Purification device for lake water quality water ecology

Abstract

The utility model provides a purification device for lake water quality water ecology, which relates to the technical field of water quality purification, and comprises a buoy, a plurality of mounting and adjusting components, a plurality of mounting plates, a floating plant culture cylinder, a microbial carrier box, a submerged plant planting box and a connecting component, the floating plant cultivation barrel can float in an area where lake water pollution is serious through the buoy, the positions of the plant cultivation barrel and the microorganism carrier box can be adjusted, and the submerged plant planting box can be moved to the area where lake water pollution is serious. Microorganisms in a floating plant microorganism carrier box in the floating plant culture cylinder and submerged plants in a submerged plant planting box can directly purify lake water, and the purification speed of a lake water pollution area is higher through the combined action of the submerged plants, the floating plants and the microorganisms; and the purification effect is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water quality purification technical field, concretely is a kind of purification device for lake water quality aquatic ecology. BACKGROUND

[0002] Lake water quality aquatic ecology purification refers to the process of removing pollutants in lake water body, restoring and improving the water quality and ecosystem health of lake by various technologies and methods. This process aims to reduce or eliminate harmful substances in lake, improve the transparency and self-purification capacity of water body, and protect and restore biodiversity in lake.

[0003] In the patent file with publication number CN219621007U, a purification device for lake water quality aquatic ecology is disclosed. The purification device for lake water quality aquatic ecology is provided with a plant planting rack, and a planting cylinder is connected to the planting rack. Plants are planted inside the planting cylinder to purify water quality.

[0004] Although this method can purify water quality, the position of the planting rack is fixed. When the concentration of sewage in a certain place is high, it is not convenient to move the planting rack to the area with high concentration of sewage, so that the plants cannot directly purify the area with high concentration. This results in a long time required for comprehensive purification of water quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a purification device for lake water quality aquatic ecology, to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a purification device for lake water quality aquatic ecology, which comprises a float, an installation adjusting assembly, a submerged plant planting box and a connecting assembly. The number of installation adjusting assemblies is multiple. Multiple installation adjusting assemblies are circumferentially spaced apart on the outer surface of the float. Each installation adjusting assembly is provided with an installation plate. The installation adjusting assembly is used to connect the installation plate and the float and can adjust the position of the installation plate. Each installation plate is provided with multiple floating plant cultivation cylinders. The floating plant cultivation cylinders are evenly arranged along the length direction of the installation plate. The floating plant cultivation cylinders are used to cultivate floating plants. Each installation plate is connected with a microbial carrier box. Each microbial carrier box is provided with multiple purification holes. The microbial carrier box is used to place the carrier for cultivating microorganisms. The submerged plant planting box is arranged below the float. The connecting assembly is located between the submerged plant planting box and the float. The connecting assembly is used to connect the submerged plant planting box and the float, and the overall length of the connecting assembly is adjustable.

[0007] Preferably, the installation adjusting assembly comprises an installation block, a positioning socket, a positioning block, a positioning bolt and a displacement adjusting structure, the installation block is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the buoy, the top side and the bottom side of the installation block are both provided with a positioning groove, the positioning socket is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning groove, the positioning block is clamped in the positioning groove, the positioning bolt is threadedly connected with the positioning block, the positioning bolt is inserted into the positioning socket, the outer surface of the positioning bolt is threadedly connected with a positioning nut, the displacement adjusting structure is connected with the positioning block, the displacement adjusting structure is connected with the installation plate, and the displacement adjusting structure is used for adjusting the position of the installation plate.

[0008] Preferably, the displacement adjusting structure comprises an adjusting plate, an adjusting socket, an extension plate and an adjusting bolt, the adjusting plate is connected with the positioning block, the top side and the bottom side of the adjusting plate are both provided with a receiving groove, the number of the adjusting sockets is multiple, the multiple adjusting sockets are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the receiving groove, the number of the extension plates is two, the extension plates are located in the receiving groove and move along the length direction of the receiving groove, the extension plates correspond to the receiving grooves in a one-to-one manner, the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected with one extension plate, the adjusting bolt is inserted into the adjusting socket, and the outer surface of the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a lifting ring one, a connecting rope one, a lifting tray, a lifting hook one and multiple lifting connecting pieces, the lifting ring one is installed at the middle position of the bottom side of the buoy, the number of the connecting rope one is four, the connecting rope one is connected with one side of the submerged plant planting box, the connecting rope one corresponds to the side of the submerged plant planting box in a one-to-one manner, the lifting tray is connected with the connecting rope one, the lifting hook one is installed at the middle position of the top side of the lifting tray, the multiple lifting connecting pieces are arranged between the lifting hook one and the lifting ring one, the lifting connecting pieces are connected with each other, and the lifting connecting pieces are used for connecting the lifting hook one and the lifting ring one.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting connecting piece comprises a connecting rope two, a lifting ring two and a lifting hook two, the lifting ring two is connected with one end of the connecting rope two, and the lifting hook two is connected with the other end of the connecting rope two.

[0011] Preferably, the top sides of the two installation blocks are connected with a pulling rope.

[0012] Preferably, the middle of the top side of the buoy is provided with an indicating flag, and the indicating flag is used for indicating the position of the buoy.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom side of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a floating plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the buoy has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. The floating plant cultivation cylinder can be floated in the area where the lake water pollution is more serious by the buoy, the positions of the plant cultivation cylinder and the microbial carrier box can be adjusted, and the submerged plant planting box can be moved to the area where the lake water pollution is more serious, so that the microorganisms in the floating plant microbial carrier box inside the floating plant cultivation cylinder and the submerged plants in the submerged plant planting box can directly purify the lake water, the submerged plants, the floating plants and the microorganisms jointly purify the lake water pollution area faster, and the purification effect is better.

[0016] 2. The mounting plate and the buoy are detachably connected, and the submerged plant planting box and the buoy are detachably connected, so that the purification device for lake water quality and water ecology can be divided into multiple parts, the overall volume of the purification device for lake water quality and water ecology is reduced, and transportation and storage operations are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the buoy and the connecting member thereof of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the submerged plant planting box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the mounting plate and the connecting member thereof of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the buoy of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 10, buoy; 11, mounting block; 12, positioning hole; 13, positioning block; 14, positioning bolt; 15, adjusting plate; 151, floating plate; 16, adjusting hole; 17, extension plate; 18, adjusting bolt; 19, lifting rope; 20, mounting plate; 30, floating plant cultivation cylinder; 40, microbial carrier box; 41, purification hole; 50, submerged plant planting box; 60, connecting assembly; 61, lifting ring I; 62, connecting rope I; 63, lifting tray; 64, lifting hook I; 65, connecting rope II; 66, lifting ring II; 67, lifting hook II; 70, indicating flag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 6 shown in FIG. 1, a purification device for lake water quality and water ecology, comprising a float 10, a plurality of installation adjustment assemblies are connected to the outer circumferential surface of the float 10, the plurality of installation adjustment assemblies are distributed circumferentially on the outer circumferential surface of the float 10, a plurality of installation plates 20 are connected to the plurality of installation adjustment assemblies, the plurality of installation plates 20 are distributed in an array along the circumcenter of the float 10, a plurality of floating plant cultivation cylinders 30 are installed on the plurality of installation plates 20, a plurality of water-permeable holes are formed in the plurality of floating plant cultivation cylinders 30, the water-permeable holes are used for allowing water to enter the interior of the floating plant cultivation cylinders 30, the floating plant cultivation cylinders 30 are used for cultivating floating plants, a plurality of microbial carrier boxes 40 are connected to the plurality of installation plates 20, a plurality of microbial adhesion carriers such as biological carriers are arranged in the interior of the microbial carrier boxes 40, a plurality of microorganisms required for purifying water are arranged on the microbial adhesion carriers, a plurality of purification holes 41 are formed in the microbial carrier boxes 40, the purification holes 41 are used for allowing water to enter the interior of the microbial carrier boxes 40, the microbial carrier boxes 40 are used for placing carriers for cultivating microorganisms, a submerged plant planting box 50 is arranged below the float 10, a connecting assembly 60 is arranged between the submerged plant planting box 50 and the float 10, the connecting assembly 60 is used for connecting the submerged plant planting box 50 and the float 10, and the length of the connecting assembly 60 is adjustable.

[0026] It should be noted that the buoyancy of the float 10 can make the plurality of installation adjustment assemblies and the floating plant cultivation cylinders 30 float on the water surface, and the minimum distance from the bottom side of the floating plant cultivation cylinders 30 to the top side of the float 10 is greater than the thickness of the float 10, so that part of the floating plant cultivation cylinders 30 is located in the lake, thereby enabling the floating plants located in the interior of the floating plant cultivation cylinders 30 to grow by absorbing water, and the bottom of the microbial carrier box 40 is provided with a member having buoyancy such as foam, which can support the microbial carrier box 40, so that the installation plate 20 and the float 10 can float more stably on the water surface.

[0027] The installation adjustment assembly comprises an installation block 11 connected to the float 10, a positioning slot is formed in the top side and the bottom side of the installation block 11, a positioning insert hole 12 is clamped to the inner wall of the positioning slot, a positioning block 13 is clamped to the inner wall of the two positioning slots, a positioning bolt 14 is threadedly connected to one side of one positioning block 13, the positioning bolt 14 can be inserted into the interior of the positioning insert hole 12, a positioning nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning bolt 14, the positioning block 13 is connected to a displacement adjustment structure, the displacement adjustment structure is connected to the installation plate 20, and the position of the installation plate 20 can be adjusted through the displacement adjustment structure.

[0028] When connecting the displacement adjustment structure and the mounting block 11, the positioning block 13 is clamped into the inside of the positioning groove, at this time the positioning bolt 14 is in a position corresponding to the positioning hole 12, then the positioning bolt 14 is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole 12, and the positioning nut is connected with the positioning bolt 14, so that the positioning nut is tightly attached to the positioning block 13, thereby fixing the positioning block 13, and the operation of connecting the displacement adjustment structure and the mounting block 11 is completed.

[0029] The displacement adjustment structure comprises an adjustment plate 15 connected with the positioning block 13, the top side and the bottom side of the adjustment plate 15 are provided with receiving grooves, the inner walls of the receiving grooves are uniformly provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 16, the inner walls of the two receiving grooves are slidably connected with extension plates 17 connected with the mounting plate 20, one side of one of the extension plates 17 is threadedly connected with an adjustment bolt 18, the adjustment bolt 18 can be inserted into the inside of the adjustment hole 16, and the outer surface of the adjustment bolt 18 is threadedly connected with an adjustment nut.

[0030] When using the floating plant cultivation cylinder 30, the extension plate 17 is moved out of the inside of the receiving groove, at this time the mounting plate 20 drives the floating plant cultivation cylinder 30 and the microbial carrier box 40 to move, according to the actual situation of water pollution, the floating plant cultivation cylinder 30 and the microbial carrier box 40 are moved to a seriously polluted area, the adjustment bolt 18 is connected with the adjustment hole 16 at a suitable position, then the adjustment nut is threadedly connected with the adjustment bolt 18 and tightly attached to the extension plate 17, thereby fixing the extension plate 17, and the floating plant cultivation cylinder 30 is fixed in the seriously polluted area, at this time the floating plants in the inside of the floating plant cultivation cylinder 30 and the microorganisms in the inside of the microbial carrier box 40 directly purify the water quality and the water ecology of the seriously polluted area, and the purification rate of the water quality and the water ecology is accelerated.

[0031] The connecting assembly 60 comprises a lifting ring one 61 mounted at the middle position of the bottom side of the buoy 10, the four side surfaces of the submerged plant planting box 50 are connected with connecting ropes one 62, the top ends of the four connecting ropes one 62 are connected with a lifting tray 63, the middle position of the top side of the lifting tray 63 is connected with a lifting hook one 64, a plurality of lifting connecting pieces are arranged between the lifting hook one 64 and the lifting ring one 61, the lifting connecting pieces are connected with each other, the lifting connecting pieces are used for connecting the lifting hook one 64 and the lifting ring one 61, and the lifting connecting pieces comprise connecting ropes two 65, one end of each connecting rope two 65 is connected with a lifting ring two 66, and the other end of each connecting rope one 62 is connected with a lifting hook two 67.

[0032] When the submerged plant planting box 50 is placed in the lake, first, a proper number of hangers are selected according to the water depth of the lake, a hanger two 66 is connected with the hook one 64, then the plurality of hangers are connected through the hanger two 66 and the hook two 67, then the plurality of hangers are placed in the more seriously polluted lake and the submerged plant planting box 50 is contacted with the bottom of the lake, then the hook two 67 on the end hanger is connected with the hanger one 61, so that the submerged plant planting box 50 and the buoy 10 are connected, at this time the buoy 10 will float on the water surface.

[0033] It should be noted that the connection mode between the hook one 64, the hanger one 61, the hanger two 66 and the hook two 67 is the hanging mode, so that the operation of connecting the hook one 64, the hanger one 61, the hanger two 66 and the hook two 67 is more convenient.

[0034] The top side of the two mounting blocks 11 is connected with a lifting rope 19, the lifting rope 19 is used to lift the buoy 10, through the lifting rope 19, the buoy 10 is manually lifted out of the water, and then the whole device is taken out of the water.

[0035] The middle of the top side of the buoy 10 is provided with an indication flag 70, the indication flag 70 is used to indicate the position of the buoy 10.

[0036] It should be noted that the color of the indication flag 70 is bright color such as red, so that the position of the buoy 10 is observed, avoiding the floating plants shielding the buoy 10 and not being convenient to observe the position of the buoy 10, and being convenient to find the buoy 10 and transfer the position of the buoy 10 subsequently.

[0037] The bottom side of the adjusting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a floating plate 151, the floating plate 151 is used to provide buoyancy for the adjusting plate 15, so that the adjusting plate 15 and the buoy 10 and other components can be more stably floated on the water surface.

[0038] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0039] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature or implementation described herein. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or implicit combinations of implicitly mentioned features. Such combinations are also expressly included within the scope of the specification and an embodiment.

Claims

1. A purification device for lake water quality and aquatic ecosystem, characterized in that: The application relates to a floating plant cultivation device, which comprises a floating tube (10), a plurality of installation adjusting assemblies, a submerged plant planting box (50) and a connecting assembly (60), the installation adjusting assemblies are arranged on the outer surface of the floating tube (10) in a circumferential direction, each installation adjusting assembly is provided with an installation plate (20), the installation adjusting assembly is used for connecting the installation plate (20) and the floating tube (10) and can adjust the position of the installation plate (20), each installation plate (20) is provided with a plurality of floating plant cultivation tubes (30), the floating plant cultivation tubes (30) are arranged along the length direction of the installation plate (20) uniformly, the floating plant cultivation tubes (30) are used for cultivating floating plants, each installation plate (20) is connected with a microbial carrier box (40), a plurality of purification holes (41) are formed in the microbial carrier box (40), the microbial carrier box (40) is used for placing carriers for cultivating microorganisms, the submerged plant planting box (50) is arranged below the floating tube (10), the connecting assembly (60) is arranged between the submerged plant planting box (50) and the floating tube (10), the connecting assembly (60) is used for connecting the submerged plant planting box (50) and the floating tube (10), and the overall length of the connecting assembly (60) can be adjusted.

2. The purification device for lake water quality and water ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation adjusting assembly comprises an installation block (11), a positioning socket (12), a positioning block (13), a positioning bolt (14) and a displacement adjusting structure, the installation block (11) is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the floating tube (10), the top side and the bottom side of the installation block (11) are provided with positioning grooves, the positioning socket (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning groove, the positioning block (13) is clamped in the positioning groove, the positioning bolt (14) is threadedly connected with the positioning block (13), and the positioning bolt (14) is inserted into the positioning socket (12), the displacement adjusting structure is connected with the positioning block (13), the displacement adjusting structure is connected with the installation plate (20), and the displacement adjusting structure is used for adjusting the position of the installation plate (20).

3. The purification device for lake water quality and water ecology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The displacement adjusting structure comprises an adjusting plate (15), an adjusting socket (16), an extension plate (17) and an adjusting bolt (18), the adjusting plate (15) is connected with the positioning block (13), the top side and the bottom side of the adjusting plate (15) are provided with receiving grooves, the adjusting socket (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the receiving groove, the extension plate (17) is arranged in the receiving groove and moves along the length direction of the receiving groove, the extension plate (17) corresponds to the receiving groove, and the adjusting bolt (18) is threadedly connected with the extension plate (17) and is inserted into the adjusting socket (16).

4. The purification device for lake water quality and water ecology according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (60) comprises a lifting ring (61), four connecting ropes (62), a lifting plate (63), a lifting hook (64) and multiple connecting pieces, the lifting ring (61) is arranged at the middle of the bottom side of the buoy (10), the connecting ropes (62) are connected with one side of the submerged plant planting box (50), the connecting ropes (62) are in one-to-one correspondence with the side of the submerged plant planting box (50), the lifting plate (63) is connected with the connecting ropes (62), the lifting hook (64) is arranged at the middle of the top side of the lifting plate (63), the multiple connecting pieces are arranged between the lifting hook (64) and the lifting ring (61), the connecting pieces are connected with each other, and the connecting pieces are used for connecting the lifting hook (64) and the lifting ring (61).

5. The device for purifying water quality of lake water ecology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting piece comprises a connecting rope (65), a lifting ring (66) and a lifting hook (67), the lifting ring (66) is connected with one end of the connecting rope (65), and the lifting hook (67) is connected with the other end of the connecting rope (65).

6. The purification device for lake water quality and water ecology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top sides of the two mounting blocks (11) are connected with a pulling rope (19).

7. The purification device for lake water quality and water ecology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The middle of the top side of the buoy (10) is provided with an indicating flag (70), and the indicating flag (70) is used for indicating the position of the buoy (10).

8. The purification device for lake water quality and water ecology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom side of the adjusting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a floating plate (151).

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