind of waste preliminary shaping device of convenient feeding and discharging. BACKGROUND

[0002] Preliminary shaping device is the equipment that some recyclable waste is preliminarily shaped, for example, waste packaging carton, metal sheet, metal coiled material and so on, preliminary shaping device is pressed into compact block by the above-mentioned waste, to save space, and it is convenient for subsequent further processing.

[0003] In existing waste preliminary shaping equipment, such as the waste briquetting device disclosed in patent CN218749499U, when in use, the threaded rod is rotated by the motor, and the threaded rod drives the connecting rod and the pressing plate to move downward through the cross plate, so as to extrude and shape the waste; after extrusion is completed, the user resets the pressing plate and starts the hydraulic cylinder to drive the bearing plate to move upward through the external controller, and the top column is driven to move upward through the bearing plate, so that the ejection plate moves to the specified position, and finally the user takes away the waste through external tools.

[0004] However, the ejection plate of the above-mentioned device is located inside the support plate, and the pressing plate is located above the ejection plate, which will cause certain obstruction to the support plate and the pressing plate on both sides during feeding and discharging, affecting the placement and removal of the waste, and therefore needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a waste preliminary shaping device convenient for feeding and discharging, which comprises a base, a support frame, a cross beam, a downward pressing oil cylinder, a briquetting device, a chute, a translation mechanism and an ejection mechanism, the support frame is arranged on the top of the base on both sides, the cross beam is arranged on the top of the support frame on both sides, the downward pressing oil cylinder is arranged on the top of the cross beam in the longitudinal direction, the briquetting device is movably arranged on the bottom of the cross beam and is in transmission connection with the downward pressing oil cylinder, the chute is slidably arranged on the base, the translation mechanism is arranged on both sides of the inside of the base and is in transmission connection with the chute, and the ejection mechanism is arranged in the inside of the base and is located at the bottom of the chute.

[0006] Further, the translation mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear and a rack, the driving motor is arranged in the inside of the base and is located on one side of the chute, the gear is arranged on the main shaft of the driving motor, and the rack is arranged on the side wall of the chute in the transverse direction and is in meshing transmission with the gear.

[0007] Further, one guide rail is arranged on the side wall of the chute on the upper side and the lower side of the rack respectively, and the guide rail is slidably connected with the sliding groove arranged in the inside of the base.

[0008] Further, the ejection mechanism comprises an ejection oil cylinder and an ejection plate, the ejection oil cylinder is longitudinally arranged in the bottom of the trough, the ejection plate is horizontally movably arranged in the trough, and the piston rod of the ejection oil cylinder is in transmission connection with the bottom of the ejection plate.

[0009] Further, the bottom of the ejection plate is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is movably sleeved on the outside of the piston rod, a spring is arranged in the sleeve, and the upper and lower ends of the spring are in abutment with the inner wall of the sleeve and the end of the piston rod respectively.

[0010] Further, the inside of each of the support frames on the two sides is provided with an auxiliary sliding rod, the top of the pressing block is provided with an auxiliary sliding plate, and the two sides of the auxiliary sliding plate are in sliding connection with the auxiliary sliding rods.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0012] The utility model discloses a pressing block is driven to move down by the down -pressing oil cylinder, thereby extruding the waste in the trough, after extruding, the translation mechanism removes the trough from the base, and then the ejection mechanism ejects the material block from the trough, thereby realizing quick unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the front structure sectional view of the base in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the overhead structure sectional view of the base in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The partial structure close-up of A in the utility model.

[0017] Reference signs:

[0018] 1-base, 2-support frame, 3-crossbeam, 4-down -pressing oil cylinder, 5-pressing block, 6-trough, 7-auxiliary sliding rod, 8-auxiliary sliding plate, 9-driving motor, 10-gear, 11-rack, 12-guide rail, 13-ejection oil cylinder, 14-ejection plate, 15-piston rod, 16-sleeve, 17-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, the waste material pre-sorting device for convenient loading and unloading in this embodiment includes a base 1, a support frame 2, a crossbeam 3, a pressing cylinder 4, a pressing block 5, a material trough 6, a translation mechanism, and an ejection mechanism. The support frame 2 is located on both sides above the base 1, the crossbeam 3 is located on the top of the two side support frames 2, and the pressing cylinder 4 is located longitudinally on the top of the crossbeam 3. Each side of the support frame 2 has an auxiliary sliding rod 7, and the top of the pressing block 5 has an auxiliary sliding plate 8. The two sides of the auxiliary sliding plate 8 are slidably connected to the auxiliary sliding rod 7, and the piston rod end of the pressing cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary sliding plate 8.

[0021] The material trough 6 is slidably mounted on the base 1. The translation mechanism is located on both sides inside the base 1 and is connected to the material trough 6 for transmission, thereby driving the material trough 6 to move in and out of the base 1 in the horizontal direction. The ejection mechanism is located inside the base 1 and at the bottom of the material trough 6. The material block extruded in the material trough 6 can be ejected through the ejection mechanism.

[0022] like Figures 2-3 As shown, the translation mechanism includes a drive motor 9, a gear 10, and a rack 11. The drive motor 9 is located inside the base 1 and on one side of the material trough 6. The gear 10 is located on the main shaft of the drive motor 9. The rack 11 is arranged laterally on the side wall of the material trough 6 and meshes with the gear 10 for transmission.

[0023] A guide rail 12 is provided on the side wall of the material trough 6 on both the upper and lower sides of the rack 11, and the guide rail 12 is slidably connected to the sliding groove provided inside the base 1.

[0024] The drive motor 9 drives the rack 11 to move through the gear 10, thereby moving the material trough 6 in and out of the base 1. After the material trough 6 moves out of the base 1, waste material can be put into the material trough 6. After the material trough 6 moves into the base 1, the pressing cylinder 4 drives the pressing block 5 to move downward, thereby squeezing the waste material into a block.

[0025] The ejection mechanism includes an ejection cylinder 13 and an ejection plate 14. The ejection cylinder 13 is longitudinally disposed in the bottom of the material trough 6, and the ejection plate 14 is movably disposed in the material trough 6 in the horizontal direction. The piston rod 15 of the ejection cylinder 13 is connected to the bottom of the ejection plate 14 in a transmission connection.

[0026] like Figure 4As shown, the bottom of the ejection plate 14 is provided with a sleeve 16 movably sleeved outside the piston rod 15, the sleeve 16 is internally provided with a spring 17, the upper and lower ends of the spring 17 are respectively in abutment with the inner wall of the sleeve 16 and the end of the piston rod 15.

[0027] The impact force when the briquetting 5 is pressed is transmitted to the bottom of the chute 6 through the ejection plate 14, the sleeve 16 and the spring 17 can play a buffering role, preventing the impact force from directly acting on the ejection cylinder 13, thereby preventing damage to the ejection cylinder 13.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste material pre-processing device for convenient loading and unloading, characterized in that: The utility model provides a material slot is pressed out to the mechanism, including base, support frame, crossbeam, press down oil cylinder, press block, material slot, translation mechanism and ejecting mechanism, support frame sets up both sides above base, crossbeam sets up the top of both sides support frame, press down oil cylinder sets up the top of crossbeam along the longitudinal direction, press block sets up the bottom of crossbeam and is driven to be connected with press down oil cylinder, material slot sets up on base and slides, translation mechanism sets up both sides in the inside of base and is driven to be connected with material slot, ejecting mechanism sets up in the inside of base and is located the bottom of material slot, The translation mechanism includes a drive motor, a gear, and a rack. The drive motor is arranged inside the base and located on one side of the material slot. The gear is arranged on the main shaft of the drive motor. The rack is arranged on the side wall of the material slot in a transverse direction and is in meshing transmission with the gear.

2. The waste material primary sorting device of claim 1, wherein: The side wall of the material slot is provided with a guide rail on both sides of the rack. The guide rail is in sliding connection with the sliding groove arranged in the inside of the base.

3. The waste material primary sorting device of claim 1, wherein: The ejecting mechanism includes an ejecting cylinder and an ejecting plate. The ejecting cylinder is arranged in the bottom of the material slot in a longitudinal direction. The ejecting plate is movably arranged in the material slot in a horizontal direction. The piston rod of the ejecting cylinder is in driving connection with the bottom of the ejecting plate.

4. The waste material primary sorting device of claim 3, wherein: The bottom of the ejecting plate is provided with a sleeve. The sleeve is movably sleeved on the outside of the piston rod. A spring is arranged in the sleeve. The upper and lower ends of the spring are in abutting connection with the inner wall of the sleeve and the end of the piston rod, respectively.

5. The waste material primary sorting device of claim 1, wherein: The inside of each support frame on both sides is provided with an auxiliary sliding rod. The top of the press block is provided with an auxiliary sliding plate. The auxiliary sliding plate is in sliding connection with the auxiliary sliding rods on both sides.

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